中考英语复习讲义(完形填空阅读理解专项训练)
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
2022年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达.docx
2022年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达专项练习题汇编阅读理解专项练习题汇编Exercise 1Welcome to the Summer PalaceA. 6:00 amB. 8:00 amC. 9:00 pmD. any time2.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A. ¥15B. ¥30C. ¥45D. None3.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?A.¥30.B. ¥45C. ¥60D. ¥754.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.One adult could only book one child ticket.B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.5.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story bookB. A news reportC. A science fictionD. A travel guideExercise 2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. The diaries above show the writer,s days in Thailand.A. 3B.7C. 15D. 30 ( )2. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A.often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can't take any photosD. can enjoy themselves ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.)4. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities)5. The best title of this article is .A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. A Country on the TrainExercise 3Forest London contributes around ten thousand hours of service every year. From tree planting to community events, our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us. Here are many ways.VOLUNTEER ROLESTree PlanterVolunteer with Forest London to plant tees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall.Time: Usually two to three hours on the weekends.Training: No training is required. We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event, so please arrive on time.Tree MascotWe need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume at community events. The costume is light-weight and easy to wear.Time: Two to three hours each time, usually on the weekend.Training: One-hour basic training.Tree Aftercare AssistantCare for trees during their first few years to make sure of their health. You may, for example, provide the trees with protection from harmful weeds.Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings.Training: No training is required. We will teach you how to care for trees at the start of every aftercare event, so please arrive on time. Any necessary equipment will be provided.StorytellerIf you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you! Storytellers attend our events to take photos and interview volunteers. Your work will be posted on our website.Time: Usually two hours at events to collect material and take pictures, and more time to write stories and upload photos. At least two stories per year.Training: One-hour basic training.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语中考题型专项特训完形填空与阅读理解宜昌专版七下优可
英语中考题型专项特训完形填空与阅读理解宜昌专版七下优可一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end o f the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than theothers.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic isvery bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only t wo days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mailright away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bankor for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。
(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练及答案一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
初中2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
中考英语复习题型组合(完型+阅读理解+书面表达)拉分训练5 (2)
题型组合（完型+阅读理解+书面表达）拉分训练6Ⅰ.完形填空There was a kind of car that could be driven freely around the countryside. They didn't need any oil. 1 ，they needed good thoughts and wishes.At that time, the car race was everyone's favorite activity. Everybody 2 of taking part in it. But they needed to take tests before they 3 the race. Soon the testing team arrived at the town where Nicky lived. Nicky took part in the tests.After tests, there were only a few good 4 left. Nicky was among them. Those children took turns to get into their cars. When Nicky got into his car, he 5 another boy was also ready to get into the car. The boy walked with a stick, so he walked 6 than Nicky. The boy was very 7 . Nicky got out of his car and said, “You can have my car.”8 the boy get into the car, Nicky was happy.“9 . We'll go together, though it'll make us a bit slower，” the boy said to Nicky. When they got seated, the car drove very fast.That race broke all known 10 . Nicky and the boy won every competition, spreading their friendship and good wishes to every corner of the world.1．A.Luckily B．Finally C．Anyway D．Instead2．A.heard B．dreamed C．reminded D．thought3．A.joined B．passed C．won D．lost4．A.guests B．children C．winners D．workers5．A.found B．knew C．told D．greeted6．A.faster B．better C．farther D．slower7．A.sad B．excited C．pleased D．angry8．A.Hearing B．Feeling C．Seeing D．Sending9．A.Get in B．Get out C．Come on D．Come back10．A.records B．objects C．dreams D．methodsⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1主题语境语篇类型文章字数难度建议用时人物故事记叙文214 ★★★☆☆ 6 mins Alyssa Carson is a 17yearold girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She wasfirst interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she waswatching a cartoon called “The Backyardigans”. The characters in the cartoonwent to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on earth,Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects(方面). What's more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology(天体生物学)．Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn't think it's too young to get a pilot's license for a 17year-old girl. Perhaps it's very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.1．Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars?A．Because people can live a happier life there.B．Because it's easy to get there with the technologies now.C．Because it's a planet with many new lives.D．Because Mars has something in common with the earth.2．What can we learn about Alyssa Carson's father?A．He respects his daughter's dream.B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.D．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．It's easy for a 17yearold girl to get a pilot's license.B．Alyssa is a quiet and hardworking student at school.C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.D．Alyssa's dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.4．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Children should communicate with their parents in time.B．It's never too late for people to learn something new.C．People should work hard for their dreams.D．Interest is the best teacher for every child.Passage 2主题语境语篇类型文章字数难度建议用时说明介绍说明文188 ★★★☆☆ 5 mins Set goals, reach them and then set new goals. This is a good way to be successful. As a student, do you have a goal in your learning? Today I want to talk about something about learning goals.Why should you have a learning goal?Learning is a long and difficult process. This process can be easier if you set goals. Goals can help you learn things step by step and then you will feel it easier to make it.What kind of learning goals should you set?Many students set difficult and even unreasonable(不合理的) goals. For example, someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week. It's too difficult to reach in such a short time. So please set the learning goals that you can reach.How to set a learning goal for yourself?First, know what you want to learn. That means you should know your goal clearly. Then, finish your goal day by day. Usually you can't reach your goal in a short time. Don't worry about that. Just study hard every day and you will reach your goal at last.5．