虚拟语气练习题讲课稿
虚拟语气形式及综合练习讲稿
虚拟语气形式及综合练习讲稿第一部分虚拟语气的形式第一部分导论表示虚拟语气的方法很多,主要通过时态呼应来表示。
其形式有:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气、用It is....that句型表示虚拟语气、用介词短语或者复合连词引导虚拟语气、用wish句型表示虚拟语气、用某些动词引导虚拟语气、用as if 等表示虚拟语气、用情态动词组合表示虚拟语气,及其他虚拟语气的表达形式。
一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气1. If there were no gravity, _______air around the earth.A. there would not beB. there would be notC. there had been noD. there would be no选D,从句用过去时,主句用过去将来时.2. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we __ automobile fires.A. would have notB. had been noC. could not haveD. will not have选C,主句could也可用would might等代替3. If the bearings _______ properly, they would be rapidly overheated.A. had not been lubricatedB. would not be lubricatedC. were not lubricatedD. be not lubricated选C,表示与现在事实相反4. _______ not for television, we could not see things happening in other places at the moment they are happening.A. Was thereB. Were thereC. Was itD. Were it选D,可用倒装形式表示虚拟语气,但必须省略if5. _______,he would help us to solve these problems.A. Had he timeB. Did he have timeC. Had time if beD. Had he had time选A,相当于If he had time二过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. Tom would have gone to New York _______to get a plane reservation.A. if he would be ableB. if he were able toC. if he had been ableD. if he was able to选C,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时,2. One investigation showed that forty percent of those killed in auto accidents __ if they had been wearing seat belts.A. would have been savedB. could have been savedC. should have been savedD. might have been saved选B,可用could来代替would 表示可能3. _______,I would never have managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.A. Had it not been for your helpB. If it were not for your helpC. If it has not been for your helpD. Were it not for your help选A,可用倒装句型,省略if4. "The president made a brilliant decision, didn't he?""Yes, he did. I don't know what I'd have done._______to make that decision."A. would I haveB. have I hadC. had I hadD. did I have选C,表示我不知道当时如果要我作出决定的话,我该怎么办.5. "Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?""I didn't want one, but he would have given me one if I really __A. didB. wouldC. wereD. had选D,相当于if I had wanted one ,省略是为了避免重复.三与将来事实相反的虚拟语气1. If the waters of the ocean __ moved away, the sea floor with its wide valleys, un-even mountains and submarine rivers would be an unbelievable sight.A. was able toB. were able toC. could beD. would be选C,主句用would be , 从句可用should be或者could be ,全句译成:有朝一日,如果人们能把海水移走,那么展现在我们面前的将是那宽广的海谷凹凸不平的群山以及地下河流.2. If he _______this test, he might do it in some other way.A. had doneB. should doC. would have doneD. were to do选D,我们可以用were to 来代替should.另外,还需注意主句用动词原形,从句可用过去式,表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.3. _______today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he leavingB. Would he leaveC. If he leavesD. If he had left选B,相当于If he would leave.4. _______made to work in this way, it would increase its efficiency by 100%.A. Were the engine to beB. If the engine would beC. Was the engine beD. If the engine was选 A. 用were to 来代替would,从意思上讲更好,全句译成:"如果未来人们能够用这种方法使发动机运转的话.....选B从语法上讲也没错.5. If he should come tomorrow, he __help us to see into the matter.A. willB. shouldC. canD. could选B,当主语是第二,三称时,用should表示说话人的看法或者意志.四用It is...that 句型表示虚拟语气1. It was essential that all the necessary documents_______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. should hand inD. had been handed in选A, It is essential that 句型要求从句时态用should+ 动词原形; should 常常被省略,这类关键词还有' important, best, necessary, important , desirable, advisable,urgent, vital 等等.2. It is appropriate that more time _______to thorough study of the scheme.A. should have been devotedB. ought to be devotedC. must be devotedD. be devoted选D,表示应该多花点时间仔细研究这项计划.3. It's important that a student_______ that the number on a card specifies the location of the book in the library.A. understandB. understandsC. understoodD. had understood选A, 在it is...that句型中尽管是第三人称单数仍然应选动词原形,因为前面省略了should.4. It is imperative that your signature ___ on youridentification card.A. had to appearB. appearedC. appearsD. appear选D. It is imperative that.. 表示"......,是绝对必要的".动词前省略了should,所以用原形.5. It's highly desirable that a new general manager __ for this company.A. is appointedB. be appointedC. will be appointedD. would be appointed选 B. highly 表示"非常",强调语气.省略should.用动词原形.6. It seems so unfair that this ______happen to me all the time.A. doesB. /C. shouldD. would选C,这里should表示'竟然",不能省略.五用介词短语或者复合连词引导虚拟语气1. But for the help he gave me, I __ my task ahead of time.A. had not completedB. could not completeC. would not have completedD. completed 选C 短语用过去式,表明此句与过去事实相反.2. He ______in it but that he saw it himself.A. could not believeB. could not have believedC. had already believedD. were believing选B. but for 后面+名词,而but that 后面+句子,句意相同,表示"除非他亲眼所见"3. Without trees, our entire world __ a much drier place.