“一般过去时”

四、一般过去时用法
5、一些句子虽没有明确的时间状 语，但表示的意思是过去发生的 动作，且与现在毫无牵连，也会 用一般过去时 如： What did you say? What did you think of the film?
五、 练 习
I 用括号里动词的适当形式填空
1. Theydidn’t _____________ watch (not watch) TV just now. 2. They carried _______ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu made three days ago. 3. Mike and Jack _________ (make) the model have plane last month. 4. _______ (have) a good Did your friends ________ went time in the park that day? 5. My father _____ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 6. _____ Di Mary ______ study (study) at the No. 1 Middle School d the year before last? 7. His parents _________ didn’t go (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 8. Where _______ was (be) Mei Fang last night?
2)否定句：
There+was/were+not+其他成分. There was not a bird in the room just now. There were not many boys in our class last term.
3、There be句型的一般过去时
3)疑问句及其回答：
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变 o如：ride→rode，drive→drove， write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”—— ought换上 think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew
3、There be句型的一般过去时 1)肯定句：
There+was/were+其他成分. There was a bird in the room just now. There were many boys in our class last term.
3、There be句型的一般过去时
Discussion
•What about your past life?
也表示过去经常或反复发生 的动作,常和表示频度的时间 状语连用。 频度副词：often，always 等 例句: He always went to work by bus last year.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes five days four years 2.与last 连用
ago
Time Month Year
last
night
3.与yesterday 连用：
morning yesterday afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
2、含行为动词的一般过去时
1)肯定句：
主语+行为动词过去式+其他成分。
I
had some rice for lunch. You spent weekend with me last
time.
They
went to Xi’an a week ago.
2、含行为动词的一般过去时
2)否定句： did not=didn’t 主语+didn’t+ 行为动词原形+其他。 I didn’t have a bowl of rice for lunch. You didn’t spend weekend with me last time. They didn’t go to Xi’an a
二、一般过去时的构成
含行为动词的一般过去时 含动词be的一般过去时 There
be句型的一般过去时
1、含动词be的一般过去时
am/is---was are---were 1)肯定句：主语+was/were+其他成分
例：I was at home last night. You were in Class 1 last year. They were early this afternoon.
三、动词过去式的构成
规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式
规则动词的过去式
1、一般词尾加-ed。 play→played work -- worked ask -- asked clean→cleaned 2、e结尾的只加-d。 live→lived decide -- decided dance -- danced live→lived



II.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑 问句) come Did __________ they ________ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) Were you ill for two days last week? ________ 3. The twins went to school on foot every day. (同上) go _________ the twins _______ to school on Did foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) didn’t ________ She _________ wash the clothes last Sunday
四、一般过去时用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got to school at ten o’clock last Friday. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常 与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time.
week ago.
2、含行为动词的一般过去时
3)疑问句及其回答： Did + 主语 +行为动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语+ did./No, 主语+didn’t. Did you spend weekend with me last time? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Did they go to Xi’an a week ago? Yes, they did./No, they didn’t.
1、含动词be的一般过去时
2)否定句：was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t I was not at home last night. You were not in Class 1 last year. They were not early this afternoon.
四、一般过去时用法
3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
四、一般过去时用法
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动 作,而这一系列的动作是从现在 的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相 互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
一般过去时
(Simple Past Tense)
目录
时态介绍 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成

Baidu Nhomakorabea
一般过去时用法
练习
一、时态介绍 定义： 一般过去时态表示过 去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态。常和表示过去的 时间状语连用
时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 例如: 1.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 2.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
1、含动词be的一般过去时
3)疑问句及其回答：
Was/Were+主语+其他成分？ Yes,主语+was/were.(肯定回答) No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.（否定回答）
Was
I at home last night？ Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t. Were you in Class 1 last year? Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t. Were they early this afternoon? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank sing→sang，swim→swam，
Was/Were+there+其他成分？ Yes,there+was/were. No,there+wasn’t/weren’t. Was there a bird in the room just now? Yes,there was./No,there wasn’t Were there many boys in our class last term? Yes,there were./No,there weren’t
规则动词的过去式
3 一个辅音字母结尾，重读闭音节先双
写这个辅音字母，然后加-ed。
stop→stopped drop--dropped plan→planned beg--begged
4“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 ed
carry--carried
study--studied
不规则动词的过去式