考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39.doc
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Recent research into aging suggests that the body's defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.insaneB.infectiousC.foreignD.poisonous2.It is impossible to ______ whether she'll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.foreseeB.inferC.fabricateD.inhibit3.She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.（分数：2.00）A.releasedB.freedC.forgivenD.regretted4.Boris Yeltsin, Russia's ______ present, died. His funeral in Moscow was attended by a bevy of world leaders past and present.(2009年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.priorB.pastC.formerte5.Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was ______ a teacher, has written four novels.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）telyuallyC.formerlyD.already6.When she was asked why she was ahsent for the party, no answer was______. (2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.imminentB.urgentC.emergentD.forthcoming7.Some young people have made a(n)______ by developing private business.（分数：2.00）A.fundB.wealthC.fortuneD.estate8.A group of scholars from several countries were holding a ______ on new trend of literature.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fortB.foamD.summit9.You asked me to______ it to Miss Tullock but forgot to give me her address.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.forwardC.grantD.present10.By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best— ______ young scientists' development at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.fosterB.founderC.foundD.foul11.This is but a ______of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frictionB.fractionC.factionD.fracture12.The cargo box has a label"______" on it. Please handle it with care.(2004年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.flexibleB.breakC.fragileD.stiff13.He said he was an insurance salesman, but later on she discovered he was a(n)______.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.alienB.counterpartC.clientD.fraud14.The ______ of accidents on that road gives the doctors a lot of work.（分数：2.00）A.figureB.numberC.occurrenceD.frequency15.Vacation policies continue to be a source of______ between management and the workers.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.disturbanceB.resistanceC.contractionD.friction16.The______of medical knowledge are being pushed farther onwards as time goes on.（分数：2.00）A.frontB.borderC.frontiersD.edge17.Giving the child problems he can't solve will only______him.（分数：2.00）B.defeatC.annoyD.frustrate18.She was______by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.(2003年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced19.Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.decisiveC.characteristicD.typical20.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified.(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath21.It makes me______when people don't listen, and then ask silly questions.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious22.This room is partly ______ with a few old armchairs.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.decoratedC.beautifiedD.furnished23.That's what I know about it. If you wish for any ______ explanation, you had better apply in person to the manager.（分数：2.00）A.furtherB.concreteC.detailD.general24.The National ______ contains many valuable pictures.（分数：2.00）A.ExhibitionB.StadiumC.ShowD.Gallery25.The shopping-bag ladies know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers in the ______ cans where they search for food.（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.rubbishC.garbageD.junk。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
考博英语历年真题试卷
考博英语历年真题试卷《考博英语历年真题试卷》As an aspiring doctoral student, the journey to obtaining a PhD is a challenging and rigorous one. One of the major milestones in this journey is the examination process, and the English language proficiency test is a crucial component of this process. The "考博英语历年真题试卷" (Doctoral English Language Proficiency Test Past Papers) is an invaluable resource for students preparing for this exam. The past papers provide a comprehensive overview of the types of questions that may be asked in the exam, as well as the format and structure of the test. By studying these papers, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements and expectations, and can tailor their preparation accordingly. Furthermore, the past papers also serve as a valuable practice tool for students. By attempting the questions in the papers, students can assess their current level of English proficiency and identify areas for improvement. This allows them to focus their efforts on areas where they may be weaker, and to develop strategies for tackling different types of questions.In addition to being a practical study aid, the past papers also offer insight into the evolution of the exam over the years. By studying older papers, students can gain a better understanding of how the exam has changed and adapted over time, and can anticipate potential trends or patterns in the types of questions that may be asked in future exams.Overall, the "考博英语历年真题试卷" is an essential resource for any studentpreparing for the English language proficiency test as part of their doctoral studies. By using these past papers as a study aid, students can gain a better understanding of the exam's requirements, assess their current level of proficiency, and develop effective strategies for success. With diligent preparation and the help of these past papers, students can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their goal of obtaining a PhD.。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.The weather wasn't favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.pin downB.get stuck inC.take control ofD.contend with2.People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.installB.purchaseC.provideD.equip3.The consumer______in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.boomB.volumeC.summitD.pressure4.After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to______his present job.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.retireB.resignC.retreatD.withdraw5.Obviously, no teacher has______patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.spectacularC.infiniteposed6.Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept______existing theories and principles.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.in the light ofB.in view ofC.as toD.in the interest of7.As the ship is loaded, it will sink deeper and deeper into the water, but only sink deep enough to______an amount of water equal to the weight of the ship and its cargo.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.dismissB.offsetC.displaceD.squeeze8.Among other things the Town Council is responsible for parks, fire services,______collection and libraries.(厦门大学2012年试题)（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.plagueC.robberyD.insect9.He's color-blind and can't______the difference between red and green easily.