积极英语阅读教程unit 3
积极英语阅读教程unit3
目录
• Introduction • Text comprehension • Reading skill • Language application • Cultural background
01
Introduction
Using context
The context in which a presence is placed can help you understand its meaning Advisor the presence in relation to the paragraph or the entire text
each paragraph
3
Use context includes to infer the meanings of
unfamiliar words or phrases
4
Summarize or paraphrase important information
to ensure comprehension
Learning objectives
01
Develop reading comprehension skills to analyze and understand complex texts related to the natural environment
02
03
Be able to discuss and compare different viewpoints on environmental issues
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
英语阅读教程第三册答案
1. Be Kind to CommutersIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1.D2.A3.C4. BV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 但是，这不是问题的关键。
毕竟, 谁都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
2. 的确，我们走读生时不时地能参与这些活动，可是我们感受不到大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
3. 当一个口臭无比的邋遢鬼慢慢地趴向课本时, 除了走读生还有谁能把黑暗隧道里飞驰的火车离散分布图画得尽善尽美呢?4. 首先我们乘车回家要走很长的路, 公交车上的暖气和空调似乎总是该冷的时候不冷，该热的时候不热。
5. 对我们的长辈来说，这样的生活安排也很难: 他们感到烦恼，不知是撒手给我们自主权好还是像以前那样继续干预我们的生活。
2. “The American Man ”IV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. B2. A3. C.4. CV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 比如说，50年代出现了一种具有一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓的“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
3. The Broken chainIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. D2. B3. A4. AV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的方法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象. 2．这样我总有一段时间冷静下来思考一下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧。
新交际英语阅读教程3 Unit3 Jobs课后习题参考答案
Unit3 JobsPreview①1) b 2) e 3) d 4) h 5) g 6) f 7) a 8) c Reading Comprehension①1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)T②1) strong2) demand; grow3) falling; technical 4) creative; adaptable; embrace5) sessions6) non-technicalLanguage Focus 1.1) sector2) embraced3) switched4) Enrolments5) facilitate 6) daunted7) represent8) contemplating9) Animation10) options2.1) at a time2) come across3) a range of4) adapt to5) come along 6) at times7) translate… into8) close up9) at least10) contribute to3. B.1) resident2) marriage3) humanoid4) identity5) communication 6) embroidery; traditional7) reclusive8) education9) diplomatic4.1)马理·艾兹赫德曾经是一名年轻的律师，做到了合伙人级别。
后来她转到了信息通讯技术领域，创建了自己的公司。
2)对信息通讯技术相关专业人才的需求量持续增加，而相关专业的高等教育入学人数却持续下滑，这一现象令澳大利亚信息行业协会倍感困扰。
3)这使得她能够近距离了解IT项目交付的各个环节。
4)她说，如果没有导师，没有课程培训，没有同学间的合作，这些工作是不可能完成的。
5)有时，作为技术人员我必须严谨、一丝不苟，但是当我和客户交谈时，我又得表现的平易近人，让他们感觉舒服。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 3
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit3Warm-upStep1Talking about the sayingAlbert Camus thinks“To be happy,we must not be too concerned with others.”It represents the concept of happiness in Western cultures.For them,happiness is people’s natural pursuit and emphasizes free will and individualism.Being happy is considered to be a personal accomplishment rather than collective happiness.It is not related to other people or the whole society.However,Mencius says“Enjoying happiness alone is not as enjoyable as enjoying happiness with the multitude.”This saying reflects a different Eastern concept of happiness i.e.,the fulfillment of happiness is interdependent with social role obligations.Therefore,Asians,especially the Chinese,tend to consider the happiness of others more often and strive to achieve group welfare.Step2Sharing your ideasFor me,happiness lies in two aspects,personal accomplishment and the health of my family members.Firstly,if I can do what I like to do and achieve what I want to achieve through hard work,I would feel happy. Secondly,happiness is also related to my parents and other family members.If they are healthy and happy,I would be happier.But if they are in difficulties,it’s impossible for me to enjoy my personal happiness. When I feel sad or depressed,I tend to talk to my friends,go out for sports,or watch relaxing movies.Talking with others and asking for help can relieve my sadness,so as sporting and watching movies.Reading1Language focus1.been obsessed with2.is consonant withposed4.unceasingly5.coherent6.jeopardize7.diligently8.conspiringGlobal understanding1)coherent2)accountability3)inalienable right4)Explicit pursuit5)ever-changing6)Role obligations7)Dialectical balance8)strive forDetailed understanding1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FCultural thinkingWestern conceptions of happiness are characterized by two features: personal accomplishment and explicit pursuit.The advantage of western conceptions of happiness is that it boasts freedom and autonomy,and is socially supported and emphasized.The disadvantage is that people may only be obsessed with personal happiness and neglect others or lack social responsibilities.Eastern conceptions of happiness are characterized by social obligations and dialectical balance.Therefore,the advantage is that people focus more on social welfare,interpersonal harmony,and the prosperity of the collective.The disadvantage is that people might face more difficulties to balance their personal and social obligations,or even sacrifice personal benefits.Reading2Language focus1.alleviatingplementary3.adept4.digestive5.meditation6.counsel7.modalities8.chronicGlobal understandingPara.2—EPara.4—CPara.6—APara.8—FPara.10—BPara.12—DDetailed understanding1)B2)C3)A4)B5)DCultural thinkingTraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is becoming more and more popular in the world.China has shared TCM clinical experience with about150 countries and regions,provided TCM products to more than10countries and regions,and dispatch TCM doctors to28countries and regions to help stop the pandemic.As an example,cupping therapy,laden with a long history,is a form of physical therapy in TCM,which has the effect of removing blood stasis, reducing swelling,and relieving pain.Many celebrities and athletes abroad have used this therapy.The Olympic gold medalist—Phelps said in an interview that cupping therapy helps to relieve pain and relax muscles.With various related videos being popular on social networks, people abroad are willing to try cupping therapy.They trust this“therapy from the East”:Some people do cupping on the face as a cosmeticprocedure;some do cupping on the head as a treatment for hair loss. According to news reports,almost all Chinese medicine clinics in Europe now provide“cupping therapy”,which proves that TCM is gaining more and more attention and popularity abroad.Integrated thinkingAnswer1:Tai Chi is one of the Chinese traditional martial