中考英语完形填空总结详解

合集下载

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结

中考英语完形填空高分技巧总结中考英语中,完形填空是许多同学感到棘手的题型。

它不仅考查词汇、语法等基础知识,还对阅读理解和逻辑推理能力有较高要求。

要在这一题型中取得高分,需要掌握一些有效的技巧和方法。

一、积累词汇和短语词汇是完形填空的基础。

要想准确理解文章并选出正确的选项,就必须拥有丰富的词汇量。

建议同学们平时多背诵课本后的单词表,同时注意积累一些常见的短语和固定搭配。

在积累词汇的过程中,可以通过制作单词卡片、阅读英语文章、观看英语电影等方式来加深记忆。

另外,要特别关注一些容易混淆的单词,比如“accept”和“receive”、“bring”和“take”等,了解它们的用法和区别。

二、熟悉语法知识语法知识对于理解句子结构和逻辑关系至关重要。

在完形填空中,经常会考查各种时态、语态、从句等语法点。

例如,要能判断出句子是一般现在时、过去时还是将来时;是主动语态还是被动语态;是宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句等。

只有熟练掌握这些语法知识,才能在答题时准确分析句子,做出正确选择。

三、注重上下文联系做完形填空时,千万不能孤立地看每个空,而要结合上下文来进行分析。

有时候,一个空的答案可能在前文或后文有明确的提示。

比如,如果前文提到了“a happy family”,那么后面出现“____ family”这个空时,很可能就应该填“the”来表示特指。

再比如,根据后文的“but”所表示的转折关系,就可以推断出前文某个空的答案。

四、理解文章主旨在开始答题之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,了解其大致内容和主旨。

这有助于在答题过程中把握整体方向,避免因局部理解错误而导致选错答案。

如果文章是关于友情的,那么在选择选项时就要围绕友情这个主题来思考;如果是讲述一次旅行经历,就要注意与旅行相关的词汇和表达。

五、排除干扰选项在面对四个选项时,要逐一进行分析,先排除明显不符合上下文逻辑或语法规则的选项。

这样可以缩小选择范围,提高答题的准确性。

中考英语专题6:完形填空详解

中考英语专题6:完形填空详解

专题六、完形填空【知识盘点】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题,以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础,是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”。

完形填空的考查范围(1)词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;(2)固定搭配与习惯表达;(3)阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。

近年来,完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少,越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

其中,词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配,特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。

【命题规律】综观近几年的中考题,其命题不外乎以下几种:(1)上下文直接信息题。

这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。

(2)词、句、文三结合理解题。

a. 利用逻辑关系。

(连词的使用)b. 根据生活经历或生活常识(3)词义辨析题。

(4)固定短语考查题。

【命题趋势】近几年中考所选的文章题材广泛,体裁多样,文章内容新颖、有趣,可读性强、具有鲜明的时代感。

大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求。

预计2011年的完形填空测试将朝着语言交际化,情景生活化,词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际溶为一体。

【解题技巧】完形填空的应对策略1.平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读,以扩大知识面,增强应对各种信息的能力。

2.限时阅读,训练快速阅读能力。

3.侧重基础知识,培养获取语言知识的能力。

4.注重答题技巧,培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。

完形填空的解题技巧解题的总体思路为:整体-部分-整体。

【经典例题】【安徽省卷】VII. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事,两只掉在深洞里的青蛙,一只听说了根本出不来,一时失望掉在里面摔死了,而另一只呢?却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策,坚持不懈地努力,最终取得了胜利,这就教育我们:同样是别人的语言,你当成鼓励可以帮助你,否则完全也可以害死你。

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。

初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析

初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析

初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析1.词汇题词汇题是完形填空题中的重要环节,考查考生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。