How many points does the writer mention about learning goals?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．According to the passage, a good learning goal is ________.A．one you can finish by yourselfB．one set by your parentsC．always easy and interestingD．never a longtime goal7．Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can be successful as long as you have a learning goal.B．It's easy to improve your pronunciation in a short time.C．The learning goal can tell you how to learn something.D．Usually you need some time to finish your learning goal.8．The passage is most probably written for ________.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．friendsⅢ.书面表达“敢想才有机会，敢干才能成功”。
专题03 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题03 题型闯关03一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___1___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___2___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.___3___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___4___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___5___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___6___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___7___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___8___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___9___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____10____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.1．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion 2．A．success B．successful C．succeed 3．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing4．A．what B．how C．where 5．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but6．A．as well as B．either C．as well7．A．with B．for C．of8．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse9．A．be B．is C．are10．A．to work B．working C．work（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.11．A．in B．to C．on D．at12．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 13．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 14．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 15．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 16．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 17．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 20．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____21____ in their new country?Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to live ____22____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English ____23____ she first arrived in York-shire, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____24____ her life in theUK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with ____25____ mother and father. At first, he was excited every day. ____26____ about one month later, he became very homesick(想家的). He felt____27____ and missed his friends. ____28____ , he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle ____29____ as he has the advantage(有利条件) of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is____30____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.21．A．getting on B．ending up C．shutting off D．passing on 22．A．from B．for C．as D．with23．A．why B．how C．when D．though 24．A．used to B．is used to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to25．A．his B．her C．your D．my26．A．So B．And C．But.D．Or 27．A．nervous B．amazing C．friendly D．lonely 28．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Nowadays 29．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 30．A．angry B．worried C．popular D．active（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年初中英语中考复习备考完形填空专项练(含解析)
完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1．A．looked B．realized C．laughed D．regarded2．A．vegetables B．flowers C．fruits D．trees3．A．plant B．carry C．drive D．push4．A．clean B．dirty C．cold D．hot5．A．him B．you C．her D．them6．A．when B．what C．why D．how7．A．smaller B．weaker C．better D．worse8．A．because B．though C．unless D．until9．A．choices B．stories C．words D．jokes10．A．Anymore B．Besides C．Neither D．InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11．A．friends B．mothers C．students D．customers12．A．records B．shows C．trips D．sales13．A．eating B．flying C．walking D．landing14．A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．worked for15．A．Sadly B．Simply C．Recently D．Luckily16．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried17．A．brave B．proud C．active D．helpful18．A．lazily B．easily C．angrily D．carefully19．A．laughed B．arrived C．noticed D．agreed20．A．time B．magic C．money D．attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy22．A．happy B．quiet C．worried D．pretty23．A．my B．her C．your D．his24．A．to catch B．to hold C．to push D．to buy25．A．when to use B．why to use C．where to use D．how to use26．A．called B．warned C．wrote D．made27．A．since B．as C．because of D．while28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．water D．dinner29．A．and B．or C．but D．even30．A．seeing B．helping C．realizing D．saving根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
专题13 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)
专题13 题型闯关13一、完形填空（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ___1___ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ___2___ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ___3___ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.I am a big fan of board games, ___4___ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ___5___ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ___6___ for the players’ next move.Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ___7___ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was ___8___ so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ___9___ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more ___10___ than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!1．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered 2．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely3．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up4．A．but B．or C．yet D．so 5．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing 6．A．advice B．money C．time D．space 7．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking8．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught 9．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result 10．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 题型突破 完形填空
▪ Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfar fromthevillage.Inthepast， theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic， 4nowthroughsoccer， theyhavebecomeoutgoing，
activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimpro vedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime，
theyhave5theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthe
city.
