2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(附答案)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
2020-2021年介词专项练习及答案详解
2020-2021年介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。
A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。
分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。
所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
【详解】请在此输入详解！【点睛】请在此输入点睛！2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
高考介词练习(附答案)
高考介词练习（附答案）一、单项选择介词1．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved. A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。
先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in ，in 介词提前，关系代词要用which ，故选D。
2．The police are reopening the investigation __ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with 与⋯⋯一致；B. inconflict with 和⋯⋯冲突；C. in light of 根据，鉴于；D. in place of 代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of 尽管，不管；B. in terms of 在⋯方面，从⋯角度看; C. regardless of 不管，不顾;D. in virtue of 由于。
in spite of 与regardless of 的使用语境是不同的。
2020高考英语语法填空考点专练(含答案)
高考英语语法填空考点练习题一．介词填空1.We didn’t begin to watch TV_______________9:00.2.He has been sick_______________yesterday.3.He will be back_______________ five hours.4.They cut the wood _______________a knife.5.The old men were walking_______________ the river.6._______________short, he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.7.They paid an extra five percent in addition_______________ the price.8.She learned Japanese_______________ her stay in Shanghai.9.You can use that glass_______________ a vase.10._______________his arrival at the airport, the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.二．名词的数1.Those ____________________(passer-by) witnessed the traffic accident.2.Sugar is bad for your____________________(tooth).3.He tore all the ____________________(photo) into pieces.4.The store were overrun with rats and____________________(mouse).5.In the garden, the____________________ (leaf) of the apple trees had already fallen.6.Yang Liwei is one of the country’s national ____________________(hero).7.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household ____________________(appliance).8.They are twins, but they have different religious____________________(belief).9.Globalization is one of the____________________(phenomenon) of 21st century.10.The team lost all the____________________(match) this season although theyplayed hard.三．动词搭配1.You are expected ____________________(finish) the work in time.2.The old man was advised____________________(take) a rest.3.The students enjoy____________________(listen) to pop music.4.My friend suggested____________________(go) abroad with me last week.5.His secretary was instructed____________________(cancel) all his engagement.6.He insisted on____________________(do) the same experiment.7.The worker happened_______________(work) with my uncle in the same factory.8.She doesn’t allow____________________(smoke) in the room.9.How they will solve the problem remains____________________(see).10.You are all forbidden____________________ (leave).四．被动语态1.Helen’s room____________________(clean) by her mother every day.2.The first Olympic Games____________________(hold) by the ancient Greeks.3.Snow White____________________(tell) by the teacher now.4.Ten bridges____________________(build) by them by 2007.5.The experiment____________________(do) here at this time next Monday.6.A gift, together with many flowers____________________(send) to me by my students last week.7.His car____________________(repair)tomorrow morning.8.This means of transport____________________(try) for many times.9.Each of the students____________________(ask) to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.10.A ll that can be done____________________(do).五．固定短语中的冠词1.Jack fell in love with Kate _______________moment he saw her.2.It is honorable to earn _______________living with your hands.3.The teacher had _______________talk with the student in the office.4.In_______________ world, I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.5.The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______________ whole.6.I have come to _______________conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.7.On one hand, I have to work; on _______________other hand, I have a great many visitors.8.There is_______________ knife and fork on the table.9.We have been to the Great Wall many_______________ time.10.By_______________ way, I want to know where you live.六．形容词的比较等级1.Who is the____________________(tall) of the three boys?2.Diamond is even____________________(hard) than steel.3.He is the____________________(good) of the two.4.The____________________(soon) ,the better.5.He may be late. ____________________(bad) still, he may not come at all.6.The film is no___________________(good)than the one I saw last time with Mike.7.For most of the students, English is____________________(easy) than Maths.8.Our room is twice____________________(large) than theirs.9.Which is ____________________(popular), the radio or TV.10.Jane danced____________________ (elegantly) of all the students in the class.七．动词时态1.It is said that there____________________(be) a basketball match next week.2.This matter____________________(talk) about at the meeting yesterday.3.This book ____________________(translate) into many languages since it was published.4.It ____________________(be) 30 years since we met last time.5.Either you or I ____________________(be) going to work here.6.The great writer and professor____________________(be) very strict with his students.7.