常考的词汇题包括词义辨析、短语搭配、动词的时态等。

例题1:解析:本题考查词义辨析。

根据句意“我妈妈是一位熟练的烹饪师,她能用简单的食材做出美味的餐点。

”,可知第1空要填入形容词,表示“熟练的”。

根据句意“我从学校回家的一天,闻到了一种奇妙的味道”可知第4空要填入形容词,表示“奇妙的”。

根据句意“当我去到厨房时,我看到我妈妈正在尝试一道新菜谱。

”,可知第5空要填入动词,表示“做、制作”。

因此,正确答案为“skilled”,“simple”,“came”,“wonderful”,“working”。

例题2:My brother is very good at drawing. He can 1 (draw) many beautiful pictures. Yesterday, he 2 (draw) a picture of a birdon a tree. The bird 3 (look) very real and the tree 4(have)green leaves. I think he 5 (be) a great artist in the future.解析:本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意“我弟弟在画画方面很棒,他能画出许多美丽的图片。

”,可知第1空要填入动词,表示“画”。

根据句意“昨天,他画了一幅树上的鸟的图片。

”,可知第2空要填入动词,表示“画”。

根据句意“这只鸟看起来很真实,而且树上有绿叶。

”,可知第3空要填入动词,表示“看起来”。

根据句意“我认为他将来会成为一名伟大的艺术家。

”,可知第4空要填入动词,表示“有、长着”。

因此,正确答案为“draw”,“drew”,“looks”,“has”,“will be”。

2.语法题语法题是完形填空题常考的一个环节,考查考生对语法规则的理解和正确运用能力。

中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案

中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案

中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves (海浪). It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony(交响乐). Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行,并且我们玩得高兴。

中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空

中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空

第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1.通读全文。

了解大意这类题目时,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。

2.瞻前顾后。

逐步填空了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。

3.认真复查,适当调整填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。

一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。

二、选词填空1.通读全句。

确定意思通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

2.根据句子成分或结构,判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。

3.上下兼顾,判断单复数通读全句,根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。

4.全面考虑。

不忘大小写三、缺词填空1.务必注重对整篇文章的理解,要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。

2.有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。

3.确定好单词之后,再根据文章句子的时态,词性等语法确定单词的形式。

名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years.He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing,but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 .Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 .Many people like to travel by 4 ,but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air.They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy,and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car.The Greens could stand up and 8 around.It was a long journey,9 none of them felt tired.They kept to the beautiful things out of the window.They talked,laughed and played cards.The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers.People nearby l2 with each other.A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green.Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.He went to sleep quite l3 .He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning,the train was already l4 Chengdu.His train ride seemed really l5 ,but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long.( )1.A.schools B.places C.villages D.cities( )2.A.England B.America C.China D.the world( )3.A.friends B.classmates C.father D.family( )4.A.air B.bus C.train D.ship( )5.A.cheaper B dearer C.dirtier D.quicker( )6.A.before B.when C.after D.while( )7.A.my B your C.our D.their( )8.A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance( )9.A.and B.so C.also D.but( )10.A.100king B.drawing C.watching D.getting( )11.A.reading B.buying C.selling D.writing( )12.A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said( )13.A.early B.late C.easily D.hard( )14.A.beside B.to C.past D.near( )15.A.quick B.slow C.short D.10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864.He was born a slave(奴隶).When he was still a baby,his mother was stolen.He was kept by his master.A11 his life George loved l .When he was only seven years old,he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”. George wanted to learn as much as he could,but there was no 3 for black children where he lived.When he was ten。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解一、考情考项分析“完形填空”旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力。

其中涵盖词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

近几年中考的完形填空仍是选择题型。

体裁上有记叙文、议论文、说明文。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

设空主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有代词、连词、介词短语。

二、完形填空要求填入的词归类1.语法结构所要求的功能词。

如:连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2.具有语法变化的普通词。

如:动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的等级等。

3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

三、“完形填空”题解题策略1. 浏览—快速浏览,了解大意 (跳过空格,不要看选项)(约两分钟)。

快速阅读一下全文,领会大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

2. 试填—瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破(约八分钟)。

先易后难,逐层深入。

在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

(注意不会的题要做标记)。

3. 攻难—再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

(约两分钟)4. 检查—复读全文,确保语意连贯,用词准确(约两分钟)。

试填后,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

四、完形填空解题技巧技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词。

这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。

这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词或反义词, 也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。