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. is to be选C. without + n. 后面三种情况都可能,这里可转换成If there were no trees4. In the absence of friction, belts__ in conveying goods from one machine to another.A. won't be usedB. were not usedC. had not been usedD. could not be used选D,表示与现在事实相反.5. He has been working hard for fear that____.A. he fell behindB. he would fall behindC. he should fall behindD. he had fallen behind选C,在for fear that 动词形式是should + 动词原形. should :有时也被省略.'6. The mother put the medicine high on the shelf lest the little boy __ it.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take选 A. lest 与for fear that 同义,后面用should + 动词原形. should 有时被省略7. Supposing that she doesn't come, __ we do?A. what shallB. what shouldC. what wouldD. what will选 A.supposing that 与If同义,表示假使,但是,不用虚拟形式.六用wish句型表示虚拟语气1. I wish that the weather _______ not so hot.A. wasB. wereC. beD. had been选B,表示与现在事实相反,2. We wish that you ______such a lot of work, because we know that you would have enjoyed the party.A. would not haveB. wouldn't have hadC. did not haveD. had not had选D,表示与过去事实相反.3. We wish you _____your mind before leaving tomorrow.A. could changeB. changedC. had changedD. would have changed选D,表示与将来事实相反.4. Marry wishes that she __ her father last night.A. had metB. would have metC. could meetD. met选A,注意:是last might,而不是wishes决定时态的属性.5. My grade on the final examination isterrible; I wish I __ a new plan more thoroughly.A. had studied outB. studied outC. would have studied outD. could study out 选D,表示但愿我能制订一个新计划.七用某些动词引导虚拟语气.txt1. He insisted that she _____the umbrella for it's raining hard outside.A. takesB. takeC. must takeD. is taking 选B,在动词demand, insist, require, request, suggest, recommend, order, decide,urge 等后面的从句中,可以省略should, 用动词原形.2. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we __ television on week nights.A. did not watchB. not watchC. must not watchD. would watch no选B,省略了should3. I deman d either of you __ back to take an umbrella for fear that you should becaught in the rain.A. hurryB. will hurryC. hurriesD. hurried选A,省略了should,直接跟动词原形.4. The general manager recommends that we ____ as patient as possible whatever the consumes of this kind complain of.A. beB. amC. wereD. shall be选A,省略了should 用be5. The law requires that every car ___ at least once a year.A. will be checkedB. be checkedC. must be checkedD. ought to be checked选B,省略了should.有时候,也可用被动形式.6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 1l o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. did not playC. were not playedD. do not play选 A.相当于The hotel management requests that ....7. We were surprised that he _____this method of killing time.A. choosesB. choseC. would chooseD. should choose选D,这里用动词原形更好.8. It was proposed that the matter __ related in detail at the next lecture.A. will beB. would beC. had to beD. should be选D,同上.表示将作详细论述.9. The professor gave orders that the test __ before 5:30.A. will have been finishedB. Be f inishedC. will be finishedD. should have been finished选B. gave orders 等于ordered, 只是说法不一样而已.10. Everyone agreed to his suggestion that another bridge __ built across the river.A. wasB. had beenC. beD. would be选C, that 从句依然指建议,表示一种虚拟.11. May I beg that you ______ any decision inthis matter until I negotiate with you?A. don't makeB. not makeC. won't makeD. haven't made选B. beg与urge 同义,表示"请求"12. We are rejoiced that our predictions __ so accurate.A. areC. should beD. will be选C,这里也表示竟然.全句译成:"我们竟然会猜中,真使我们兴奋不已,八用as if. as though. even if 和even though 引导虚拟语气.1. The molecules of a gas behave as though they __ perfectly elastic bodies.A. had beenB. beC. wereD. would be选C,表示与现在事实相反.2. This device operates as if______A. it was repairedB. it had been repairedC. it would be repairedD. it should have been repaired选B,表示与过去事实相反3. ______they had dropped from the air, scoresof ants began to materialize on the sandwich I had placed beside me.A. As ifB. Only ifC. Even ifD. What if选A,表示仿佛从天上掉下来似的.4. Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it __a fluid.A. wasC. isD. will be选B,不管主是单数还是复数,均用were表示虚拟.5. Even though I were starving, I __ a favors of him.A. would not askB. were not askingC. had not been askingD. did not ask选 A. even though 与as though 不一样.even though 表示"即挨饿".其实并不挨饿.6. I didn't know this Picasso Exhibition was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if _____ about it.A. I knewB. I had knownC. I would knowD. I have been knowing选B, even if也与as if 不一样.even if 表示"即使我知道",其实不知道,时态的呼应与if句型相同.九,用情态动词组合表示虚拟语气.(一) can/could + have + Ved1.The English of this composition is too good; she __ it herself.A. can't have writtenB. shouldn't have writtenC. night not have writtenD. mustn't have been written选A,表示"不可能她自己写的"2. Joseph __ it upstairs this morning for he went to Italy yesterday.A. won't have takenB. can't have takenC. may not have takenD. didn't take选B,表示约瑟夫不可能今早拿上楼梯.3. We __ what the neighbors said because of the noise from the sea.A. might not have heardB. may not have heardC. mustn't have heardD. couldn't have heard选D,表示"不可能听到邻居的说话声" could 的可能性比can小.4. Judging from what you said, he __ this work still better.A. could have doneB. might have doneC. must have doneD. may have done选A.