乘坐交通工具的英文表达
英语中交通方式的表达方法
英语中交通方式的表达方法一.首先要学习英语中的交通工具:car 车carriage 马车rickshaw 人力车bicycle 单车scooter 小型电单车motorcycle 摩托车taxi 的士、出租车motor-car 汽车bus 巴士school bus 校巴coach旅游巴jeep 吉普车orry(美式) 货车truck(英式) 货车peak-tram 缆车wagon 蓬车二.交通方式表达方式。
坐火车by train/take a train坐飞机 by air、by plane、Taking an Airplane、take a plane、Flying步行 on foot坐船by ship、take a boat、by water坐公共汽车take a bus坐汽车by car坐出租汽车take a taxi步行 on foot如果用动词表达,高频词则是take,例如:take a taxi; take a car; take a bus; take a train; take a ship等。
如果要表示步行只需要使用walk就可以了。
如果用介词表示就必须明确by、in、on的区别。
By指某种手段或通过某种方式,常和交通工具的单数形式直接连用,例如:by bus、by boat、by plane等。
In 接小型的交通工具,而on接大型交通工具,骑自行车除外。
需要特别注意的是:使用in、on的时必须在其与交通工具间加上修饰语,通常为冠词或物主代词。
例如:in a car,on a bus; on his bike。
最后,使用on的还有一种特殊情况,表示“步行”除了可以用动词walk之外还可以用介词短语on foot。
三.交通方式具体详细的学习:1、用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。
如:by bike, by bus, by car ,by plane , by train , by subway 等。
幼儿英语教案《交通工具》
幼儿英语教案《交通工具》一、教学内容本节课选自《幼儿英语乐园》第三单元“交通工具”。
详细内容包括:1. 交通工具词汇:bus、car、train、plane、bike、boat;2. 交通工具相关句子:I go to school bus.、I like ridinga bike.、Let's take a train.;3. 交通工具歌谣:The Wheels on the Bus。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握基本的交通工具词汇,并能熟练运用;2. 使学生能够用英语描述乘坐交通工具的情景;3. 培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高课堂参与度。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:交通工具词汇的发音及句子结构;2. 教学重点:交通工具词汇的运用及歌谣的演唱。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:交通工具图片、单词卡片、歌谣CD、教学PPT;2. 学具:学生用书、练习册、彩色笔。
五、教学过程1. 热身活动(5分钟)1.1 教师播放交通工具歌谣,引导学生跟随音乐摇摆;1.2 教师展示交通工具图片,让学生抢答说出英文单词。
2. 新课导入(10分钟)2.1 教师展示PPT,呈现交通工具词汇,引导学生学习;2.2 教师用动作和图片帮助学生理解交通工具词汇;2.3 学生跟读交通工具词汇,并进行小组竞赛。
3. 句子学习(10分钟)3.1 教师用PPT展示交通工具句子,引导学生学习;3.2 学生模仿教师,用动作演示句子;3.3 学生两人一组,进行句子对话练习。
4. 歌谣学习(10分钟)4.1 教师播放歌谣,引导学生学唱;4.2 教师带领学生一起演唱歌谣,并进行动作表演;4.3 学生分组,进行歌谣演唱比赛。
5. 随堂练习(5分钟)5.1 教师发放练习册,学生完成交通工具词汇填空;5.2 学生用所学句子,描述乘坐交通工具的情景。
六、板书设计1. 交通工具词汇:bus、car、train、plane、bike、boat;2. 交通工具句子:I go to school bus.、I like riding a bike.、Let's take a train.;3. 歌谣:The Wheels on the Bus。
乘坐公共交通工具英文对话
乘坐公共交通工具英文对话Road,and you will see the National History Museum is opposite the stop.A: What if I take a bus?B: It’s rush hour now. The traffic is terrible. If you take a bus,you may get stuck in the traffic jam.A: I see. Do you know where the nearest subway station is? B: There is one at the corner. I’ll take you there.A: That is very kind of you.Thanks a lot.B: Don’t mention it.2.Taking Subways(乘坐地铁)A: Excuse me,sir. Is this the right subway to go to Chinatown?B: Yes. You get off at Canal Street.A: Shall I take the express or local train?B: Take the express. It saves you a lot of time. The local train stops at every station.A: How much is the fare?B: 30 cents. You can get a ticket from the ticket machine. A: What should I do with the ticket?B: You slip it into the slot at the turnstile and then push the turnstile to get in.A: I see. Thanks a lot.3.Taking Buess and Taxis(乘巴士和计程车)Scene 1A: Excuse me,ma’am. Does this bus get to the City Square? B: Oh,no. You should take bus No.38.A: Thank you. Where can we take it?B: Near the mail office.