(word完整版)八年级上册英语寒假作业

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八年级上册英语寒假作业

翻译各单元的短语和习惯用语，认真阅读词语辨析及重点语法

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

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（2

（3

（4

（5

（6

（7

（8

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（10

（11

（12

（13

（14

（15

（16

（17

（18

（19

（20

（21

（22

（23

（24

（25

（26

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法：

（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. Sth

（2）taste + adj.

（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)

（4）seem + (to be) + adj

（5）. arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

（6）decide to do sth.

（7）. try doing sth.

（8）try to do sth.

（9）try one`s best to do sth

（10）enjoy doing sth.

（11）want to do sth.

（12）start doing sth.

（13）stop doing sth.

stop to do sth

（14）look + adj

（15）dislike doing sth.

（16）Why not do sth

（17）so + adj + that + 从句

（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth.

（19）keep doing sth.

（20）.forget to do sth. forget doing sth 词语辨析：

○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that来好像…；似乎….

seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave.

○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

○7because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确

○8too,…to太….以至于不能….

Mother is too tired to go to school.

○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：

（1）

（22）be good at doing sth

（24）in one’s free time

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（29）old habits die hard

（31）垃圾食品

（32）照料某人

（33）look after sb

（35）get in…

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth

2. How about doing…?

3. want sb. to do sth.

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..?

11 start doing sth.

12. the best way to do sth.

13.full of

14.what about doing sth？

I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.

be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情

很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不

一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：

We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：

He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：

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