动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.口诀:now look listen be,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be。
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think———thinking sleep———sleepingstudy———studying speak---speakingcarry—-—carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake--—waking make--—making come—--comingtake---taking leave---leaving have——-having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(a e i o u),辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
这类词有:shop,begin,cut,put, get,hit, run, set,sit, spit, stop,swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid,等.(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel--—travelling。
初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing如:die-—-dying lie--—lying1一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work___________ visit__________ play__________ study________dance_______ have__________ travel_________take__________drop__________ sing__________ shop________ swim_________ lie__________二.选择题练习1。
动词现在分词的变法
动词现在分词的变法1.规则1v+ing,如:jumping2 动词末尾e不发音的,去e+ing,如:take---taking;若发音,则直接加ing,如seeing3 ie结尾的。
如:lie----lying,tie-----tying4重读闭音节(及此音节为重读,且以辅音结尾的),双写最后一个字母,加ing形式,如running,beginning,swimming,等等。
最简单的方法就是记住被重读的音节是“辅元辅”结构的,双写最后字母加ing形式。
如begin单词中,gin 为重读音节,且g为辅音,i为元音,n为辅音,符合“辅元辅”结构,故双写最后字母加ing形式;再如swim,我们将sw-看作是辅音群,i是元音,m为辅音,也符合“辅元辅”结构,故双写最后字母加ing形式,懂了吗,现在进行时Be(am/is/are)+现在分词——表示现在正在进行的动作 Ex: I am reading an English book.He /Li ling is talking with his mother.They/We/You are learning.一般现在时一般现在时的句子结构:1、当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时,其句型:主+BE动词(am, is, are)+表语,否定式是在BE动词后加not,疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首(即在主语之前)e.g:The twin sisters are from America. 这对孪生姐妹是美国人。
The twin sisters are not from America.Are the twins from America?2、当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它,e.g:We speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese?They don't speak Chinese. 3、当主语是第三人称单数时:句子结构为主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。
三单动词、现在分词的变化规则及练习题.docx
三单动词的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i,再加 -es4、特殊情况have变has一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子) .11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.(look after 照顾、照看 )14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be) it today?It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________________________________________ _____________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_______________________________________________________ _____________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_______________________________________________________ _________________________________9、 Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错 ( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?__________________2.Does he likes going fishing?__________________3.He likes play games after class.__________________4.Mr. Wu teachs us English.__________________5.She don’t do her homeworkon Sundays. _________________现在分词变化规则:1 . 一般情况下直接加 ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加 ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---havingdance----dancingride----ridingwrite---w riting※注意※这里的 e 必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seeing3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing[ 要判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节,必须同时满足下列三个条件: ]1、这个音节必须重读;2、这个单词结尾必须是“辅元辅”,即“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”;3、在这个“辅元辅”中的元音字母必须发短音。
人教版小学六年级动词变现在分词的讲解以及练习
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一、现在分词的构成1 。
一般情况下直接加ing.think—-—thinkingsleep—--sleepingstudy——-studying speak-——speaking2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake--—wakingmake—--makingcome—-—coming take—-—takingleave——-leavinghave--—havingdance--——dancingride--——ridingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop———stopping forget—--forgetting run—--running sit——-sitting 二、问别人正在干什么 what are you doing ?回答:be动词+现在分词例如:1.They are eating apples 。
他们在吃苹果.2。
I am making a cake 。
我在做蛋糕。
【课后作业】一、写出下列单词的分词形式。
speak think leave sleepwake make come runhave dance write takeStop forget ride speak二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.口诀:now look listen be,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be.二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think--—thinking sleep—-—sleepingstudy—-—studying speak--—speakingcarry--—carrying say-—-saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake—--waking make———making come———comingtake—-—taking leave---leaving have-—-having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅音,元音(a e i o u),辅音"结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
这类词有:shop,begin,cut,put,get, hit,run, set,sit, spit, stop, swim,beg,drop, fit,nod, dig, forget, regret,rid, 等.(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel-—-travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing如:die---dying lie-——lying一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work___________ visit__________ play__________ study________dance_______ have__________ travel_________take__________drop__________ sing__________ shop________ swim_________ lie__________二.选择题练习1。
动词--ing形式的变化规则及习题
4. 你的朋友们正在干什么? ________ ________your friends________? 5. 你经常出去吃饭吗? ________you often_________ _______? 答案: 4. What are; doing 5. Do; eat out
jump—(jumping)
sleep—( sleeping)
climb—(climbing )
fight—( fighting )
run —(running)
swim—( swimming )
shop—(shopping )
get—(getting )
put —(putting )
write—( writing )
例如: play—playing watch—watching
2) 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加-ing
例如: take—taking come—coming
3) 元音+辅音结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母加
-ing
例如:run—running swim—swimming
小练习,写出下列动词的ing 形式.