**********A: Can we get to the City Square on this bus?C: Yes,get in,sir. Fares,please.A: How much is it?C: Fifty cents each person.A: Here you are. Could you tell us where we should get off? C: That’s the third stop.(About 15 minutes later) This is your stop.A: Thank you. By the way,which bus should we change to get to the zoo?B: You can change to bus No.2 at this stop for it.A: I see. Thank you very much.Scene 2A: Hey,taxi.B: Yes,ma’am. Where to?A: Can you take me to the Park Hotel?B: Sure,ma’am. May I help you with your luggage?A: No,thanks. I’d rather keep this case with me. How long does it take to get to the hotel?B: About 25 minutes if the traffic is not too heavy.**********B: Here we are.A: How much do I owe you?B: Eight dollars and fifty cents.A: Here’s nine dollars. Keep the change.B: Thank you.4.When a Traffic Accident Occurs(发生交通事故)A: Hello. Is that the polic station?B: Yes. What can I do for you?A: We’re in a traffic accident.B: Where did the accident happen?A: The accident is at the intersection of 50th avenue and Park Road.B: Please keep the scene of the accident intact. We’ll come right now.A: All right,sir.***********B: Who called for the police? What happened here?A: It’s me who called you. We had a traffic accident. A car hit our bus from behind and drove away.B: Were you stopped at a red light?A: Yes. I’m pretty sure that the driver did not break any law. B: I see. Did you see the car’s plate?A: I am sorry. I was in too much shock.B: Alright. How about the color or the model?A: I think it was a white Volvo.B: Great. May I see your driver’s license?A: Sorry,sir. I’m not the driver. I’m a tour leader from China.B: Where is the driver?A: The driver is seriously injured. He broke his arm. We’ve called an ambulance to send him to the hospital already. B: Do you have your passport with you?A: Yes,sir. It’s right in my bag.B: Would you come with us to the police station?A: Why do I need to?B: Well,we need your help for the report.A: Sure. I’ll go now.Notes注释解疑1.get off at Canal Street:在康奈街下车2.You slip it into the slot at the turnstile and then push theturnstile to get in.把车票插入旋转栅门上的插槽里,然后推开栅门进入。
乘公共汽车的英文
乘公共汽车的英文公共汽车是我们日生生活中最经常乘坐的交通工具,实惠又方便。
你知道乘公共汽车的英文是什么吗?下面是店铺为你整理的乘公共汽车的英文,希望大家喜欢!乘公共汽车的英文by bus乘公共汽车的英文例句1. They had to travel everywhere by bus.他们只得乘公共汽车出行。
2. They criss-crossed the country by bus.他们乘公共汽车游历这个国家。
3. It'll be two pounds to get the bus.乘公共汽车要花两英镑。
4. It is possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车到那里。