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.detectB.discoverC.distinguishD.determine10.As many as 100 species of fish, some______to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique11.In her bright yellow coat, she was easily______in the crowed.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessibleB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible12.Some people find that certain foods______their headaches.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.create13.The workers chose to______their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.deliverB.offerC.manifestD.indicate14.Living with a roommate______constraint on her, she couldn't play her trumpet or have parties late at night.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imposingB.illustratingC.impressingD.leaving15.I don't know how to get there either, perhaps we'd better______a map.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）A.noteB.markC.consultD.draft16.In the______of recent incidents, we ask our customers to take particular care of their belongings.(复旦大学2011年试题)（分数：2.00）panyC.lightD.form17.The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been______.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.accessedB.addressedC.dealtD.expressed18.Her remarkable success as a rock star is partly due to her ability to______the media.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.mandateB.meditateC.manifestD.manipulate19.The government claimed that it was accidental, but the hollow and______excuse could not convince the public.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.feebleB.deliberateC.fluentD.delicate20.We need to make sure that we______our resources as fully as possible.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）eB.exploitC.employD.explore21.The news that the company is being taken over by foreign investors has severely______the stock markets.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.vibratedB.swungC.trembledD.jolted22.He was______for his years of service to the company with a grand farewell party and several presents.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded23.In the busy holiday season, extra buses are provided to______the existing service.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.supplementplementC.implementD.experiment24.Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly______herself into a radiant star.(复旦大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.transportC.transformD.transgress25.On his wanderings he's______Spanish, Italian, French and a smattering of Russian.(四川大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.woken upB.taken toC.picked upe to26.His eighth book came out earlier this year and was a(n)______bestseller.(四川大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.swiftB.instantC.timelyD.punctual27.The ideological make-up of the unions is now______different from what it had been.(四川大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically28.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to______.(四川大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize29.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the______.(四川大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.paradoxB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.conflict30.Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I______has answered those questions with patience and honesty.(浙江大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）e acrosse bye overe into31.Among picture books for 4—8 years olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with______illustrations.(浙江大学2010年试题)（分数：2.00）A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless。
考博英语词汇试题及答案
考博英语词汇试题及答案英语词汇是考博的重要考点之一，那么关于考博的.英语词汇你准备得怎么样?下面跟yjbys店铺一起来练习以下英语词汇试题，希望对大家复习有所帮助!1. Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light onB make light ofC bring light toD set light to2. His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arroganceB dignityC humilityD solitude3. The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflationB stimulusC bulgeD boom4. He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sisterA refugeB testifyC certifyD allege5. No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedareB testifyC certifyD allege6. Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skillsA unanimousB genuineC harmniousD agreeable7. The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstiveB genuineC expressiveD coherent8. You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodicallyB persistentlyC continuouslyD continually9. You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A negativeB disgraceC contemptD sarcasm10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worshipB glorifyC adoreD cherish11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detachB extractC deriveD ease12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____A imminentB momentousC transientD prospective13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A disposeB dispensedC dispatchedD dispersed14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A attentivelyB intensivelyC intentionallyD intensely15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstancesA exceptionalB concidentalC peculiarD imperative参考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大学考博英语04年春词汇题1. It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimisticB optimumC opticalD optional2. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingeringB chronicC lengthyD abiding3. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____A legibleB intelligibleC distinctiveD conceivable4. We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidateB reinforceC affirmD conform5. Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then leftA considerableB trivalC futileD resultant6. The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convertB retainC deterD expel7. Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come inA acclainingB reclainingC exclainingD proclaiming8. The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bankA discrepancyB conflictC contrastD divergence9. The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____A defectB fallacyC fraudD abuse10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justificationB warrantC endorsementD verification11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescopeA maginfiedB signifiedC extendedD expanded12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next dayA stumble onB occur toC come up withD stand up to13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective?A reflectiveB flexibleC feebleD feasible14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlierA hauntedB frequentedC recalledD sustained15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the darkA imminentB luminousC illuminationD illustrative参考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B浙江大学考博英语04年秋词汇题(大部分与03年秋以及04年春词汇部分重复，不同的有)1. You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderateB alleviateC diluteD subdue2. For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangledB terrifiedC evokedD baffled3. The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recoreDA