新概念英语第二册第六课讲解

lesson 6 Percy Buttons

一、生词和短语（词汇学习）词汇学习

★knock

knock at 敲(门窗等) ；knock at the door敲门

knock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.

knock sth off+地点：把某物从某处碰翻；knock the vase off the table

knock off:打折，knock 10% off the price. 把价格降低10%。

knock over：打翻，碰翻A car knocked the boy over. He knocked a glass over. 他把玻璃杯打翻了。如果有地点，off; 无地点，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.

knock out：淘汰；击败；出局；使不省人事；The thief stuned the police in the fight. 在搏斗中,小偷把警察打昏了。

★beggar n. 乞丐

beg v.乞求；I beg your pardon?

ask for :请求得到；beg for :乞求得到

★food n. 食物不可数；a lot of food

★pocket n. 衣服口袋

★call v. 拜访，光顾

call sb:给某人打电话；call up sb:给某人打电话

call back:回某人电话；Can you tell him to call back?

call on sb拜访某人；I will call on you.

call at+地点＝visit someplace拜访某地；I will call at your Home.

call out =shout,大声喊

call in sb:招集和邀请某人；For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

二、听力（回答问题）

三、课文讲解（语法）

四、课后习题

【课文讲解】

1、I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”。在这句话里它的意思是“搬家”、“迁移”，为不及物动词。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语：

move to 指从一地移动到另一个地方。

例如：I moved from Changsha to Guangzhou ,我从长沙搬到广州。

move in 是指从搬进某个地方。例如:I moved in my new room.我搬进饿了新房间。move into 强调动作性，

例如：I moved into the new room quickly,.我很快搬进了新房。意思差别并不大的。move out：搬出；例

如:Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. (他问)我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

Ask sb for sth.问某人要什么东西；ask for：请求，要求；

He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。

The guest asked for the manager.客人要见经理.

ask sb to do sth ：要求某人做某事

3、in return for this 作为报答，作为交换；

in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：

in return作为回报;He doesn't want anything in return.

in return for作为....的回报；I'll do something for you in return for you help

4、the beggarstood on his head and sang songs.

stand on one's hands:用手着地；stand on one's knees：跪着；knees：膝盖

5、Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.

cheese n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词) a piece of cheese 一块乳酪; two pieces of cheese a piece of：一块; 一片; 一张; 一件;一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息

6、Later a neighbour told me about him. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。

介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)”：

Please tell me about the accident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。

He spoke to me about his dog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。

I have read about him.关于他的情况我曾经读到过。

7、once a month 每月一次

once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：

Jane wrote to her parents once a week.简每星期给父母写封信。

He goes back to the South once a year.他每年回一次南方。

The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次

Key structures】关键句型

a,the和some

a:单数，可数名词

the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对

some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面

a和the的区别

a是泛指，a man;特指，the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the

在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some

Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

笼统感念：某某一类／一种东西

a和the

A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a

meat.

We cannot put a or the in front of names

表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a Mr.zhang

【Special Difficulties】难点

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词

put:放，put on穿上；戴上；把…放上去

Don't put the cup on the table!别把杯子放在桌上！It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。

take:拿走，take off：拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；