5. I'll make a bus trip to the town next week.下星期我将乘公共汽车进城.6. I am going to take the bus to save money.为了省钱,我打算乘公共汽车去.7. Go by subway — it'll take you forever if you go by bus.坐地铁去吧!要是你乘公共汽车去,得花很长的时间.8. A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学.9. I came back by bus.我是乘公共汽车回来的.10. It's a five fen ride on a bus.乘公共汽车去要五分钱.关于乘公共汽车的英文短语乘公共汽车去 go by bus ; went by bus ; bus乘公共汽车出行 Traveling by bus赶乘公共汽车 catch a bus乘公共汽车回家 take a bus homego home by bus ; Take the bus home ; i went home by bus ; Bus home乘公共汽车游览 Traveling by Bus ; A bus station ; a bus tour 乘公共汽车来 come by bus乘公共汽车旅行 Traveling by Bus ; bus tour乘公共汽车上学 Go to school by bus ; School bus乘公共汽车进城 enter the city by bus。
英语语法词汇详解be,have,give,get用法
英语语法词汇详解be,have,give,get用法(1) “be”将所有事物还原为一种状态。
中文说动词“给”,英文说“you are here”,东西也在这里,是一种状态。
另一个例子:“I'll be right there.---我很快就会到。
我们的意思是“to”,英语的意思是“I'm there”。
示例:(1)我很快就会回来。
I'll be back soon.(2) (这是)我的款待。
(It is)my treat.(3) 你是个好舞者。
你跳得真好。
You're a good dancer.(4) 说来话长。
很长的故事。
lt's a long story.(5) 你了解小鸡吗?他们是一个巨大的责任。
Do you know anything about chicks?They are a huge responsibility.你知道怎么养小鸡吗?他们需要付出很多努力来照顾。
(这个例子来自美剧《老友记》)(6) 如果我只是嗤之以鼻,他会在我家门口端上鸡汤。
即使我只是闻一闻,他也会端着一碗鸡汤出现在我家门口。
If I just snife,he3 at my door with chicken soup.更多示例:(1) 我们在哪里?我们在哪里说话? Where were we?(2) 这些年你过得怎么样?这些年你过得怎么样? How have you been these years?(3) 我不希望它太多。
我不想化太多妆。
I don' t want it to be too much.(4) 对不起,我想你可能在我们的座位上。
对不起,我想你在我们的座位上。
Sory, I think you may be in our my seats.(5) 有可能被洪水破坏。
可以用水清洗。
There are might be flood damage.(6) 你们去吧,我可能会等一会儿。
英语中交通方式的表达方法
英语中交通方式的表达方法1. 交通工具plane 飞机by plane 乘飞机bus 公交by bus 乘公交taxi 出租车by taxi/take a taxi 乘出租车subway 地铁by subway 乘地铁train 火车by train 乘火车bike 自行车by bike/ride a bike/ride bikes 骑自行车walk 步行walk/go on foot 走路2. 频率副词always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从未(时间频率依次减弱)3、表达方式乘坐交通工具表达一般主要有两种:take+冠词+交通工具;by+交通工具如:坐火车by train/take a train坐飞机by air、by plane、Taking an Airplane、take a plane、Flying 步行on foot坐船by ship、take a boat、by water坐公共汽车take a bus坐汽车by car坐出租汽车take a taxi4、乘坐交通工具时常用的表达How do you get there? 你怎么去那儿?(询问出行方式)回复怎么出行的常用表达(1)I get there by bus. 我乘公交去那儿。
(2)I get there on foot. 我走着去那儿。
5、相关知识拓展随着社会文明程度的提升,很多公共设施至少在表面上人性化了,比如人行道上有盲道、大厦一楼有轮椅坡道、商场有哺乳室、公共交通工具上有“爱心专座”。
那么“爱心专座”用英文到底如何表达?其实,“爱心专座”一般有以下四种说法:(1)This is a special seat for: ...这种说法在表达上无误,图示也很清楚,不会引发误会。
但这是一种“迂回策略”,也就是“绕着弯”让人们明白这是什么,而没有直接描述“爱心专座”这个概念。
十个表示交通工具的英文单词
十个表示交通工具的英文单词十个表示交通工具的英文单词生活中是有很多交通工具的,我们可以多了解表示这类的英文单词。
一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了表示交通工具的十个英文单词吧,欢迎大家阅读!表示交通工具的`英文单词1. bicycle 单车2. carriage 马车3. coach旅游巴4. boat 船5. junk 帆船6. ferry 渡海轮7. helicopter 直升机8. ship 汽船9. lorry 货车10. motor-car 汽车表示公共汽车的英文单词:bus英 [bs] 美 [bs]第三人称单数:busses; buses情景对话交通B:You haven’t (taken/ ridden/ been on) the bus before?你以前没有(坐过/搭过/乘坐过)公车?A:No, I’m afraid not.没有,恐怕没有坐过。
交通B:It’s (faster/ slower/ more expensive) than taking the bus or the subway.这比坐公车或搭地铁(快/慢/贵)。
A:Oh, o.k.噢,好吧。
问路A:Can you tell me the best way to get to (downtown/ the theater/ the river)?请问去(商业中心/剧院/那条河)怎么走最好?B:Take bus No. 4.坐4路公共汽车。
