新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through15．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 17．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for18．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from19．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after20．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has21．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for22．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for23．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ an ybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。
初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on6．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since7．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on16．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 19．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to13．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV.A．in B．on C．to D．with16．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
初中英语语法练习题 介词(带答案和解析)
介词选择题【题目】I think tea will taste better _______ some milk in It.A. forB.withC.fromD.at【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。
本题考查介词的基本用法。
设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B.【题目】—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? —_______ about two months.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:—过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书? —大概两个月后吧。
本题考查介词的用法。
how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项.【题目】It' s very kind _______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。
本题考查介词在固定句型中的使用。
用于It’s+adj.+of+sb. to do sth.句型,故答案选A。
【题目】Many young people put mobile gaming _______ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A.along withB.behindC. beforeD. in front of【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。
along with与,同……一道,连同; behind 在……之后; before在……之前; in front of在…前面。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词，供大家参考，希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候，他们应该做什么？--他们应该握手。
分析选项：on在……之上；for对于；among两者之间；at在。
分析：对于第一次见面，因此用介词for.故选B考点：考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on5．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after10．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for20．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
介词一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系，不可以独自使用。
介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 ： 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September，1998； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前（时间）；到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- （时间）since自从 --以来for （接一段时间）during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间： -- 此后（用于未来时）within--以内after+ 一段时间： -- 此后（用于过去时） beyond--以外三．表示场所，方向的介词at在某处（小地方）（ at the cinema ； at school ； at home； at the railway station ）in在某处（大地方）（ in China ； in Beijing）；在 -- 里面（ in the classroom； in the water ）on在 -- 上边（紧贴着其表面） : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside：在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- （3者或更多的人或物）中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过（沿着表面）through 穿过（从中间）along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四．其余介in 用（某种言），衣着（某种色的衣服）about大；对于as 像 -- （接句子）；正如 --;like像--（接）with和 -- 起；用--without没有--by 通（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus （ train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自）on foot---五．重要介辨析（1） on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方，表示“超越，覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”，表示二者不接触比如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
英语初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. ．1A. forB. inC. withD. by B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for 为；B：in。
B被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选with带有；D：by用；C：【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —2．—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是。
on，故选A几月几日，具体日期，所以用【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.C. atB. on A. inB 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 21．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ abo ut six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on 9．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at10．---What’s you r hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with20．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
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一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old profe ssor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by11．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in19．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 20．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。
from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。
根据题意，故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
10．A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。
本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。
表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。