arts. Concentrating on the correct posture and breath,the movements of Tai Chi are fluid,graceful,and well-balanced,promoting the complete harmony of body and mind.Tai Chi is helpful for mental relaxation and physical fitness.Whether you’re young or aged,male or female,strong or weak,you can choose Tai Chi to exercise.So I think it is a heritage of Chinese culture which Western cultures can learn from.Answer2:In Western cultures,parents usually won’t subsidize their children since they turn adults.Many college students take part-time jobs to earn their tuition fees and become financially independent earlier.In China,however,most parents will support their children’s tuition fees until graduation.I think Chinese parents can learn from the Western cultures and let young people be financially independent earlier.Culture mosaic1Zhongyong(doctrine of the mean)Zhongyong,or the doctrine of the mean,is a classical Confucian concept. There’re examples in our lives that can be explained by the zhongyong mode of thinking.For example,people are told not to go to extremes when encountering difficulties.They won’t blame themselves too much or remain depressed for a long time.Instead,they’ll seek internal comfort and balance,keep working hard,and look forward to better moments in their lives.Zhongyong mode of thinking will surely benefit people’s mental well-being in the long run.Self-questioning,self-discipline,and tolerance toward others will alleviate people’s tension and anxiety,and reduce their extreme emotions.Consequently,people will stay more stable and calmer which benefits their mental well-being.2Positive psychologyPositive psychology can enhance our self-esteem and self-image.Positive experiences will lead to pleasantness and happiness in life. Personally speaking,positive psychology works on me.For example, through“engaging fully”,I will feel happier,less worried and bored. When I have nothing to do,I tend to feel bored and even anxious about the future.So having a clear goal and engaging fully will make me stay more positive.Apart from the routes mentioned in this passage,there are other useful routes,for example,“Stopping staying with people who make you feel uncomfortable”.If I have a friend who always picks on me and makes me feel terrible,I will avoid meeting him/her to keep my positive mind.3Real happiness reportVersion1:I think what we watch or read does influence our emotions. Personally,watching engaging dramas will reduce my anxiety and tiredness to some degree.Take the British play“The Durrells”as an example.In this play,Louisa,the mother,moved to Greek with her four children because of the financial burden.The life and scene in Greek were healing to me and also to Louisa’s family members.The picturesque seaside views,the robust animal zoo,the grown-up main characters,and the stories that happened there created a beautiful world,which can reduce my pressure,and help me to be positive.Others,however,may find watching documentaries more relaxing.So people’s responses to the same material differ.Their life experiences may determine their responses.One thing,however,is certain:What we watch or read does influence our emotions.Version2:I don’t think what I watch or read will influence my emotions. When I feel depressed,the best way to deal with it is to go out to take a walk or run.Watching TV or movies only makes me feel more tired instead of alleviating my depression.Reading books also doesn’t help. While I’m reading,the main purpose for me is to acquire information and knowledge.I won’t feel happier or more relaxed.Therefore,personally, what I watch or read won’t influence my emotion.Talking to others face to face is more helpful to me.。
英语阅读教程(第三册)(第二版)答案
Getting to Know Practice: (1) I, we, ours, mine, me (2) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs (3) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) exposition
(3) a national disgrace语 教程 （第三册）（第二版）
(4) “Don’t Buy Where You Can’t Work” (5) the soul of the nation; an equal chance to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness 2. ii, v, vi, i, iii, iv 3. (1)—(5) CBBAD Part B 1– 4 DCBD Part C Timed Reading Comprehension Text A (1)—(4) ACBC Text B (1)—(5) CBADB Text C (1)—(5) CACBC Text D (1)—(5) AAABD Further Reading: Step 1. D Step 2 1. a serious threat 2. eliminate discrimination 3. developing respect 4. prevalence 5. vulnerable 6. answer 7. prevention
4
Key to the Exercises
Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) William Faulkner
理解当代中国 英语阅读教程 unit 3
【序言】1. 在当今社会，学习英语已然成为了一种时尚，尤其对我国人来说，学好英语已经不再是选择，而是一种必须。
为了更好地满足人们学英语的需求，越来越多的英语教材应运而生。
本文将介绍的是《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》这一教材，让我们一起来深入了解吧。
【前言】2. 我国作为世界上最大的发展我国家之一，在国际舞台上的地位日益重要。
外国人对我国的关注也越来越多。
正是基于这样的背景，英语阅读教程 unit 3 就应运而生了。
这套教材的编写功在于通过一系列精心挑选的文章，帮助学生更深刻地理解当代我国及其所面临的问题和挑战。
【教材特点】3. 《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》这本教材的一大特点在于它的内容丰富多彩。
它收录了大量关于我国政治、经济、文化、社会等方面的文章，以及我国与世界各国的关系等话题。
通过阅读这些文章，学生可以对我国有更深入的了解。
4. 这套教材的语言简练，通俗易懂，适合不同水平的学生使用。
它能够满足初学者对我国的好奇心，同时也能够满足高级学习者对我国更深层次问题的探究。
5. 除了丰富的内容和适合不同学习水平的语言，教材还特别注重我国文化的介绍。
通过介绍我国传统文化、我国人民的生活习俗、我国的饮食习惯等，学生可以更全面地了解我国。
【教材结构】6. 整套教材分为多个单元，每个单元都围绕一个特定的主题展开。
在每个单元中，学生可以通过文章阅读和课后练习，对所学内容进行巩固和掌握。
7. 除了主题文章之外，教材还配有相关的词汇解释、语法讲解和听力练习等，旨在帮助学生全面提高英语能力。
8. 教材还设置了专门的文化教育板块，让学生了解我国的传统文化和现代文化。
【教材优势】9. 和其他英语教材相比，《理解当代我国英语阅读教程 unit 3》有着独特的优势。
它的题材更加贴近学生的实际生活，更容易引起学生的兴趣和共鸣。
它的内容更丰富多元，能够满足学生不同层次的需求。
再次，它注重文化教育，为学生提供了一个了解我国文化的窗口。
积极英语阅读教程unit
and apply English expressions.
Writing Practice
How to understand details
02
Pay attention to the supporting details, analyze them,
and connect them to the main idea
Why it's important
03
Details provide more information and evidence to
It provides a structured approach to reading, including techniques for understanding text, analyzing language, and applying critical thinking skills
The unit is suitable for students at intermediate and advanced levels of English proficiency, and can be used as a supplement to a reading course or as a stand alone resource
How to make inquiries
Identify implicit information and connect it to explicit information to formulate possible conclusions
Unit 3英语阅读第一册课件(上外教材,英语专业)
Some classical Disney cartoons
• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) • Pinocchio (1940 film) • Bambi (1942 film) • Cinderella (1950 film) • Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) • Peter Pan (1953 film) • Sleeping Beauty (1959 film) • The Lion King (1994 film)
② Suffix (P34)
• -ence, -ance
• Examples:
• confidence • patience • presence • appearance • importance
• -ish
• Examples:
• childish • devilish • reddish • foolish • selfish
Walt Disney
• an American film producer, and an innovator in animation and theme park design.
