2018-2019人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7第七单元测试题含答案

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

(共15小题，计15分)( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A. gentleB. carefulC. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.A. spendsB. costsC. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A. brightB. badlyC. niceD. well( )24. What do you think ________?A. we should doB. should we doC. we should goD. should we go( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )26.—Anything else?—_____________.A. No, that’s all.B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all.D. OK, I’m full.( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A. beB. to amC. to beD. become( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.A. letsB. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.A. slowB. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searching( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.A. toB. atC. forD. in( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

(共15小题，计15分) Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然).And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 theway we think about food.Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do.One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 48 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.( )36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until( )37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell( )38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for( )39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet( )40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry( )41.A.less B.more C.much D.little( )42.A.time nd C.people D.place( )43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water( )44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need( )45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary( )46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always( )47. A. It B. They C. We D. That( )48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start( )49. A. how B. when C. what D. where( )50. A. quickly B. completely C. Finally D. especially第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

（A）American Food HabitsMost Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.Notes:○1. occasion 场合○2. leisurely 悠闲的○3. racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快○4. be considered 被认为○5. precious 珍贵的○6. allotted time 规定的吃饭时间根据短文判断正(T)误(F)( ) 51. Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.( ) 52. Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.( )53. In America, working time isn’t considered precious.( )54. The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.( )55. Each one hurries to make room for himself.（B）When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.56.People often feel what others eat is __________.A. normalB. badC. attractiveD. strange57.English people eat __________ every day.A. riceB. potatoesC. horse meatD. fish58.The French drink __________ every day.A. wineB. teaC. coffeeD. orange juice59. Japanese people like to eat __________.A. snakesB. sheep meatC. uncooked fishD. goat meat60. People’s eating habits __________.A. are easy to changeB. needn’t to be changedC. are difficult to changeD. should be changed第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。