表示地铁的英文单词:subway英 [sbwe] 美 [sbwe]第三人称复数:subways情景对话邻里A:What sort of (public transportation/ shopping/ parking) is nearby?附近有什么(公交系统/购物中心/停车场)?B:There’s a subway stop just around the corner.附近有一个地铁站。
小学六年级英语(上册)知识归纳|人教版 笔记 重点
小学六年级英语(上册)知识归纳|人教版Unit 1 How do you go to school?一、重点短语:by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车trafficlights交通灯traffic rules交通规则go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at ayellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行二、重点句型:1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?ually I go to school on foot. SometimesI go by bus.通常我步行去上学。
有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:1、There are many waysto go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。
因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。
另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. (go to school除外。
)7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?8、反义词:get on(上车)---get off(下车)near(近的)—far(远的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)because(因为)—why(为什么)same(相同的)—different(不同的)9、近义词:see you---goodbye sure---certainly---ofcourse10、频度副词:always 总是,一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?一、重点短语:library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turnleft向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north北south南east东west西next to靠近、与……。
常用的交通工具英文单词
常用的交通工具英文单词一、陆地交通工具1. car:汽车,是最常见的私人交通工具,如:I go to work by car every day.(我每天开车去上班。
)2. bus:公共汽车,用于城市公共交通,例如:The bus is always crowded in the morning.(早上公共汽车总是很拥挤。
)3. taxi / cab:出租车,可在路边招手即停或通过打车软件叫车,比如:I took a taxi to the airport.(我乘出租车去了机场。
)4. truck:卡车,主要用于运输货物,像:The truck is carrying a lot of goods.(这辆卡车运载着许多货物。
)5. van:厢式货车或面包车,可载人也可载货,例如:They moved their furniture in a van.(他们用一辆面包车搬运家具。
)6. motorcycle / motorbike:摩托车,灵活性较强,如:He rides his motorcycle to school.(他骑摩托车去上学。
)7. bicycle / bike:自行车,环保且适合短距离出行,比如:I like riding my bike in the park.(我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)8. train:火车,常用于长途旅行或城市间的交通,如:We took the train to Beijing.(我们乘火车去北京。
)9. subway / underground / tube(英式英语)/ metro(美式英语):地铁,是城市地下轨道交通工具,例如:I take the subway to work to avoid traffic jams.(我乘地铁上班以避开交通堵塞。
)10. trolleybus:无轨电车,靠电力驱动且没有轨道,像:The trolleybusruns on electricity.(无轨电车靠电力运行。
乘坐交通工具的表达方式
乘坐交通工具的表达方式
以下是乘坐交通工具的常用表达方式:
1. 乘坐公共汽车:take the bus
2. 乘坐地铁:take the subway/metro
3. 乘坐火车:take the train
4. 乘坐飞机:take the plane/flight
5. 乘坐轮船或渡轮:take the ferry/boat
6. 骑自行车:ride a bike
7. 骑摩托车:ride a motorcycle
8. 自驾车:drive a car
9. 步行:walk
需要注意的是,乘坐不同交通工具的表达方式可能因国家、地区或语境不同而有所差异。
例如,在英国和澳大利亚,乘坐公共汽车也可用 "catch the bus" 表达;而在美国,乘坐地铁的表达方式也可用 "take the subway/train" 等多种方式。
另外,在正式场合或商务旅行中,也可以使用更正式的表达方式,例如"board a plane" 表达乘坐飞机的意思。
仁爱英语八年级下册u8知识点
仁爱英语八年级下册u8知识点八年级下册的第八单元是关于“Getting around town(出行)”的。
在这一单元里,我们将会学到一些常用的交通工具和出行方式,以及如何给他人指路的英文表达方式等知识点。
本文将带你一起来了解。