• famous for his influence in the field of entertainment during the 20th century.
②drawings ④love ⑥kinds ⑧well-known ⑩hanging
Section B
1. Read the passages in this part within 10 mins, and finish the exercises after them.
英语阅读教程3答案
Unit1Part 1Answer key1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.FCorrected False Statements: Possible answers2.Its continental climate is one of extremes .3.Americans are restless ，they like to be active.4.Americans are blunt, but not rude .7.Americans prefer family privacy and do not often have servant .they like to do things themselves。
9.Americans are noticeably informalAnswer key1.b2.c3.a4.a5.c6.b7.b8.b9.aAnswer key1.affordable2.seasonal3.applicant4.teacher5.cordiality6.harmlessAnswer keyPossible answers：Compound words with hyphens 1.music that is soft and easy to listen to 2.list of things that must be done 3.books that teach people how to help themselves4. someone who is always doing good things for others;Compound words without hyphens 1.A train trip that continues through the night ed by many people 3.ways of saying goodbye 4.areas by the sea 5.the home or houseAnswer key1.Polite2.impolite3.polite4.impolite5.polite6.impolite7.polite8.impolitePart 2Answer key1.stretching out in all directionrge size3.looks around4. character5.similar6.wetness7.has justarrived 8.small battles 9.sheriffs and policemen 10.shy 11.in the French wayAnswer key1.B2.C3.B4.A5.CAnswer key1.F,most inhabit cities2.T3.F Canada can get very hot4.F the history of Canada is not as bloody or violent as the United States5.T6.F the“wild”west was not part of Canada ,law came first ,settlement followed7.F Outward displays of emotion are not their style ,Americans are far more outgoing8.T9.F,Canadians are not anti-American 10.F,The buildings are designed in international styles. and the brand names in the supermarkets are all familiar.Answer keyPossible answer :1.people who are not resident 2.pills that stop anxiety 3.a protest against a war 4.a group of people who do not use violence 5.people who are not German 6.people who are not Mexican 7.someone who is against communism 8.people who do not vote ws that are against monopolies 10.not a paymentAnswer key1.decoration2.harmfulernment4.gloriousAnswer key1.environment2.imagination3.powerful4.moderation5.settlement6.movement7.mountainous8.mysteriousunit2part1Answer key1.e2.j3.g4.c5.d6.l7.k8.i9.h 10.b 11.a 12.fAnswer keyBeginning: First Event D F C G B A End :Last Event EPart 2Answer key1.592.353.17 billion,556 million4. 36.4 billion5.84%6.19967.4.7 billion8.7:00Answer key2Answer keyAnswer will vary. Possible answerage :“Grest people！great company!” he barks. Metaphor: The way Kim shouts is being compared to thebarking of a dog.age: Revenues jumped 18% last year; Metaphor: The way revenues rose is being compared to somethingthat jumps.age: ”Great company!Great company!” They chant back Metaphor: The way the employees respond isbeing compared to religious chanting.age: Kim…cavort in a mosh pit. Metaphor: The way Kim jumps around is being compared to leapingand prancing.age: Kim sliced costs. Metaphor: The way kim decreased costs is being compared to slicing a piece ofcheese with a knife.age: He storms about LG’s factories and offices; Metaphor: The way Kim visits his factories is beingcompared to a storm.Answer key1.e2.c3.a4.g5.d6.b7.fAnswer key1.Antonym2.Synonym3.Antonym4.Synonym5.Synonym6.Antonym7.Synonym8.Antonym9.Antonym 10.Synonym 11.Antonym 12.Antonym 13.Synonym 14.Synonym 15.AntonymAnswer key1.odd2.job3.underestimate4.innovation5.issuing6.goals7.perceivedAnswer key1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D 10.DUNIT 3Part 1Answer key2; Explanations will varyAnswer key1.c2.i3.e4.g5.n6.h7.b8.j9.k 10.l 11.f 12.d 13.a 14.mAnswer key1.702.stay-at-home mom3.immedietarger cities5.more6.207.someAnswer key1.with a grandparent2.with other non-relative3.12-17,Answer will vary.4.12-17;5.Answerwill vary6.answer will varypart 2answer keyColumn 1,SpecificColumn 2,General1.b2.e3.a4.d5.cAnswer key2Answer key1.advantageous2.exporter3.fictitious4.lourishing5.legal6.ntolerant7.cottage8.trickle9.invalid10.well-to-doAnswer key1.requires2.guarantee3.attitude4.requires5.obtain6.legal7.registers8.couple9.medical 10.requirements Answer key1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.BChapter 4Part 1一. 1.Early Diets: Nuts and Plants, Why Socrates Loved Olive Oil 2.Early Diets: Nuts and Plants3.Answers will vary二.It’s the traditional cuisine of poor, agrarian countries. If you eat a simple diet, you will feel great.三. 1.d 2.e 3.a 4.c 5.b四. 1.(title) A sure way to feel healthy and energetic is by eating simple foods free of sugar and fat.2.When people begin to make more money or gain exposure to different lifestyles they abandontraditional diets. Often this may lead to new illnesses.五. 1.c 2.f 3.a 4.e 5.b 6.d八. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.CPart 2一. 2三. 1.C 2.D 3.A,B 4.D 5.B 6.C,B 7.C,B四. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.O 6.F 7.F 8.O 9.F 10.F五. 1.natural resources 2.enchanted 3.inappropriate 4.taboo 5.acquiring 6.flock 7.inexpensive8.hippie 9.virtually 10.bargaining六. pensation 2.benefit munities 4.physical 5.hence 6.found 7.acquiring七. Circle A: annoyed, eager for adventure, believe they can contribute, take pictures, give away tokens CircleB: enchanted, skilled, playful, up-front, demanding, don’t believe tou rists can contribute, hate pictures, beg Middle part C: think money can help九. 1.They are the most popular tourist destinations, Europe, Answers will vary 2.Chart 1 lists the top 10countries according to number of tourists that visit, Chart 2 lists the top ten countries based on the money the earn from tourism 3.The amount of vacation days people living in that country have each year, 29, answers will varyChapter 5Part 1三. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A7.B 8.B 9.A四. 1.d 2.n 3.g 4.i 5.h 6.l 7.m 8.b 9.j 10.e 11.a 12.c 13.k 14.f一. Pattern 3二. I. Rohib, CambodiaII. V ietnamIII. Bangalore, IndiaIV. BoliviaV. Nallavadu a village in Pondicherry, India三. The image of the frog leaping over another represents how a community can go directly from being anagricultural to an information economy.四. