各种图表的英文表达
高职高专英语图表小作文常用表达方式
高职高专英语图表小作文常用表达方式潘岩前言：笔者每年带领学生参加高职技能大赛口语赛项，发现多数参赛选手的“图表描述”环节发挥得不尽如人意。
究其原因，是对图表小作文相关表达方式掌握不够。
要想从口中说出来，先要在脑中“写”出来。
本文立足于高职高专英语图表小作文的写作分析，在表达方式层面进行汇总和举例，注力求为高职学生口语比赛赛前指导提供有力的知识支撑。
常见的英文图表有：统计表格--a statistic table；饼图；饼状图--a pie chart；柱形图；柱状图--a bar chart；线行图--a line graph ；流程图--a process diagram。
1.1常用名词: 图表--table, chart, figure, graph；比例--percentage, proportion, share1.2常用动词1)表明、显示describe, show, represent, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate 2)占据比例account for, take up, occupy 3)增加或上升increase, rise, grow, go up 4)减少或下降decrease, fall, drop, decline, reduce, go down 5)保持平稳remain stable/steady, stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same 6)排名第一be on the top of the list; take the first place; rank the first 7)达到最高点reach the peak, reach the highest point, reach the zenith 8)达到最低点reach the bottom, bottom out 9)发生波动fluctuate, rise and fall, go up and down 10)复苏recover, bounce back1.3常用形容词和副词1)突然的（地）abrupt(ly),sudden(ly) 2)明显的（地）dramatic(ally), sharp(ly) 3)急剧的（地）drastic(ally) 4)迅速的（地）quick(ly),rapid(ly) 5)显著的（地）marked(ly),significant(ly) 6)可观的（地）considerable(considerably),substantial(ly) 7)巨大的（地）enormous(ly), vast(ly) 8)适度的（地）moderate(ly) 9)平缓的（地）gradual(ly) 10)轻微的（地）slight(ly)2.1数据变化的总体趋势1) 主语+showed a/an upward/downward trend +from+具体数据+时间点+to+具体数据+时间点2) 主语+experienced a fall/rise + between +具体数据+时间点+and+具体数据+时间点E.g.1) As can be seen from the line graph, the consumption of hamburgers showed an upward trend from about 90 grams in 1970 to nearly 550 grams in 1990.2) By comparison, the consumption of fish and chips experienced a steady fall between just over 300 grams in the 1970 and 200 grams in 1985, followed by a slight increase to approximately 230 grams in 1990.2.2数据的上升或下降1) 主语+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点2)There was a + 表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点E.g. 1) The birth rate in China increased steadily from about10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.2) There was a steady increase in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.2.3对比的表达方式1) By contrast/ By comparison；2) Compared with；3) while；4) A similar pattern was repeated for；5) A sharp contrast was illustrated in；6) On the contrary； 7) Contrary to2.4时间的表达1)in; 2) between … and; 3) from … to … ;4) over the period from … to … ;5) in the year between … and … ;6) in the 3 years spanning from 2001 through 2004; 7) for the first 3 months; 8) for/during/over the next/ following 6 months; 9) for/during/over/in the period of 4 months; 10) for/during/over/in a 4-month period; 11) over/for/during the same period; 12) from then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then; 13) by the year of;14) after/before3.以数据表格为例图表作文是说明文的一种。
officeexcel中英文标签对照
officeexcel中英文标签对照序号英文名中文名1Worksheet Menu Bar工作表菜单栏2Chart Menu Bar图表菜单栏3Standard常用4Formatting格式5PivotTable数据透视表6Chart图表7Reviewing审阅8Forms窗体9Stop Recording停止录制10External Data外部数据11Formula Auditing公式审核12Full Screen全屏显示13Circular Reference循环引用14Visual Basic Visual Basic15Web Web16Control Toolbox控件工具箱17Exit Design Mode退出设计模式18Refresh刷新19Watch Window监视窗口20PivotTable Field List数据透视表字段列表21Borders边框22Protection保护23Text To Speech文本到语音24List列表25Compare Side by Side并排比较26Drawing绘图27PivotChart Menu数据透视图菜单28Workbook tabs工作簿标签29Cell单元格30Column列31Row行32Cell单元格33Column柱形图34Row行35Ply工作表36XLM Cell XLM 单元格37Document文档38Desktop桌面39Nondefault Drag and Drop非默认拖放40AutoFill自动填充41Button按钮42Dialog对话框43Series序列44Plot