高中英语教师用书 必修四

Unit 1

Women of achievement

一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累

⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章) 1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族

①inspire鼓舞；激发

②encourage 鼓励；激励

③motivate 激发；激励

2.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观

①childhood童年

②adulthood成年

③boyhood少年时代

④brotherhood手足之情

⑤neighborhood邻里；社区；街坊3.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结

①emergency紧急情况

②efficiency效率；功率

③tendency趋向；趋势

④fluency流利；流畅

4.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接

触

①specialist 专家

②journalist 记者

③psychologist 心理学家

④economist 经济学家

5.后缀-ation高频名词集锦

①inspiration 灵感；鼓

舞

②consideration 考虑

③celebration 庆祝；庆典

④congratulation 祝贺

⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激

⑥civilization 文明

⑦expectation 期望

⑧adaptation 适应；改编本

二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)

1.“v.＋off ”短语速记

①move off 离开；出发

②pay off 还清；取得好结

果

⑤take off 起飞；脱掉

⑦set off 出发；爆炸

③put off 推迟 ④show off 炫耀；卖弄 ⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 2.“查字典”的多种表达 ①look up a word in a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③

consult a dictionary 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

Hans is a man of great achievements，who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans was

asked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. He

said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don't look down

upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something，you must carry

on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you

are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you

be content with your life.”

1．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服

①It's no use arguing_with_him about the question for he won't change his opinion.

关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。

②We tried many ways to_argue_him_into following our advice, but in vain.

我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。

③Some argued that attention (should)_be_paid (pay) to our heavy road traffic. (2015·江苏高考书面表达)

一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。

[名师指津]argue that ... 意为“主张……”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。

[联想发散]表示“说服……做……”的其他表达：

①persuade sb. to do sth.②persuade sb. into doing sth.

③convince sb. to do sth.④talk sb. into doing sth.

2．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)

Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.

每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。

②The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.

在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。

[名师指津]deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。

3. carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)

m always too busy to carry_on a conversation