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A8.C五. I. Location: Rohib,Cambodia1.Motorcycles are Internet-enabled. They carry information between remote village and centralcomputer hubs.II. Location: V ietnam1.knowledge-basedIII. Location: Bangalore, India1.interlocking programming shops2.call centers3.tech companiesIV. Location: Bolivia1.a rural radio station users the Internet to research informationV. Location: Nallavadu, a village in Pondicherry, India1.village’s telecentresed as a community alarm during the tsunami of 2004六. 1. motorcycles that can access the Internet 2. an economy based on services rather than goods 3.factories that produce goods on a large scale, in large quantities 4. an economy that is based oninformation and/or knowledge 5. the best course of action possible 6. people who have a high level of education; programmers who know a lot about technology; People who speak English 7. people with a high level of education, who know a lot about technology and speak English 8. a center where communication is connected to the Internet七. 1. medical 2. economy 3. global 4. benefits 5.via work puters 8.vehicle 9.data10.data 11.transmissionPart 3三. 1.mouse 2.adaptive 3.linear 4.table 5.directions 6.drag and drop 7.glossary 8.timer9.notepaperUnit 6Part 11 Possible answers : 1.Leopoldo Fernandez 2.decides to try something new 3.modernizes,addsconvenience. (Answers will vary.)2 1.giobalization 2.pizzeria 3.convenience 4.modernizing 5.management6.prospered7.specialties8.affordable9.mentality 10.maturing3 1.promoting the buying and selling of products e in and/or existing in many nations or countries3.estimated sales4. outlets5.a company with manyselling the same product 6.a quick and significant increase 7.a part of the business that not been explored yet 8.chains that are owned by individuals 9. a market that has potential to grow4 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C5 1.C 2.D 3.BPart 21Possible answers : 1.in the 1930s Paris2.a writer, a womenWomen : wealthy ,forty , imposing, talkative3.the restaurant is more expensive than main narrator can afforded2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C3 Answers will vary.4 E, D, G, H, B, F, A, C5 1 . imposing 2.inclined 3.anticipated 4.enormous5. drama6.found7.inadequate6 Answers will vary.Unit 7Part 11 C2Possible answers: 1.the shared condition of being children 2.a person’s past, things someone has done in the past nd ruled by a prince 4.the main ideas that support a philosophy 5.someone who wishes to do good 6.someone who defends 7.view of things/the way someone sees things 8.one who starts new things 9.people who are common, not rich3 1.c 2.g 3.d 4.b 5.f 6.e4 1.enduring 2.influential 3.easil 4.political5.primarilyernmental7.confucian8.philosophical5 1.h 2.d 3.l 4.a 5.g 6.j 7.i 8.m 9.c 10.e 11.k 12.b 13.f6 1. T, He has reared in poverty and had no formal education2.F,Through diligent study, he educated himself and became a learned man.3.T,For two thousand years his ideas about personal conduct and morality permeated Chinese life andculture. Even today, his thoughts remain influential.4.T,He was the first major philosopher to state the Goden rule, “Do not do unto others that which you wouldnot have them do unto you”7 Answers will vary.Part 21 22 ment 2.eloquence 3.valor 4.overwheiming 5.take up the torch 6.atrocities pelling 8.sacrifice9.monitors 10.obstacles 11.conduct 12.atone3 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b4 1.perception 2.expression mitment 4.repression 5.resparations 6.asistance 7.negotiations8.preparations 9.demilitarization 10.investments 11.decisions 12.servitude5 1.assistance 2.medical 3.role 4.civil 5.monitors6.violations7.promotion8.founded9.depressed 10.energyPart 31 after square 3Unit 8Part 11 1.cube 2.triangle 3.square 4.poygon 5.cone 6.spiral(helix)2 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C3Possible answers: 1.wright had a lot of confidence in himself .He also believed he would be famous for his work. 2. Wright had assistants who were dedicated to working for him and who were very loyal to him .He was probably a good boss or a leader who inspired loyalty. 3. Wright thought he was too important to help the man with the roof, or he did not believe the problem was his fault. Perhaps he believed that practicality is not important. Wright believed architectural structures should expose people to their surrounding.4 1.contemorary 2.pioneer 3.obstinacy 4.conventional 5.fatigue,weariness 6.smirk5 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.BPart 21 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A2 1.Her father was a professor from the United States and her mother, a singer, was a Mixteco Indian fromMexico2.Her album, Three of Life ,includes songs in three of the indigenous languages of Mexico, Zapotec,Nahuatl , and Mixteco.3…. Ajram began studying music under t he supervision of some of the finest teachers in her country.4.The 27-year-old rap artist sponsors workshops where poor kids can rap and break dance ,create graffiti,or learn how to be a DJ … To inspire kids in his old Bogota neighborhood, he gives away his own CDs appeared on the Sony Music label… He encourages children to mark their lives better by offering them workshops and giving away gifts.5.Don Popo himself started making music at the age of 13, two years after his own father was murdered. Itwas the only way this silent young man could express his feelings.Part 21 1.create 2.funds 3.demonstrate bl 5.academy 6.issues 7.sex 8.discrimination 9.sources 10.income2Answers will varyUnit 9Part 11.D2.C3.A4.B5.APart 21 1.three2.dialogue3.sad; Answers may include: The old man is lonely; The young waiter is unhappy about working late; Theold man is in despair and lonely.2 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C3 Possible answers: 1.The old man must be very sad about something. He has problems. He is probablylonely or worried about his life. 2. The waiter who spoke last probably has money problems of his own, so he might think everyone is worried about money . 3. The younger waiter is probably only saying this because he is tired and wants to go home. He thinks that if the man had illed himself, he would get to close the restaurant and go home early. 