表示"照你的话来说,他本来可以干得更出色.5. Nearly half a million of the death in Europe between 1980 and 1984 __ avoided.A. should have beenB. could have beenC. ought to have beenD. might have been选B,表示"本可以避免",另外,要注意主,被动态.(二) may/might + have +Ved1. He promised to come at five o'clock, but it is already half past five. He __ the train.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. may have missedD. should have missed选C, may + have+ Ved 表示现在推测过去的事,是一种主观臆断,推测"或许他没有赶上火车.2. "Whatever has happened to Brown?""I don't know. He _____lost."A. can haveB. might haveC. may haveD. must have选C,因为这是说话人对事情的主观臆断,表示"他或许迷路了"3. She ______ill quite suddenly otherwise she would come anyway.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. might have been选D, might + has + Ved 时,隐隐约约有一种条件句的含义,表示"她或许突然生病了.否则,她一定会来的.相当于"如果她不生病,她一定会来.4. I __ come to a wrong conclusion thus making her so angry.A. could haveB. should haveC. might haveD. must have。
虚拟语气讲义及练习
虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类:(1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
(3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件何。
在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。
如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。
(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。
)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
现将虚拟条件从句和主注: 主句中的should只用于I、we,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如: If my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。)
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时,应将情态动词放在 句首,而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如,“你能来吗?”应表达为 “Can you come?”,而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用:当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是,定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。
虚拟语气讲稿
虚拟语气英语中有三种语气:1.直陈语气--- 表示所说的话是事实。
e.g. I went to the cinema last night.China is in East Asia.2.祈使语气--- 表示所说的话是请求,命令。
e.g. Sit down, please.Come in, please.3. 虚拟语气--- 如果我们说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,建议,或是实现不了的空想,就用动词的虚拟语气形式。
虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法。
1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式:1)表示与现在事实相反e.g. If we had time, we would go withyou .If I were you, I shouldn’t do that .2)表示与过去事实相反e.g. If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.3)表示与将来事实相反e.g. If it rained, the crops would besaved.If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
(混合虚拟)e.g. If you had followed the doctor’sadvice, you would be quite all right now. (从句说的是过去,主句说的是现在。
) If I were you, I would have gone to Australia with Alice. (从句是现在,主句是过去)5)以上句型可以转换成下列形式:a. if从句省略,用倒装句式were, had, should + Se.g. Were I in school again, I wouldwork harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.b. 用介词短语(或客观事实)代替条件状语从句(含蓄的虚拟)Without/But for your help, we would not have finished this task.=If you had not helped me, I would not have finished this task.He did not come yesterday, or you might have seen him.=If he had come yesterday, you might have seen him.Our monitor was absent, otherwise I would not have taken the chair.=If our monitor had not been absent, I would not have taken the chair.6)用于if it were not for…表示同现在事实相反的假设,意为“如果没有”。
虚拟语气讲解与练习
虚拟语气第一部分知识讲解虚拟语气存在于if条件从句中和一些固定结构中,虚拟语气与动词的过去的某种时态形影不离; 虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的变化来实现的;第一节 if 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气一、if 条件状语从句中表示对将来、过去、现在的虚拟If she invites me tomorrow, I shall go to the party.真实条件句如果她明天邀请我参加聚会,我就去.If she invited me, I should go to the party.虚拟条件句说话人认为邀请的可能性较小或不可能If I were you, I should study English. I am not you , so I shall not study English.If I had time, I would attend the wedding. I does not have time, so I will not attend the wedding.You did not take my advice, so you have failed in the examination.If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.二、混合虚拟语气条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整.If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. 从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right nowIf I were you, I would have gone home.If you had practiced speaking English every day, you would speak English well enough.如果你当初每天都练习说英语的话,你的英语就会说得很好.三.用介词短语代替条件状语从句可以改为条件状语从句Without air, there would be no living things.相当于:If there were no air, there would be no living things.But for your help, I couldn’t have done it.相当于:If you had not helped me, I couldn’t have done it.四、虚拟语气的倒装:如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were, had或should,就可以倒装;将were, had或should放到句首,谓语主语之前, if去掉; 变为”were/had/should+主语”的形式;如果从句没有were, had或should,就不能倒装;If I were to do it, I’d do it some other way.