反义疑问句PPT课件

1）陈述句式反意疑问句 She likes the idea,d_o_e_s_n'_t _sh_e_?
I am your friend ,__a_re_n_'_t I___? I wish I were you,__m__a_y _I___?
陈述部分
肯定式 I am I wish
疑问部分
否定式
aren't I ?
陈述部分
含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的 前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示
肯定
附加疑问部分 使用否定形式
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1）陈述句式反意疑问句
陈述部分 肯定式
I am
疑问部分 否定式
aren't I ?
I wish
may I ?
当谓语动词是否定形式
肯定式
有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时
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陈述部分 Let's (表示建议，包含说话者本人） Let us (表示允许，不包含说话者）
疑问部分 Shall we/ shan't we? will you / won't you?
Let me /him/ them
will you
表示邀请，请求的祈使句
will/won't you?
否定的祈使句（表示请求）
will/can you?
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规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Let’s开头的句子 以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用will you即可
1. Let's go out for a walk, ______？ 2. Let us go out for a walk, ______? 3. Turn on the radio, ______? 4. Let's discuss it after the meeting，______ ? 5. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
may I ?
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(2) 陈述部分是否定的, 疑问部分是肯定的。
1.They didn’t find any living things there,d_id__th_e?y 2.No tractors are working in the fields,_a_r_e_t_he_y? 3.Little progress has been made,__h_as__it__?
-Yes. -You won't be late, _______? 6. John, clean your room, _________?
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3) 主从复合句式反意疑问句
You don’t know where the meeting will be held, do you?
I believe they’ve finished their work, haven't they? I don’t suppose he cares, does he?
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前后主语一致（一般情况） （1）人称一致 （2）助动词一致 （3）时态一致 *You've already got our
invitation,_h_a_ve_n_'t_y_ou__? *He didn't attend the meeting , _d_id__he__?
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有如下几种句式：
1.反义疑问句 Question Tags
A.目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的， 或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。
B.构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分
C.规则： 1.附加疑问部分构成： 由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do ，情态动词）+主格代词 (he,they,it等） 2.时态 陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致
6.Alice has never seen a three-D movie at the cinema， _______?
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2) 祈使句式反意疑问句
Let’s go home,_s_h_a_ll_w_e_? Let us go,__w__il_l _yo_u__? Let me go,_w__il_l _y_ou__? Come here please, __w_i_ll_y_o_u__? Never ask her again,_w__il_l /_c_a_n__y_ou__?
陈述部分
当谓语动词是否定形式
肯定式
有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否 肯定式 定或半否定词时
附加疑问部分
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注意:
It’s unfair,__is_n'_t_it_? She dislikes the idea,_d_o_e_sn_'_t s_h_e___? The boy is hopeless,___is_n_'t_h_e_?
2. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ___ ?
3. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?
4.It's a nice day,______?
5.Arthur is responsible for the newspaper, ____?
含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀 或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定
否定式
It’s unfair, isn't it?
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1）陈述句式反意疑问句
1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?
肯定式
例句 It's a nice day, isn't it? I'm as tall as your sister， aren't I? I wish I were you,may I ?
You don't come from England, do you? He could hardly speak English three years ago,could he?