直接宾语与间接宾语

Answers to Ex.2:
1.His mother bought him a computer.
2.Please lend one yuan to me. 3.Please give me the cheque.
4.Tom asked me to bring him an
umbrella. 5.Could you tell me the time?
注意下面句子的区别 •Kate wrote a letter to her mother.
•Kate wrote a letter for her mother.
To表示给、到，for表示 对某人有益的事
用to 或for填空
• She picked a few apples for me . • she handed the purse to the teacher. • Bring another bottle of wine to our guest. • Shall I prepare anything special for them? • Fetch a few chairs for us,ok?
Answers to Ex. 1:
1.Please try to find that book for me.
2.I would like you to book for us a table by the window. 3.I can’t wait to show these photos to my parents. 4.Has Mother left some food to us in the fridge? 5.I forgot to send a birthday card to Alice.
brought candy to me.
4. This summer I taught English to my
niece.
Grammar:(P126) Answers to Ex. 1: 2.My niece taught me to swim.
3.Someone offered me a job at a local recreation club.
3.Mr. Smith apologized _____ the lady _____ what B his son had done.
A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.for; for
A 4.Read the letter and ____ him.
A.pass it on to C.pass it for B.pass on it to D.pass it on
4.Theቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ paid me 2,000 yuan a month. 5.A customer told me the news that those who are… 6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail, saying that…
7.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing.
翻译下列各句： 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5. 他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
This term I have written three letters to my parents.
----She brought a big egg to me.
He gave the cleaner his key.
----He gave his key to the cleaner. 他把钥匙给了清洁工。
常见的这类动词有： give, pay, show, owe（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award （授 予） accord （使一致，给予）, grant （假定；授予）等。
B 7.Which of the following is not true?______
A.Mr. Wang taught us physics last year.
B.Mr. Wang taught our physics last year.
C.Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year.
D.We were taught physics by Mr. Wang last year.
翻译下列各句： 1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
Mother made Mary a new coat. →Mother made a new coat for Mary. 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。
He bought me a new book. →He bought a new book for me. 他给我买了本新书。
常见的这类动词有：
总 结
Exercises:
A 1.Can you explain _______? A.this problem to me C.to me problem B.me this problem D.me problem
B 2.He made a new dress_____ his wife and gave it _____ her on her birthday. A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; to
Five Basic Sentence Patterns
主语-系动词-表语 主语-动词
主语-动词-宾语
主语-动词-宾语-宾语 主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语
What is direct and indirect object? •He gave me a book. me是 间接宾语 a book 是直接宾 语
make （制造）, buy, do, fetch （取 来）, get, paint ， draw （绘画）, play （弹，奏）, save （节约，省下）， reserve （保留，预定）, spare （抽 出），order （定购）, cook （烹调）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。
11.My coach gave every team member a swimming-suit. 12.People gave me many prizes
8.My mum showed me some pictures of the big modern city. 9.When people asked me the question why I wanted to do this,I answered, … 10.My coach brought me a bottle of water.
直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一 般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对 谁或为谁做的，一般是人。
可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配 的介词，可分为以下三种情况：
1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语 前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. →Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。 I will return you the book tomorrow. →I will return the book to you tomorrow. 书我明天还你。
Answers to Ex. 3: 1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me. 2. This summer my friends sent me short messages. 3. This summer my aunt and uncle
His mother gave him a new bag. →His mother gave a new bag to him. I gave him some money. →I gave some money to him. 我给了他一些钱。
She brought me a big egg.
5.Which one is not right?_______ C
A.Will you do me a favour?
B.Will you do a favour for me? C.Will you do a favour to me? D.Will you do me the favour to help me with my English? 6.The little boy wanted to have a book as his A birthday present, but the cruel stepmother ____ him his request. A.refused B.answered C.gave D.promised
2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb. 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语 前要用介词for。 Fetch us a few chairs, will you? →Fetch a few chairs for us, will you? 给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？