→ Were I to do it, I`d do it some other way.If you should fail, try again.→ Should you fail, try again.If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him.→ Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.这句话不能倒装.而且,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略了if的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式.如:Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.但不能说: Weren`t it for the expense, I would go to Italy.第二节固定结构中的虚拟语气一、.It ishigh timethat……句型中的虚拟语气在此句型中,后面的从句的谓语动词常用过去式,.意思为“现在该……的时候了”It is high time that you got married. It is high time that I lost some weight.二、.wish+宾语从句结构I wish it were Spring all the year round. I wish I were Jane.I wish you could go with us. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.三.If only句中的虚拟语气If only he were hereIf only I knew moreIf only he had stayed with usIf only I had taken his advice注:if only也可以用于虚拟条件句中;例如:If only I had more money, I could buy a car.四、在would just as soon 宁愿would sooner 宁愿would just rather 宁愿后的宾语从句中,从句谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来要做的事情,若谈及过去的动作,用过去完成时;其后不加that;.I`d rather I were in the rain now.Don’t always make noise. I’d rather you kept silent.五、在in case, for fear that, lest等引导的状语从句中,意为“以免”,从句要用虚拟语气;构成should+动词原形,should也可以省略;Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.六、as if/as though或even if/even though引导的从句中的虚拟语气如果从句中表示的动作发生在过去,则谓语动词用had+过去分词形式;如果指的是现在的状况,则用过去式;指将来则用wouldshould, could+动词原形.这里只看从句动作发生的时间,与主句的时态没有关系. Some metals look at first sight as though they were gold.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.She looks as if/though she were ill.He would not resign even if the heaven should collapse.倒塌七.在表示建议,要求,命令等意思的动词request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, command, order , desire, insist,后面的宾语从句中, 谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,that不能省略.He suggested that we should have a meeting.The commander ordered that the bridgeshould be bombed.八.与表示请求,建议,命令等动词相对应的名词后面的表语从句,同位语从句用虚拟语气.suggesttion,command,demand,desire,request,requirement,insist,advice,propose,order.Our suggestion is that education not be industrialized.表语从句==We suggested that education not be industrialized.He made a request that heshould be allowed to take 3 days off.==He requested that he be allowed to take 3 days off.九.表示建议,请求,命令动词在以下结构中主语从句“It is suggested/ required/ request/ ordered/ advised/ insisted/ demanded that……”用虚拟语气.It was suggested that he should attend the conference.It was requested that the trial should be reported openly.十.在以下结构中主语从句It is important/ necessary/ strange/ desirable/ advisable/ better/essential/ vital / imperative必须的that…句型中.that引导的从句用虚拟语气,should 可以省略,that不能省略.It is essential that there should be enough food and clothing for the winter;It is desirable that your wedding be postponed until next July.第二部分虚拟语气练习题一、if条件句中表示对过去的虚拟1. ________, he would have come to class.A If Mike is able to finish his homeworkB Would Mike be able to finish his homeworkC If Mike could finish his homeworkD If Mike had been able to finish his homework2. __________your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.A Had I not takenB If I didn`t takeC If I haven`t takenD Provided I didn`t take3. He ____________ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.A .might beB would beC might have been D. should have been4. If he had been in better health, he ____________more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here二、混合虚拟语气6. I ________ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. should arriveB. would be arrivingC. could have arrivedD. arrived三、用介词短语without, but for代替条件状语从句7. ________ your help, I could not have finished my work so early.A withB byC forD without8. Without his wise mother, he _________ such a successful scientist.A. would not becomeB. should not have becomeC. may not have becomeD. could not have become四、It’ s high/abouttime结构9. It’s time the dog __________ how to behave prop erly.A is learningB learnsC learned D. to learn10. It’s high time you _________ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A are studiedB must studyC studied D. study11. It’s high time we_______ something to stop road accidents.A are doingB didC will do D. do12. It’s high time __________ about the traffic problem.A. something were doneB. something is doneC. anything will be doneD. nothing to be done五、在wish+宾语从句中13. I wish you __________here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come六、在would just rather, would just as soon ,would sooner宁愿结构中14. I’d just as soon __________those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not taking C please don’t you take D. you didn’t take15. Mr. Smith would just rather we__________ now , but we must go to work.A. not leave B didn’t leave C are not to leave D won’t leave16. I would rather you _____ to the party with her.A goB wentC will goD has gone七、在表示建议,请求,命令的宾语从句中17. Experiments __________that accurate measurements be made.A. showB. proveC. demandD. head18. The teacher insisted that we our homework before 9:00 o’clock.