用药顺应性(中英文对照)

顺应性用药——服药方法与时间

生活中，很多患者因工作繁忙和用药知识欠缺等原因，经常会有意无意的改变医师用药指导，认为口服药只要吃进去就能治病，这是大错特错的。事实上，药物是否被正确服用与服用方法和服用时间有很大关系，而服药方法正确与否与治疗效果又关系甚大。所以患者必须严格按照医嘱用药，也就是所谓的顺应性用药。

顺应性用药主要包括两个方面：服药的方法与服药的时间。

1.服药方法

有些药物本身比较苦．外面包层糖衣；有些药物或在胃酸中被破坏或对胃有刺激性．外层包一层脑溶片。有些药为了减少服药次数，保持平稳的血药浓度，制成埋释片或控释片。有些药都需要含服，口服效果很差。有些胃病用药，为了保持局部药物一定浓度，就要控制用水量。最后，中药汤剂服法也有讲究。如果对所有的药物都一视同仁，以吃药为目的而吃药就会大大降低吃药的意义，因为我们吃药的真正目的是为了治病。

2.服药时间

例如有很多药物的服用时间分为饭前服用饭后服用，很多苦味健胃药、收敛药、胃壁保护药等需要饭前服用；一些助消化药则要饭后服用而有些药物则要求与食物同服。此外，不同的药物大都也有一些特殊的要求：催眠药需要睡前服用，有些抗生紊药，为了保持一定血药浓度，则要求定时服。

总之．用正确的服用方法在正确的时间服用药物．可使其发挥最大药效，尽可能减少毒副作用。

Compliance with drug-method and time medicine

In the daily life , with busy working ,medical information and other reasons, many patients often change medication guide of doctors, thinking it is useful as long as eaten in the healing power.this is all wrong. In fact, whether the drug will be taken correctly, there is a great relationship between medicine method and treatment effect .So the patient must be in strict accordance with the doctor's advice, this is the so-called medication compliance.

medication compliance including two aspects: the method and the time.

1. The method of medicine

Some drugs is bitter. The bread layer coated with sugar; Some drugs in the stomach acid was damaged or on the stomach irritating. Outer the packet layer of the brain of dissolved. Some medicine in order to reduce the number of medicine, to maintain stable blood drug concentration, made of KongShiPian or buried. Some medicine need to contain uniform, oral effect is very poor. Some stomach medicine, in order to maintain the local drug certain concentration, be about to control water consumption. Finally, Chinese traditional medicine one charmed also has exquisite. If the drugs are equal to all, to take medicine for the purpose and take medicine will be greatly reduced the meaning of medicine, because the real purpose of taking medicine is to cure disease.

2. Medication time

For example, many drugs take time before taking the divided into after meals, a lot of be bitter medicine, convergence, the stomach wall to protect such as medicine medicine to take before meals; Some aid digestion medicine is to after meals and some drug requires take with food. In addition, different drugs also has some of t he mos t special requirements: hypnotic drugs need to take some resistance, before, in order to keep a certain drug agitation blood drug concentration, then requires the timing clothing.

In a word. With the right to take a method in the right time drugs. Can make its maximum efficacy, as far as possible to reduce the harmful side effects.