动词,过去式,特殊形式

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(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词
(撕)
spread---spread---spread (
展开,散布)
注意;read---read-
--read
发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]
、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同
(广播)
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的
become---became---become(成为,变成)
come---came---come(来)
run---ran---ru n(跑)
overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)
三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t
ben d---be nt---be nt(弯)
build---built---built(建造)
weep---wept---wept(哭泣)
注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought
7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid
lay---laid---laid(放,搁)
pay---paid---paid(付,支付)
say---said---said(说,讲)
3、原形后加一个字母t
burn---burnt---burnt(燃烧,烧)
dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)
learn---learnt---learnt(学习)
mean---mea nt---mea nt(意思是)
bleed---bled---bled(流血)
feed---fed---fed(喂)
begin---began---begu n drink---drank---drunk ring---rang---rung sing---sang---sung sink---sank---sunk swim——swam——swum

初中常见动词过去式

初中常见动词过去式

初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。

1. 一般情况。

- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。

例如:- look - looked。

原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式,大多数动词都遵循这个规则。

当动词以清辅音结尾时,加 -ed后发音为[t],如look中的[k]是清辅音,所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。

- play - played。

当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时,加 -ed后发音为[d],play中的[y]是元音,所以played发音为[pleɪd]。

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。

- 在词尾加 -d。

例如:- live - lived。

因为以不发音的e结尾的动词,只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式,这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。

live中的e不发音,所以过去式是lived,发音为[lɪvd]。

- like - liked。

同理,like中的e不发音,过去式为liked,发音为[laɪkt]。

3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。

- 先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。

例如:- stop - stopped。

这是因为在重读闭音节中,末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式,这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。

stop是重读闭音节,o发[ɒ]音,末尾是p,所以双写p再加 -ed,发音为[stɒpt]。

- plan - planned。

plan也是重读闭音节,a发[æ]音,末尾是n,双写n再加-ed,发音为[plænd]。

二、不规则动词的过去式。

1. AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)- cut - cut - cut。

这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。

cut这个词在表示过去时态时,形式不变,在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中,cut就是过去式,表示昨天发生的动作。

- put - put - put。

put同样是这种形式,例如“She put the book on the table last night.”,put作为过去式,用来描述昨晚发生的动作。

动词的四种形式

动词的四种形式

2、谓语构成
1)肯定句:谓语用动词的过去式
bought a pen. Yesterday, I _____ went to a shop and _______
2)否定句:助动词 didn’t 加动词原形
Shedidn’t ________(take) any money with her that day. take
3)一般问句:助动词 Did 加陈述句(动词用原形)
go to the cinema last night? ---____ Did you _____ ---No, I didn’t.
4)特殊问句:疑问词 + 一般问句 ---_______ Where ____ did you find your key?
(4)按时刻表进行的, 可用现在时表示将来 (5)用进行时表示将来
2、谓语构成
1) 肯定句:谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数
go to work by bike every day. Tom’s parents _____ Li Tao _______ studies English every morning. 2) 否定句:谓语用 don’t/doesn‘t 加动词原形构成 don’t get (not get) up at six every morning. I ________ She ____________ doesn’t watch (not watch) TV in the evening.
I. 一般现在时
1、一般现在时用法:
1)经常性、习惯性的动作
I go to work by bus.
2)现在的特征或状态
I am a teacher and I teach English. I love sports.