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing八、表示建议,请求,命令,坚持等同位语、表语从句中的虚拟语气19. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated20. We are all for your proposal that the discussion__________.A. be put offB. was put offC. will be put offD. should put off九、主语从句21. It is requested that the rent for the house _________ in advance.A. will have to be paidB. has to be paidC. should have to be paidD. should be paid22. It is very important that enough money_________ to fund the project .A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected23. It is necessary that the problem __________ in some way or other.A. is settledB. has been settledC. be settledD. was settled第三部分补充练习1. If you _______5 minutes earlier, you ________ him.A. should come; had seenB. came; would seeC. come; will seeD. had come; would have seen2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he __ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored3. It is strange that Mr. Zhang ______ such silly mistakes.A. madeB. makesC. makeD. had made4. They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.A. returnB. should returnC. be returnedD. would be returned5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful gardenA. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had6. It is high time that we _______ to think how to deal with the money.A. would beginB. beganC. beginD. begun7. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie8. If I had had enough time, I _______ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished9. Ten minutes earlier, they ________ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught10. Mr. Green requires that the students ________ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write11. Had he studied hard, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed12. I wish I _______ what is happening there in this room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know13. If there were no water in the world, everything __________.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead14. _______ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known15. He ordered that the work ________ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished16. ---Shall we go to the movie tonight--- No, I’d rather____at home with our baby. You’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay17. Mrs. Black insists _______ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay.18. If you had spoken clearly, you would ________ .A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understoodyou _______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. hadn’t watchedC. didn’t watchD. wouldn’t have watchedelectronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology __________ achieved.A. will not beB. would not beC. would not have beenD. cannot have beendidn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn. You _______ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got22. Wouldn’t you rather that your child ______ to bed earlyA. goB. wentC. would goD. goesfor the traffic jam, we _______ on time.A. arrivedB. would arriveC. will have arrivedD. would have arrived24 My suggestion is that he _______ there at once.A. should sendB. would sendC. be sentD. sentonly we ________ about the danger, we could not have joined you.A. knewB. had knownC. should knowD. knowdidn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my br other.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come27.—If he _____, he ______ that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned: would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned: had not takenelectricity, human life _________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would beinsist that a doctor _________ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be send forD. be send formy lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from doing.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were ; would preventD. were; would have prevented31. ________, all the students would hear.A. If the teacher had spoken louderB. If the teacher will speak louderC. Had the teacher spoken louderD. If the teacher spoke louder32. It is of the utmost importance that gasoline ______ smoothly in the engine if the engine is to function properly.A. burnsB. burnC. would burnD. has burned33. What should we do if it_______ tomorrowA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow34. If you_______ at school, you_________ a college student now.A. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have beenthe work on time without your help.A. hadn’t finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished36. He must have had an accident, or he _________then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here37. _______ I been there, I could have explained it.A. HaveB. ShouldC. WouldD. Hadinsist that a meeting _________ held as soon as possible.A. have beenB. should beC. to beD. being39. Eleven thirty. It’s time we ___________ lunch.A. must prepareB. are preparingC. preparedD. prepare40. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody __________ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyapartment manager demanded ___________ immediately.A. Bill to move outB. that Bill move outC. that Bill moves outD. that Bill moved out42. Look at the terrible situation I am in If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed43. The teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A must finishB would be finishedC be finishedD must be finished44. They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they ______ so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayed.C. needn’t have stayedD. couldn’t stayyou were coming, I’d have met you at the railway station.A. I had knownB. I have knownC. Had I knownD. Have I known46 _________, we could not have finished the work on time.A. If they do not helpB. Should they offer to helpC. But for their helpD. It was not for their help.47. Your suggestion that he ________ till next week is reasonable.A. will waitB. waitC. shall waitD. waits’d rather you ________ anyt hing about it for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. doI had known how to repair the toaster, I surely ________her.A. will tellB. shall tellC. would have toldD. would tell50. She was busy preparing for the final exam, otherwise she __________you much help.A. would giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would have given。
虚拟语气(讲义及练习)
虚拟语⽓(讲义及练习)虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的难以实现的愿望或假设,或者表达建议,命令,劝告等语⽓,不表⽰客观事实。
虚拟语⽓是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。
I.带If条件句的虚拟语⽓1.If条件从句谓语动词形式2.主句谓语动词形式3.需要注意的⼏点重要问题1)should通常只⽤于第⼀⼈称,would可⽤于任何⼈称。
有时候也可⽤might,could。
2)⼀般情况下,主从句所指的时间是⼀致的,但有时候也可能不⼀致,这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进⾏分析,从⽽确定主从句谓语动词各⾃的正确形式。
1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big trouble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候,可以省略if,并将were, had, 或should移到句⾸形成倒装,句⼦的其余部分保持不变。
1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if,⽽是使⽤介词短语(but for; with; without等)或是连接词(but; but that; or; otherwise等),此时并不是全句都需要使⽤虚拟语⽓,要根据具体的句意来确定句⼦应该使⽤虚拟语⽓的部分,并按照含有if条件句虚拟语⽓的主句谓语动词变换规则进⾏动词变换。
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
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例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.(= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.)(如果你早点来,你就能 见到他了。)
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.)(如果明天下雨,我们就 呆在家里。)
虚拟语气用于强调句时,通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中,虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同,需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用,表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中,虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况, 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力 学习,你会通过考试。)
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况,使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.(如果我是你,我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小,则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外,还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气,如:in order that(为了)、so that(以便 )等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目:假如你昨天没有忘记带手机,你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案:If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目:如果他没有生病,他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案:If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目:如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那栋房子。
答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目:如果她没有迟到,她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案:If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目:如果他们没有取消会议,我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案:If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目:假如我们昨天没有下雨,我们就去野餐了。
答案:If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目:如果他没有努力学习,他就不会通过考试。
答案:If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目:如果我没有收到你的邮件,我就不会知道这个消息。
答案:If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目:假如我们提前出发,我们就不会迟到。
虚拟语气说课稿
我这节说课的题目是:高三英语虚拟语气复习课。
一、说教材:〔教学内容分析〕虚拟语气是高中英语学习的重点以及难点内容,掌握虚拟语气与客观事实相反的三种情况,即与过去,现在和将来相反的三种情况下,从句和主句动词的适宜使用。
虚拟语气的内容多,学生容易混淆,处理难度大。
因而课本也用了较多内容进行讲解。
本节选择了虚拟语气的两种句式if条件从句与wish宾语从句进行讲解。
虚拟语气,在高考中这几年出现的越来越频繁,几乎成了逢考必出的语法点。
而学生的书面表达,假设能用虚拟语气造一两个句子,显然能够提高写作的档次,所以,这个语法知识的练习总结也就显得很有必要了。
二、说学生:〔学情分析)就学生而言,根底参差不齐。
虚拟语气在平时的考试训练中一直都是他们感觉比拟头疼的一个问题。
大多学生根底薄弱,所以对于该语法知识的点我从最根底的着手,涉猎的点大都是常考点。
三、教学目标:1.了解并掌握虚拟语气中与客观事实相反的根本用法,学会解决高考中的试题,能够将虚拟语气运用到生活当中。
