高考-重点词汇辨析

专升本常见词汇辨析总结常见动词辨析：

1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike

5. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for

6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin

7. 发现：find, find out, discover, invent

8. 改变：change, alter, vary, turn

9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain

12. 发生: take place, happen, occur, come about, break out

15. 看：glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape

16. 宣布：declare, announce, proclaim

18. 辨析：represent/stand for/on behalf of

19. cross/across/over/through

(1)He _____and walked downstairs.

(2)They ______glasses to their friendship.

(3)Steam is ______from the kettle.

(4)They have ______up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.

(5)When the question______, no now could solve it.

答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) rising (4) raised (5) arose 21. refuse/deny/reject/decline

He denied what he had done.

Don’t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。

练习：

(1)—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me.

A. deny

B. refuse

C. reject

D. decline

(2)She _____my invitation because of a previous appointment.

A. refused

B. declined

C. deny

D. reject

(3)The soldiers were put into prison because they_____to obey orders.

A. rejected

B. declined

C. objected

D. refused

22. desire/hope/want/wish

搭配：desire to do sth. desire sth.

hope to do sth. hope +that从句

wish to do sth. wish sb to do sth.

wish that + 虚拟语气 wish sb sth. (跟双宾语)

23. hurt, wound, injure

注意：wound n. 创伤；伤口 v.伤，伤害 wounded adj. 负伤的，受了伤（害）的injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的

常见名词辨析：

1.标记：

sign, signal, symbol, mark

Position: A place or location; Social standing or status; rank. Condition: A restricting or modifying factor.

7. 薪水，收入: salary, pay, wage, income

people working in an office, usually paid every month.

pay: the money that sb. gets for doing regular work.

wage: a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services. income: the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money from business.

8. 伤害: hurt, wound, injury

9. result/consequence/effect/outcome

1. common/general/normal/ordinary/usual

3. 值: worth, worthy, worthwhile

1. 辨析：the first time和for the first time

(1) I was struck by her beauty ___________ I met her.

(2) I’m not familiar with her. I met her ____________ .

for the first time: 做状语the first time: 做连词，引导时间状语从句