试看以下例题:原词复现:[例A. catB. birdC. pandaD. monkey反义词:[例2] Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the 51 one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.A. positiveB. oppositeC. sameD. wrong近义词[例3]I remember as a child I said something ________about somebody and my father said“Anytime you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”A. unkindB. unnecessaryC. unimportantD. unusual转折词[例4]My main responsibilities were clearing tables, ________ sometimes I helped cook.A. orB. soC. butD. even解析:答案B.本题中前面说我的主要职责是….., 后面应该填写和main有转折意思的词,但是有时候也做饭。

中考英语完型填空篇的知识点

中考英语完型填空篇的知识点

中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语有关完型填空篇的知识点
第一篇:完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。

事实证明,完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一,且失分率较高。

它是对学生阅读能力,语法知识,逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。

因此,要做好完型填空,不仅要具备一定的'词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。

中考完型填空从基本设计上来看,原则都是一致的,都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽,也可以是随机地抽。

但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

第二篇:完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句,理解语义,还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。

考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构。

难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析

初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析

初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。

英语中考题专题解读-完形填空

英语中考题专题解读-完形填空

( )41.A.fruits ( )42.A.look at ( )43.A.family ( )44.A.cry ( )45.A.moved ( )46.A.play ( )47.A.eat ( )48.A.sadly ( )49.A.clean ( )50.A.difficult
B.flowers B.take away B.class B.see B.interested B.work B.sell B.slowly B.small B.sunny
【语篇分析】 本文语篇类型为记叙文,介绍了Molly一家人在遭受火灾时得 到邻居的帮助渡过了难关,在新冠疫情下Molly一家通过与邻居 分享他们自家种的菜来回馈邻居的故事。选材话题属于“人与 社会”主题下的子主题“良好的人际关系、社区生活”,体现 了邻居之间互助,积极向上的生活态度。
【参考答案】 41~45 DBACA 46~50 BCBDA
2
2
3
3
2
代词
-
-
-
-
-
动词
fill,describe agree, realize
refuse
Protect, encouraging,
see
help, work, share
动词短语
2
2
carry out, went away,
set off
ask for
1 ask for
3 looking for
seriously 1 -
Moved, popular,difficult
3 -
slowly 1 -
要做好完形填空,必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,才能尽量不丢分。 一般来说,做完形填空题,要遵循三个步骤:

中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)

