特殊动词的过去式

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(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词
(撕)
spread---spread---spread (
展开,散布)
注意;read---read-
--read
发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]
、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同
(广播)
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的
become---became---become(成为,变成)
come---came---come(来)
run---ran---ru n(跑)
overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)
三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t
ben d---be nt---be nt(弯)
build---built---built(建造)
weep---wept---wept(哭泣)
注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought
7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid
lay---laid---laid(放,搁)
pay---paid---paid(付,支付)
say---said---said(说,讲)
3、原形后加一个字母t
burn---burnt---burnt(燃烧,烧)
dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)
learn---learnt---learnt(学习)
mean---mea nt---mea nt(意思是)
bleed---bled---bled(流血)
feed---fed---fed(喂)
begin---began---begu n drink---drank---drunk ring---rang---rung sing---sang---sung sink---sank---sunk swim——swam——swum

英语过去式规则

英语过去式规则

英语过去式规则
英语过去式有四种常见的规则:
1. 一般规则:在动词原形后加-ed。

而且大多数动词都适用此规则。

例如:work - worked, play - played, dance - danced
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,只需要在末尾加-d。

例如:love - loved, live - lived, like - liked
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉y变为i,再加-ed。

例如:study - studied, carry - carried, try - tried
4. 以重读闭音节并以一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

例如:stop - stopped, plan - planned, jog - jogged
此外,还有一些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆:
be - was/were, do - did, have - had, go - went, see - saw, eat - ate, drink - drank, sleep - slept, give - gave, take - took, come - came, write - wrote, speak - spoke, meet - met, think - thought, find - found, get - got, run - ran, fly - flew, bring - brought, buy - bought, catch - caught, teach - taught, read - read
需要注意的是,以上仅为常见的规则和不规则过去式,还有一些特殊的动词过去式变化需要以具体单词为准。

特殊单词的过去式大全

特殊单词的过去式大全

特殊单词的过去式大全一、be动词。

1. am/is.- 过去式:was [wɒz],be动词,第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)的一般过去时形式。

2. are.- 过去式:were [wɜː(r)],be动词,第二人称单复数(you)和第一、三人称复数(we/they)的一般过去时形式。

二、情态动词。

1. can.- 过去式:could [kʊd],情态动词,表示过去的能力等。

2. will.- 过去式:would [wʊd],情态动词,用于过去将来时等情况。

3. shall.- 过去式:should [ʃʊd],情态动词,有多种语义,如表示应该等。

三、其他常见特殊动词。

1. do.- 过去式:did [dɪd],助动词或实义动词,表示做。

2. go.- 过去式:went [went],不及物动词,表示去。

- 过去式:came [keɪm],不及物动词,表示来。

4. see.- 过去式:saw [sɔː],及物动词,表示看见。

5. eat.- 过去式:ate [eɪt],及物动词,表示吃。

6. drink.- 过去式:drank [dræŋk],及物动词,表示喝。

7. run.- 过去式:ran [ræn],不及物动词,表示跑。

8. write.- 过去式:wrote [rəʊt],及物动词,表示写。

9. take.- 过去式:took [tʊk],及物动词,表示拿,取。

10. give.- 过去式:gave [ɡeɪv],及物动词,表示给。

11. make.- 过去式:made [meɪd],及物动词,表示制作。

12. know.- 过去式:knew [njuː],及物动词,表示知道。

- 过去式:got [ɡɒt],及物动词或不及物动词,表示得到、变得等。

14. leave.- 过去式:left [left],及物动词或不及物动词,表示离开。

15. find.- 过去式:found [faʊnd],及物动词,表示发现。

特殊动词过去式过去分词

特殊动词过去式过去分词

特殊动词过去式过去分词一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达 )have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

英语中特殊动词的过去式和过去分词

英语中特殊动词的过去式和过去分词

特殊动词的过去式(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost (花费)cut cut cut (割)Hit hit hit(打)hurt hurt hurt伤害)let let let (让)Put put put(放)read read read(读)(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) Beat beat beaten(跳动)(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become became become (变成) Come came come(来)run ran run(跑)(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig dug dug(挖)get got got(得到)hang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left leftbuild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spentlose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was were been现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.有时也可以表示有计划的未来.动词形式:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式动词变化规律:1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting)3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying5.不规则变化常用方式:A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.例:We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)例:She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词不用进行时态的(状态动词不用于进行时态)1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,k now,remember,realize,suppose,understa nd2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be comefrom.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belongto.need.own .possess.want wish举例:一般都是有明显的时间状语:eg :today,this moring,this year,now,while,at the moment等等(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时.如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.(4)描述图片中的人物的动作.如:Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.。

