中考英语宾语复习从句课件

Would you like to know when he will
come back ?
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是 ask时，连词不可 能是 that ；如果主句的谓语动词是 say 时， 连词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .
注意以下情况只用whether，不用 if。
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直 接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 误： Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。 如： 正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
1. I
主语
know
谓语
him .
宾语
（简单句）
（复合句）
从句谓语
从句表语
2. I
主语 主
know
谓语 句
that
连词
he is Jackie Chan.
从句主语
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念：
句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个 句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫 做宾语从句。
句子结构：
三、宾语从句的时态 注 意：
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句 的时态不受影响。例如： ★I think (that) you are right. ★ Please tell us where he is. ★Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
A how long B how soon C how far D how much
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

如果
考点链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词 ( C ) 1.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood.
Do you know ___ it is? A what B who C whose D whom (
A
) 2.I’m wondering____ Liu Xiang will have time
练习
who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________ . (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_________________________. whom they are waiting for （他们在等谁） 3. Can you tell me ______________ . （他在哪儿） where he is 4. Could you tell me how ______________________ . I can get to the station （我该怎么去车站） 5. Would you tell me ______________. why the train is late （为什么火车迟到了）
时态练习
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink A with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she D ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been C dictation 3 Could you tell me whether they___ today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are B go and get some. 4 She asked Linda if___ A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may C round the earth. 5 Linda said the moon___ A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
注 意：

主句为一般过去时态，从句的时态变化 情况： 从句由原来 变为
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现
象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要 用 一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. ■He said that light travels much faster than sound.


Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?
例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
（一般疑问句用whether或if引导）
whether /if he can come . （他是否能来） 2. Ask him _____________________ whether it is going to rain or not （是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________. 注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
注：陈述句用that引导。that起连接的作用，在从句 中没有实在的意义，也不充当任何成分。在口语和非 正式文体中可以省略。例如： ◆ He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. e.g. ◆ She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 1. I hear (that) he _______________________. will be back in an hour
注意事项
1． could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，
因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you please tell me where we show
our
tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to
go to ?
if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。 因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如： I won’t go if it rains tomorrow， （条件状语从句） if表示“如果，要是” I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） if表示“是否”
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如： ◆He asked what time it was. ◆He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. ◆He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. ◆ He asked if you had written to Peter.
（三）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： · I want to know if (whether) he lives there. · He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
e.g. /whether)he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know if __________________________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) ______________________. he missed us very much
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succeed .（他会成功）
（二）由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代 词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
区别练习:
1. If it _______(rain) tomorrow，I won’t rains come. 如果 would rain 2. He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow. 是否 是否 will come 3. I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ comes (come), I’ll tell you.
The Object Clause (Revision)
名词性从句之
（一）宾语从句
宾语从句是主从Baidu Nhomakorabea合句的一种。主从复合 句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的 一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在 全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语句 当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
to ______ the meeting.
A whether,attend C whether, appear B that,attend D that,appear
( C ) 3.—Can you tell me____it is from here to the Summer Palace?
—Let me see. It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： 正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后， 作介词的宾语。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
宾语从句三要素



引导词（连接词） 语 序（陈述句） 时 态（相应时态）
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which， what 和疑问副词 where, when, why,how 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句