Area图形区45Floor and Walls基底和墙纸46Trendline趋势线47Chart图表48Format Data Series设置数据系列格式49Format Axis设置数据轴格式50Format Legend Entry设置图例项格式51Formula Bar编辑栏52PivotTable Context Menu数据透视表上下文菜单53Query查询54Query Layout查询布局55AutoCalculate自动计算56Object/Plot对象/图形区57Title Bar (Charting)标题栏(图表)58Layout框架59Pivot Chart Popup数据透视图快捷菜单60Phonetic Information拼音信息61Auto Sum自动合计62Paste Special Dropdown选择性粘贴下拉框63Find Format查找格式64Replace Format替换格式65List Range Popup列表区域快捷菜单66List Range Layout Popup列表区域布局快捷菜单67XML Range Popup XML 区域快捷菜单68List Range Layout Popup列表区域布局快捷菜单69WordArt 艺术字70Picture图片71Shadow Settings阴影设置723-D Settings三维设置73Drawing Canvas绘图画布74Organization Chart组织结构图75Diagram图示76Ink Drawing and Writing墨迹绘图与书写77Ink Annotations墨迹注释78Borders边框79Borders边框80Draw Border绘图边框81Chart Type图表类型82Pattern图案83Font Color字体颜色84Fill Color填充颜色85Line Color线条颜色86Drawing and Writing Pens绘图与书写笔87Annotation Pens批注笔88Drawing and Writing Pens绘图和书写笔89Annotation Pens注释笔90Order叠放次序91Nudge微移92Align or Distribute对齐或分布93Rotate or Flip旋转或翻转94Lines直线95Connectors连接符96AutoShapes自选图形97Callouts标注98Flowchart流程图99Block Arrows箭头总汇100Stars & Banners星与旗帜101Basic Shapes基本形状102Insert Shape插入形状103Shapes形状104Inactive Chart非活动图表105Excel Control Excel 控件106Curve曲线107Curve Node曲线结点108Curve Segment曲线段109Pictures Context Menu图片上下文菜单110OLE Object OLE 对象111ActiveX Control ActiveX 控件112WordArt Context Menu艺术字上下文菜单113Rotate Mode旋转方式114Connector连接符115Script Anchor Popup脚本标记快捷菜单116Canvas Popup Canvas Popup117Organization Chart Popup Organization Chart Popup 118Diagram图表119Select选择120Layout版式121符号栏符号栏122Task Pane任务窗格123124Add Command添加命令125Built-in Menus内置菜单126Clipboard剪贴板127Envelope信封128Online Meeting联机会议。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020图表的英文描述：图表的种类：饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图 line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格 table行row 列column常用的表达：比例percentage percent 5% five percent数量 number趋势 trend关系 relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。
This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这张图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ knowthat_____________.从这张图中，我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table,____________________.我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________.在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________.比较：比较级+than大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多 more快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest好 good 更好 better 最好 the bestCompared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比，________________.例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。
图表的英文描述
有关图表、数据的英文表达图表”的多种表达及区别table （表格表格））通常指有格子的表格a table of contents ：目录graph （曲线图曲线图））通常用来表示发展趋势的直线或曲线的变化chart （海图海图））通常用来表示柱状图（column chart ）或者饼状图形（pie chart ） flow chart ：流程图diagram （图解图解、、图例图例））通常指为演示或解释某物如何工作或者说明各部分之间关系而设计的平面图、示意图或外形图等a diagram showing how the machine works ：绘图说明机器如何运转描述”的多种表达show 、display（表示）illustrate（图表说明）describe （描述、描写）indicate （显示、指出、预示） reveal （揭示）有关“总体大趋势”的表示There will be an overall / a general increasing / falling trend for the revenue in the coming year. 明年的营业额将持普遍增加/下降的趋势。
The trend was towards an increase / a decrease in the sales over the past 5-year period. 过去五年内营业额保持一个上升/下降的态势。
The number has taken an upward / downward trend since last year.自去年开始人数有增加/下降的趋势。
This trend continues throughout the graph. 这一趋势贯穿整个图表。