特殊动词的过去式单词表

特殊动词的过去式单词表

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost (花费)cut cut cut (割)Hit hit hit(打)hurt hurt hurt伤害)let let let (让)Put put put(放)read read read(读)(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) Beat beat beaten(跳动)(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become became become (变成)come came come(来)run ran run(跑)(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig dug dug(挖)get got got(得到)hang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept sleptsweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left leftbuild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spentlose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learnt可修改mean(意思是) meant meantcatch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokendrive(驾驶) drove driven可修改eat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is)(是) was beenare were been可修改。

特殊动词过去式

特殊动词过去式

动词过去式一、规则动词过去式的变化规则1)一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked, rain—rained, watch—watched2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved, live—lived, change—changed3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。

stop—stopped, plan—planned, drop—dropped4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied, carry—carried, try—tried二、不规则动词过去式is --- was are --- were eat --- atedo --- did don’t --- didn’t meet --- metswim --- swam ride --- rode have --- hadtake --- took see --- saw give --- gavefeed --- fed come --- came catch --- caughtfind --- found bring --- brought read --- readdrink --- drank make --- made run --- ransing --- sang say --- said can --- couldcan’t --- could sit --- sat think --- thoughtgo --- went blow --- blew fight --- fought。

过去式和过去分词的规则变化

过去式和过去分词的规则变化

过去式和过去分词的规则变化一. 过去式的规则变化过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种形式。

一般情况下,动词的过去式的构成是在原型词尾加上了-ed或-d。

但是,也存在一些特殊的规则变化需要注意。

1. 以不发音的字母"e"结尾的动词,在过去式中只需加上-d。

例如:- live - lived(居住)- invite - invited(邀请)2. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需要双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加上-ed。

例如:- stop - stopped(停止)- plan - planned(计划)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上-ed。

例如:- study - studied(研究)- carry - carried(携带)4. 以辅音字母+x、s、sh、ch结尾的动词,直接加上-ed。

例如:- fix - fixed(修理)- pass - passed(通过)二. 过去分词的规则变化过去分词是用来构成各种时态和语态的一种形式。

一般情况下,动词的过去分词的构成和过去式相同,都是在原型词尾加上了-ed或-d。

但是同样也存在一些特殊的规则变化。

1. 以不发音的字母"e"结尾的动词,过去分词仍然是加上-ed。

例如:- live - lived(居住)- invite - invited(邀请)2. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需要双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加上-ed。

例如:- stop - stopped(停止)- plan - planned(计划)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上-ed。

例如:- study - studied(研究)- carry - carried(携带)4. 以辅音字母+x、s、sh、ch结尾的动词,直接加上-ed。

例如:- fix - fixed(修理)- pass - passed(通过)以上是过去式和过去分词的规则变化,掌握这些规则能够帮助你准确地使用过去式和过去分词表达过去发生的动作或状态。

不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式

巧记不规则动词过去式(一)一般说来,单词在变成过去式时只需要加上-ed就可以了,但有些不规则动词却不是这样。

下面,笔者介绍一些巧记不规则动词过去式的口诀:一、见元音就变成ought或aught:这类单词有catch、teach、bring、fight、think、buy等,可以记住下面这样一句话:抓住教育是关键,智慧带来争斗无,思想提高钱难买。

二、保持不变:hit、hurt、let、cut、put、read这些词的过去式是保持不变,可以这样记忆:妈妈被球击中受了伤,让我切完肉后方(放)读书。

三、单词中的i变成a:包括swim、give、drink、ring、sit、begin、sing都是这样变化的,将他们连起来,可以这样记忆:游泳完后给水喝,铃响坐下开始唱。