中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a (an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude (感谢) to your father," Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped (包着) up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 ___ as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1.A. card B. box C. picture D. letter2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed10. A. design B. price C. size D. color【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D;( 4) C; (5) D; (6) A; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9) D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事.一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护.(1)句意:这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片. A卡片;B盒子;C图片;D信件.由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,应选Ao(2)句意:卡片里面,艾萨克写着父亲节快乐〞.A列举;B写;C圈;D画.结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知,此卡片上应该是写着 "父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B. (3)句意:Francesca对父亲节了解不多,由于在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日. A发生;B发现,找到;C举办,抓住;D庆祝.父亲节是用来庆祝的,应选D.(4)句意:珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日. A事件,活动;B故事;C假期;D活动,指小型活动.父亲节是一个节日,应选Co(5)句意:人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情. A有趣的;B重要的;C冲动的;D特别的.结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,应选D.(6)句意:弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服. A坏的,不好的;B伤心的;C沮丧白D紧张的.由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,应选A.(7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适. A具有吸引力地;B舒服地;C奇怪地;D整洁地.结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. 可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,应选B.(8)句意:父亲节快乐,〞弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道. A打断;B承诺;C大喊;D签名. 由"Happy Father's Day,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,应选C.(9)句意:当蒂姆翻开盒子时,他笑了. A明白;B拒绝;C疑心;D笑.收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了.应选Do(10)句意:它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样. A设计;B价格;C尺寸;D颜色.由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper 和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫.应选D.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.2 .阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案.How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品) , 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest2. A. survey B. discovery C. test3. A. takes B. spends C. costs4. A. your B. our C. their5. A. but B. and C. or【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论.(1)考查形容词的比拟级和最高级.句意:如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.应选Co(2)考查名词辨析.句意:科学家们做了一个调查. A.调查,B发现,C测试.科学家们应该做的是调查.应选Ao(3)考查动词辨析.句意:他们问13-18岁的学生玩电脑和会花费他们多少时间. 三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思, take的用法:It takes sb +时间to do sth.spend的用法:sb spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.cost 的用法:(doing) sth. costs sb.+时间,应选A.(4)考查代词辨析.句意:他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students , 可知此处指他们的, A你们的,B我们的.C.their他们的,应选C.(5)考查连词辨析.句意:每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上. A但是,B和,C或者.前后两个句子是并列顺承关系.应选Bo【点评】此题考查完形填空.先通读短文理解短文大意,然后认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词, 选出正确选项.3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项.There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find outC ;〔 10〕 A ;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少.〔 1 〕句意:到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规那么和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌.A.处理;B.提出;C.发现.大局部学校处理校园欺凌事件,应选 A . 〔2〕句意:但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少.A.安静地;B.困难地;C.不同地.根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼.,所以是不同地,应选C .〔 3〕句意:两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活泼. A.问;B.看见;C.帮助.帮助学生玩耍和活泼, help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,应选C .〔 4〕句意:学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A.答复;B.伤害;C 所见.学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,应选 B . 〔5〕句意:他们可能意外地伤到自己.A.我自己;B.我们自己;C.他们自己.主语是they,所以用they 的反身代词themselves,他们自己,应选 C . 〔 6〕句意:但是学校说没关系,由于学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣.A.困境,麻烦;B.建议;C.信息.学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,应选A .〔7〕句意:孩子们是活泼的,忙于他们自己的活动. A.严肃的;B.繁忙的;C.自由的.学生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with 忙于 .. ,固定搭配,应选B .〔8〕句意:在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定.A.书;B.窗户;C.规那么.根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即 break rules,应选C .〔9〕句意:研究的结果是规那么越多越好. A.更差;B.更快;C.更好.否认词+比拟级,表 示最高级, aren't better 意思是最好的,应选C .〔 10〕句意:平安是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规那么并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间. A.休息;B.班级;C 家.at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故选 A .【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺2. A. quietly3. A. askingB. difficultly B. seeingC. differently C. helping 4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information 7. A. serious B. busy C. free 8. A. books B. windows C. rules 9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. break B. classC. home 【答案】 1〕 A ;〔 2〕3〕 C ;〔 4〕 B ;〔 5〕 C ;〔 6〕 A ;〔 7〕 B ;〔8〕 C ;〔9〕单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.4 .根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案.Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.7, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损 坏).The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars.I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friendsA; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾,校长要开除他,作者写 信告诉父母此事.(1)句意:这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信. A.爷爷奶奶;B.兄弟;C 朋友; 母.根据 Dearest Mom and Dad,可知他给父母写信,应选 D .(2)句意:我很淘气,校长对我很生气. 张的.由于生气引起校长生气,应选AoD. parents2. A. angry B. pleased C. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. Happily 8. Unluckily 9. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably 8. A. asked B.phoned C. chose D. brought 9. