陈述句的直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语在转达别人的话时，可以用两种办法：一种是把别人的话原封不动地加以引用，被引用部分就称为直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话称为间接引语。
如：He said: “I’m busy with my work.” （直接引语）He said that he was busy with his work. （间接引语）直接引语变为间接引语时要记住“三连”、“三变”。
一、“三连”：1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语的开头用连词that 来引导，但口语中常可省略。
“I don’t want anything,” the boy said.The boy said(that)he didn’t want anything.2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语的开头用连词if(whether) 来引导，并把疑问语序变为陈述语序。
如直接引语是特殊疑问句，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导间接引语。
H e asked me “Do you want to go?”He asked me if(whether) I wanted to go.“Which book do you want?” she asked me.She asked me which book I wanted.3. 直接引语是祈使句，用不定式符号to连接间接引语。
如直接引语是否定祈使句，则用not to 连接。
M other said to me, “Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to come back before 10:00.The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late for the meeting.”The teacher told us not to be late for the meeting.二、“三变”：1.人称代词变化：直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换第三人称；第二人称一般转换为第一人称；第三人称保持不变。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语变间接引语方法小结
直接引语变间接引语方法小结1：如果直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语时应该注意：（1）人称变化第一人称变为第三人称（一变三）第二人称变为第一人称（二变一）第三人称变为第三人称（三不变）( 2 )时态变化一般现在时---一般过去时现在正在进行时----过去正在进行时一般过去时---一般过去时一般将来时---过去将来时（would + 动词原形）Can ---could may ---might注意：如果直接引语是一个客观真理，则变为间接引语时不发生时态变化（用一般现在时）( 3 ) say to ----tell said to ---told（4）引导词that (可省略)2：如果直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时应该注意：（1）said \ said to 变为ask(2) 引导词有if \ whether (是否)，when , why , how, who 等词。
（3）变为间接引语时，应该用陈述句语序。
3：如果直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时应该注意：(1) say to ----tell said to ---told（2）如果是肯定的祈使句要加to do构成tell sb to do sth （告诉某人做某事）Ask sb to do sth （要求某人做某事）（3）如果是否定的祈使句要加not to do构成：tell sb not to do sth （告诉某人不做某事）ask sb not to do sth （要求某人不做某事）例如：(1) He said me“ open the door ” (变为间接引语)He said me to open the door.(2) “ don’t play in class” teacher said to usTeacher said to us not to play in class(3) His father asked us “ don’t go out ”His father asked us not to go out直接引语变间接引语练习题1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ _______ it home with _________.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______.6. “You must come here .” he sai d. He said that ______ ______ come here..7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that _____ _______ bought the house 10 years ago8. “Did you see her?” he said.He ______ ______ _____ had seen her9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that_____ ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.11. “Where have you been” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this book ?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in that book16．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He said _____ _______ left ______book in _______room17．She sai d: “He will be busy.”She said _____ _____be busy18．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She said to Tom _____ _____ ______help _______19．She asked, “are you interested in this book ?”She asked _______ _____ _____ interested in that book20．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”The teacher asked ________ _______ ________ it .21．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your timeThe teacher ________the students ________ ______ waster _________ time。
直接引语变间接引语的用法
直接引语变间接引语的用法由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1、直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said, "You are younger than I.” He said (that) I was younger than him.2、直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me, "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked, "Where do you live?" →He asked me where I lived.3、直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window." →The teacher told the boy to open the window. His father said to him, “Don’t leave the door open.” →His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词加以转述。
英语中直接引语变间接引语陈述句的变化规则
英语中直接引语变间接引语陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much.
2.He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
直接引语和间接引语的转换
直接引语和间接引语（转述句和陈述句）
1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，
“她”。
如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
”
改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”
改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
3.
