美国历史_3K党幻灯片解析

• 著名的经典小说《乱 世佳人》有对3K党的 美化，而受到历史学 家的诟病。
小说中3K党为替她报仇夜袭黑 人区，斯嘉丽心神不宁
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The film The Birth of a Nation was released, mythologizing and glorifying the first Klan. The second Ku Klux Klan was founded at Stone Mountain, Georgia, supplementing its original anti-black ideology with a new anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, prohibitionists and antisemitic agenda.
• In reaction to social changes, the Klan adopted, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Communist and Anti-immigrant.
老一辈的美国黑人会在就 餐时悄悄地谈论三K党动用 私刑的情况，但他们在外 面从不说那些情况。在三K 党活动盛行的二十世纪初 期，美国每年发生的私刑 案件达30至40起。人们认 为有许多黑人的死亡事件 并没有被记录下来，尤其 是在种植棉花的美国南方。
第二次三K党成立于第一次世界大战期间，普遍 认为它的成立与伍德罗· 威尔逊总统以及葛里菲斯 导演的著名影片《一个国家的诞生》（1915年） 有着莫大的关联。
Stone Mountain, site of the founding of the second Klan in 1915
• The film The Birth of a Nation 《一个国家的诞生》 created a nationwide Klan craze. • The film's influence and popularity were enhanced by a widely reported endorsement by historian and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.
Mississippi September 1871, for the attempted murder of an entire black family.
• Klan members adopted masks and robes that hid their identities and added to the drama of their night rides, their chosen time for attacks, as they claimed, to frighten superstitious blacks.
President Wilson
• Temperance禁酒运动 • Lender et al. state that the Klan's resurgence in the 1920s was aided by the temperance movement. • Urbanization • A significant characteristic of the second Klan was that it was an organization based in urban areas, reflecting the major shifts of population to cities in both the North and the South.
• 是美国历史最悠久、最庞大的恐怖主义组织。
初期三K党及语源
三个被捕的三K党员（1871年密西西比） 最早的三K党在南北战争结束不久的 1865年12月24日，由六个失落的南方 军队老兵在田纳西州普拉斯基成立。这 六人分别为：John C. Lester、John B. Kennedy、James R. Crowe、Frank O. McCord、Richard R. Reed及J. Calvin Three Ku Klux Klan members Jones. 三K党的名称原文“Ku Klux arrested in Tishomingo County, Klan”源自希腊语。
The burning cross or fiery cross The cWKKK (Women of Ku Klux Klan)
• Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated KKK or Klan is an orgnasation in the USA, which advocates extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy and nationalist. The current manifestation is splintered into several chapters and is widely considered a hate group. • The first KKK flourished in the South in the 1860s, then died out by the early 1870s. The second KKK flourished nationwide in the early and mid 1920s, and adopted the costumes and paraphernalia of the first Klan. The third Klan emerged after World War II. Their iconic white costumes consisted of robes, masks, and conical hats.
Ⅰ. A brief history of Ku Klux Klan
The first Klan (1865-1877) The second Klan(1915-1944) The third Klan(1946-)
刽 子 手 一 般 的 3K 党 成 员
Ⅱ.Symbols of Ku Klux Klan