新人教版八上英语Unit3笔记

新人教版八上英语笔记

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一课文短语

1.(1) any other student其它任何一个学生(any other +单数)

(2) many other students许多其它学生（many other +复数）

(3)both …and …两者都，both of them他们俩个都，

(4)both两者都, neither两者都不, all (三者或三者以上)都, none(三者或三者以上)都不

(5)too many +复数, too much+不可数，much too+形=too+形

(6). too +形/副原形+ to do…太…而不能

(7). as +形/副原形+as…与…一样

(8) so +形/副原形+that，如此…以致于

(9)It’s +形+(for sb.)+ to do sth.

(10) very/quite/really/pretty/so/too(太)+形/副原形

2. (1)singing competition歌咏比赛,(2)win—won, win ner获胜者,beat打败, beat sb. in sth.在某方面打败某人，(3) have fun doing, =have a good time doing,愉快地干某事，(4) The one with short hair is Tom.长着短发的那人是Tom. Which one is Lisa?

3.(1)the same as ,与…一样，be different from与…不同,

(2)do the same things as me 做同样的事情与我一样, as +形/副原形+as…与…一样，look the same 看上去一样(3) be talented in music, (4)care about关心，look after照顾，care for关心,I don’t care.我不在意。(5) make me laugh, make +人+动原, laugh at 嘲笑，

(6) have some things in common有一些共同的东西。(7)both …and两者都，(8)快的：fast速度快, quick动作快, soon时间快,

4.(1)relax, surprise, interest, excite , bore,句子的主语是人，这些动词加ed. 句子的主语是事物，这些动词加ing . (2)be interested in…对…感兴趣，He is interested (interest) in music . The story is interesting (interest) .(3)had better +动原，“最好干…”；had better not +动原，“最好不干某事”；

(4) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，stop to do sth.停下来开始另一件事

5.(1)as long as只要，(2)bring out使表现出, (3) It’s +形+(for sb.)+ to do sth. (4)be similar to sth. 与…相似，(5)share everything分享每样东西, (6)in fact实际上, (7)get good grades取得好成绩, (8)less hard-working不努力的, (9)make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友，(10)should+动原, “应该干…”

(11)more than+数词= over +数词，“超过，多于”，less than少于

(12)information, news消息(不可数)，(13)be good with kids/ get on well with kids 与孩子们相处好(14)be good at =do well in擅长

(15)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事，如，He helps me (to)study (study) my

math.(16)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；

6. (1)There are some differences. 有一些区别。

(2)safe—safer—safest, more crowded, dirty---dirtier, more fun,

7. (1) Which one is longer, this one or that one?

(2)Who is taller, Tim or Tom?

(3)Who is the tallest(tall), Tim, Tom or Sam?

(4)He is the funnier(funny) of the twins.

8. other别的，其它的；(1)总共有两者时，或把一个整体分成两部分时，说一个，是One is…，说另一个是The other is…; 若另一部分是复数时，用The others are…；只要把一整体分成两部分时，other前要加the.如，I have two apples .One is for Lily.The other is for Tom .我有两个苹果，一个是为Lily准备的，另一个是给汤姆的。(2) 三者或三者以上时，用Some are …, Some are …; others are …. Some are taking photos, Some are playing beach volleyball .others are lying on the beach . (other s代替前面提到的名词复数。)

(3)other+名词, 如，What other animals can you see ?

(4)else“其它的”，用于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后。如，What else can you see?你能看见其它什么? Anything else?其它一些东西呢

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：

（一）规则变化：

1.一般在形容词和副词末加er或est. tall---taller---tallest,

slow---slower---slowest,

2.以e结尾的，直接加r或st.safe---safer---safest, late---later---latest,

3.以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写最后一字母，再加er 或est. big---big ger---big gest, thin---thin ner---thin nest, hot---hotter---hottest,

fat---fatter---fattest, wet---wetter---wettest, red---redder---reddest,

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i , 再加er或est. busy—busier—busiest, early—earlier—earliest,

5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more和most . 如，

outgoing—more outgoing—most outgoing, quickly—more quickly—most quickly, friendly—more, friendly/friendlier---most friendly/friendliest, delicious—more delicious—most delicious,

More crowded, more fun, dirtier,

(二)不规则变化：

1.good/well---better---best,

2.many/much---more---most,

3.bad / badly/ ill---worse---worst,

4.little---less---least,

5. far---farther/further---farthest/furthest,

三．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

1、表示两者（人或物）比较时用比较级

（1）比较级+than , 如，This apple is bigger than that one .

(2)比较级前可用much, a little, even, still，a lot等修饰是。如，

He works much harder than I (do). Tina is a little more athletic than Sam.