有关“保持不变或一样”的表示Stay, remain, keep …the same, stable, steady, unchanged, constant, flat, stationary The monthly sales remained a steady uptrend over the past 3 quarters.Level off 稳定The output appeared to level off in the second half of the year and remained constant at about 1,000 units per day.Hover around 盘旋于The rate hovers around 70%, compared with 60% a year ago.有关“变化”的表示增加increase, rise, grow, rocket, go up, shoot up, climb + by …（增加了）/ + to …（增加到）达到come to, reach, jump to极值peak at …, the highest/lowest point, the top/bottom of减少、下降decrease, decline, reduce, fall, go down, drop, crash, plummet（垂直下落）, plunge（跳落）, dive（跳水）恢复come back to …, make a comeback, recover from …, regain its increasing trend …上下波动fluctuate between …and …, go up and down, has been experienced ups and downs有关“比例”的表示占represent, occupy, comprise, dominateaccount for, make up, take upA, which makes up 20%, ranks first among the four factors; then next is B with 15%, followed by C, representing 10%, and finally comes D, at 5%.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.A 和B 的比例是X 比Y。
如何用英文分析各种图表【精选】
小组成员： 刘颖 蒋媛媛 李彩云 何欢欢
无变化(No change) • To remain constant/stable • To stay the same/ at the same level • To maintain/hold/keep
变化的程度(Degree of change) • Dramatically/considerably/significantly/
children education expenses is zero .
From those data we can learn that most single noble don’t develop an healthy spending habits , what they care is how to enjoy themselves ,but almost forget to care their parents.What’s more ,they even have no idea about their future ,their kids .Though they are single ,It is important to learn financial management.
From the graph, we can see the number of phone subscribers from 2006 to 2011.In 2011, the year also saw 285.12 million fixed telephone subscribers, the number is 22.5% lower than that in 2006. Mobile phone users numbered 986.25 million by the end of 2011, with 127.25 million new subscribers in the year. In total, the number of fixed and mobile phone users reached 1,271.37 million, an increase of 118.02 million as compared with that at the end of 2010. Phone coverage is 94.9 sets per 100 persons.
各类图表英文描述
:（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图)（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图&shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线《（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）（视图）Plane view 平面视图（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图<（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图*（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram、表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，；figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法《数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……}二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的/significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的，3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下【in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测？三、图表描述套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
如何用英语描述图表范文
如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的。
如何用英语描述图表2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
如何用英文分析各种图表ppt课件
From those data we can learn that most single noble don’t develop an healthy spending habits , what they care is how to enjoy themselves ,but almost forget to care their parents.What’s more ,they even have no idea about their future ,their kids .Though they are single ,It is important to learn financial management.