动词过去式规律特殊变化的词

动词过去式规律特殊变化的词

动词过去是规律特殊变化(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read readspread (伸展/ 传播)。

spread spread2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)>dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met(keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sent?spend(花费)spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought$buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made made。

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)

动词变三单:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如;like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es,如,watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类:★元音+y要加s,如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。

如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing。

如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

如lie→lying注:travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。

如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

一般过去时动词过去式

一般过去时动词过去式

一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时的动词过去式有五种形式,分别是:1.在动词末尾加-ed,如work- worked,plant- planted,play- played等。

2.以e结尾的动词,在末尾加-d,如like- liked,live- lived,change- changed等。

3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,- ped,plan- planned,prefer- preferred等。

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-ed,如cry- cried,carry- carried,study- studied等。

5.不规则变化的动词,如cost- cost,cut- cut,hit- hit,let- let,put- put,beat- beat,must- must,read- read等。

其他不规则变化的动词还有:e- became,come- came,run- ran,bring- brought,catch- caught,dig- dug,feel- felt,have/ has- had,hear- heard,hold- held,keep- kept,will- would,lend- lent,leave- left,make- made,meet- met,pay- paid,say- said,sell- sold,send- sent,shine- shone,sit- sat,sleep- slept,shall- should,spend- spent,tell- told,think- thought,am/ is- was,are- were,begin- began,blow- blew,may- might,break- broke,do- did,draw- drew,drink- drank,drive- drove,eat- ate,fall- fell,fly- flew,et- ot,give- gave,know- knew,lie- lay,ring- rang,see- saw,swim- swam,take- took,wear- wore,write- wrote,learn- learnt/ learned,go- went,grow- grew,mistake- mistook,ride- rode,sing- sang,speak- spoke等。

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

所有英语特殊动词过去式

所有英语特殊动词过去式

所有英语特殊动词过去式,过去分词动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived 动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent 动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook 动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked 动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。

英语特殊动词

英语特殊动词

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read readspread (伸展/ 传播)spread spread(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站)stood stoodsmell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkhide (躲藏)hid hiddenring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze (结冰/凝固)froze frozenspeak(说)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。

动词的各种形式变化完整版

动词的各种形式变化完整版

动词的各种形式变化完整版动词的各种形式变化Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】⼀、动词单三形式的构成规则:①⼀般动词在词尾加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es③以元⾳字母+y结尾的动词,直接加s④以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.⼆、规则动词的过去式变化如下:1)、⼀般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2)、动词原形以(不发⾳的)-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3)、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾,先双写词尾辅⾳字母,再加-ed(字母组合除外),如:stop---stopped(批注:动词原形词尾以“元⾳+-l,-r”,并为重读⾳节时,双写r,l,再加-ed,如:compel,travel,prefer,refer)4)、动词原形以辅⾳字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried动词原形以元⾳字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed,如:play---playedenjoy---enjoyedstay---stayed过去分词构成⼝诀:过去分词很好记,动词后缀加ed。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有⼀点要注意,Y前元辅不统⼀。

三、不规则动词的过去式的构成(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

)1.英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。

1)动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

2)动词原形与过去分词同形如:come(来)run(跑)become(成为)3)动词原形与过去分词同形give(给)fly(飞)drink(喝)see(看见)go(去)know(知道)4)动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同5)过去式和过去分词有两种形式2.不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则:1).把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