make—(making )
play—( playing )
skate—(skating)
watch—( watching)
2. 现在进行时的构成。 现在进行时的构成: be+动词的-ing形式。 肯定句: 主语+be+动词的-ing形式+其他。 否定句: 主语+be+not+动词的-ing形式+其他。 一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词的-ing形 式+其他。
动词的现在分词的变化规则
动词的现在分词的变化规则
1、一般不及物动词的现在分词的构成:一般动词的现在分词是动词原形在加上 -ing 构成的。
同理,不及物动词的现在分词也是动词原形后加 -ing 构成的。
例如:lie→lying,sit→sitting,swim→swimming。
2、以不及物动词 be、have、do 为特殊讨论:
(1)be现在分词形式是being。
e.g. He is being punished for his mistake.
(2)have现在分词形式是having。
e.g. She is having a rest. 。
(3)do现在分词形式有doing、done两种,它们的用法不同:
①doing表示不及物动词,也可用于及物动词的被动语态。
e.g.。
(1) He is doing his homework. 。
(2) The book was doing well. 。
②done可以像一般动词一样用于及物动词的被动语态。
e.g. The book has been done.
3、不及物动词的现在分词的拼写变化:
(1)以不及物动词e结尾的,现在分词一般以-ing构成,如:
ru n→running, ride→riding.
(3)以元音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,现在分词以-ing构成,如:stay→staying, play→playing.
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,现在分词以-ying构成,如:
study→studying, carry→carrying.。
动词ing形式的变化规则及习题
Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 妈妈正在洗衣服。 My mother________ ________ ________. 2. 你的叔叔正在喝茶吗? ________your uncle________ tea? 3. 让我们8点去钓鱼吧。 ________go fishing________ eight o’clock. 答案: 1. is washing clothes 2. Is; drinking 3. Let’s; at
(二)现在进行时的时间状语及标志性词 (1)now现在 (2)at this time在这时 (3)at the moment现在 (4)look看(常用于句首) (5)listen听(常用于句首)
【学以致用】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My parents________ (watch)TV in the living room now. 2. Don’t talk. My little brother________ (sleep)in the next room. 3. Listen, some girls________ (sing)in the music room. 4. Be quiet, please. They________ (study)for the test. 5. He often________ (go)to school at seven in the morning. 答案: 1. are watching 2. is sleeping 3. are singing 4. are studying 5. goes
4. 你的朋友们正在干什么? ________ ________your friends________? 5. 你经常出去吃饭吗? ________you often_________ _______? 答案: 4. What are; doing 5. Do; eat out
过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化 规则及练习
动词过去式和过去分词、现在分词的变动规则之答禄夫天创作一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变动和不规则变动两种. (一)规则变动⑴一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --⑵以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arriveshare --⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try----以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay⑷末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan step(二)不规则变动 -----可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.如 cut hit, hurt, put, let, shut, cost,set2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.如 find, pay, leave, lend, meet, keep, lose, teach, 3.动词原形与过去分词同形如come, run, become,4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全分歧.如give,fly,drink, see,5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learntSmell smelled smelt smelled smeltlie有规则变动和不规则变动两种,lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺,位于)hang 有规则变动和不规则变动两种 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂,吊)二、过去式和过去分词及发音1. ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]三、现在分词的变动规则1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, play carry go playing carrying going2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去失落e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词push movecross spendfinishrain travelarrive cutputshut gohave comehurtmind visitnotice payplaytry smileturn sharelistencount hearcry carrystopcopy meetmove studystaytake makestand bringbuyfight lightthink holdsittell cutset hitmeetbe kicklook doeatlike knock open seepullshow washtry givehavehurry wakecount postplay。
动词变现在分词规则
动词变现在分词规则
一般来说,动词的现在分词形式是在动词原形(即动词的基本形式)
后面加上-ing。
但具体规则还有一些例外情况,以下是常见的动词变现在
分词的规则:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ing:run → running(跑),
play → playing(玩),work → working(工作)。
2. 如果动词以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母,则双
写这个辅音字母,再加-ing:swim → swimming(游泳),sit →
sitting(坐),stop → stopping(停止)。
3. 如果动词以-e结尾(不包括-ee,如see),则去掉-e,再加-ing:take → taking(拿),drive → driving(开车),write → writing (写)。
