高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点复习(4)

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超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04定语从句——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)

必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。

关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。

My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。

新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版

定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查，并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

一、关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom，which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy(whom) she loved died in thewar.命题趋势考点清单专题四××定语从句二、that与which，who，whom的用法区别1. that和which的用法区别在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意：（1）只能用that而不能用which的情形：①当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.①当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

1. 当先行词是指人的代词如he, she, someone, those…时用who.
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.

[精]高中英语定语从句知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who14．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语定语从句知识点

【导语】⽔滴⽯穿，绳锯⽊断。

备考也需要⼀点点积累才能到达好的效果。

为您提供⾼考英语定语从句知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿。

快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语定语从句知识点概念引⼊欣赏含有定语从句的名⾔： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从⼈们的脸上赶⾛冬天。

Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第⼀个迹象。

All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是⾦⼦。

Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈。

God helps those who help themselves. ⾃助者天助。

【篇⼆】⾼考英语定语从句知识点⼀、定语从句的功⽤和结构在复合句中，修饰某⼀名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先⾏词，定语从句必须放在先⾏词之后。

引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的⽣⽇礼物。

Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每⼀位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是⽑主席曾经居住的地⽅。

⼆、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体⽤法 1. who 指⼈，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写⾃⼰歌词的歌唱家。

These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们⾼兴的⾳乐家。

定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。

★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。

as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。

但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。

As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。

▲The reason why...is that... 。

的原因是。

三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。

它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。

它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。

1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。

例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。

1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。

1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which16．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where17．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as18．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 19．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第2部分语法专题专题4 第1讲定语从句

第1讲定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self，not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which/that④matter most to us.“Liking”our friends’photos online does not develop the connection which/that④ we share.To make friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.[规则感悟]①关系词指人作主语，可以用who，that引导。

2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：定语从句知识点

2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：定语从句知识点在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般位于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，引导定语从句，同时它又作定语从句的一个成分。

使用什么样的关系词要根据先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分而定。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时在限定性定语从句中可省略，但如果直接置于介词之后作宾语，则不可省略。

关系代词which 或whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在 which 或whom之前，也可放在从句原来的位子上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位子上，而不放在 which 或whom 之前。

关系代词:1. who（指人，主格）在定语从句中who 作主语。

如：This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.这就是救了那个男孩的医生。

The students who don’t study hard now will not work very well in the future.现在学习不努力的学生将来也不会很好地工作。

It is dangerous to let the children who aren’t old enough swim alone in the river.让那些年龄不够大的孩子们单独去河里游泳是危险的。

This is the girl who I think is a good student.这就是我认为是个好学生的那个女孩。

（此处关系词只能用主格who，原因是先行词the girl在定语从句中作了I think的宾语从句的主语，还原为： I think the girl is a good student.可知是在定语从句中作主语。

）2. whom（指人，宾格）在定语从句中作宾语。

高考英语定语从句语法讲解(打印背诵版)

高考英语定语从句语法讲解(名师剖析高考英语必考知识点，建议下载)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the c hairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom 可省略或可用w ho 来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法

高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法高考14种从句用法总复习之定语从句用法定语从句一、定语从句用法讲解用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般跟在先行之后。

用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

关系代词有who, whom, whose(指人)；that, which(指物),用来代替先行词。

that也可以指人,which 不能指人。

who, whom, which, that 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。

例如：This is the boy who is good at English.This the boy (whom) Mr. Cheng teaches every day. This is the boy whose father is an English teacher. This is the desk whose leg is broken.= This is the desk the leg of which is broken. = This is the desk of which the leg is broken.This is the book that/which was bought by Tom yesterday. This is the book (that /which) he bought yesterday. This is the book whose cover is gone.注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。

用来引导定语从句的副词（when, where, why）叫关系副词。

when, where, why代替前面的表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。

关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

例如：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.This is the reason why Li Ping is often late for class. 二、定语从句用法定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点，也是历年高考的热点。

2020最新高考英语容词性从句(定语从句)(复合句考查的重点)

形容词性从句（定语从句）（复合句考查的重点）定语从句是主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句，所以又称形容词从句。

根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。

具体考点如下：考点一：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等。

但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求。

1.指物只能用 that不用which 的情况1).当先行词是不定代词时,如:all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。

2).当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。

3).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

4).在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。

5)当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。

This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.6).当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用 that。

Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown？7).如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。

We are talking about the people and countries that we havevisited.8).当先行词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。

如：China is not the country (that) it was.2.指物只能用which 不用that的情况1).在非限制性定语从句中 2).在介词后面3.指人时只能用who不用 that的情况1).先行词为one, ones或anyone. 2).先行词为those. 3).在there be开头的句子中。