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, forhe____________________(have) an important meeting then.8.Whether he can attend the meeting____________________(be) still unknown.9.They ____________________(work) in the garden all afternoon.10.The man____________________(live) in the old castle for over 30 years.八．动名词与不定式1.To see is ____________________(believe).2.It’s important for us____________________(express) our opinions.3.She prefers____________________(travel) rather than attend the wedding.4.When I heard his voice, I couldn’t help____________________(think) of my father.5.He always has a lot of meeting____________________ (attend).6.I hurried to get there only____________________(find) him out.7.Switch it on by____________________(press)this button.8.What she means is that there is no point in____________________(write) this letter.9.I am looking forward to____________________(hear) from you.10.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout____________________ (refer) to his notes.九．词性转换1.____________________(luck), we won the first prize.2.If you think you can cheat others, you are____________________(mistake).3.Because of his____________________ (absent), the meeting was put off.4.I can____________________ (true) say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.5.There have been a lot of____________________(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.6.It is____________________ (simple) wonderful to see you here.7.In____________________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent.8.The exercises are designed to____________________(strength) your stomach muscles.9.She left the room suddenly without____________________(explain).10.Please keep reading because reading can____________________(large) your vocabulary.十．从句的连接词1.Do you know Peter____________________ father happens to be working in your company?2.Anyone ____________________laughs last laughs best.3.My house, ____________________I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.4.This is the house____________________ I was born.5.The reason____________________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.6.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rules: Always give the monkey exactly____________________ he wants.7.Who was it ____________________broke the vase?8.This is the very room____________________ I slept in that evening.9.____________________it has been raining heavily the those days will of course do harm to our crops.10.The teacher told us the fact____________________ we would have an important meeting the next day.高考英语语法填空考点练习题答案一、介词填空1 . until / till2 . since3 . in4 . with5 . along6 . In7 .to 8. during 9. as 10. On二、名词的数1.passers-by2.teeth3.photos4.mice5.leaves6.heroes7.appliances8.beliefs9.phenomena 10.matches三、动词的搭配1. to finish2. to take3. listening4. going5. to cancel6. doing7. to work8. smoking9. to be seen 10. to leave四、被动语态1. is cleaned2. were held3. is being told4. had been built5. will be being done6. was sent7. will be repaired8. has been tried9. was asked10. has been done五、固定短语中的冠词1.the2.a3.a4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.a 10.the六、形容词的比较等级1. tallest2. harder3. better4. sooner5. Worse6.better7.easier rger 9.more popular 10.the most elegantly七、动词时态1.will be2.was talked3.has been translated4.is5.am6. is7. will be having8. is9. have been working 10.has lived八、动名词与不定式1.to believe2.to express3.to travel4.thinking5.to attend6. to find7. pressing8. writing9. hearing 10. referring九、词性转换1.Luckily2.mistaken3.absence4.truly5.arguments6. simply7. striking8. strengthen9. explanation 10.enlarge十、从句的连接词1.whose2.who3.which4.where5.why6.what7.that8.that9.That 10.that。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]介词在高考英语中占有重要的位置，可以说是“小介词，大考点”。
因为介词本身含义丰富，跟不同的名词、形容词、动词搭配有着不同的意义。
从命题上看主要考点集中在：不同介词用法辨析；介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配关系；介词在固定短语中的运用；介词表示的时态和语态意义；介词与连词的区别与联系；定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构；特定句型中的介词用法。
有时为了增加试题难度，命题者还会将介词的固定搭配或结构进行了变形、重组。
[介词考题展示]【考题1】（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.答案与解析：by。
考查介词。
固定搭配意思是by hand“用手”，根据句意，故填by。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
高考英语介词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)一、选择题1．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 7．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on9．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 10．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 11．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but14．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of15．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 16．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary19．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain20．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of22．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for23．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 24．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason25．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析
介词和代词1．________ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A．On account of B．On top ofC．In terms of D．In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。
on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。
on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“支持”。
2．________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A．On top of B．In the silence ofC．On account of D．In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。
in the absence of...“缺乏……”，符合语境。