英语过去式特殊变化的单词

英语过去式特殊变化的单词

英语过去式特殊变化的单词原形过去式音标词性(缩写)am/is [æm/ɪz]was [wɒz]v.(动词)are [ɑː(r)]were [wɜː(r)]v.(动词)begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]v.(动词)blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]v.(动词)break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]v.(动词)bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]v.(动词)build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]v.(动词)buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]v.(动词)can [kæn]could [kʊd]v.(动词,情态动词)catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]v.(动词)choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]v.(动词)come [kʌm]came [keɪm]v.(动词)cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]v.(动词)cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]v.(动词)do/does [duː/dʌz]did [dɪd]v.(动词)draw [drɔː]drew [druː]v.(动词)drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]v.(动词)drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]v.(动词)eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]v.(动词)fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]v.(动词)feed [fiːd]fed [fed]v.(动词)feel [fiːl]felt [felt]v.(动词)fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]v.(动词)find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]v.(动词)fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]v.(动词)forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]v.(动词)get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]v.(动词)give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]v.(动词)go [ɡəʊ]went [went]v.(动词)grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]v.(动词)have/has [hæv/həz]had [hæd]v.(动词)hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]v.(动词)hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]v.(动词)hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]v.(动词)hold [həʊld]held [held]v.(动词)hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]v.(动词)keep [kiːp]kept [kept]v.(动词)know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]v.(动词)lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]v.(动词)lead [liːd]led [led]v.(动词)learn [lɜːn]learnt/learned [lɜːnt/lɜːnd]v.(动词)leave [liːv]left [left]v.(动词)lend [lend]lent [lent]v.(动词)let [let]let [let]v.(动词)lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]v.(动词)lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]v.(动词)make [meɪk]made [meɪd]v.(动词)may [meɪ]might [maɪt]v.(动词,情态动词)mean [miːn]meant [ment]v.(动词)meet [miːt]met [met]v.(动词)pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]v.(动词)put [pʊt]put [pʊt]v.(动词)read [riːd]read [red]v.(动词)ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]v.(动词)ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]v.(动词)rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]v.(动词)run [rʌn]ran [ræn]v.(动词)say [seɪ]said [sed]v.(动词)see [siː]saw [sɔː]v.(动词)sell [sel]sold [səʊld]v.(动词)send [send]sent [sent]v.(动词)set [set]set [set]v.(动词)shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]v.(动词)shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]v.(动词,情态动词)shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]v.(动词)show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]v.(动词)shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]v.(动词)sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]v.(动词)sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]v.(动词)sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]v.(动词)smell [smel]smelt/smelled [smelt/smelld]v.(动词)speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]v.(动词)spell [spel]spelt/spelled [spelt/spelld]v.(动词)spend [spend]spent [spent]v.(动词)stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]v.(动词)steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]v.(动词)stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]v.(动词)swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]v.(动词)take [teɪk]took [tʊk]v.(动词)teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]v.(动词)tell [tel]told [təʊld]v.(动词)think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]v.(动词)throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]v.(动词)understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]v.(动词)wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]v.(动词)wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]v.(动词)will [wɪl]would [wʊd]v.(动词,情态动词)win [wɪn]won [wʌn]v.(动词)write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]v.(动词)。

动词的基本形式

动词的基本形式

used to / be used to
used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加 名词或动名词。
Where did you go just now?
3)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
(2)be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。
2. 一般过去式
一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的 过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed 。 worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d。 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

动词几种变化形式

动词几种变化形式

词语变化一,动词1.第三人称单数用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ,have的三单是has。

[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。

如do/ du: / →does/ dʌz / ; say/ sei / → says / sez / 。

b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。

如:close→closes [iz]。

在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样,读音却相同。

但在英语中,三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法,分别是he, she, it。

在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形,而要在相应的动词后加s或es。

2.动词过去式变化规则一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st]在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid]needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明:二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全英语作为全球通用语言,是现代社会必备的语言之一。

学习英语,掌握英语的过去式是非常重要的一部分。

下面是英语过去式的大全,供大家参考。

## 一般过去式一般过去式表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

在动词原形末尾加上“-ed”或“-d”即可。

- walk(走)—— walked(走过)- play(玩)—— played(玩过)- love(爱)—— loved(爱过)- wash(洗)—— washed(洗过)- talk(说话)—— talked(说过话)## 不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式是指在一般过去时中,动词变化不规则的过去式。

需要记住这些不规则动词的过去式形式,它们没有固定的规律。

- go(去)—— went(去过)- see(看)—— saw(看过)- eat(吃)—— ate(吃过)- do(做)—— did(做过)- have(有)—— had(有过)## 带有助动词的动词过去式在某些时态中,动词后面会加上助动词。

在过去式中,有些助动词还需要变化。

### 动词“be”的过去式- am/is(现在)—— was(过去)- are(现在)—— were(过去)### 动词“do”的过去式- do(现在)—— did(过去)### 动词“have”的过去式- have(现在)—— had(过去)## 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

