必修一unit5单词

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[即学即练3] (1)Did you __v_o_te___f_o_r___o_r___a_g_a_i_n_s_t__ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
(2)He _w__a_s___v_o_t_e_d_ the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 (3)The plan was passed by 6 __v_o_te_s____to___ 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。
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10．turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大
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[即学即练1] (1)He has a watch _o_f__g_o_o_d__q__u_a_li_ty___. 他有只质量好的手表。 (2)One q__u_a_li_ty_ of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 (3)It's cheaper to buy goods _in___l_a_rg_e___q_u_a_n_t_it_ie_s_. 购物的量大就便宜一些。
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5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
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[即学即练10] (1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _tu__rn____to_____.
似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。 (2)Paul _tu_r_n_e_d___to___d_r_in_k_i_n_g_ alcohol to try to forget his
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拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在…… have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上 have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事 learn...by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气
problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。 (3)The job _tu_r_n_e_d___o_u_t(_t_o_b_e_)___h_a_r_d_erthan we thought. 这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。 (4)Why did she _t_u_r_n___d_o_w__n_ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
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[即学即练2] (1)She devoted her lifetime _to___h__e_lp_i_n_g__ homeless children.
她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted _t_o___s_tu_d__yi_n_g_ the
origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued tod_e_v_o_t_e_h_i_m_s_e_l_f_t_o research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
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3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote...down投票击败，投票否决 vote through投票通过 put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决
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[即学即练9] (1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _lo_s_t___h_e_a_r_t__.
据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。 (2)Don’t _lo_s_e___h_e_a_r_t__； all will turn out well. 不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
共 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ4 页
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[即学即练4](1)He equals me __in____ strength but not __in____ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal __t_o___ women __in____ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
(3)They _t_o_o_k__g_r_e_a_t__t_r_o_u_b_le__t_o____(费心地) find the right person.
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9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气 lose one's heart to sth. (＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到…… lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……
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[即学即练8] (1)My friends always help me out when I am _in___t_r_o_u_b_le___(有麻烦时)．
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll _g_e_t_m_e__in__to__tr_o_u_b_l_e (给我惹麻烦)．
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[即学即练5] (1)The bird has _e_s_c_a_p_e_d__f_ro_m__ its cage. 小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。 (2)Is the gas e_s_c_a_p_i_n_g_____ somewhere? 是不是有地方漏气？ (3)How can we escape o__b_s_e_rv_a_t_io__n_/_b_e_i_n_g__o_b_s_e_r_v_e_d？ 我们怎样才不会被人发现？ (4)His name _e_s_c_a_p_e_s__ me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字来。
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2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于
devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的
devoteoneself time one's life money energy ＋
tosth.
把……用在，
doing sth. 把……献给
sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢
back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
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7．out of work 失业 out of business 破产；歇业 out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时 out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险
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11．set up 设立；建立 [即学即练11] 写出下列各句中set up的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall.__张__贴_____
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _建__立_______
key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
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8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
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[即学即练6] (1)It's __a___re_w__a_rd___f_o_r____ virtue. 那是对美德的回报。 (2)I don't expect anything _i_n___re_w__a_rd___； I did it
because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 (3)They _r_e_w_a_r_d_e_dthe boy _w__it_h__ ￡5 __f_o_r__ bringing
(3)She did not feel equal _t_o_r_e_c_e_i_v_in_g__ visitors. 她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player w__it_h_o_u_t__e_q_u_a_lin
China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a
modern hero
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等
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out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉
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[即学即练7] (1)_O__u_t__o_f___s_ig_h_t___,_o_u__t __o_f __m_i_n_d__. [谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。) (2)He’s been __o_u_t___o_f ___w_o_r_k____for six months. 他已经失业六个月了。 (3)It is _o_u_t___o_f___q_u_e_s_t_i_o_n_that he will be admitted into
提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示 “投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
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4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的
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6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励 reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人