四、ow变成ew:grow、know、throw都是这样的变化方式,可以这样记忆:草长鹰飞方知晓,千树万树梨花抛。

五、去e加t:有这种变化的词有sweep、keep、sleep、feel,将这些词连起来就是:白天扫地保持卫生,晚上睡觉感觉特好。

六、i变成o:write、drive、ride在变成过去式时,将i变成o就行了。

我们可以这样记忆:标牌上写着:开车、骑车要当心。

七、d变成t:build、spend、send都属于这种变化,连起来记忆就是:建筑房屋花费大,需要发送很多钱。

八、见元音变ould:这主要是一些情态动词,如can、will、shall等。

记忆也很简单,那就是:情态动词末尾要一样。

巧记不规则动词过去式(二)——汉源承国老师推荐不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。

现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。

1. 有a则a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。

无a则o (ought)三几个,bring, buy 和 think。

(还有 fight — fought 战斗;打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring, buy, think的过去式的口诀。

特殊的动词过去式过去分词

特殊的动词过去式过去分词
dreamt, dreamed
dreamt, dreamed
Drink喝
drank
drunk
Drive开车
drove
driven
Dwell居住
dwelt
dwelt
Eat吃
ate
eaten
Fall下落,掉
fell
fallen
Feed喂养
fed
fed
Feel感受
felt
felt
Fight打架
fought
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless保佑
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow吹
blew
blown
break打破
broke
broken
breed繁殖,养育
bred
bred
bring带
brought
brought
Broadcast广播
broadcast, broadcasted
lit, lighted
Lose失去
lost
lost
Make做
made
made
Mean意思是
meant
meant
Meet见
met
met
melt
melted
melted, molten
miscast
miscast
miscast
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misgive疑虑;怀疑,恐惧
sawn, sawed
Say说
said
said
See看
saw

所有英语特殊动词过去式

所有英语特殊动词过去式

所有英语特殊动词过去式,过去分词动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived 动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent 动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook 动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked 动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。

特殊动词的过去式单词表

特殊动词的过去式单词表

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost (花费)cut cut cut (割)Hit hit hit(打)hurt hurt hurt伤害)let let let (让)Put put put(放)read read read(读)(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) Beat beat beaten(跳动) (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become became become (变成)come came come(来)run ran run(跑)(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig dug dug(挖) get got got(得到)hang(吊死) hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held heldshine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met metkeep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt feltsmell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left leftbuild(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lentsend (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spentlose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meantcatch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgo t)speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokendrive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is)(是) was been are were been。

特殊动词一般过去式

特殊动词一般过去式

特殊动词的一般过去式1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。

如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔hɜ:d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

动词特殊过去式和过去分词

动词特殊过去式和过去分词

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read--read--read阅读cast--cast--cast 扔、投掷set--set--set建立let--let--let 让hit--hit--hit 打,击cost--cost--cost值,化cut--cut--cut割,砍,切shut--shut--shut关闭put--put--put放,置hurt--hurt-- hurt伤害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)pay--paid-- paid支付、赔lay--laid-- laid产卵;放置(比较:lie--lay--lain 躺,lie--lied--lied 说谎)say--said--said 说stand--stood--stood站understand--understood--understood理解lie--lied--lied 说谎tell--told-- told告诉、讲sell--sold-- sold 出售、卖hold--held-- held扶、举、find--found--found 发现have--had-- had有、拥有hear--heard-- heard 听说、听见flee--fled--fled逃走、逃亡lead--led--led导致、引导feed--fed--fed 喂养bleed--bled--bled流血make--made-- made制作,使得catch--caught--caught得、赶、抓住teach--taught--taught教bring--brought-- brought带来buy--bought--bought买fight--fought--fought战斗、打架、打seek--sought--sought寻找、探寻think--thought--thought想、思考keep--kept--kept保持sleep--slept--slept睡觉oversleep--overslept--overslept睡过头weep--wept--wept流泪sweep--swept--swept打扫kneel--knelt-- knelt下跪feel--felt--felt感觉、感到deal--dealt--dealt 处理mean--meant-- meant 意思是、故意learn--learnt--learnt /learn--learned--learned学习spoil--spoilt--spoilt溺爱、破坏spill--spilt--spilt溢出; 泼出spell--spelt--spelt /spelled--spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit--spat--spat 吐痰light--lit--lit / 点灯、点燃lighted--lighted--lightedmeet--met--met遇见leave--left--left离开、遗忘、落下spend--spent--spent花费send--sent-- sent发送lend--lent-- lent借出build--built--built建造sit--sat--sat 坐babysit--babysat--babysat照顾小孩shoot--shot--shot射击win--won--won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang--hung--hung 悬挂(比较:hang--hanged--hanged上吊、处以绞刑)dig--dug--dug挖strike--struck--struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw--drew--drawn画、拖拉blow--blew--blown吹throw--threw--thrown扔grow--grew--grown 成长、养、种know--knew--known知道fly--flew--flown飞show--showed--shown现身、出现、展示get--got--gotten / got 得到forget--forgot--forgotten / got 遗忘write--wrote--written 写ride--rode--ridden 骑(马、车)eat--ate--eaten 吃bite--bit--bitten咬hide--hid--hidden / hid 躲drive--drove--driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise--rose--risen 升起来give--gave--given 给shake--shook-- shaken 摇take--took--taken 拿mistake--mistook--mistaken 弄错wake--woke--woken/woke醒来break--broke--broken 打破speak--spoke--spoken说freeze--froze--frozen冰冻、冻结steal--stole--stolen偷choose--chose--chosen 选择fall--fell--fallen掉落、跌倒begin--began--begun开始swim--swam--swum游泳ring--rang--rung闹铃sing--sang--sung唱歌sink--sank--sunk / sunken下沉drink--drank--drunk 喝drunken喝醉的see--saw--seen看见be--was/were--been 是tear--tore--torn 撕wear--wore--worn穿do--did--done 做go--went--gone 去lie--lay--lain 躺4.AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat--beat--beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5.ABA型come--came-- come 来become--became--become 变成、变得run--ran--run跑、运行6.AB型(情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词)may--might 也许can--could 能够shall--should 将要will--would 将要、想要。

