直接宾语和间接宾语
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直接宾语和间接宾语:
直接宾语表示动作的承受者,一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的,一般是人。
例:He give me a book. me是间接宾语, a book 是直接宾语
可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词,可分为以下三种情况:
1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb.
这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时,间接宾语前要用介词to。
Please show me your passport.
→Please show your passport to me.
请把护照给我看一下。
I will return you the book tomorrow.
→I will return the book to you tomorrow.
书我明天还你。
I give him some money.
→I give some money to him.
我给了他一些钱。
She brings me a boiled egg.
----She brings a boiled egg to me.
她给我带来了一个煮鸡蛋。
常见的这类动词有:
give, pay, show, owe(欠), send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award (授予)accord (使一致,给予), grant (假定;授予)等。
2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb.
这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时,间接宾语前要用介词for。
Mother made Mary a new coat.
→Mother made a new coat for Mary.
妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。
He bought me a new book.
→He bought a new book for me.
他给我买了本新书。
常见的这类动词有:
make (制造), buy, do, fetch (取来), get, paint , draw(绘画), play (弹,奏), save (节约,省下),reserve (保留,预定), spare (抽出),order (定购), cook (烹调), sing, find , build, change, choose, prepare,pick等。
注意下面句子的区别
•Kate wrote a letter to her mother.
•Kate wrote a letter for her mother.
•To表示给、到,for表示为某人做有益的事
3.verb +sth. + of/with + sb.
这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时,间接宾语前用介词of/with等,个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。
注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如:
ask sth. of sb. 意思是"要求,请求,向...提问,征求"
1.Ask Questions Of Yourself.
向自己提问。
2 .I ask nothing of you.
我对于你无所请求
3.Ask too much of a child.
过分要求孩子
play sth. with sb和……一起(做,打)
1.I play football with his son.
我和他的儿子一起踢足球。
2.She plays puzzle with her mum.
她和妈妈一起玩拼图。