▪ Toopen6minds，
Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina
the game”
和“so they finally lost 1—0”可推知，他们一开始踢得并不好。B 项意为
“开头，开始部分”，符合语境。故选 B。命题点：语境推断
A▪ ( )8.A．controlled B．passed ▪ C．finished D．recorded
【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“with the physical advantages” 可推知，此处表示由于体力优势，他们很快就掌控了比赛。A 项意为“控 制”，符合语境。故选 A。命题点：语境推断、逻辑推理
题型一 完形填空
1
命题特点
2
解题技巧
命题特点
▪ 完形填空题是将英语知识和英语运用有机地 相结合，在具体语篇环境下，着重考查学生 在阅读理解基础上对词汇知识的灵活运用能 力。
▪ 1．体裁：以记叙文为主，兼顾说明文。
▪ 2．词数：270个左右；生词标注：1—3个。
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。
中考英语复习题型组合(完型+阅读理解+书面表达)拉分训练5 (4)
题型组合（完型+阅读理解+书面表达）拉分训练8Ⅰ.完形填空Zeng Zi was one of Confucius'(孔子的) students. One day, Zeng Zi's wife wanted to go to a market and decided to leave their son alone at home. The boy kept 1 without stop. Mother had to bend(弯曲) down and comfort him by saying, “My darling, I'll kill the 2 to make a nice meal for you 3 you do well at home.”When the son heard this, he went home happily. Hours later, the wife 4 home from the market and forgot all about her promise. But Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig, took out a shining sharp 5 and prepared to kill it. The wife 6 Zeng Zi quickly by the hand and said, “Stop！What are you doing? I was only trying to make our boy happy.”Zeng Zi said 7 ，“How can you cheat a child? Although he is too young, he will do 8 you have done. Even 9 ，he will follow your example and cheat others. And it's a 10 that our son will no longer trust his mother.”The wife kept silent for a while. Zeng Zi finally killed the fat pig.1．A.smiling B．crying C．breaking D．driving2．A.lion B．duck C．sheep D．pig3．A.when B．if C．since D．because4．A.returned B．left C．moved D．cleaned5．A.corn B．film C．plate D．knife6．A.picked B．held C．brushed D．sold7．A.politely B．quietly C．seriously D．heavily8．A.what B．that C．which D．why9．A.better B．good C．well D．worse10．A.dream B．pity C．promise D．jobⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1A person with good manners is surely welcomed by everyone. Nowadays, a n ew word called “netiquette(网络礼仪)” is getting more and more attention. Here are some important rules on how to be a nice Internet user.Be a polite oneYou're supposed to mind the way you speak or act when you use online tools such as QQ, WeChat and Facebook. Some dirty words or rude expressions will make you unhappy and strangers and friends on the other side will feel the same.Respect other people's privacyThose emails and messages or other things from your friends or workmates(同事) can be seen as parts of privacy. You can't spread them on the Internet unless your friends or workmates say yes.Do not lose your temper(脾气)It's normal that you and your net friends think differently on something. Sharing ideas and listening to your friends patiently is a lot better than a fight between you and your friends.Think more about others instead of yourselfIs it a little annoying that someone sends messages to you or wants to have a talk with you during the bedtime? If you think so, you need to think twice before you send messages because your friends are possibly ready to go to bed.1．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Some dirty words will make strangers unhappy.B．You can share other people's photos with strangers.C．A fight may happen when there are differences.D．It's not a good way to send messages at the bedtime.2．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “annoying”？A．满意的B．平静的C．令人恼火的D．担忧的3．Where does the passage come from?A．A notice. B．A diary.C．A novel. D．A magazine.4．What's the best title for the passage?A．Internet usersB．Important rules on netiquetteC．Respect other people's privacyD．Be a polite onePassage 2主题语境语篇类型文章字数难度建议用时寓言故事记叙文179 ★★☆☆☆ 5 mins Long long ago, there was a country. Most people kept a horse to ride because wars broke out at times.A young man had a great horse and a common donkey(驴). However, he didn't treat them in the same way. The horse fed on nice food and didn't do much work. The donkey had to work hard and had food that tasted terrible. And the donkey asked the horse the reason why the horse lived a better life than it. The horse couldn't answer that. The horse thought every donkey would live like this.A few days later, another war started. The young man lived near the battlefield(战场) and he rode the horse to fight against the enemy.The donkey ran to watch what happened there. Unluckily, the young man and the horse were killed. The donkey went home and felt quite sad. He understood why his owner was good to the horse. He stopped complaining about his hard life.The comfortable and easy life may be full of possible dangers or risks and the hard life can cost little. 5．What did the donkey think of its life? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________6．How did the young man treat the horse? (不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________7．Why was the young man good to the horse? (不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.书面表达亲爱的同学们，毕业之际你打算如何处理你用过的旧书呢？请根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“如何处理旧书”的英语短文。
中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专项训练 外研版
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练外研版一、完形填空A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___11___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统),___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the___14___of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___16___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___17___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___18___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “Theywere____20____, but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.11. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous12. A. and B. so C. or D. but13. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly14. A. north B. south C. east D. west15. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch16. A. how B. where C. why D. what17. A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand18. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library19. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated20. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased二、阅读理解AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water● One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using smallbuckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It’s Fun● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of informationabout themselves, and one of them is a lie.● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces ofinformation. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It’s Fun● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.● Members can learn about each other.● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.51. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket53. In other to win Water Relay, the team members should ______.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team54. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ______.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others55. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazineBThere’s much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefullythe changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．A．your eyesight is quite poor B．you are not quick enoughC．it is not as close as it seems D．it disappears very quickly62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．65．The best title of this passage is ．A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater答案：完形填空11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B阅读理解1-5 CCBAD6-10 CBDBD。
中考英语阅读理解技巧完形填空题50题(带答案)
中考英语阅读理解技巧完形填空题50题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I have many friends and we often play games together after class. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs, such as the music club, the art club and the sports club.I am very interested in music. I am a member of the music club. I can play the piano and the guitar. I often go to the music room to practice.In our school, there are many excellent teachers. They are very kind and patient. They always help us with our studies.1. I have many ___ and we often play games together after class.A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. relatives答案：B。
根据文章第一句“I have many friends and we often play games together after class.”可知，我有很多朋友，放学后我们经常一起玩游戏。
A 选项classmates 是同学；C 选项teachers 是老师；D 选项relatives 是亲戚，都不符合语境。
2. There are many activities in our school. We can join different ___.A. gamesB. subjectsC. clubsD. books答案：C。
外研版中考英语完形填空与阅读理解练习(综合总复习)
一．完形填空（A）Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant (营业员) will come near to you and said, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any book at all.There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical(医学的) student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to bu y. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day , however, he couldn’t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing ( 示意)to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book _9 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out, “ said the assistant. Then he 10__ the student to go on his reading.1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive2. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t3. A. what B. which C. where D. when4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C .interested in D. not interested in5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took6. A. but B. and C. so D. or7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper9. A. in a shop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket10. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught(B)When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said，“Do it yourself，dear.”I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the12 mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it，15 she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 18 .As time goes by，I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)19 a great mother!A 20 mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. old B. glad C. thin12. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest13. A. leave B. invite C. visit14. A. mother B. father C. brother15. A. or B. when C. but16. A. wash B. lead C. knock17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot19. A. Which B. What C. Who20. A. young B. good C. happy（C）My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go by ___31____and gave me the __32___.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one can’t see anything during a __33___ except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the _34____ . Besides, airfare is very ___35__ .To travel by train is _36___ , because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don’t leave or __37_ at a place every day, and don’t go to many cities.To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so __38__ by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel arrangement easy.I take their _39___ . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting _40___ by bus.31. A. bus B. train C. plane32. A. reason B. answer C. suggestion33. A. railway B. flight C. course34. A. country B. heaven C. mountains35. A. cheap B. large C. expensive36. A. relaxing B. interested C. dear37. A. wait B. arrive C. pass38. A. comfortable B. convenient C. tiring39. A. advice B. surprise C. feeling40. A. dialogue B. movement C. trip二：阅读理解（A）The word“day”has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using“day”to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day”to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator （赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.1．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.A. both day and nightB. dayC. neither day nor nightD. night2．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing3．At the equator day is as long as night ________.A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always4．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no5．When it is winter in China, ________.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun(B)In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu wasbadly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.6 ._________ was seriously hurt and died.A. Gou Jian’s fatherB. Fu Chai’s fatherC. Gou Jian’s brotherD. Fu Chai’s brother7. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A. Gou JianB. Fu ChaiC. Gou Jian’s fatherD. Fu Chai’s father8. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.A. ate gall bladdersB. raised horsesC. trained his armyD. forgot his pain9. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. The gall bladders tasted good.B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C. Finally Gou Jian was set free.D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.10.The story mainly tell us that____A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB. if someone attack you, you should just fight backC. if you fail indoing something, it’s better for you to forget the painD. if you face difficultiesbravely wthout giving up, you’ll finally succeed（C）You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,”I am fine” when people say “How are you?”But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.11. According to the writer, textbook English is ________ everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than12. What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?A. 困惑B. 憧憬C. 悲痛D. 后悔13. A good US student spends his / her time __________ .A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. on studies, sports or music and public work14. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented and hard working.D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano.15. Which is the best title for the passage ?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the USD. My Friends in the US( D)You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policemen ?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited energy.From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billion of yuan solving(解决) environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20％and increase renewable energy up to 10％from 7％by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.16. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______________ .A. to set the air conditioning coolerB. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to set up a special phone lineD. to make sure that more energy will be produced17. Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200B. 800C. 400D. 13318. Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China ?A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003C. 2002-2006.D. 2005-2009.19. In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by ___________ .A. 20 ％B.10％C. 7 ％D. 17 ％20. According to Liu Qianguang, _______________ .A. there is few ways to protect the environmentB. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environmentD. it’s not easy for one to do something good for the environment。
中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解词汇运用组合训练一(带答案)
中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练一一、完型填空A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty days passed，and the journey had been going on __1__.“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought gladly.But the desert was never __2__ to travelers.In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with __3__，prostrate(俯卧的)on the sand.After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped.He __4__ the clothes and stood up.At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was __5__ by the sandstorm.It seemed __6__ for him to leave the desert without food and water.__7__，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.I __8__ I can walk out of the desert.”Time went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless.What's more，hunger，thirst and fear of __9__ were always around him like ghosts.However，each time he __10__ losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been __11__.“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the __12__ for his survival(生存)．Three days later，__13__ he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to __14__.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory，so never tell yourself “__15__”．Because if you try to search，you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.()1.A.well B．slowly C．quickly D．awfully()2.A.open B．friendly C．ready D．dangerous ()3.A.earth B．sand C．backpacks D．clothes()4.A.wore B．shook C．hid D．folded()5.A.swept away B．put away C．taken out D．given out ()6.A.easy B．crazy C．impossible D．important()7.A.Carefully B．Actually C．Sadly D．Luckily()8.A.wonder B．believe C．remember D．agree ()9.A.death B．pain C．illness D．silence()10.A.paid attention to B．looked forward toC．was close to D．was used to()11.A.smelling B．eating C．keeping D．counting()12.A.hope B．rule C．question D．plan()13.A.while B．unless C．as long as D．as soon as ()14.A.work B．health C．life D．business()15.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．Everything二、阅读理解Passage 1For a long time，a boy wondered why his desk-mate was always the first in the class，but he could only rank(排名)the 21st.At home，he asked his mom，“Am I more stupid than other kids？How con I always fall behind？I just can't come up with an answer.” Mom found that her son's selfrespect had been hurt by the ranking system，but she didn't know what to say to help.She was planning to say that intelligence(智商)is different and that yes，her son's friend really was the smarter boy.But that would have made her son more unhappy.Thank goodness she stopped herself from saying so.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year.However，although he worked as hard as he could，her son's friend still outdid him.But she was proud of her boy for his hard work，truly proud.It was around this time she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside.On the trip，she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer cares about rankings.He doesn't have to，for he himself is now the top of the class—at the top national university he is in.Invited to his old high school，he mentioned his childhood experience：“Once，on a trip to the sea，my mother and I were lying on the beach.She pointed to the sea and said to me：‘Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there？When a wave(浪)comes near，the little birds fly high ‘quickly’．The ‘clumsy’(笨拙的)birds are much slower and have to try really hard to get a way from the wave.But these ‘clumsy’ birds also try hard to show that they have the biggest，strongest wings，which allow the birds to travel the farthest.When the season changes，they leave for foreign shores，leaving the little birds behind.Son，I have a feeling that you are one of those seabirds.”()1.From the first paragraph，we could find the mother ______. A．knew her son was not bright enoughB．was troubled by her son's low rankingsC．saw the bad results of the ranking systemD．decided to help with her son's school work()2.The Mom didn't give an answer at first because she thought ______. A．that would hurt her sons self-respectB．intelligence doesn't mean everythingC．her son would forget his rankings soonD．her son was not strong enough for the truth()3.We can learn from the story ______.A．rankings can show intelligenceB．parents should encourage childrenC．no work can lead to a change in rankingsD．