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则
1. 一般规则:在大多数动词中,过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed,即
词尾加-ed,例如:work(工作)的过去式是worked(工作过)。

2. 以-e 结尾的动词:如果动词原形以-e 结尾,只需在词尾加上-d,例如:love(爱)的过去式是loved(爱过)。

3. 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词:如果动词原形是一个
只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,则在词尾先双写该辅音字母,
再加上-ed,例如:stop(停止)的过去式是stopped(停止过)。

4. 以-y 结尾的动词:如果动词原形以-y 结尾,且-y 前为辅音字母,则变-y 为-i,在词尾加上-ed,例如:study(学习)的过去式是
studied(学习过)。

5. 特殊变化:一些常见的动词过去式变化不规则,需要记忆,例如:go(去)的过去式是went(去过)。

需要注意的是,以上规则适用于大多数情况,但也有一些例外。

因此,在学习过程中,记住常见的不规则过去式变化形式会更有帮助。

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特殊动词的过去式
1. am,is –was
2. are—were
3.击败;敲打beat--beat
4.成为/变成become—became
5.开始begin—began
6.吹;刮blow—blew
7.折断;打破break—broke 8.带来bring—brought 9.建设;建造build—built
10.买buy—bought 11.能,能够can—could 12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13.选择;选choose—chose 14.来come—came15.值cost--cost
16.切;割;砍cut-cut 17.做do—did 18.绘画;画draw—drew
19.喝drink—drank 20.驾驶drive—drove 21.吃eat—ate
22.掉下;降落fall--fell 23.感到;感觉feel—felt 24.发现;找到find—found 25.飞fly—flew 26.忘记forget-forgot 27.取;获得get--got
28.给give—gave 29.去;走go—went 30.种植;成长grow—grew 31.有/吃have/has—had 32.听见hear--heard 33.保持keep--kept
34.知道;认识know—knew 35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned
36.离开;落下leave—left 37.借出/给lend— lent 38.让let—let
39.位于lie—lay 40.丢失lose—lost 41.可以may—might
42.意味;意思mean---meant43.遇见/到meet—met 44.放put—put
45.读read –read 注意读法不同/e/46.骑ride—rode 47.铃响ring—rang
48.跑run—ran 49.说say—said 50.看见;看望see—saw 51.卖sell--selt
52.送send—sent 53.将;应该shall—should 54.照耀shine--shone 55.唱sing—sang56.坐sit—sat57.睡觉sleep--slept 58.闻;嗅smell—smelt 59.说;讲speak—spoke 60.花费;度过spend--spent 61.站stand—stood 62.扫;拖地sweep—swept 63.游泳swim--swam 64.拿走;带走take –took65.教teach—taught 66.告诉;讲tell--told 67.想;认为think--thought 68.扔;掷throw—threw 69. 醒wake--woke 70. 理解/明白understand—understood 71.穿;戴wear--wore 72.将;愿will—would 73.赢得;战胜win—won 74.写write—wrote。

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