4. 如果动词以-ie结尾,则将-ie改为-y,再加-ing:lie → lying (躺),die → dying(死),tie → tying(系)。
5. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将-y变为-i,再加-ing:study → studying(学习),cry → crying(哭),r eply → replying(回复)。
6. 部分动词的变形不遵循以上规则,需要根据具体情况进行变化,
如go → going(去),do → doing(做),have → having(有)。
需要注意的是,在一些情况下,动词的变化可能取决于语境和词义,
所以在具体使用时还需根据上下文来确定正确的现在分词形式。
动词的现在分词的变化规则
动词的现在分词的变化规则(现在进行时)1 一般的动词,直接在动词后加ingwork -- workingsleep -- sleepingstudy -- studying2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,要先去e加ingtake -- takingmake -- makingdance -- dancing但是see--seeing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后一个字母,再加ing swim--swimming周六早晨游泳天气好get--getting (up)小明早晨未起早sit--sitting坐起忙把衣穿好put (on)-- puttingbegin -- beginning时间不早赶紧开始跑run--runningforget -–forgetting忘带午饭又把商店找shop--shoppingstop--stoppingcut -- cutting停止剪发就逃跑4 以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加inglie - lying 平躺/说谎tie - tying系,捆(鞋带,领带)die - dying死一般现在时1.概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2.一般现在时常常与下面这些时间状语连用:always(总是) usually(通常)often(经常) sometimes(有时)seldom(很少) never(从不)once/twice a week(一周一/二次)every day / month/year每天/每月/年3.当主语不是第三人称人称单数时,主语后面的动词用动词原形,不需做任何变化。
如:I go to school by bus every day.I have a pen and a book.We watch TV everyday.You have a lot of money.They often do their homework .4.当主语是第三人称单数时,主语后面的动词需要做相应的变化.即在动词后面加s或es或把have改为has3.第三人称单数,动词的变化规则:(1)一般动词后面直接加s如:play-play s like-like sShe usually sing s song.(2)动词以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加-es如:watch- watch es go- go eswash- wash es do- do esHe go es to school by bus .(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 把y改为i再加-es如:fly- fl i es study- stud i esLi ping stud i es hard at school.4.如果要把一个含有be动词的句子,变为一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到主语的前面即把(is,am,are,was,were)直接面,句末用问号。
现在分词的变化规则
现在分词的变化规则
1. 一般动词的现在分词在大多数情况下是在动词原形后面加上-ing,例如:walk → walking,play → playing。
2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉末尾的“e”,再加上-ing,
例如:take → taking,write → writing。
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加上-ing,例如:stop → stopping,plan → planning。
4. 以一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字
母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加上-ing,例如:begin → beginning。
5. 以“ie”结尾的动词,改变“ie”为“y”,再加上-ing,例如:die → dying,lie → lying。
6. 以“c”结尾的动词,如果末尾有一个重读的“c”,需变为“ck”后再加上-ing,例如:picnic → picnicking。
需要注意的是,这里所描述的是一般情况下的规则,也有一些特殊的
例外情况。
此外,还有一些动词的现在分词形式与其原形不一致,需要通
过记忆来掌握,例如:go → going,be → being。
三单动词、现在分词的变化规则及练习题
三单动词的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es4、特殊情况have变has一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子) .11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. (look after 照顾、照看)14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ________________________________9、Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.__________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________现在分词变化规则:1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---havingdance----dancingride----ridingwrite---writing※注意※这里的e必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seein g3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing[要判断一个单词是否是重读闭音节,必须同时满足下列三个条件:]1、这个音节必须重读;2、这个单词结尾必须是“辅元辅”,即“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”;3、在这个“辅元辅”中的元音字母必须发短音。
动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如: What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如:Who is playing basketball on the playground? 谁在操场上打篮球?动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下,直接加ing1. go-going 去2. stand-standing 站3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉4. eat-eating 吃5. sing-singing 唱6. drink-drinking 喝7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看9. walk-walking 散步10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12.fly-flying 飞13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15.do-doing 做16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡18.play-playing 玩19. kick-kicking 踢20. talk-talking 说话21.cook-cooking 烹饪22. learn-earning 学习23.look-looking 看24. climb-climbing 爬25. count-counting 数数26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing1. come–coming 来2. dance-dancing 跳舞3.close-closing 关4. make–making 制造5. ride–riding 骑6.write-writing 写7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音注意:重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3. 