柱状图(Bar chart)
每一个矩形就叫一个bar
表(Table)
表的“行”是"row",“列”是"column"
2
描述变化 (Describing Change)
向上的趋势(Upward movement) • To increase/rise/go up • To grow/expand • To rocket/boom/soar
• A much higher percentage
• Take up a much larger percentage in
• Show a trend of
• Reveal a trend of dramatic increase
• Have a significant impact on
• Much better than that of
The Analysis of Graph in English
英语写作——图表类写作
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作一. 教学内容：书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作［如何写图表作文］图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。
然后进行分析、概括和归纳。
注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。
2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。
3）时态：特定时间用过去时。
经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在数字表：曲线图(line graph) 表格(table)图形表：饼状图(pie chart) 条状图(bar chart)［常见的表达用语］短语:上升go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/jump toThe population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million.There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995.保持没变remain; not changeThe number of fires in each month remained the same.下降fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline;In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%.The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly.句式：The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activiti es.…According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995.Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls....is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.结束语As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.…As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly…As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably andeat well.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.［常用连接词］To move to the next major point: what’s more, in addition, besi des, furthermore.To contrast a point: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, however, yet.To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, accordingly.To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fact.【典型例题】［图表类作文分析与讲解］例1. 2004 北京高考某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。
英文中的形状
triangle三角形quadrangle四边形pentagon五边形round圆a semicircleellipsoid椭圆圆环circle梯形 a trapezoid（美）; a trapezium（英）矩形rectangle菱形diamond; lozenge; rhombus六边形six-side polygon七边形seven-side polygon八边形eight-side polygon英语中的各种图形英语中表示“图形“的词汇释义英语中表示“图形”的单词很多，如何才能将这些近义词的具体内在含义和用法搞清楚？下面我们一一做些解释：1. Figurefigure通常指几何图形或图案；此外书中的插图不管是什么图都可以用 figure表示：Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of a d/a converter. （图5是数/模转换器的原理图）2. Diagramdiagram是科技英语中用得比较广泛的一个词，用于一般的图形、图表：This simplified block diagram is valuable. （这个简化了的框图很有用。
）3. Graph 一般用于指曲线图、标绘图，也可指图解：The graph of this equation has been drawn above. （此方程所对应的曲线图已在上面画出。
）4. Plot 往往可以与graph互换:The plot of I versus V is a straight line. （I随V的变化曲线是一条直线。
）5. View 一般用于机械图或各种结构图中的各向视图，也用来指航海中使用的“对景图”（即实物图片）：The top and cross-sectional views of the memory structure are shown bel ow. （这种存储器结构的俯视图和剖析图如下面所示。
2024届全国新高考英语精准复习图表类作文
纵向对比： 从1990到2020年，经过有效的措施，世界总贫困人口 和中国贫困人口一直在下降。 From 1990 to 2020, through effective
measures, the total number of poor people
both in the world and in China has been
Excitedly, China sucessfully got rid of absolute poverty in 2020.
As far as I am concerned, China has set a good example for the world.The Chinese people are living a better and better life. I am proud of China. Hopefully, the total number of poor people in the world will come to an end in the future.
countries pay high attention to the issue of
poverty,
especially
China.
China has been taking effective measures
to solve the problem of poverty. According to
declining.
范文一：Chinas Achievement in Ending Absolute Poverty
As we all know, poverty is one of the
biggest i s s u e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d fective measures adopted by the government, all of the poor people across China have been lifted out of absolute poverty by the end of 2020. China has made such amazing achievements that gives the world a hope that ending poverty is possible.