“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长对我们说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”
特例：
1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。
”
小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。
2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
”
妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
3老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”
老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。
不能太苛求，大意对即可。
1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。
”
2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。
”
3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。
”
4李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。
”
5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。
”
6老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。
”。
直接引语变间接引语“四注意”
直接引语变间接引语“四注意”本单元是学习直接引语和间接引语，有些同学过分拘泥于那些规则，不敢变通，有时造成很大的失误。
所以建议同学们从语言实际运用的角度注意以下几个方面：（一）.间接引语即为宾语从句。
间接引语是从直接引语转换来的，结构上就是宾语从句。
可从以下四种句型去掌握。
1.直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语是由连词that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。
主句中的say to sb.常根据需要改为tell sb。
①He said, “I’m a doctor.”→He said(that)he was a doctor.②She said to me, “I’m studying English these days.”→She told me that she was studying English those days .2.直接引语是一般问句时，间接引语是由whether(if)引导的宾语从句。
主句的谓语动词多用ask。
③She asked, “Are you preparing for it ?”→She asked whether(if)we were preparing for it .如果问句是表示“建议”，可用动词suggest或advise加宾语从句或适当结构来完成。
④“Shall we meet at the theatre?”he said.→He suggested that we should meet at the theatre.→He suggested our meeting at the theatre.3.直接引语是特殊问句时，间接引语为原来连接代间（副词）引导的宾语从句。
⑤He asked,“Which one do you like best？”→He asked which one I liked best .4.直接引语为祈使句时，变成“ask /tell/order等动词+宾词+to不定式”。
直接引语变间接引语的转换
直接引语变间接引语的转换：（一）如何变人称：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
'随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. " My brother wants to go with me. " She said her brother wanted to go with her.土随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate. " How is your sister now? ” He asked Kate how her sister was then.第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如：Mr. Smith said, " Jack is a good worker. " r Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke（二）时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, " I have been writing a nove-.---- He s^ys that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."——He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student." ------ She said （that） she was a student.（一般现在时变成一般过去时）She said: "He will go to see his friend"——She said he would go to see his friend.（一般将来时变成过去将来时）Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow." __________________________________________________ The teacher said, "You are doing。
直接引语与间接引语陈述句型转换
直接引语与间接引语（陈述句）直接引语：直接引用他人的原话，在书写时通常冠以引号。
间接引语：间接转述别人的话。
陈述句型的转换：1. 如果转述动词为一般现在时或者将来时，间接引语时态不变,人称发生变化。
1)He says，“I like playing basketball.”He says (that) he likes playing basketball.去掉引号，用that(通常省略)引导从句, 直接引语第一人称转换为第三人称，时态不变。
2)The girl will say, “You are handsome.”The girl will say (that) I am handsome.直接引语第二人称，间接引语用第一人称。
3)She says, “He will visit his grandpa next week.”She says (that) he will visit his grandpa next week.直接引语第三人称，间接引语仍然用第三人称。
4)I say, “I am a teacher.”I say (that) I am a teacher. 直接引语用第一人称，间接引语依然用第一人称。
2. 如果转述词为一般过去式，由直接引语转为间接引语的时态需根据规则做相应改动，，人称，限定词，状语等都需要做相应变化，在特殊情况下，时态可以保持不变。
①时态调整一般现在时do/does一般过去did现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing一般将来时will do过去将来时would do现在完成时have/has done过去完成时had done一般过去式did过去完成时had done过去完成时had done过去完成时had done②时间状语的变化直接引语间接引语now Then...ago...beforetoday that daythis morning/afternoon/evening that morning/afternoon/eveningtonight that nightyesterday the day before,the previous daylast night(on) the night beforelast week/month/year the week/month/year beforenext week/month/year the next (following) week/month/year this week/month/year that week/month/year③指示代词变化this thatthese those④地点状语变化here 改为there this 改为that⑤动词的改变Come 改为go bring 改为take said to改为told例句：1)一般现在时He said, “ I like playing computer games.”He said (that) he liked playing computer games.2)现在进行时She said, “ I am watching TV now.”She said (that) she was wathcing TV then.3)一般将来时He said, “I shall write a letter to him.”He said he would write a letter to him.4)一般过去时The girl said, “ I visited my grandma yesterday.”The girl said (that) she had visited her grandma the day before.5)现在完成时“ I have finished my homework,” said Mary.Mary said (that) she had finished her homework.6)时态不变情况-客观真理The teacher said to the students, “ The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told the students that the earth moves around the sun.-表示明确过去的时间状语，仍然用一般过去时，同样情况适用于过去进行时，过去完成时或者完成进行时。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语与间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（that可省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody（对某人说），通常变为tell somebody（告诉某人）。
He said, “I get on well with people here.” → He said that he got on well with people there.Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” → Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→ John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that 有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.” → He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
(完整word版)直接引语和间接引语转换
语法直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1。
直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
例如:She said, ”I am very happy to help you。
"→ She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。
例如： He asked me, ”Do you like playing football？"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not。
3。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who， whom， whose, how， when, why， where 等引导。
例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?”→ My sister asked me how I liked the film.4。
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如： The captain ordered, ”Be quiet.”→ The captain ordered us to be quiet。
注意:此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me，”Don’t laugh.”→ My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事项（1）间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序.例如： He asked Lucy，”Where did you go?”→ He asked Lucy where she went。
经典直接引语变间接引语
讲解注意点
直接引语变间接引语要注意以下 变化。
• 连接词 • 语序 • 时态 • 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状
语和地点状语)
注意连接词的变化
1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 • He said, “Jim likes it very much.” • → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。
you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
直接引语改变为间接引语
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从 属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
• →He asked his little sister not to cry any more.
