最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
初中初三最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1
最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprisedby the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent(帐篷)and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about howfar we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!1. A. we B. you C. they D. it2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around8. A. up B. down C. around D. into9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake13. A. At B. On C. In D. From14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries,including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old."Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper."Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning.""I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?""Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So backhe went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm2. A. all B. both C. some D. many3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict4. A. since B. till C. as D. because5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包,而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸,这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。
初三最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : tobe as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional11. A. it B. her C. him D. them12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英,并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview."Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working11. A. in B. off C. to D. up12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师,虽然他们呢不一样,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个给了我信心,我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate."This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plansto keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."1. A. relax B. volunteer C. work2. A. invited B. requested C. required3. A. chance B. taste C. picture4. A. explore B. change C. invent5. A. But B. Although C. However6. A. realize B. accept C. enter7. A. doubts B. experience C. agreements8. A. rather B. more C. less9. A. spend B. take C. pay10. A. true B. short C. enough【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy gotto live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book2. A. we B. they C. you D. she3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like8. A. because B. although C. but D. or9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提⾼)知识讲解及答案英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提⾼)知识讲解及答案⼀、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old."Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase (公⽂包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper."Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning.""I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?""Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9—all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So backhe went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm2. A. all B. both C. some D. many3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict4. A. since B. till C. as D. because5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】⼤意:本⽂讲述七岁⼥孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包,⽽且有⼀天还把⾃⼰收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了⾃⼰的爸爸,这篇故事充分表达了⼥⼉莫莉对爸爸的爱。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand (修车摊)across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers10. A. way B. map C. list D. book【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1
【英语】英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity(引力)."He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up."We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants(选手) went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow2. A. space B. school C. hospital D. bed3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told5. A. simple B. difficult C. terrible D. scary6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up D. grew up8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself9. A. but B. or C. so D. and10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人,他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt thatmy chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 6 was right: I didn't win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:作者竞选班长职位,但是结果不是自己期望的那样子,通过这次竞选,使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情,变得更加强大成熟。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
最新英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A.B. BeforeC. WhileD. AfterFinally3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西,吃得太多,不能从树洞出来,告诉我们做事要三思而后行。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。
happy意为“开心的”;excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;hungry意为“饥饿的”;glad意为“高兴的”,根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这只狐狸很饥饿,故选C。
(2)考查副词。
句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物。
Finally意为“最终,最后”;Before意为“在……之前”;While意为“当……时候”;After意为“在……之后”,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。
(3)考查介词。
句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。
from意为“从……”;over意为“在……上方,越过”;with意为“带有”;of意为“关于,属于”,此处指树上有个洞,故选C。
(4)考查情态动词。
句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。
shall意为“将”,will意为“将要”,can意为“能够”,might意为“也许”,根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为“也许”,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。
open 为动词原形,意为“打开”,opened是open的过去式和过去分词,opens是open的三单形式,opening是open的现在分词,结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open应变为过去式opened,故选B。
(6)考查be动词。
句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。
选项中,is是be动词的单数形式,are是be动词的复数形式,was是be动词过去式的单数形式,were 是be动词过去式的复数形式,本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为 a lot of food,意为“许多的食物”,是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C。
(7)考查固定搭配。
句意:在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴,决定离开洞去喝一些水。
eat为动词原形,意为“吃”,ate为eat的过去式,to eat为动词不定时,eating为eat的动名词形式,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选D。
(8)考查连词。
句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。
选项中,and意为“并且”;but意为“但是”;then意为“然后”;or意为“或者”,结合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,是顺承关系,故选用连词and,故选A。
(9)考查特殊疑问词。
句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?what意为“什么”;why意为“为什么”;who意为“谁”;how意为“怎样”,根据the fox had eaten so much food ,此处解释他出不去的原因,所以此处问为什么,故选B。
(10)考查副词。
句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。
very意为“非常”;too意为“太”;so意为“如此”;also意为“同样,也”,此题考查固定结构too…to…,意为“太……而不能……”,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。
做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2.完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系,告诉我们要保护动物,保护食物链,从而保护生态平衡。