各种图表的英文表达,拯救你的essay和presentation
各种图表的英文表达，拯救你的essay和presentation以下为常用实例，其中不少种类有多个名称，使用不同的近义词Bar chart或bar graph：条形图。
可横可竖。
通常对比不同类别，条形之间通常有距离，可改变组合。
如博物馆显示不同展区观众数量。
竖着时也叫column bar chart，即柱形图。
条形可分组对比，叫grouped bar chart。
条形可堆叠显示，叫stacked bar chart。
Gantt chart：甘特图、横道图。
进度计划常用。
PERT chart、program evaluation review technique或project evaluation review technique：性能评价图。
项目管理常用。
Histogram：直方图。
通常对比不同范围连续数据，条形靠在一起，不能改变顺序。
如，博物馆显示10分钟、20分钟、30分钟区间内观众百分比分布。
Line chart或line graph：折线图【不要翻译为曲线图，line在英文里通常是直线或线段，而不是曲线】。
Area chart或area graph：面积图。
内容类似折线图。
线段与横轴之间面积通常标记颜色等信息。
Pie chart或circle chart：饼图。
用于显示划分情况。
通常包括：立体的叫3D pie cake或perspective pie cake。
中空的叫doughnut chart，即圆环图或焦圈图。
小块分离的叫exploded pie chart。
Organizational chart、organization chart、org chart、organigram、organigramme：组织机构图。
Flowchart：流程图。
Tree chart、tree structure或tree diagram：树状结构图。
Pedigree chart：谱系图。
其它领域也会用chart来表达，如record chart指音乐排行榜；chordchart指和弦乐谱等。
echarts name英文转中文
Echarts是一款开源的数据可视化工具，它可以帮助用户以直观的方式展示数据。
在Echarts中，常常会涉及到一些英文名称，比如数据项、图例、坐标轴等等。
本文将以echarts中的一些常见名称为例，介绍它们的英文名称及其中文翻译。
一、数据项1. 数据项（data item）数据项是echarts中经常会用到的概念，它指的是数据中的每个具体的项。
比如在一个柱状图中，每根柱子的高度就对应一个数据项，如果柱状图的数据是[10, 20, 30]，那么就有三个数据项，分别对应10、20、30这三个数值。
在echarts中，数据项的英文名称是data item，中文翻译是数据项。
二、图例2. 图例（legend）图例是用来解释数据中每个系列的意义的。
在某些图表类型中，比如折线图、柱状图等，会有多个数据系列，而图例就是用来标明每个数据系列的。
在echarts中，图例的英文名称是legend，中文翻译是图例。
三、坐标轴3. 坐标轴（axis）坐标轴是用来显示数据值的轴线。
在echarts中，通常会有x轴和y 轴，分别对应水平方向和垂直方向。
在一些图表中，比如折线图、柱状图，会用到坐标轴来表示数据的数值。
在echarts中，坐标轴的英文名称是axis，中文翻译是坐标轴。
四、系列4. 系列（series）系列是echarts中的一个重要概念，它用来表示图表中的每个数据系列。
比如在一个折线图中，每一条折线就是一个系列，而在一个柱状图中，每根柱子也是一个系列。
在echarts中，系列的英文名称是series，中文翻译是系列。
五、标签5. 标签（label）标签是用来标识数据项具体数值的文字。
在一些图表中，比如柱状图、饼图等，可以通过标签来显示每个数据项的具体数值。
在echarts中，标签的英文名称是label，中文翻译是标签。
总结通过以上介绍，我们可以看到echarts中的一些常见名称及其英文翻译和中文翻译。
对于echarts的用户来说，熟悉这些名称的英文和中文翻译，可以更好地理解和使用echarts，从而更加高效地进行数据可视化工作。
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1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图
Highway map 公路图
Genetic map 基因图谱
2.Figure（图形、平面图）
Geometric(al) figure 几何图形
Dimension figure 尺寸图
Plane figure 平面图
3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）
Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案
Recording pattern 录像图型
Circular pattern 圆形图样
4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）
Eye sketch 目测草图
Topographic sketch 地形略图
Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图
5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图
Induction scheme 感应电路图
6.Draft（草图）
Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）
Algebraic curve 代数曲线
Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线
8.Graph（曲线图表）
Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）
Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）
9.View（视图）
Plane view 平面视图
10.Geometry（几何图）
Plane geometry 平面几何
Solid geometry 立体几何图
11.Chart（航海图、图表）
Aeronautical chart 领航图
Demographic data chart 人口统计图表
Pie chart 饼图
Bar chart 柱图
12.Drawing（工程图、插图）
Drawing 建筑图
Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）。