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom 10. A. spend【答案】 (1) B. buyD; (2) C. costD. collectA ;(3) B; (4) C; (5) D; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B;(9)D.父A.生气的;B.快乐的,愉快的;C.冲动的;D.紧(3)句意:我得被你们从这带走. A.脱下;B.拿走;C.吸收;D.像.根据下句可知,校长要开除我,因此我将会被你们带走,应选Bo(4)句意:麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟. A.吃;B.睡;C抽烟;D.阅读.根据As I was smoking,可知,作者应该是在床上抽烟,被抓到了,应选C=(5)句意:我们根本就不应该抽烟. A.认为,思考;B.相信;C.猜;D.假设.be supposedto do sth应该做某事,固定搭配,应选D.(6)句意:我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来. A.某人;B.任何人,某人; C.每个人,大家;D.没有人.此处表示有某人来了, anybody某人,用于疑问句中,此句是陈述句,故排除B, somebody某人,用于陈述句中,符合题意,应选A.(7)句意:不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾. A.快乐地;B.不幸运地;C.惊奇地;D.不舒服地.引起了火灾应1是很不幸的,应选B.(8)句意:校长打给消防站. A.问;B.打;C.选择;D.带来.由于发生火灾,应该打消防站求援,应选Bo(9)句意:其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了. A.医院;B.公园;C.餐馆;D.教室.因火灾受伤,应送去医院,应选Ao(10)句意:本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金.A.花费,主语为人;B.买;C.花费,主语为物;D.收集.根据two thousand dollars.可知要花费2000美金,主语是the damage, 物,用cost,花费,应选Co【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意.然后一一作答.注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案.5 .根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at themountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all dayhimself, he could spare some time for me.One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that theboat …?" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a bigrock. Luckily, I found the boat which ________ 13 ____ g randfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hopethey would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立)1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D.cheapest7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave10. A. final B. first C. next D. another11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted14. A. five B. four C. three D. two15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) C; (6) B; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (10) A; (11) B; (12) C; (13) C; ( 14) C; (15) D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事. 在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船.回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下.几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好似看到了爷爷.文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷. 船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着.(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解.句意:小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假.took的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.;spent的原形是spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth.连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人花费做某事.;cost的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱.某物花费某人...........做某事.;paid的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth.某人花费••…做某事.根据以上的分析可知,此题的主语是I,因此要用spend ,应选Ao(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解.句意:虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间. A. Until直到为止;B. Whenever无论何时; C. Though尽管;D. Because 由于.根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我.这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词.虽然,尽管.应选Co(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意:我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室. A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly 不情愿;C. unhappy 不快乐;D. excitedly 兴奋地.根据上文I have a toyboat for you,可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋, excitedly,兴奋地.应选D.〔4〕介词辨析和语境理解.句意:但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有. A. with 带有; B. except除••之外;C. without没有;D. besides此外,还有.卞^据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有.因此选择except除…之外;应选Bo〔5〕考查反身代词辨析及语境理解.句意:没有人能为你自己做什么. A. myself 我自己; B. yourselves 你们自己; C. yourself 你自己; D. himself 他自己.根据下文With your own hands, you'll make it out of the wood .可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,单独,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself.应选C.〔6〕形容词辨析和语境理解.句意:那它将是你心中最好的船. A. hardest 最硬的; B. best 最好的; C. fastest 最快的; D. cheapest 最廉价的.根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船.应选B.〔7〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. falling 落下;B. jumping 跳跃;C. swimming 游泳; D. floating 漂浮.根据Seeing the boat —in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,应选D.〔8〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. interested 感兴趣的; B. terrible 可怕的; C. worried 担忧的; D. proud 骄傲的,自豪的.根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪.应选D.〔9〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意:我必须回到美国. A. return 返回;B. enter 进入;C. reach 到达;D. leave 离开.根据Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway 可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,应选A.〔10〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意:而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父. A. final 最后的; B. first 首先,第一; C. next 接下来;D. another 另一个.根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷.应选A. 〔11〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意:我寻找我的船,但失败了. A. succeeded 成功; B. failed 失败的;C. lost 丧失的; D. worked 劳动.根据I searched for my boat, but ______ . 这里but 前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,应选B.〔12 〕考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意:我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西. A. look up 查找; B. set up 建立; C. give up 放弃; D. pick up 拾起. when I touched something different under a big rock. 可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西.是我正要放弃的时候,应选C.〔13 〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意:幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船. A. mixed 混合;B. separated 别离;C. connected 连接;D. contacted 联系.根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,应选Co(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解.句意:抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了.A. five 五;B. four 四;C. three 三;D. two 二.根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we were together again.这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,应选Co(15)形容词辨析和语境理解.句意:我祖父似乎还活着. A. dead死的;B. far远的;C.near 近的;D. alive 活着的.