What did Garfield say?
I’m lazy. He said he was lazy.
I’m hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. I’m good at riding motorbikes. He said he was good at riding motorbikes. I’m better at dancing than singing.
He said he was better at dancing than singing.
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时 英语语法.doc
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时所谓直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话，不加任何改变，一般放在引号里。
如：He said, I willlearn English.所谓间接引语，就是转述别人的话，此时需要改变一些内容，比如主语、时态、地点等。
如：He said thathe wouldlearn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：1.陈述句直接引语：She said, I willstudy English.间接引语：She said thatshe wouldstudy English.既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。
前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。
2.一般疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Can youspeak English?间接引语：She asked mewhether I couldspeak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Whencan youdo that?间接引语：She asked me whenI coulddo that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。
4.祈使句直接引语：Shesaid tothe children, Dontplay outside.间接引语：Shetoldthe childrennot toplay outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句，don’t 要变成not to，后面正常。
二、其它变化1.指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些地点状语here这里there那里2.动词变化He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.3.地点状语He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.4.时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时；当时时间状语that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the l请看评论区eek前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week下周the next week第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。
直引变间引
直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。
◆ He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.◆ Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.◆ John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
◆He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.”→He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wa nted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
陈述句的直接引语变间接引语
陈述句的直接引语变间接引语直接引语是陈述句时，若变成间接引语，结构上是将原先的单独一个句子变成一个宾语从句。
如He said，“I can speak English．”这句话变成间接引语则是：He said that he could speak English．原先的单独一句I can speak English变成了that he could speak English作said的宾语了。
直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，存在引导从句的连接词问题。
事实上，直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语后的连接词常是that，而且这个连词that常可以省去。
（1）在时态方面，若主句谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句则无需变化；若直接引语中的内容是客观真理，直接引语变成间接引语时则无需变化。
但若主句是过去时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句中动词时态变化规律是：现在时变过去时，过去时一般变过去完成时。
具体地说，直接引语中的一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时变成间接引语后分别变为一般过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时；一般过去时则变为过去完成时；直接引语中的过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时变成间接引语后则一般仍然维持原先在直接引语中的时态。
如：1．Henry said，“I don't want to stay here．”→Henry said that he didn't want to stay there．2．He will say，“The girl was lazy．”→He will tell you that the girl was lazy．（2）在人称方面，存在人称的变化，变化规律常常是：a．直接引语中的第一人称常跟主句的主语一致。
如：He said，“I hav e finished my homework．”→He said（that）he had finished his homework．b．直接引语中的第二人称常常依主句中位于动词后面的谈话对象而定，若后面没有谈话对象，则常变为第一人称。
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陈述句的直接引语变间接引语作者：林世生来源：本站原创更新时间：2006-03-15点击数：1970陈述句的直接引语变间接引语直接引语是陈述句时，若变成间接引语，结构上是将原先的单独一个句子变成一个宾语从句。
如He said，“I can speak English．”这句话变成间接引语则是：He said that he could speak English．原先的单独一句I can speak English变成了that he could speak English 作said的宾语了。
直接引语是陈述句变成间接引语时，存在引导从句的连接词问题。
事实上，直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语后的连接词常是that，而且这个连词that常可以省去。
（1）在时态方面，若主句谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句则无需变化；若直接引语中的内容是客观真理，直接引语变成间接引语时则无需变化。
但若主句是过去时，直接引语变成间接引语后的从句中动词时态变化规律是：现在时变过去时，过去时一般变过去完成时。
具体地说，直接引语中的一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时变成间接引语后分别变为一般过去时，过去进行时和过去将来时；一般过去时则变为过去完成时；直接引语中的过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时变成间接引语后则一般仍然维持原先在直接引语中的时态。