4. The older wai ter probably doesn’t mind staying late. Perhaps he doesn’t have anyone waiting for him at home. Maybe he is as lonely as the old man. 5. The older waiter must substitute nada for other important words because he thinks that life for the old man and for himself is meaningless and offers them nothing, or nada.4 2Unit 10Part 11Possible answers: 1. Stan Mingo: a man with a “crime addiction” who is starting the meeting 2. Gary Johnson, executive director of HarbourLight, who believes crime is additive 3.Rich A.: spokesman for AA who has asked that his surname not be used and who believes that spiritual principles of AA may be adopted by other addictions. 4. Benedikt Fischer: associate professor of criminology and public health at the University of Toronto; research scientist with the Toronto-based Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, who believes that the term addiction is not “terribly helpful”. 5. George: has stolen money from family members. 6. Rich B: a crime and drug addict, who is feeling shame and guilt for the first time in years.2 1.g 2.m 3.j 4.o 5.a 6.d 7.l 8.e 9.h 10.f 11.n 12.i 13.k 14.c 15.b3Possible answers: 1.alcohol, unknown not revealed 2. 12crime, unknown not revealed 3. alibi, heroin4. addiction, it guides people to safety, someone who has washed up on shore4 1.B 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.A 6.C5 1. credits 2. draft 3.chaper 4.created 5.imposed 6.responds 7.pinciples 8.tradition 9.principle6 1. centre 2. Harbour 3. humour 4. neighbourhoodPart 21Possible answers: 1. The title tell us that the main character witnessed a murder. His eyes are brown, he doesn’t smile, his mother is thin, and he has a tic over his left cheekbone. He is nervous. He is thin and hasa moustache. He dresses neatly. His name is Mr. Struthers and he is important because he witnessed a crime.He only wants to speak to the lieutenant. 2. The narrator is the police officer who is interviewing Mr.Struthers. He is not an omniscient narrator. His name is Detective Cappeli. 3. Magruer is a police officer who had served on the force for a long time. 4. The victim is Lieutenant Anderson’s wife. She was mugged and stabbed.2 1. tic 2.underlings 3.taxpayer 4.Old Man 5.fear 6.accessory 7.deliberated3 1.nervously 2.carefully 3.personally 4.warily 5.suspiciusly6.abruptly7.quickly8.wearily4 Answers will vary.5 a, d, e6 1.23 2.Up 3.Federal2。
积极英语阅读教程答案
积极英语阅读教程答案【篇一：经典报刊英语综合教程答案】text aiii. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5 c6. a good student: a bright, industrious teen, upscale cap and gown, high-quality student, honors student, elite student, ambitious scholara good school: a prestigious college, an ivy league college, top-flight school, selective institution iv1. an entry-level luxury car2. a top-rated program3. a cash-strapped financial institution4. a predominantly agrarian society5. to be ready psychologically6. a-level exams7. a pink-collar worker8. an intermediate-level course9. money-strapped colleges and universities 10. a predominantly male job 11. low-level radioactive waste v发现自己不知不觉的步入了教育领域的无人地带得了高分学费资助尚无法承担四年沉重的经济负担学业上跟不上开设综合性大学层次的高级核心课程提高某人的技能填少数民族招生配额表有把握知道接受要求一所面向大众和蓝领的教育机构学杂费为优等生开设的课程资金短缺的州设定招生上限公立大学平均年龄学术声誉补习的本科生换职业的中年人令人羡慕的学生—教授比正式注册的学生主要是白人女性12. a gold-collar worker 13. top-class works of art 14. to be not emotionally ready to commit to one of them 15. o-level subjects 16. predominantly rural residents 17. a top-ranked private school 18. a financially-strapped non-profit organization 19. agray-collar worker 20. a top-class hotel将社区学院限制在传统的角色研究型大学积极的行为榜样平均绩点难度大的优等生层次的课程直接录取在大三年级让学生来源多元化200vi 1.1) 我们必须要注意的是，在努力追求声望的过程中我们不能失去最重要的中心点—开放共享。
阅读教程3蒋静怡unit 3 internet and lifestyle-1
ta tastes”: master-
degree singles; overweight singles; African American singles; older singles; pet-lover singles.
2) What is the author’s attitude toward the issue?
3) If positive, what are the advantages?
4) If negative, what are the disadvantages?
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
Step Three Reading Activities
million subscribers 2. What is the benefit of the huage
number? Saving time and energy.
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
Step Three Reading Activities
Section Three: Setting Expectations Para Four 1. What are the specific qualities,
reader? Reading is process in which we search
information to satisfy our expectations. Where do the expectations come from? We set expectations while reading.
Mauchly莫奇来 and Eckert爱克特
新编大学英语阅读教程（第二版）-基础篇
新编大学英语阅读教程（第二版）-基础篇答案Unit 1 EducationExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. B5.CExercise 21.B2. D3. J4. K5. AExercise 31. T2. F3. T4. T5. TExercise 41. It was said that over three thousand discipl es foll owed him.2. Officials woul d see who was intelligent or who they favor and recommend that individualto their superior.3. Since the Qing Dynasty was d ominated by the Manchu ethnic group, they gave theirpeopl e priority over the Han peopl e.Unit 2 Military AffairExercise 11. B2. D3. D4. A5.CExercise 21.I2. D3. B4. C5. FExercise 31. F2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 41.Getting peopl e to want what you want.2.The government sponsored efforts including the United States Information Agency, theVoice of America. American corporate and advertising executives, as well as the heads of Hollywood studios, were selling not only their products but also America's culture and values to the rest of the worl d.3.In such a variegated worl d, all three sources of power —milit ary, economic, and soft—remain rel evant.Unit 3 LanguageExercise 11.D2. B3. D4. C5.DExercise 21.D2. E3. O4. S5. TExercise 31. B2. D3. DExercise 41. The poor spelling.2. His attitud e, capabilities and skill.3. Femal es aged over 65.Unit 4 International OrganizationsExercise 11.C2. B3. C4. B5.DExercise 21. C2. F3. E4. D5. JExercise 31. T2. F3. F4. T5. FExercise 41.The AIIB, a mod ern knowl edge-based institution, will focus on the d evel opment ofinfrastruct ure and other productive sectors in Asia, including energy and power,transportation and tel ecommunications, rural infrast ructure and agriculture d evel opment, water supply and sanitation, environmental protection, urban d evel opment and l ogistics, etc.2.Chinese Presid ent Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang announced the AIIB initiative duringtheir respective visits to Southeast Asian count ries in October 2013. The Bank wasenvisaged to promote interconnectivity and economic integration in the region andcooperate with existing multil ateral d evel opment banks. Foll owing this announcement, bilateral and multilateral discussions and consultations commenced on core principl es and key el ements for establishing the AIIB. In October, 2014, 22 Asian countries gathered in Beijing to sign Memorandum of Und erstanding (MOU) to establish the AIIB.3.There are four meetings about AOA. Discussions about the proposed Articl es ofAgreement (AOA) were launched at the second CNM, which was hel d in Mumbai, India, in January 2015. The AOA was discussed further at the 3rd CNM meeting that was hel d in Almaty, Kazakhstan, in March 2015 and at the 4th CNM meeting which took place inBeijing in April 2015. The final text of the AoA was ad opted on May 22, 2015 at the5th CNM hel d in Singapore.Unit 5 Internet EconomyExercise 11. B2. C3. C4. D5.AExercise 21.G2. A3. E4. D5. FExercise 31. T2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 41. Open.2. Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder ofthe Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on the earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more." Christmas" meaning "celebration of Christ " honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in his dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C.(Before Christ)and A.D.(a Latin phrase, Anno Domini,“in the year of our Lord”) For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354 A.D. church leaders choseDecember 25 as his birthday.3. Open.Unit 6 LiteratureExercise 11. B2. D3. C4. D5. CExercise 21. G2. D3. F4. H5. CExercise 31. T2. T3. T4. T5. FIV. Based on the above passage, answer the foll owing questions.1. Background adds to personal strength and makes someone great. Cao was deeplyeducated by China's troubled history and by his hometown where he spent childhood in poverty. But hardship finally turned into his spiritual and literary wealth.2. Cao tells many genuine Chinese stories, but the themes of his Chinese stories areuniversal,and at the same time all of them belong to humankind.3. Whether a book can make its way into the world, that is to say whether it is suitable fortranslation into other languages, is also a basic norm of its literary value.Unit 7 CultureExercise 11. C2. D3. D4. B5.BExercise 21. G2.C3. G4. B5. DExercise 31. A2.B3. A4. A5.CExercise 41.That's what hospit ality is all about: making peopl e feel at home when they're not.2.Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be fl owers, candy or —if the family hassmall chil dren —toys.3.I shoul d wear comfortabl e, casual cl othes. Plan to arrive on time, or else call to inform thehosts of the d elay. During the dinner conversation, it's customary to compliment thehostess on the wond erful meal. After an hour or so of general chit-chat, it's probably time to head for the d oor. And above all, no snooping around the house. It's more polite towait for the host to offer a guid ed tour.Unit 8 Law and Public SecurityExercise 11. A2. B3. B4. D5. BExercise 21. D2. B3. F4. C5. AExercise 31. D2. D3. B4. B5.DExercise 41. Generally speaking, because smoking is harmful for health. According to rel ated survey,like 2011 China Tobacco Control Report, about 740 million peopl e, including 180 million chil dren and teenagers are affected by second hand smoke. More than 1 million peopl e die every year from smoking-rel ated diseases, and more than 100,000 of those cases can be traced back to second-hand smoke.2. I am afraid there’s no simil ar regulations passed or carried out in my city. Here are somereasons. Firstly, the corresponding d epart ments d o not pay enough attention tosecond-hand smoking issue as in Harbin. Secondly, there are too many smokers here in the city and most of them refuse to d o any change. Thirdly, l ocal citizens here are too shy to express their opinions against second-hand passive smoking.3. As we can see from the passage, Harbin is the first city that tries to regulate second-handsmoke for the sake of public health. It is really a good start. One the one hand,non-smokers especially chil dren and teenagers are effectively protected than ever before.Since second-hand passive breathing coul d no l onger threat their health, many serious diseases are avoid ed. That is of great significance. On the other hand, before l ong Harbincoul d be a successful mod el of tobacco control for other cities to copy. Then, there coul d be cl eaner air, healthier environment, and happier life in many cities.Unit 9 Ethics IssuesExercise 11. C2. D3. A4.D5.BExercise 21.C2.F3.B4.I5.HExercise 31.F2.C3.O4.A5.M6.J 7B. 8.K 9.E 10.HExercise 41.Many of the chall enges facing the healthcare system in the future will be related tothe overall chall enge of balancing quality and safety with efficiency, said Cynda Hylton Rushton PhD, RN, the new Anne and George L. Bunting Professor of Clinical Ethics at Johns Hopkins University.“It raises a real question about whether the right val ues are d riving our focus in ourhealthcare system,” she said. “Shoul d efficiency be the driver?”2.“This is not just a supply issue,” said Rushton. “This is a sustainability issue. And one ofthe real threats to keeping the peopl e we t rain in practice is having an ethical practice environment where they can actually practice with integrit y, and where they are notconstantly bar raged with morally dist ressing situations that burn them out.”3.Medication short ages often happen because there’s not enough economic incentive formanufacturers. For exampl e, certain int ravenous medications that are generics tend to be the ones that become scarce because there’s not much profit in making them, saidRosoff.Unit 10 Medicine and Health CareExercise 11. A2. C3. C4. D5.BExercise 21.B2. C3. F4. G5. IExercise 31. E2. H3. N4. A5. C6. J7. M8. B9. D 10. OExercise 41.Open.2.Traditional medicine d epends on herbal treatments, acupunct ure（针灸）, acupressure(穴位按压), moxibustion (burning of herbs over acupuncture points), "cupping" (l ocalsuction of skin), qigong (coordinated movement, breathing, and awareness), tui na(massage), and other culturally unique practices. Such approaches are believed to be most effective in treating minor and chronic（慢性的，长期的）diseases, in part because of mil d er sid e effects. Traditional treatments may be used for more serious conditions as well, particularly for such acute abd ominal（腹部的）conditions as appendicitis（阑尾炎）, pancreatitis（胰腺炎）, and gallstones（胆结石）;3.Open.Unit 11 Home lifeExercise 11. C2. D3. C4. A5. BExercise 21.A2. F3. D4. B5. CExercise 31. T2. F3. T4. T5. FExercise 