根据As time went by, each time I held the boat , I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed .可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年.感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边.所以这里用alive活着的.应选Do【点评】此题考查完形填空. 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的开展等的分析和理解,选出答案.6 .阅读以下短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest —Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle ofrum!"The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up."It's Flint!" cried one."Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again."Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear."Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one." 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I wasnever afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .""You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like •••" "Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver."Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. Onone of the sides I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D.excited3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy4. A. If B. Or C. And D.But5. A. remained B. received C. rested D.relaxed6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody7. A. dead B.young C. alive D.live8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up9. A. was B.sounded C. wasn't D.didn't10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly11.A. out B. with C. on D.to12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves13. A. what B. why C. where D.which14. A. end B. front C. top D.bottom15. A. weight B. colour C. name D.size【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) A; (4) D; (5) A; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) D; (11) C; (12) A; (13) B; (14) D; (15) C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒.(1)考查名词辨析.句意:一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌. A. woman女人,B. voice声音,C. bird 鸟,D. child 孩子,根据the voice called out again 可知是声音,应选B.(2)考查形容词辨析.句意:海盗们非常害怕. A. angry生气白1 B. frightened害怕的,C. happy 快乐的, D. excited 冲动的,根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up,可知是害怕,应选Bo(3)考查名词辨析.句意:有人在给我们开玩笑. A. joke玩笑,B. music音乐,C. piano钢琴,D. toy玩具,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,固定短语,应选A.(4)考查连词.句意:但是那个声音又开始喊起来. A. If如果,B. Or否那么,C. And和,D.But 但是,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 和the voice called out again 之间的关系,可知是转折,应选Do(5)考查动词辨析.句意:海盗们停在他们在的地方. A. remained停下,逗留, B. received 收至L C. rested 休息D. relaxed 放松,根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,应选A.〔6〕考查不定代词.句意:除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby. A. Nobody 没有人, B. Somebody 某人, C. Anybody 任何人, D. Everybody 每个人,根据except us knows aboutDarby 和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,应选A.〔7〕考查形容词辨析句意:当Flint 活着的时候,我从来不害怕他. A. dead 死的, B. young 年轻的, C. alive 活着的, D. live 活着的,根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now 根据Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了,所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他, alive 活着的,作表语, live 活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,应选C.〔8〕考查动词短语.句意:我将不会放弃. A. pick it up 捡起, B. give it up 放弃, C. put itup 举起, D. open it up 开发,根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarterof a mile from here. 可知是不放弃,应选B.〔9〕考查系动词.句意:那个声音像Flint 的. A. was 是, B. sounded 听起来, C. wasn't不是,D. didn't没,根据It was more like它更像是........... ;可知这个声音步行Flints的声音,应选C.〔10〕考查副词辨析.句意:另一个声音大声喊叫" 是的" . A. softly 软地, B. sadly 伤心地,C. quietly 安静地,D. loudly 大声地,根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted SHver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___. 可知大声的喊叫,应选D.〔11〕考查副词.句意:我们搬着继续走. A. out外面,B. with和,带有,C. on在••… 上,〔继续〕下去, D. to 到,根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up theirthings 可知继续走,应选C.〔12 〕考查反身代词.句意:我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏. A. himself 他自己, B. myself 我自己, C. themselves 他们自己, D. ourselves 我们自己,根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone 可知是他自己拥有宝藏,应选A.〔13〕考查副词.句意:我们看见了为什么. A. what 什么, B. why 为什么, C. where 哪里, D. which 哪一个,根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them 可知是看见了为什么,应选B.〔14〕考查名词辨析.句意:在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子. A. end 结尾, B. front 前面, C. top 顶部, D. bottom 底部,根据In front of us there was a very big hole. 可知是在洞的底部,应选D.〔15〕考查名词辨析.句意:Flint 的船的名字. A. weight 重量, B. colour 颜色, C. name名字,D. size尺码,号,根据I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship 可知是船的名字,应选C.【点评】此题考查完形填空. 在通读全文,了解大意的根底上开始做题.做题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理.要弄清空缺词句确实切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲.空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲.然后选出正确答案.再次通读短文,确定正确答案.7 .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4. Little did theyknow that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5. As Nickgrew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs (四肢),such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .Nick,他生来就没有四肢,但他学会了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人,是一个成功的演讲者. (1)考查动词辨析.句意:没有胳膊去拥抱别人,没有手去体验触摸.understand 理解;experience 经历,体验; know 知道,了解; prevent 阻止.根据句意 no hands to …touch 可知,手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉,应选B .(2)考查名词.句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用双脚站立.chance 时机;interest 兴趣;reason 原因;ability 水平.根据上句话 Or what about being born without legs?1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A. chance B. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange5. A. tired B. lonely C. boredD.unhappy6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing7. A. position B. situation C. resultD. advantage8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize 9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing 10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer 【答案】 (1) B ; (2) D; (3) B;(4) A; (5)B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)我们讲述了这样的一个 D; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:如果你没有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么样子的?这篇短文给。