如：1．Henry said，“I don't want to stay here．”→Henry said that he didn't want to stay there．2．He will say，“The girl was lazy．”→He will tell you that the girl was lazy．（2）在人称方面，存在人称的变化，变化规律常常是：a．直接引语中的第一人称常跟主句的主语一致。
如：He said，“I have finished my homework．”→He said（that）he had finished his homework．b．直接引语中的第二人称常常依主句中位于动词后面的谈话对象而定，若后面没有谈话对象，则常变为第一人称。
如：Tom said，“You must finish your homework today．”→Tom said I had to finish my homework that day．c．直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，常不变。
如：He said，“She is tired．”→He said she was tired．（3）在指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及个别动词方面，都有这样一个变化规律：这变那，过去变以前；来变去，明天变为第二天。
“这变那”指的是this→that；these→those；now→then；today→that day；here→there “过去变以前”指的是yesterday→the day before；last night→the night before；ago→before“来变去”指的是come→go“明天变为第二天”指的是tomorrow→the next／following day巩固练习题变下列直接引语为间接引语：1．She said，“Let's go to see the film tonight．”2．They said，“These are our books．”3．He said，“The earth turns around the su n．”答案：1．She asked us to go to see the film that night．2．They said（that）those were their books．3．He said that the earth turns around the sun．陈述句直接引语转换为间接引语知识点类别: 根类别->英语->高一英语上册->高一英语上册...作者: 精于学博于思使用次数: 128价格: 0点发布日期: 2009-2-12 21:56:05内容:也就是如何转述他人的叙述:直接引语是陈述句转述为间接引语时，成为一个有连词that （在口语中省去）引导的宾语从句。
同时，原句的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等都要作相应变化,从转述者转述时的视角来采用合适的词。
讲解:1．人称的变化She said, “ My mother likes the film very much.” (直接引语)She said that her mother liked the film very much. (间接引语)2. 时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）将来进行时过去将来进行时将来完成时过去将来完成时can, may, must, ought to, needn’t could, might, must(had to), ought to, didn’t have toshall, will should, wouldshould, would should, would例如：He said to me, “You have to improve your way.” (直接引语)He told me that I had to improve my way. (间接引语)注: 1. 直接引语如果是客观真理或者是陈述一种反复出现的或习惯性动作，改为间接引语时，其一般现在时不变。
例如：T he teacher said, “The world is made up of matter.” (直接引语)The teacher said that world is made up of matter. (间接引语)注: 2. 主句中的谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，间接引语的时态不变。
例如：The cleaner says, “I cleaned the floor.” (直接引语)The cleaner says that he cleaned the floor. (间接引语)He will say, “I have finished my essay.” (直接引语)He will say that he has finished his essay. (间接引语)3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that these those时间状语now thentoday that daytomorrow the next/following day yesterday the day beforethe day aftertomorrowtwo days after,in two days’ timethe day beforeyesterdaytwo days before three days ago three days beforethis week/month that week/monthlast week the week/monthnext week/month the next/following week/month地点状语here there动词bring takecome go表中这些变化，要根据具体时间和具体地点的情况而定，不可机械照搬。
如果就当地转述，here 就不必改为there, come 就不必改为go；如果就在当天转述，yesterday或tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。
例如：She said, “I’ll watch the programme tonight, Betty.” (直接引语)She told Betty that she would watch the programme tonight. (间接引语)高中语法-直接引语与间接引语精讲日期：2006-04-10 08:00 点击：t>直接引语与间接引语专题讲座定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。
例：He said:" It is too late."间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。
例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。
主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。
例如：直接引语She said:" I am hungry."间接引语She said she was hungry.直接引语Mum said to me:" You must clean your bedroom by yourself."间接引语Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。
其规律如下图。
注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
例如：Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
例如：She said:" I went to England in 1998."She said she went to England in 1998.3.主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。
He says:" I bought you a book yesterday."He says that he bought me a book yesterday.第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
第四：句式上的变化1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。
如：She said:" I am a girl."She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。