on top of...“在……上方，除……之外”；in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”；on account of...“由于……，因为……”。
3．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data，” Zuckerberg said ________ Br itish lawmaker Damian Collins, who released so me emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A．in response to B．in contrast toC．in proportion to D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题06 连词 (解析版)
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40单句填空1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
2020高考英语考点介词专练(含答案)
2020高考英语高考考点介词专练真题再练在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2019年全国1卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（固定搭配）2.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack____ dogs,seven to be exact. （固定搭配）3.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷)I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd ..（固定搭配）4.(2017全国I卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学届)__a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...5.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.（固定搭配）6.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree architecture7.(2016全国I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s...（固定搭配）8.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day .（固定搭配）9.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)In India,for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands.10.(2015全国I卷)For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.思路点拨1.当空格后的名词（前面一般有限定词）、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
专题06 单句改错之介词和介词短语练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练
单句改错之介词和介词短语专项练习【高考考点分析】短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及：（1）介词的误加和漏加，包括：在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词、在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词等）、（2）介词的混用包括：介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等1. In Sunday morning, Li was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.答案：In →On解析：此处Sunday morning为具体的一天的早晨，具体到某一天的早晨应用介词on.故将In改为On.2. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.答案：在explained 后加to解析：explain to sb. sth. =explain sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。
故在explained后加to.3. I feel excited to know you dream becoming a professional football player.答案：在dream 后加about/of解析：dream about/of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
故在dream后加about/of.4.One day, a foreign couple in their fifties returned back to their house.答案：删除back解析：return 意为“回去；返回”，本身已含back之意，故句中的back 多余，故删除back.5. I believe in that I am qualified to be the lead singer.答案：删除in解析：believe 意为“相信”，后面接that引导的宾语从句时，无需介词；believe in 意为“信任（某人的品格等）”，后面不接从句。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型呈现高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案1．典句呈现：Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.考点: “the way+从句”可以看作是way作为先行词，后跟定语从句，原来引导词用的是in which，但是在口语中可以用that代替，而that作的不是主语，所以又可以省掉。
主要用法有：1）相当于how。
如：I should like to know the way (in which) you learned to master the technique within so short a time. (I should like to know how…)2) 相当于as。
如：I shall do the work the way my father did. (I shall do the work as my father did.)3) 相当于if。
如：The way you are doing it, it is completely crazy. (If you do it, …)拓展：构成介词短语：in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；on one’s way to“在路上，在旅程的路途中”；by the way“顺便说说”。
no way作副词短语，意思是“不，决不”。
高考链接:1) (湖北XXXX) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which （选A）2) (陕西XXXX).---- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---- I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way（选A）3) (XXXX)--- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- ______. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all（选A）2．典句呈现：Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for so long.考点: 及物动词enjoy的意思是1）宠爱、观赏，跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，不跟动词不定式。
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(
2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968.3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the populationis__________the increase.9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside.11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking__________ the matter.12.I came here to see you__________purpose.13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gavevoice __________her opinion on the subject.14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance.15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warnyou__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers.21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child .31.He is absent today because__________his illness.32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surroundingvillages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water.35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions.36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just endup__________ sweet dreams.38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job asa doctor in the countryside.39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.40.It’s of great urge ncy that we need to make relative laws inaccordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1.42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland.45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would itwork__________practice?50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force.52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry__________ their discussion.53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common.54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema?—It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing. 58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it?59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.参考答案1.答案：of解析：2.答案：in解析：3.答案：to解析：句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。
