直接宾语与间接宾语
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有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,前者叫作间接宾语;后者叫作直接宾语。用法如下:
1、直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。间接宾语是指动词的行为所指向的人。间接宾语由名词或宾格代词充当。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但有时当直接宾语比间接宾语短得多时,或当我们特别强调间接宾语时。
E.g:
Remember to write us a letter please. 请记着给我们写信。
I will return the book to you tomorrow. 我明天还你书。
Fetch a chair for me, will you? 给我取一把椅子好吗?
2、当间接宾语为人称代词,同时直接宾语也是人称代词时,也将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后。
E.g:
I have found the book and give it to her.
我找到了那本书,并给了她。
3、间接宾语只能用在某些动词的后面,常见的这类动词有:
give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return,
write, pay, point, play, save, spare, order, sing, find等。
E.g:
The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
= The teacher gave a lot of homework to us.
老师留给我们很多作业。
He bought flowers for his girlfriend.
= He bought his girlfriend flowers. 他给女友买花。He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.
= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.
他把球扔给我,我接住了。