七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day."

"Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."

Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger."

"Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. "

（1）The doctor ____.

A. asks him to take some medicine

B. asks him not to take any medicine

C. doesn't say any word about medicine

D. gives him some medicine

（2）Old John ____ after four weeks.

A. is young

B. doesn't get well

C. gets well

D. is old

（3）Which one is true （正确）?

A. Old John smokes before.

B. Old John doesn't smoke before.

C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.

D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need?

A. Some medicine.

B. Some water.

C. A lot of rest.

D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____.

A. Old John

B. Old John is ill

C. The doctor's advice （建议）

D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。

（1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.

How much do you really want?

Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.

Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!

How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.

Are there ways to earn money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.

Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?

A. They should think what is the best thing.

B. They should learn how to make more money.

C. They should consider if they really need it.

D. They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something?

A. Buy it immediately.

B. Buy it after some time.

C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.

D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Eight.

D. Ten.

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.

B. To introduce some tips about earning money.

C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.

D. To explain how to pay for things.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B