calamityB downfallC reverseD scandal4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contractA launchedB triggeredC terminatedD preserved参考答案：B D A A浙江大学考博英语05年春词汇题1. If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___A snapB shrinkC fadeD condense2. His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpieceA claimedB proclaimedC exclaimedD acclaimed3. It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulationsB specialitiesC essentialsD specifications4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerneDA transitedB transferedC transportedD transmitted5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulnessA virtuesB moralsC charactersD graces6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marcheDA swayedB swungC swervedD swelled7. The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodiesB symbolizesC marksD represents8. It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operationA vagueB suspiciousC ambiguousD doubtful9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beachA trappedB frightenedC engagedD misled10 "I'm far too busy to talk to you now."he said,in his usual____manner.A rigidB steepC abruptD stern11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress peopleA exaggeratingB boastingC admiringD inspiring12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiativeB pervasiveC imaginativeD perceptive13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half yearsA rebukedB renewedC reviewedD reclaimed14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard toB in contrast withC with respect toD regardless of15 The express train from London___ on time.A pulled upB pulled overC pulled inD pulled through参考答案：B D D B A B A D DC BD B D C【2017考博英语词汇试题及答案】。
博士英语考试试题及答案
博士英语考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. CopyD. Duplicate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to go out in the rain.B. They has been working on the project for months.C. Neither of the students were prepared for the exam.D. The number of attendees is greater than expected.答案：D3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a) The book is _______ the shelf.b) She is _______ the committee since 2019.c) He is _______ the same opinion as his colleague.答案：a) onb) inc) of二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[Text omitted for brevity]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology on society.C. The role of communication in relationships.D. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of using technology?A. Improved efficiency.B. Enhanced communication.C. Increased isolation.D. Greater accessibility.答案：C6. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem mentioned in the passage?A. Limiting the use of technology.B. Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.C. Relying solely on traditional methods.D. Ignoring the issue altogether.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）[Text omitted for brevity]7. In the context of the passage, what does the word "alleviate" most likely mean?A. To worsen.B. To reduce.C. To ignore.D. To exaggerate.答案：B8. Why does the author believe that the issue discussed is important?A. It affects a large number of people.B. It is a new and emerging problem.C. It has been overlooked by many.D. It is a personal concern of the author.答案：A9. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Negative Effects of Stress.B. Coping Strategies for Stress.C. The Causes of Stress in Modern Life.D. The Importance of Stress Management.答案：B四、翻译（共20分）10. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
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考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)
1.As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and more powerful.（分数：
2.00）
A.recruit
B.size
C.membership
D.expansion
2.Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.capture
B.departure
C.fixture
D.miniature
3.Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.take
B.decrease
C.minimize
D.claimed
4.This price is his ______;he refuses to lower it any further.（分数：2.00）
A.minimum
st
C.maximum
D.final
5.Why do you look so ______? You never smile or look cheerful.（分数：2.00）
A.miserable
B.unfortunate
C.sorry
D.rude
6.John complained to the bookseller that there were some pages ______ in the dictionary.（分数：2.00）
A.losing
B.missing
C.dropping
D.falling
7.The blunder of Argentina's goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.triumph
B.beat
C.mistake
D.straggle
8.Americans are highly______, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.moving
B.mobile
D.motional
9.The whole program is well designed, but some details need further ______ by some experts.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.proofing
B.modifying
C.demonstrating
D.polishing
10.A scientific law is liable at anytime to need______, that is an eternal truth. (2004年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.modifying
B.changing
C.revising
D.adjusting
11.The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff______.(2003年中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.moral
B.mortal
C.morale
D.mores
12.He was ______ only by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return.（分数：2.00）
A.activated
B.encouraged
C.inspired
D.motivated
13.When there is more food, animals generally______ faster; their number increases quickly.（分数：2.00）
A.grow
B.expand
C.multiply
D.produce
14.In Germany, the industrial giants Daimler Chrysler and Siemens recently ______ their unions into signing contracts that lengthen word hours without increasing pay.(2006年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.muscled
B.moved
C.mushed
D.muted
15.Bob fails to attend the evening school. He______ sick, because he never asks for leave.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.may be
B.can be
C.must be
D.is
16.There is something ______ about her early childhood; nobody knows anything about it.（分数：
2.00）
A.difficult
B.mysterious
C.vague
17.An air of______ surrounded the events leading up to his resignation.（分数：2.00）
A.myth
B.depression
C.pessimism
D.mystery
18.These plastic flowers look so ______that many people think they are real.（分数：2.00）
A.beautiful
B.natural
parable
D.similar
19.In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred______.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.sequentially
B.repeatedly
C.naturally
D.intentionally
20.You can't learn anything with a(n) ______attitude.（分数：2.00）
A.negative
B.practical
C.realistic
D.inconsistent
21.Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.（分数：2.00）
A.denies
B.refuses
C.neglects
D.reduces
22.The damage of his car was______; therefore, he could repair it himself.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）
A.appreciable
B.negligible
C.considerable
D.invisible
23.This is a nasty comer for a large car to______.（分数：2.00）
A.negotiate
B.drive
C.proceed
D.match
24.Henry forgot to bring his admission card with him.______, he was allowed into the hall to take the examination.（分数：2.00）
A.Moreover
B.Certainly
C.Nevertheless
D.Consequently
25.Travelling on those bad mountain roads was a(n)______.（分数：2.00）
A.nightmare
B.adventure
C.delight
D.dream。