高一 英语 完型填空专练(共20篇)(包含答案解析)

高一英语完型填空专练(共20篇)(包含答案解析)

高一完型填空专练（共20篇）

一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共600.0分）

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (1)．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal．When a dish is (2)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would (3)every bit of the food on their plates．

As I was hungry，my local colleague (4)much food for me．Since there were other things to do，we did not (5) much time dining．When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of (6) food left．When we were leaving the restaurant，we (7)someone calling us．When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were (8)about us wasting so much food．

"We (9)for our food；it is none of your (10)no matter how much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies．They got angry，and one of them (11)made a call to someone．After a while，an officer in (12)arrived．Upon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro (13)．The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice："order (14) you can consume．Money is yours，(15)the resources belong to the society．You have no (16) for wasting them．"Our face turned red．We all agreed with him in our (17)．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (18)to the officer．

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir．We all (19)it to remind us that we should never be (20)．

1. A. bank B. company C. family D. restaurant

2. A. cooked B. gathered C. served D. missed

3. A. desert B. refuse C. finish D. oppose

4. A. kept B. ordered C. sold D. made

5. A. save B. find C. divide D. spend

6. A. unconsumed B. undeveloped C. undiscovered D. undetermined

7. A. appointed B. heard C. realized D. knew

8. A. unhappy B. curious C. nervous D. optimistic

9. A. asked B. paid C. applied D. accounted

10. A. matter B. mind C. business D. question

11. A. passively B. immediately C. excitedly D. regularly

12. A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream

13. A. fine B. food C. award D. souvenir

14. A. how B. it C. what D. that

15. A. so B. and C. or D. but

16. A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason

17. A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears

18. A. approved B. accused C. admitted D. apologized

19. A. stuck B. broke C. threw D. kept

20. A. hopeful B. wasteful C. merciful D. grateful．

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【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D

【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。

【关键词】waste, food, fine, resources

1.D．考查名词和上下文的语境理解．restaurant饭店，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里．故选D。

2.C．考查动词和句意理解．served服务，提供，cooked烧饭，gathered聚集，missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，故选C。

3.C．考查动词和句意理解．desert抛弃，遗弃，refuse 拒绝，oppose反对，finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物．故选C。

4.B．考查动词．ordered命令，预定，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物．故选B。

5.D．考查动词．spend度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选D。

6.A．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．leaving离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；故选A。

7.B．考查动词．appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们．故选B。

8.A．考查形容词和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高兴的，nervous紧张的，optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，故选A。

9.B．考查动词．paid 付钱，accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．故选B。

10.C．考查名词．business商业，生意，matter事情，mind思维，question 问题，这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．故选C。

11.B．考查副词．A．excitedly兴奋地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被动地，D．regularly 定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话．故选B。

12.C．考查名词．rags破烂衣服，fashion时尚，uniform 制服，dream梦想，语境和常识．警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了．故选C。

13.A．考查名词．fine罚款，food食物，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款．Fine意为罚款，故选A。

14.C．考查从句连词选择．该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，故选C。

15.D．考查连词．but是连词，表示转折．这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源．故选D。

16.D．考查名词．reason原因，本题考查固定词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，故选D。

17.C．考查名词．根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的