the experience in childhood is unnecessary()4.The best title for the passage may probably be ______.A．Hard-working BoyB．Mom's AnswerC．Son's RankingD．Little SeabirdsPassage 2I am not interested in making New Year's resolutions.Making promises to myself just because the calendar changed doesn't make any sense to me.But this year，there came a defining(决定性的)moment.It came when my adult children，who'd been home for two weeks，headed back to their homes.There was a sadness I felt as I waved until their cars went out of sight，not knowing when I'd see them again.But there was also a knowing at that moment that something in me needed to change.So I asked myself，“What is truly good in your life？”What is good is my relationships with my children，but not only those relationships.What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home，no matter who is there，and cooking balanced，plant-based meals，even if just for me.I find joy in nature and connecting with close friends and my family.I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself the piano.Whatever was missing from my life，at the end of last year，I knew about the parts that worked.And as winter ended and the last of the visiting children was ready to leave，I looked to the future.I think of my friend，Lisa，who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer，and who found herself on New Year's Eve with no one to be with.Her loneliness was profound at that turning-point moment，but her sadness was momentary(短暂的)．“I realized I had a choice，” she told me.Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair，she chose to find something productive to do.We humans can become bored with defeat.We know something is just the other side，like a new year.I have two choices.I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never figured out how to live on after her children left.Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》)with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.()1.What can we know about the writer from the first four paragraphs? A．She had a bad relationship with her children.B．She didn't want to live a lonely life anymore.C．She was curious about her life in the new year.D．She didn't think her life held any promise anymore.()2.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer would probably ______.A．change her life by doing what she likedB．go to live with one of her adult childrenC．continue to lose herself in loneliness and despairD．take more music classes in college()3.Why did the writer mention her friend Lisa?A．To show that there are choices even when life is difficult.B．To point out that there are people with worse lives than her.C．To prove that being on their own is a big influence on people.D．To stress the importance of family members on New Year's Eve.()4.How does the writer probably feel about her future? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Serious.Passage 3A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive(潜水)beach bar in Wrightsville Beach，North Carolina，couldn't find her wallet.She didn't care about her ID，credit cards，or $150—but her wedding ring was inside it.Gilleece，42，the boss of the bar，didn't like the idea that there was a thief at his place.So he set out to find the wallet.He spent hours looking for the footage(录像)from 16 different cameras，watching the woman's every step in the bar.Finally，a young man caught his eyes.He picked up something from the place where the woman stood and put it in his pocket.Gilleece posted the picture on the bar's Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was.Within hours，17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was not real，so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean.Then he bought a sandwich.Prather wasn't getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks.Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a thief.Gilleece wanted to help him somehow.He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet.After he waited for hours worriedly，luckily，a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand，and inside was the ring.“Most people would give the footage to the police，but the boss chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”()1.What's the relationship between Gilleece and Prather? A．Friends. B．Relatives.C．Strangers. D．Teammates.()2.Which is the right order of the following events?a．A local diver helped find the wallet.b．The bar boss tried to find out the truth.c．A newly married woman lost her wallet.d．The young man came and told the truth.A．c－b－a－d B．c－b－d－aC．b－c－d－a D．b－c－a－d()3.The bar boss didn't give the footage to the police because ______. A．the wedding ring was not realB．the young man often came to his barC．the woman didn't care about her walletD．he wanted to give the young man a chance()4.What can we learn from the passage?A．Love me，love my dog.B．Practice makes perfect.C．All is well that ends well.D．Actions speak louder than words.三、语法填空短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）I am now a good stude nt in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (e xercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her cla ss lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、短文填空What can you do to keep healthy?Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1._________ to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children.It’s necessary to have it in the2.____________ .But some children often go to school3._________breakfast，just because they want to sleep a littlelonger.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4.______to a milk k is also very important to children’s health.It makes children grow stronger.It’s better for you to 5.__________a glass of warm milk6._________going to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different 7._________of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Don’t eat too much chocolate 8._________ice-cream.Some of you 9.______________eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as 10._________ .Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一．完形填空ABDBA CDBAC CADCB二．阅读理解BABB BAAB CBDC三．语法填空how from with importance decided listened exercises who making more 四．短文填空how morning without visit have/drink before kinds or enjoy/like/love possible。