41.It is hard to say, the earliest known tattoo is believed in 3300 B.C, but more widelyrecognized ) are tattoos found on Egyptian and Nubian mummies dating from about 2000 B.C.2.They felt curious.3.The practice of tattooing has different meanings to various cultures. In some cultures,tattoos served as identification of the wearer's rank or status within a group.Unit 12 Ment al HealthExercise 11. B2. A3. C4. B5. DExercise 21. A2. H3. I4. G5. JExercise 31. T2. F3. F4. T5. TExercise 41.Because you cannot be friends with anyone else in the worl d if you are not a friend ofyourself.2.You can check whether you like yourself from the list: your past, your background, yourpersonality t raits and your achievements relative to others.3.Forgive yourself, accept things you can’t change, focus on your strengths, write yoursuccess stories, stop comparing yourself with others and always be t rue to yourself.Unit 13 New Science and Technol ogyExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. A5.DExercise 21.B2. C3. D4. D5. EExercise 31. F2. T3. F4. T5. TExercise 41. Open.2. Open.3. Open.Unit 14 Environment ProtectionExercise 11. D2. B3. C4. D5. DExercise 21. A2. B3. F4. G5. JExercise 31. F2. T3. T4. F5. TExercise 41. Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the riskssurrounding food. If the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some peopl e believe, “the st reets woul d be littered with peopl e lying here and there.”2. To make good food and water supplies even bet ter, the Government needs to tighten itsregul atory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcementpolicies.3. Consumers will have to d o a better job of l earning how to handl e and cook food properly.The probl ems that need to be tackl ed exist all al ong the food-supply chain, from fiel ds to processing plants to kitchens.Unit 15 Leisure TimeExercise 11. D2. B3. C4. D5. AExercise 21. E2. D3. B4. C5. AExercise 31. O2. F3. O4. F5. FExercise 4Open answers.Unit 16 ArtExercise 11. B2. A3. B4. D5. BExercise 21. B2. C3. E4. H5. KExercise 31. F2. O3. O4. F5. FExercise 41. Earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago.2. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events.3. The Chinese paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories ofpeople's lives.Quiz1Section A1 .F 2. L 3. I 4. B 5. C6. K7. E8. H9. D 10. JSection B1. A2. E3.H4.B5. D6. C7. G8.J9.K 10. FSection CPassage One1. B2. C3.B4.C5. C Passage Two6. D7. C8.A9.A 10. CQuiz2Section A1.B2. I3. D4. N5. L6. A7. H8. J9. F 10. M Section B1. H2. E3. B4. J5. C6. I7. A8.G9. D 10. FSection CPassage One1. D2. B3. A4. D5. A Passage Two6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. BQuiz3Section A1. B2. F3. J4. A5. O6. G7. C8. H9. L 10. M Section B1. D2. E3. A4. G5. H6. J7. L8. N9. H 10. KSection CPassage One1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A Passage Two6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. BQuiz4Section A1.E2. M3.G4. L5. B6.J7. C8. N9.H 10. O Section B1. E2. G3. D4. A5. I6. B7. F8.J9. C 10. H Section CPassage One1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B Passage Two6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A。
新编大学英语阅读教程(第二版)——进阶篇答案及拓展学习资源Unit 3 -16
Should We Torture Suspects for Information?你支持严刑逼供恐怖分子吗?Peopl e are divid ed about whether governments shoul d torture peopl e suspected of terrorism.人们对应不应该对恐怖分子实施酷刑持不同看法。
Torture involves severe physical or emotional pain to gain information from someone.酷刑即对恐怖分子造成身体或精神上的痛苦，从而获取情报。
The Pew Research Center asked peopl e in 38 nations if they believe torture is justified to gain information from suspected terrorists about future attacks. The average support for torture in the 38 countries was 40 percent.皮尤研究中心对来自38个国家的人做了调查，在他们看来，对还未实行恐怖袭击的恐怖分子严刑逼供是否合法公平。
在这来自38个国家的人中，平均支持率为40%。
Governments sometimes d efend torture as a way of l earning about a planned terrorist attack so they can take action to prevent it.政府有时将酷刑作为一种获取恐怖袭击情报的方法，因此他们可以提前采取行动，预防恐怖袭击。
But a U.S. Senate Committee report said brutal questioning of suspects d oes not work. In 2014, the committee said torture was “not an effective means of acquiring intelligence or gaining cooperation” from terrorist suspects.但美国参议院委员会的报告显示，强化审讯技术对获得情报收效甚微。
商务英语阅读教程3UNIT3TradeDisputes
贸易争端将迎来2008贸易政策的前景，今年的严峻，虽然齐心协力，被许多商人在方法上的改变可能阻止倒退到贸易保护主义。
在美国，经济恶化的消息再加上即将举行的选举保证慢，如果有的话，在世界范围内减少贸易壁垒，增加对美国公司的市场准入进度。
在世界各地，这些底片是由恐惧不断扩大中国的出口，缺乏在世界贸易组织（WTO ）多哈谈判的政治意愿，并不愿意在没有总统的快速的贸易伙伴作出让步到美国的强化跟踪谈判授权（又名贸易促进权）。
会有因经济和政治气候和缺乏在多哈谈判取得突破的紧张局势今年。
将会有关于所采取的行动（而不是取），因为这紧张的结果分歧。
现在的问题是，他们将如何将这些分歧进行管理，以及是否导致贸易纠纷。
默认选项是在纠纷显著增加，随着美国和其贸易伙伴的焦点会导致保护主义和歧视性政策。
大多数人会从长远来看，如果失去这种情况发生。
现在的挑战是分析多边贸易体系将面临和发展战略，以限制所产生的危害，并作为垫脚石恢复进度，当全球经济和政治气候改善的困难。
从历史上看，贸易自由化努力取得成功的只有在一个健康的全球经济气候（在乌拉圭回合谈判在1990年代初建立世界贸易组织）或经济大灾难后（总协定关税与贸易，或关贸总协定，二战结束后）。
在这种时候，政府和企业专注于必要的讨价还价，以实现更大的全球自由化。
给人以这一概念得到- 的减少你的一些贸易壁垒来保护别人的减少更感兴趣的领域，你，确认和采取行动。
那些失去保护不喜欢它，但亲自由化的力量是强大的。
相反，在有问题的经济气候，怕给人占主导地位。
政客听到更多来自选民谴责收入进口（现在全球化）和就业的不利影响比他们从那些寻求给予或接受扩大市场准入做。
在美国，这种转变是明显的在2006年的国会选举。
它每天都变得更加明显，因为经济成长放缓的迹象。
两党努力制定一个一揽子计划是值得欢迎的，但他们是极不可能提高贸易政策的画面。
与此同时，对于有利于贸易的国会多数的前景是零，而且，虽然许多美国总统候选人的保护主义论调是只是说说而已，对于一个贸易型的管理，前景是不确定的，最好的。
机械英语阅读 Unit Three (3)
alternatively [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪvli] adv 或者，二者择一 interference [ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns] n 干扰，过盈 available [əˈveɪləbl] adj 可获得的，可用的 maximize profit [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] vt 使最大化 minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] 最小的，最低的 decrease [dɪˈkri:s] 减少，降低 excessive [ɪkˈsesɪv] 过度的，过剩的，额外 confuse [kənˈfju:z] 使迷惑，困惑 condition [kənˈdɪʃn] 环境，状态 tightest 紧凑的 permissible [pəˈmɪsəbl] adj 可允许的，许可的 allowance [əˈlaʊəns] 津贴，补贴，容差
➢ Step2：学生要完成专业词汇的中英文配对训练 （ Maching the Terms ）。
➢Step3：正确使用常用专业英文短语（ Working with the Expressions ）。
➢ Step4：用简单语句正确表达复杂语句的信息 （ Rewriting the Complex Sentences ）。
unilateral [ˌju:nɪˈlætrəl] adj 单方的 bilateral [ˌbaɪˈlætərəl] adj 双方的 vary [ˈveəri] vt 变化 uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] 制服、均匀、统一 prefer [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] 宁愿，喜欢 permits [pəˈmits 】 许可，许可证 ，允许 retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt 保留，留住 interchangeable [ˌɪntəˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] 可交换的 negative [ˈnegətɪv] 否定的，负的
阅读教程3蒋静怡unit-3-internet-and-lifestyle-1学习资料
number? 6. Saving time and energy.