用be动词的过去式加上现在分词形式即可。

- I was eating lunch when he came in.- They were watching TV when the phone rang.## 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

用had加上过去分词形式即可。

- By the time I got there, he had already left.- She had finished her homework before she went to bed.## 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前一直在进行的动作,通常使用“had been + 现在分词”来表示。

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式变化规则
1. 一般规则:在大多数动词中,过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed,即
词尾加-ed,例如:work(工作)的过去式是worked(工作过)。

2. 以-e 结尾的动词:如果动词原形以-e 结尾,只需在词尾加上-d,例如:love(爱)的过去式是loved(爱过)。

3. 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词:如果动词原形是一个
只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,则在词尾先双写该辅音字母,
再加上-ed,例如:stop(停止)的过去式是stopped(停止过)。

4. 以-y 结尾的动词:如果动词原形以-y 结尾,且-y 前为辅音字母,则变-y 为-i,在词尾加上-ed,例如:study(学习)的过去式是
studied(学习过)。

5. 特殊变化:一些常见的动词过去式变化不规则,需要记忆,例如:go(去)的过去式是went(去过)。

需要注意的是,以上规则适用于大多数情况,但也有一些例外。

因此,在学习过程中,记住常见的不规则过去式变化形式会更有帮助。

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多读便可有语感,不用死记
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
cut
cut
cut
切、割
shut
shut
shut
关、闭(门窗)
put
put
put
放置
let
let
let

set
set
set
设置
hit
hit
hit
撞击
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤;疼痛
cost
cost
cost
值…钱;花费
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持;保留
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡过头
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
mean
meant
meant
意思是
learn
learnt
learnt
学;学会
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧;烧伤
hear
heard
heard
stood
stood
站立
understand
understood
understood
理解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
pay
paid
paid
付款
say
said
said

make
made
made
制作
lose
lost
lost
丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
stick
stuck
stuck
刺;戳
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
sell
sold
sold
出售
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻;嗅
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
hold
held
held
拿着;握住
find
found
found
找到;发现
stand
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read
[red] 朗读;阅读
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy
bought
bought

fight
fought
fought
打架;打仗
think
thought
thought
想;认为
seek
sought
brought
drank
drunk
喝;饮
ring
rang
rung
铃(响);打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹;刮风
fly
flew
flown
飞;放(风筝)
know
knew
known
知道;懂得
grow
grew
grown
种植;生长
throw
带来
catch
caught
caught
抓住;接住
teach
taught
taught
教;教书
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送;派遣
spend
spent
spent
花费(时间、金钱)
build
built
built
建设;建立
feel
felt
felt
感觉;摸起来
leave
left
left
threw
thrown
扔;投
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
shown
出示;给…看
break
broke
broken
打破;不服从
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
steal
stole
stolen

choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
wake
woke
would
将;会
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
beat
beat
beaten
击败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
run
ran
run
跑步;逃跑
come
came
come

become
became
become
变得;成为
书写
bear
bore
born
忍受
tear
tore
torn
撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿、戴(衣帽等)
Isamare
Was were
been

do
did
done

go
went
gone

lie
lay
lain
躺;卧
情态动词的过去式
must
must
必须
can
could
能够;会
shall
should
应当
will
听见
lead
led
led
领导;致使
mislead
misled
misled
把…引错方向
feed
fed
fed
喂养;喂食
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
meet
met
met
遇见;碰到
shoot
shot
shot
射击
get
got
got
获得;得到
win
won
won
获胜;赢得
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
woken
醒来;唤醒
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
take
took
taken
拿走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错拿
shake
shook
shaken
摇动;握(手)
eat
ate
eaten

fall
fell
fallen
落下;摔倒
rise
rose
risen上升;上涨
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
give
gave
given

forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
see
saw
seen
看见
ride
rode
ridden
骑(车、马)
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
bite
bit
bitten

forbid
forbad
forbidden
禁止;不许
write
wrote
written
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