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完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. Themore they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer gamehouses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have__10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enoughto get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’and become __14__.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.1. A. streetsB. schoolsC. townsD. cities2. A. boysB. moneyC. computersD. students3. A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay4. A. possibleB. easyC. goodD. hard5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat8. A. watch TVB. go outC. stay thereD. work9. A. betterB. excitingC. even worseD. interesting10. A. lessonsB. gamesC. familiesD. sports11. A. classesB. roomsC. schoolsD. shops12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. sistersD. parents13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor15. A. importantB.wonderfulC. unusualD. seriousB.Concorde’s BirthdayCONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed__2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York,compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m.__11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built__13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B. fight C. meeting D. dream4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout8. A. spends B. takes C. costsD. travels9.A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early13. A. with B. at C. for D. on14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D.so far15. A. build B. own C. sell D. makeCOne afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well12. A. where B. when C. why D. if13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now14. A. and B. but C. while D. as15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）. 1 today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new 2 ．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make thingsdirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it， 3 it，drink it and even hear it．Man has been polluting the earth．The 4 people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious 5 there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man 6 to another place．But this is no longertrue．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s 7 for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution 8 our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become 9 more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They 10 people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty 11 into the air．Pollution by SO2 is now the most 12 kind of air pollution．It is caused by heavytraffic．It is true that if there are fewer people 13 ，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means 14 the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the 15 in pollution at the same time．1．A．Flight B．Sleeping C．Life D．Meeting2．A．difficulties B．business C．jobs D．problems3．A．smell B．touch C．dream D．want4．A．better B．more C．fewer D．stranger5．A．if B．because C．until D．when6．A．flew B．ran C．moved D．arrived7．A．bad B．safe C．hard D．possible8．A．helps B．treats C．frightens D．kills9．A．hungry B．angry C．excited D．sad10．A．continue B．finish C．stop D．start11．A．fire B．litter C．wind D．smoke12．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．popular13．A．driving B．playing C．swimming D．dancing14．A．increasing B．producing C．keeping D．making15．A．rise B．information C．price D．progressA篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.DB篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.BC篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.CD篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B阅读理解AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food because．A．they live in a small village B．they have few fieldsC．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money 2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ．A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you canalso say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people havehappiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A.Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city –Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. only 1 hourD. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the moneyB. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsC. did the operation and boy was savedD. would n’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money4. The man in a black coat __________.A. hit the boy and ran awayB. took the boy to the hospitalC. was the boy’s fatherD. was the real doctor5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.A. happy and pleasedB. regretful(悔恨) and sadC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryD. The Singing DoctorNick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to takecare of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Pet rella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smileE. 66 Days at SeaA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,”said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water –two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SiboneyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.A. they broke the side of the boatB. they brought in a lot of waterC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank, the couple ______________.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overFFrom a plane we can see the fields,cities,mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-madesatelliteshave been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people havelearnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can bevery terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea isalso very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea isabout 11 kilometers deep. The highestmountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Somelive near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of smallliving things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder andcolder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five womenscientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD. a report2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C.Two quarters D.Three fourths3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteendays.” means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as men阅读理解参考答案A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.AB篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CC篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BD篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BE篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.DF篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D。