一、交通工具的英文表达1. 大巴车 - bus2. 地铁 - subway/metro3. 汽车 - car4. 的士/出租车 - taxi/cab5. 单车 - bicycle/bike6. 摩托车 - motorcycle7. 火车 - train8. 飞机 - airplane/plane二、如何给他人指路的英文表达方式1. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…?(对不起,你能告诉我怎么到……吗?)2. How can I get to…from here?(我从这里怎么去……?)3. It’s on your left/right.(在你的左/右边。
)4. Go straight and turn left/right at the corner.(一直往前走,在拐角处向左/右拐。
)5. I t’s about…miles/kilometers from here.(离这里大概有……英里/千米。
)6. Take the bus/subway/train to…(坐公交车/地铁/火车去……)7. Walk straight for about 10 minutes.(往前走大约10分钟。
)8. You can’t miss it.(你不会错过它的。
)三、其他出行方式的英文表达1. 步行 - by foot/on foot2. 骑车 - by bicycle/by bike3. 搭车 - by car/take a ride4. 骑摩托车 - by motorcycle5. 坐船 - by boat本文简要介绍了仁爱英语八年级下册U8单元的知识点,包括常用交通工具的英文表达、给他人指路的英文表达方式和其他出行方式的英文表达。
乘坐公共交通工具英文对话
乘坐公共交通工具英文对话A: I see. Thanks a lot.3.Taking Buess and Taxis(乘巴士和计程车)Scene 1A: Excuse me,ma’am. Does this bus get to the City Square? B: Oh,no. You should take bus No.38.A: Thank you. Where can we take it?B: Near the mail office.**********A: Can we get to the City Square on this bus?C: Yes,get in,sir. Fares,please.A: How much is it?C: Fifty cents each person.A: Here you are. Could you tell us where we should get off? C: That’s the third stop.(About 15 minutes later) This is your stop.A: Thank you. By the way,which bus should we change to get to the zoo?B: You can change to bus No.2 at this stop for it.A: I see. Thank you very much.Scene 2A: Hey,taxi.B: Yes,ma’am. Where to?A: Can you take me to the Park Hotel?B: Sure,ma’am. May I help you with your luggage?A: No,thanks. I’d rather keep this case with me. How long does it take to get to the hotel?B: About 25 minutes if the traffic is not too heavy.**********B: Here we are.A: How much do I owe you?B: Eight dollars and fifty cents.A: Here’s nine dollars. Keep the change.B: Thank you.4.When a Traffic Accident Occurs(发生交通事故)A: Hello. Is that the polic station?B: Yes. What can I do for you?A: We’re in a traffic accident.B: Where did the accident happen?A: The accident is at the intersection of 50th avenue and Park Road.B: Please keep the scene of the accident intact. We’ll come right now.A: All right,sir.***********B: Who called for the police? What happened here?A: It’s me who called you. We had a traffic accident. A car hit our bus from behind and drove away.B: Were you stopped at a red light?A: Yes. I’m pretty sure that the driver did not break any law. B: I see. Did you see the car’s plate?A: I am sorry. I was in too much shock.B: Alright. How about the color or the model?A: I think it was a white Volvo.B: Great. May I see your driver’s license?A: Sorry,sir. I’m not the driver. I’m a tour leader from China.B: Where is the driver?A: The driver is seriously injured. He broke his arm. We’ve called an ambulance to send him to the hospital already. B: Do you have your passport with you?A: Yes,sir. It’s right in my bag.B: Would you come with us to the police station?A: Why do I need to?B: Well,we need your help for the report.A: Sure. I’ll go now.Notes注释解疑1.get off at Canal Street:在康奈街下车2.You slip it into the slot at the turnstile and then push theturnstile to get in.把车票插入旋转栅门上的插槽里,然后推开栅门进入。