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
Step Three Reading Activities
Section Three: Setting Expectations Para Four 1. What are the specific qualities,
Unit 3-1
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
Step One Lead-in
Can you guess what the machine is in the pic?
Mauchly莫奇来 and Eckert爱克特
英语阅读（三）
Step One Lead-in
Unit 3-1
英语阅读（三）
2) What is the author’s attitude toward the issue?
3) If positive, what are the advantages?
4) If negative, what are the disadvantages?
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
Step Three Reading Activities
information to satisfy our expectations. Where do the expectations come from? We set expectations while reading.
Dating Online
英语阅读（三）
Unit 3-1
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3.thanks to : 幸亏，由于
4.ease: [iz] vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心 n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲 vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动 She lived a life of ease. 她过着悠闲自在的生活。 I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.
11.when it comes to: 一谈到 ; 当谈论到 ; 当提到 ; 当说到 Yet the majority of these employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety. 然而，这些雇佣员工大多数没有发言权，特 别是当涉及到自己的安全时。
Para.3
10. be aware of: 意识到，知道 Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health. 吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的那些 危害。
be unware of:不知道 Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
Para.5
18.workforce:['wɝkfɔrs] n. 劳动力；工人总数，职工总数 19.correspondence: 信件 He always replied to his correspotraining:训练；培训 special training 特别训练 ; 飞行特训 ; 特殊培训 ; 出格训练 vocational training 职业训练 ; 职业培训 ; 职业教育 ; 职业练习 training center 培训中心 ; 训练馆 ; 训练中心 ; 实训中心
24.familiarize:[fə'mɪlɪəraɪz] vt. 使熟悉 familiarize oneself with 使自己熟悉某物 The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws. 该实验的目的是使人们熟悉新的规则。
5.postal system:邮政系统 snail mail:蜗牛邮件；邮寄信件；传统信件 6.means: [minz] n. 手段；方法；财产 [复数 means];财富 [正 式] v. 意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数） a person of means. …一个富有的人。 The move is a means to fight crime. 这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。
8. in addition to : 除…之外 in addition: 除此之外 In addition, their ability to make money will not be hindered while they wait. 此外，在客户等待的过程中，他们赚钱的能 力不会受到妨碍 9.reply to : 回答；回复
Be familiar with熟悉
Para. 1: 1.regular :['rɛgjəlɚ] adj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的； 普通的 n. 常客；正式队员；中坚分子 adv. 定期地；经常地 Get regular exercise. 定期进行锻炼。 We're going to be meeting there on a
Para.2
7.provider:[prə'vaɪdɚ] n. 供应者
8.MSN: abbr. 微软网络服务（Microsoft service Network）；即时通讯软件（MSN Messenger）；总编号（等于Master Serial Number）；军事编号（Military Serial Number）
3
Prefer：/prɪˈf ɜ ː/ v. 更喜欢 Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？ I prefer to think of peace not war. 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。 would prefer 宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do (rather) than 宁可做某事；更喜欢做 某事
chapter 1 Formal Letter Writing:A Dying Art?
2.mail:[mel] by mail 邮寄；通过写信，通过邮递；按信件 daily mail 每日邮报（英国伦敦的报刊） voice mail 语音邮件 express mail 快信 send mail 发送邮件 mail order 邮购，函购；邮购订单 mail box 邮箱；信箱区 air mail n. 航空邮件；航空邮政 , adj. 航空邮 递的 , vt. 航空邮寄
Para.4
15.manner: 1)方式 She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她又友好地笑了笑。 2)举止 His manner was self-assured and brusque([brʌsk]). 他的举止自负而且粗鲁。 3)礼貌
16.outside of : 在…的外面；超出…的范围 17.chat room: 聊天室 message board： 留言板
Survey Majority Up-to-date Fiction Nonfiction Teenager Participate in Differ Destiny Overcome
review
Unit Unit 3 3 Modern Communication
New words
Netiquette: /ˈn ɛtɪˈk ɛt/ 网络礼节 Netiquette requires that people should be polite in their exchanges. 网上礼节要求人们以礼相待。 etiquette: ['ɛtɪkɛt] n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩 E-mail Electronic Mail 电子邮件
Familiar[fə'mɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 n. 常客；密友 Your name is familiar to me. 你的名字我是熟悉的。 《新英汉大辞典》 I liked to meander through familiar streets. 我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道
12.respond to: 回应 He will respond to that, not me.
13.one in twenty: 二十分之一 14.inappropriate: ['ɪnə'proprɪət] adj. 不适当的；不相称的 I feel the remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue. 我觉得对如此严肃的问题来说，这评论是不 恰当的。
21. compose:[kəm'poz] vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版 vi. 组成；作曲；排字
(用心) 写 (信、诗、演讲稿) [正式]
例： He started at once to compose a reply to Anna. 他立刻开始给安娜写回信。
22.lead to :导致
Communicate [kə'mjunɪket] vi. 通讯，传达；相通；交流；感染 vt. 传达；感染；显露 My birth mother has never communicated with me. 我的生母从未与我交流过。 communicate with 沟通；通话 communicate in 用...语言沟通 communication n. 沟通 交流