2.通过语法练习和语言实践练习,让学生构建一个完整的语法知识体系以便能够灵活所学到的知识,做到举一反三。
本节课的目的是想通过对虚拟语气专项的训练和总结,让学生能够真正掌握虚拟语气,以到达熟练做题,并在写作中运用的目的。
四、教学重点:了解和掌握虚拟语气语法工程和根本原那么。
重点句式:〔1〕if 引导的条件从句的虚拟语气;〔2〕wish/as if /if only 后面宾语从句的虚拟用法;五、教学难点:能运用虚拟语气去完成试题练习并能运用到情景对话当中六、说教学模式:教法采用的是任务型教学法。
结合学生的自主学习,合作探究,利用1T4P 教学模式,把各个任务由易到难分解到4个环节中在各项任务的设计方面尽可能的简化,但是也有个别难点需要满足局部优秀学生的需要。
七、说教学设计:Step 1: Presentation在Preparation环节,我通过展示几幅图片来引出几个使用虚拟语气的情景:我要是拥有很多线,我会买一栋别墅。
(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
(完整版)虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真:eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。
(真实条件状语)(不是虚拟语气)非真:eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我马上就会去。
(非真实条件状语从句)If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气,人就会死亡。
(非真实条件状语从句)2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况,例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事实:不知道) 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
最经典最清晰虚拟语气讲解讲课稿
最经典最清晰虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气定义:虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,不是事实或与事实相反。
陈述语气祈使语气动词的语气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气特殊句型中的虚拟语气虚拟语气需特别注意的情况用法:一.IF引导的虚拟句式注意;混合虚拟(1)不同时间的虚拟:If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.(2) 虚拟与陈述的混合:He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough. You should have come earlier, the bus left a moment ago.二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气:从句谓语动词(should) +do1.主语从句:it is + adj + that结构2.宾语从句:主语+要求接虚拟语气的动词+that一个坚持:insist两个命令:order; command 两个决定:decide; determine三个建议:suggest; advise; propose四个要求:demand; ask; request; require注意:① suggest:暗示;insist:坚持说(不虚拟)② except, believe, think suspect等动词的否定形式或疑问句后面的宾语从句要用虚拟。
I never thought that he should be such a brave young solider③ should竟然I am glad that your novel should have won the first prize.④ wish引导从句的虚拟语气,谓语动词变化和if从句虚拟语气一样。
虚拟语气讲课稿
具体讲解内容:今天这节课我们主要对虚拟语气在条件句中的应用进行讲解。
同学们我们知道,英语中的语气有三类:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
其中虚拟语气主要用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而与客观存在的事实相反的或难以实现的情况。
这里我们主要探讨一下虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的基本用法。
非真实条件句是表示假设或实际可能性不大的情况,因而用虚拟语气。
一般分为三类:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反及与将来事实相反。
这三个类型分别有三种固定结构组成。
我们来一一讲解。
首先,与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,它的常用结构是if从句谓语用一般过去式(be动词一般用were),而主句谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
(同时在板书if……+did(were)+……,……+would/should/could/might+do+……)。
配合这个格式我们先来造个例句。
大家知道前段时间朝鲜用了数十年时间整出一运载火箭“罗老号”,飞了两分钟就掉下来了。
合着拿四亿美金的研究经费放了一窜天猴玩儿。
那么我们来假设如果我是金正恩总书记,我会把钱用来改善民生而不是放烟火玩儿。
if I were General secretary Kim Jong-un, I would spend the money improving people’s livelihood instead of playing firework.大家知道,现在我并不是金同志,由此可见,这里的I were表示的是与现在事实相反的情况,所以后面主句中谓语用would spend,would+动词原形。
接下来我们看到与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,它的常用结构是if从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语为would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
(同时板书if……+had done+……,…+would/should/could/might+havedone+……)。
虚拟语气详细讲解及练习课件
The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul
三,It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …后接主语从句时
4. 有时条件句不表示出来,只能暗含在 上下文或短语中。
1) without和but for 构成虚拟。 (but for要不是)
• Without sunlight, people’s life would be difficult . • But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
• It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
• It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
• It’s necessary that we should study hard.
you。
2.与将来事实相反或将来的愿望推测
从句----did /should +do /were to do 主句-----should/ would/ could/ might +do
If it rained tomorrow , our picnic
would be put off.
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.
虚拟语气练习题讲课稿
虚拟语气练习题讲课稿虚拟语气练习题全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being6.I’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) di dn’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talk14.But for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never beend)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear someday, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any life c) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seenI.填空题1.If there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, theywould be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6. But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________(b e).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ too much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should goaway3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d)would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wou ldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had watched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrive c) Were they arrivingd) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparationshave been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not tobe started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job s ince he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a) must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______after 11 o’clock at night.。
