直接宾语和间接宾语全

由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况 时态不变: 时态不变 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” ℃” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. ℃
you haveຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidumath
They asked him when
you have math. he had
They asked him when he had math.
Exercises:
1. She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” ” She asked me _____ _____ ______interested in science. why I was 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” ” He asked him when ______would buy the red coat. ____ he _______ 3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” ” where I was Shirley asked me ________ _____ _____ born. 4. “ What’s wrong with you?” Lily asked me. ’ ” what was wrong me Lily asked me ______ _____ _______ with _____. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” ” The girl asked me _______ ___________. what happened
“Do you know my name?”
She asked me
是否 Whether / if
I knew her name.
“Do you like English?”
She asked me
Whether / if
I liked English.
“Can you help me?”
She asked me
Whether / if
I could help her.
“Are you at home yesterday?”
She asked me
Whether / if I was at home
the day before.
“Are you ready?”
She asked me
Whether / if I was ready.
Are you a teacher? ( They asked him )
you are a teacher
They asked him Whether/if you are a teacher.
he was They asked him whether he was a teacher.
2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语
Do you have math? ( They asked him )
you have math
They asked him Whether/if you have math.
he had They asked him whether/if he had math.
Can you play the piano? ( They asked him )
4. 部分情态动词 如must, ought to, used 部分情态动词,如 to, had better等： 等 She said to me: “You must hurry up.” ” → She told me that I must hurry up.
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 直接引语是陈述句 陈述句变为间接引语的方法 可省略) 可省略 引导词为: 引导词为 that (that可省略 语序: 语序 不变 1. She said “ I’ll come this evening.” ’ ” She said (that) she would go that evening. 2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” ’ ” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next (following) day. 3.He said, “My mother is not here now.” ” He said (that) his mother was not there then. 4.Nancy said,” I am very happy today.” ” ” Nancy said (that) she was very happy that day. 5. He said, “ The earth goes round the sun.” ” He said (that) the earth goes round the sun.
2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh引导词为 特殊疑问词 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 语序 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 1.“What do you want?” he asked me. “ ” He asked me what I wanted. 2. The teacher asked, “Why do you want to do that? The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that. 3. She said, “Where have you been?” ” She asked me where I had been. 4. He asked me, “Which is the best?” ” He asked me which was the best.
注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether. 注意： 连用时，
“What are you doing?”
She asked me
what
I was doing.
“Why do you like English?”
He asked me
why
I liked English
“Where does he live?”
You can play the piano
They asked him Whether/if you can play the piano.
he could They asked him whether/if he could play the piano.
3. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 直接引语是一般疑问句 一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 引导词为 if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 语序 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） 1. He said, “Are you interested in it?” ” He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in it. 2. He said, “Do you like this film?” ” He asked if/whether I liked that film. 3. He said to me, “Will you be free tomorrow?” ” He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day. 4. “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. ” He asked me whether I liked English or not.
1. “Where is she from?” ” He asked where she was from. 2. “How old are they?” ” He asked how old they were. 3. “What’s the weather like today?” ’ ” He asked what the weather was like that day. 4. “How do you go to school?.” ” He asked how you went to school. 5. “Who is singing?” ” He asked who was singing. 6. “When do you get up?” ” He wanted to know when I got up.
She asked me
where
he lived.
“How does she go to school?”
She asked me
how
She went to school.
Summary(总结 总结) 总结
When do you have math? ( They asked him )
1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语
１）人称的变化 一随主
口诀 一 随 主 二 随 宾 说明
引 的 一人 称变间引 主 主语的人称 一 引 的 人 称变间引 主 语的人称 一 引 称 称
随
变 间接引语
直接引语
She said,“ I like She said that she liked tennis Tennis.” He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early” early
2. 经常的习惯： 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” ” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件： 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” ” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
1." We want you to take a message for her." said the Greens. The Greens told me that theywanted me to take a message for her . 2."Are you willing to lend us a hand?" she said to him. She asked him whether he was willing to lend them a hand.
变
She said to me , She told me that 的 人 变间引 人 “ They want to That they wanted help him” help him 变
Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. his 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. her 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ she My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your he her room” my He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room.