中考英语完形填空知识点总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结

中考英语完形填空知识点总结完形填空是中考英语考试中的一道常见题型。

这种题型考察考生对词汇、语法以及上下文逻辑的理解和运用能力。

下面是关于中考英语完形填空的知识点总结:一、词义辨析完形填空题中经常涉及到固定搭配、词义辨析。

在遇到不熟悉的单词或短语时,需要根据上下文语境及自己的常识进行推测。

1.同义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的同义词匹配。

例题:The man sitting 1 table is my math teacher. He is always 2 at his work. He always takes a lot of exercise and eats 3 food. He is well and can live 4 . I think he is a good example for us students.A. onB. nearC. atD. underA. carefulB. fineC. happyD. interestedA. healthyB. badC. dangerousD. dirtyA. goodB. happilyC. happilyD. happily答案:CAAB2.反义词替换:通过上下文语境,将原词与选项中的反义词匹配。

例题:The movie is not interesting, but it is 1 . We watch it month ago. Yesterday we watched it 2 . We laughed 3 that we can't speak at all.A. relaxedB. excitedC. boredD. tiredA. NeverB. alwaysC. againD. everA. veryB. muchC. tooD. well答案:BCA二、语法填空完形填空题中经常涉及到语法知识点的考察,如动词时态、语态、介词和冠词的用法等。

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案

中考英语完形填空难点解析及历年真题答案完形填空作为中考英语考试题型之一,常常给考生带来不小的困扰。

接下来,我们将对这一题型的难点进行解析,并提供一些历年真题答案,帮助考生更好地准备中考英语。

1. 难点一:词汇理解完形填空中经常出现一些生词或多义词,需要考生准确理解词义,选出最合适的答案。

解决方法:平时多进行词汇记忆和词义辨析的练习,同时在做题时注意通过上下文推断词义,确定最佳答案。

例题:I was standing next to a young lady on a crowded bus today. Her face was a picture of __1__. One of her nose holes was completely closed by a crumb (碎屑) of bread. She had one finger stuck down one of her ears.Which word can best replace the underlined word "picture" in the passage?A. happinessB. sadnessC. angerD. surprise答案:D. surprise2. 难点二:逻辑关系完形填空中常涉及不同句子之间的逻辑关系,需要考生理解上下文的逻辑推理,选出最合适的答案。