乘坐交通工具英语表达
乘坐交通工具英语表达
乘坐交通工具是我们在日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,而英语中表达乘坐交通工具的方式有很多种。
以下是一些常见的表达方式:
take a bus 乘坐公交车
take a train 乘坐火车
take a subway 乘坐地铁
take a taxi 乘坐出租车
take a boat 乘坐船只
take a plane 乘坐飞机
take a car 乘坐汽车
take a bus ride 乘坐公交车旅行
take a train ride 乘坐火车旅行
take a boat ride 乘坐船只旅行
除了以上这些表达方式,还有一些更具体的表达方式,例如:catch a bus 赶公交车
catch a train 赶火车
catch a boat 赶船只
board a plane 上飞机
board a train 上火车
board a bus 上公交车
get off the bus 下公交车
get off the train 下火车
get off the boat 下船只
take off 起飞
这些表达方式都有各自特定的语境和用法,需要根据具体情况选择使用。
在英语中,乘坐交通工具的表达方式非常丰富多样,掌握这些表达方式对于提高英语口语和写作能力都非常重要。
乘坐交通工具到某地的英语作文
乘坐交通工具到某地的英语作文【中英文版】Traveling to a Destination by Means of TransportationEmbarking on a journey to a desired destination often involves choosing the right mode of transportation.Whether it"s a short trip within the city or a long-distance adventure, the means of travel greatly impacts the overall experience.踏上旅途,前往心仪之地,选择合适的交通工具至关重要。
无论是城市内的短途出行,还是长途探险,旅行方式都将极大影响整个旅程的体验。
By train, one can enjoy a scenic ride while immersing themselves in the clickety-clack of the tracks.The view from the window offers a glimpse into the ever-changing landscape, providing a sense of excitement and wonder.乘坐火车,人们可以欣赏沿途风光,沉浸在铁轨的有节奏的咔哒声中。
窗外的景色让人一窥不断变换的风景,带来激动与好奇。
In contrast, taking a flight allows for quick travel over vast distances.The aerial view of clouds and cities below can be breathtaking, making the journey an adventure in itself.相比之下,乘坐飞机可以快速跨越广阔的距离。
英语中交通方式的表达方法
英语中交通方式的表达方法:1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。
如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。
但是,“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.例句:They go to school by subway every day.他们每天乘地铁去上学。
注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
2. 用“take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。
如:take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。
例句:Mr. Smith often takes a train to work.史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。
3. 用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。
如:walk to 步行去;drive to开车去;ride to骑马/车去;fly to乘飞机去等。
注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等,介词to应省去。
例句:I walk to school. You can drive there.我步行去学校。
你们可以开车去那儿。
4. 用“by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。
如:by water从水路;by land经陆路;by sea经海路;by air 乘飞机等。
例句:We went to Beijing by air this summer holiday.今年暑假我们坐飞机去北京了。
形式各异的交通方式英语中表示交通方式的形式很多,但总的来说,不外乎两种方式,即:用介词和动词来表示。
一、用介词表示。
1.by + 表示交通工具的名词,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数。
如:He came by train, but his wife came by bus.他坐火车来的,但他妻子坐汽车来的。