元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,还要看音标是不是符合辅音+ 元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy 的音标[bai] 不符合beat不符合例如:1. sit- sitting 做2. hop - hopping 单脚跳3. swim- swimming 游泳4. run - running 跑5. cut – cutting 切6. put –putting 放7.forget-forgetting 8.get-getting 9 .begin-beginning10.hit-hitting 11.chat-chatting12.stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook ) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now10.______Helen____________(wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题
六年级英语动词现在分词变化规则单选题50题1.She is reading a book. “read”的现在分词形式是:A.readingB.readsC.readedD.readingg答案:A。
“read”的现在分词是直接加“ing”,变为“reading”。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式;选项C 拼写错误;选项D 拼写错误。
2.He is singing a song. “sing”的现在分词形式是:A.singgingB.singC.singingD.singed答案:C。
“sing”的现在分词是直接加“ing”,变为“singing”。
选项A 拼写错误;选项B 是动词原形;选项D 拼写错误。
3.They are playing games. “play”的现在分词形式是:A.playyingB.playC.playedD.playing答案:D。
“play”的现在分词是直接加“ing”,变为“playing”。
选项A 拼写错误;选项B 是动词原形;选项C 是过去式。
4.We are swimming in the pool. “swim”的现在分词形式是:A.swimingB.swimC.swamD.swimming答案:D。
“swim”的现在分词是双写“m”再加“ing”,变为“swimming”。
这里要注意特殊变化情况。
选项A 拼写错误;选项B 是动词原形;选项C 是过去式。
5.The bird is flying in the sky. “fly”的现在分词形式是:A.flyinggB.flyC.fliedD.flying答案:D。
“fly”的现在分词是直接加“ing”,变为“flying”。
选项A 拼写错误;选项B 是动词原形;选项C 是过去式。
6.My sister is writing a letter.She is having a good time and really enjoying _____.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案:D。
动词变现在分词规则及练习题
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段??正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:??疑问词+be+主语+动词ing如:?Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在干什么???但疑问词当主语时其结构为:??疑问词+be+动词ing如:Whoisplayingbasketballontheplayground谁在操场上打篮球?动词加ing的变化规则I一般情况下,直接加ing??1.go-going去????????2.stand-standing站???3.sleep-sleeping睡觉?4.eat-eating吃???????5.sing-singing唱?????6.drink-drinking喝?7.read-reading读?????8.look-looking看?????9.walk-walking散步?10.watch-watching看???11.draw-drawing画????12.fly-flying飞?13.open-opening打开???14.jump-jumping跳????15.do-doing做?16.paint-painting绘画?17.pick-picking捡????18.play-playing玩?19.kick-kicking踢?????20.talk-talking说话???21.cook-cooking烹饪?22.learn-earning学习???23.look-looking看?24.climb-climbing爬???25.count-counting数数?26.clean-cleaning打扫??27.fish-fishing钓鱼II以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing?e–coming来??????2.dance-dancing跳舞??3.close-closing关?4.make–making制造????5.ride–riding骑?????6.write-writing写?7.take-taking拿走???8.phone-phoning打电话?9.move–moving移动/搬?10.have–having有III双写加-ing:重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音???注意:重读闭音节三要素:?????????1.必须是重读音节;???????2.最后只有一个辅音字母;???????3.元音字母发短元音判断是不是重读闭音节双写,不仅仅要看单词的字母组合符合辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾,还要看音标是不是符合辅音+元音+辅音结尾只有都符合才可以双写buy的音标[bai]不符合???beat不符合???例如:?1.sit-sitting做??????2.hop-hopping单脚跳??3.swim-swimming游泳?4.run-running跑?????5.cut–cutting切????6.put–putting放?7.forget-forgetting?????8.get-getting???????????9.begin-beginning?10.hit-hitting??????????11.chat-chatting???????12.stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________?like________??write________ski___________ read________have_________sing________?dance_________ put_________see________???buy_________?love____________ live_______??take_________come________get_________stop________sit________??begin________?shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(h ave)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothesYes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。