解决方法:仔细阅读上下文,理解文章的逻辑结构和推理关系,确定正确的选项。

例题:Joe often got bored during maths class and would love to play pranks on his classmates. One day, he decided to put a piece of tape __1__ teacher's chair.Which word can best fill in the blank in the passage?A. aboveB. belowC. insideD. outside答案:C. inside3. 难点三:修饰关系完形填空中常常涉及修饰关系,需要考生准确理解句子间的修饰关系,选出最合适的答案。

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachers B. students C. workers2. A. common B. boring C. important3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to5. A. though B. but C. because6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry7. A. follow B. change C. review8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes9. A. easily B. quietly C. early10. A. pay B. spend C. save【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)

中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考英语完形填空总结详解1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。

2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。

4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:1、完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2、第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。

3、做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4、每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5、动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。

对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。

中考完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。

因此,需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节,尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索,把自己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。

二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。

这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词,如介词、连词等。

三、重首句首句通常不设选项。

这是因为第一句是核心句,是观察全文的窗口,对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。

如果设选项,就会加大难度,影响对文章信息的捕捉,使做题者陷入茫然。

四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格,使文章支离破碎、残缺不全,这就造成了理解上的障碍。

需要考生跳过空格,快速领悟文章主旨。

只有这样,才能保证思路连贯,在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。

设空有一定的规律性。

一般说来大都是均衡分布,各空之间的距离大致相当,通常是隔一定词数,留出一个空格,不连续设空。

关系过于密切时,只设一个选项。

如果两个相互依存,关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项,就会形成错一个等于错两个,对一个等于对两个的现象。

五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨,通过上下文暗示,对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。

六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰,一般与语法结构无太大关系,重在文意干扰。

因此,只要把握了文意和具体的语境,通过对词义的辨析,一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。

最新中考英语完形填空(附详解)My son Joey was born with club feet、 The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well、 The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital、 By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him___2___、 Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___、We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children、So he didn’t know、 In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team、 Every day he trained、 He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___、We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know、 He ran four to five mile every day the other six team members were all eighth graders、 We never told himhe couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know、 He just ___15___ it、1、A、 spentB、 takenC、 costD、 paid2、A、 talkB、 sitC、 studyD、 walk3、A、 afterB、 beforeC、 duringD、 till4、A、 eitherB、 tooC、 thoughD、 yet5、A、 ableB、 sorryC、 gladD、 afraid6、A、 sixthB、 seventhC、 eighthD、 ninth7、A、 soB、 ifC、 thenD、 because8、A、 neighborhoodB、 familyC、 schoolD、 grade9、A、 excitedB、 tiredC、 pleasedD、 worried10、A、 think aboutB、 hear fromC、 agree withD、 look for1 1、A、 aloneB、 awayC、 almostD、 already12、A、 ridingB、 walkingC、 playingD、 running13、A、 jumpersB、 runnersC、 doctorsD、 teachers14、A、 gotB、 keptC、 madeD、 found15、A、madeB、playedC、hadD、 took【答案与解析】文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。

因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。

1、A。

联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。

spend有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。

故答案选A。

2、 D。

根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。

因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。

故答案选D。

3、 C。

联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。

during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。

故答案选C。

4、 B。

前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。

所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。

故答案选B。

5、 A。

联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。

be able to do的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A。

6、 B。

根据后文中“He was in seventh grade even when he had a fever、 I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school、 I found him running ___11___、 I asked him how he felt、“Okay,” he said、 He has two more miles to go、 Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___、Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out、 Joey was number six on the list、 Joey had ___14___ the team、 He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。

故答案选B。

7、 D。

前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。

相关文档
最新文档