高考英语大题预测 06语法填空训练 (解析版)
Ｉｎ ２０２０， Ｗｕ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ． Ｍａｎｙ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌ ｓｉｔｅｓ ｃａｎｎｏｔ ｂｅ ｌｏｃａｔｅｄ ５８（ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ）
ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．表示“被认为……”。故填 ｔｏ ｔａｓｔｅ。
６２．考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现
在时，主语为 ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｉｐｅ ｆｏｒ ｈａｉｒｙ ｃｒａｂｓ，谓语用单数。故填 ｉｓ。
６３．考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词 ｐａｉｒ 应用 副词 ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｌｙ，故填 ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｌｙ。
Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ， Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｎｅｔｉｚｅｎｓ ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｅｄ ａｍａｚｅｍｅｎｔ ａｔ ａ ｍａｐ ｆｕｌｌ ｏｆ ｄｏｔｔｅｄ ｓｉｇｎｓ． Ｗｕ Ｙｕｎｊｉｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｍａｐ ｍａｋｅｒ，
ｗｈｏ ｉｓ ５６ （ｐａｓｓｉｏｎ）ａｂｏｕｔ ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ ｒｅｌｉｃｓ． Ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ ｍａｒｋｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ＇ｓ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃ ｓｉｔｅｓ ｗａｓ ｏｎｃｅ ｈｉｓ
５６ ｍｏｓｔ ｐｒｉｚｅｄ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｄｉｓｈｅｓ． Ｈａｉｒｙ ｃｒａｂｓ ａｒｅ ｏｎｌｙ ａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆａｌｌ， ｓｔａｒｉｎｇ ＿＿５７＿ ｌａｔｅ
Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ ｔｏ ｅａｒｌｙ Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ， ａｎｄ ． ５８ （ｅｎｄ） ａｒｏｕｎｄ Ｎｏｖｅｍｂｅｒ． Ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓ ａｒｅ ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ ａｎｄ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｓ
专题06介词及介词短语(解析版)---备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
专题06 介词及介词短语备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．They felt the ground shaking________their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们感到脚下的地面在震动。
根据句意可知，此处使用介词beneath，表示“在……之下”。
故填beneath。
2．I will try to measure myself ________ these standards as our friendship develops.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
句意：随着我们友谊的发展，我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。
介词by，表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。
根据句意，故填by。
3．The scientists have found a new cure________ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
短语a cure for“一个治疗……的方法”。
故填for。
4．There is no point of being upset _________ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。
句意：为此烦恼是没有意义的。
根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be upsetabout“对……感到烦恼”。
故填about。
5．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。
句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。
have an effect on“对……有影响”是固定短语。
介词on表示“关于”。
故填on。
6．My arms ached________ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。
句意：我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。
表示“因……而疼痛”为ache from。
2020届高考英语语法专题演练：介词及介词短语含答案
介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。
by 经由，通过；for 为了，对于；with 随着，带有；in 在……方面。
[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意：我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。
be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。
其他三项不符合题目要求。
[答案]B3．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
far from 离……远；远非；apart from 除……之外(还)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。
由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B4．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均来说；above average 在平均水平以上。
由he was a good student 可知D项正确。
句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
beside
1在…旁边(附近) 2 …相比/比得上
between
1在…之间(两者) 2在中间
besides
1除…之外(尚有) 2否定句中同except除…之外(不再有)
beyond
1 (位置)在那边/远于2 (范围限度)超过3 (时间)迟于
介词一般不可以单独使用,但是介词构成的短语可以在句中作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语,主语补足语。英语中的介词按其构成形式分为简单介词和复合介词。下面将列表说明。
一、简单介词
词条
词义及其作用
高考考例
about
1在…周围（附近，身边）2在各处3关于，对于
(METXXXX) The word “write” has the same pronunciation _____ the word “right”.
A. on B. above C. up *D. over
点拨D。over意为“覆盖于……之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫——那看上去太糟糕了。
past
1在…之后；超过2越过
since
自…以来；自…以后
through
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起（with）
at
1在…地方2在几点3（目标）对着、朝着4（原因）因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6（速度、价格）以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
答案与解析：in。考查介词。分析句式看出“they lived _____”应是名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择介词1．（天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。
A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。
C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。
根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。
故选A。
3．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A． on track B．on scheduleC． at ease D． at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地。
故选D。
2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选 C。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A． onC． in【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
4．Nick, it A． in C． of ’ s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.B．forD． on【答案】D 【解析】B．by D． aton表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。