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虚拟语气练习题全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being6.I’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) di dn’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talk14.But for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never been d)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear someday, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any life c) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seenI.填空题1.If there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, they would be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6. But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (b e).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ too much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should goaway3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d)would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had watched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrive c) Were they arrivingd) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparationshave been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not tobe started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job s ince he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a) must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______after 11 o’clock at night.a) were not played b) not to play c) not be played d) did not play12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.a) depends b) has depended c) depended d) had depended13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.a) would rain b) should rain c) rains d) rained14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!a) came b) come c) have come d) had come15. God _____ him.a) bless b) blesses c) would bless d) should bless16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.a) posted b) should post c) post d) will post17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.a) be b) is c) was d) will be18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.a) does b) do c) did d) should do19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.a) must be sent b) would be sent c) should be sent d) were sent20.Iif he were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.a) would have made b) would make c) must have made d) had made21.We feel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student’s college career.a) is corrected b) was corrected c) be corrected d) would be corrected22.Araham Lincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.a) to base democracy b)for democracy to be based c) democracy be based d) whenever democracy is based23.Was it necessary that my uncle ____ informed?a) be b) was c) were d) would be24. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____ in the experiments within such a short period time.a) couldn’t succeed b) couldn’t have succeeded c) shouldn’t succeed d) shouldn’t have succeeded25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,a) would miss b) would have missed c) missed d) had missed III. 改错题1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed him very well.2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.7. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced ata double pace.8. I would just as soon you hadn’t driven the car while I’m gone.9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.虚拟语气专项练习题附答案[历年MBA考题]21. If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you ______ wet now.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have been22.If this university ______ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. doesn't haveC. would not beD. would not have been23. She did not go to the North, instead she remained here in the South. The doctor suggested that she ______ there.A. not goB. go notC. couldn't goD. didn't go24. ______ , call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in[历年考研试题]25. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been26. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working27. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value ______ by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost29.A safety analysis ______ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified30. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone31. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ______ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off32. I apologize if I you ______, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended33. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be[suggested keys] CAADB CDBCC ABA。