牛津译林版Module3Unit3单词讲解+语法讲解学案设计 无答案

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Module 3 Unit 3
Wordlist 1
civilization n.文明
lecture n.讲座
found vt.兴建,创建
BC abbr.公元前(before Christ的缩写)roman n.罗马人
adj.罗马的,罗马人的
take over 夺取;接管
volcano n.火山
AD abbr.公元(Anno Domini的缩写)erupt vi.(火山等)爆发
lava n.熔岩,火山岩
ash n.灰,灰烬
pour vi.涌流,倾泻
vt.倒出(液体)
unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的
mud n.泥浆,烂泥
decorate vt.装饰,装潢
flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开
researcher n.研究者,调查者
true-to-life adj.逼真的
disaster n.灾难
destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁
commercial adj.商业的,贸易的wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的
gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地sandstorm n.沙尘暴,风沙
scholar n.学者
cultural adj.文化的
institute n.(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所
ruin n.废墟;毁坏vt.破坏,毁坏remains n.遗物,遗迹,遗骸
beneath prep.在……之下
pot n.罐,壶
material n.材料;物质adj. 物质的document n.文献,文件
workshop n.作坊,车间
Wordlist 2
explode vi.爆炸
nearby adv. & adj.在附近(的)extreme adj.极度的;极端的
complain vi.抱怨的
bone n.骨骼,骨头
wooden adj.木制的
leather n.皮革的
historical adj.历史的;与历史研究相关的solution n.解决办法,解答
expression n.表达;表情,神色audience n.观众,听众
cave n.洞穴
ceremony n.仪式,典礼
republic n.共和国;共和政体
chairman n.主席
pearl n. 珍珠
harbor (harbour)n.港口
navy n.海军,海军部队
powerful adj.强有力的
airfield n.(军用)机场
bomb vt. n.轰炸、炸弹
sailor n.水手,海员
fortunate adj.幸运的
aircraft n.飞机
carrier n.航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司declare vt.宣布,宣称
in memory of 纪念
memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆
adj.纪念的
educate vt.教育
stature n.雕塑,雕像
no doubt 无疑,确实
rise up against 起义,反抗
troop n.士兵;军队,部队
stand in one's path 阻碍(某人)
march vi. & n.前进,进发;游行
glory n.辉煌;荣耀,光荣
ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先
come down with 患(病)
vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;大量的philosophy n.哲学
salary n.薪金,薪水
aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的basis n.基础;基准;原因court n.法院,法庭;球场;宫庭dog n.神,神灵
corrupt vt.使腐化,使堕落
adj.贪污的,腐败的
trial n.审讯,审理;试验;考验judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员poison n.毒药,毒物
vt.毒害,下毒
M3U3 Wordlist 1
一、词性转换
1.civilization n. ---__________ vt. 使文明--- civilized adj.有礼貌的,文雅的--- civilian adj. 百姓的,平民的// n. 平民,百姓--- civil adj.国民的;国家的
2.found vt. 兴建,创建---过去式__________, 过去分词_________
---______________ 基础,地基,创办n.
3.erupt v. ---_______________ n.
4.unfortunate adj. --- ____________ n. 不幸,厄运
5.mud n. --- ______________ adj. 泥泞的
6.decorate v. --- _____________ n.
7.disaster n.---disastrous adj.灾难性的,极糟糕的
8.destroy v. --- 过去式_____________ ---- ______________ n.
8.scholar 学者--- scholarship 奖学金
10.cultural adj. --- ___________ n. cultural exchanges 文化交流
11.institute n MIT 麻省理工学院
12.material n./ adj. 物质的--- _____________ 精神上的
13.explode v. --- explosion n.
14.extreme adj. --- ___________ adv. go to extremes走极端
plain v. --- _____________ n.
二、重点词汇讲解
1. civilization n. 文明
the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome 古希腊和古罗马文明
civilized society 文明社会
civilized behavior 文明举止
civil servant 公务员
civil war内战
2. lecture n.
give a lecture 做讲座
attend a lecture 听讲座
a lecture hall 报告厅
3. found 兴建,创建= set up // establish
lay a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础
我们发现一座建于十九世纪八十年代的寺庙。

We _____________a temple _____________ in the 1880s.
4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

Rome wasn’t built in a day.
5. take over 接管hand over 移交
take over the business接管生意
take over the driving 接过来开车
【拓展】含take的常用短语:在横线上写出中文意思
1)take up painting ____________________
take up too much space ___________________
2)take in proper nutrition ___________________
I don’t take in what he said. ________________
He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasn’t taken in. 他想捉弄我,但我没_________。

3)take on a new look__________________
take on more workers __________________
4)take off one’s coat, hat, s hoes _____________
The plane took off despite the fog. _____________
Yaoming’s basketball career took off shortly after he came to NBA. _____________
6. pour vt. & vi. 倒,灌;倾注; 诉说; (雨)倾盆而降
【译一译】
I've poured coffee into your cup by mistake. ___________________________ They have poured money into the tourist industry. _____________________________ She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. ____________________________ She watched the rain pouring down the windows. _____________________________ Every year thousands of farmers pour into different cities to seek their fortune.
___________________________________________________
7.decorate 装饰装潢decoration n.
be decorated with 用...装饰
be well decorated 被装饰得好
8.flee vt./vi. 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开(fled, fled)
The robbers fled when they saw the police.
flee (from)+sp.从…逃走
flee to/into +sp.逃到
flee in all directions 四散逃离
区别:escape from +sp.
escape punishment/death/being killed
9.researcher n. 研究者,调查者--- research n/vi
do research on/into sth. 做关于……的研究
10. ruin 毁灭;崩溃;毁坏[U] vt.破坏;毁灭
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall/come into ruin 衰败,衰落
ruin one’s health/ future/ hope/ fame/holiday/trip…
选词填空:
1) The building was _______________ completely by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。

2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was ________________ in an accident.
3) The earthquake did a lot of_____________ to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。

4) It rained for 3 days, which ______________ my holiday. 雨下了三天,把我的假期毁掉了
11. remain
1)n. (pl.)
She fed the remains of her dinner to the cat. 剩余
The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture. 遗址
His remains were buried in Westminster. 遗体
2)vi. 遗留、继续存在
After the fire, very little remained of the temple. 火灾过后,寺庙所剩无几。

洪水过后,几乎没有村庄剩下。

Few villages remained after the flood.
3)作系动词,后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。

He remained the leader after the election. 选举过后,他仍是领导。

The place remains warm all winter. 这个地方整个冬天都很温暖。

He remained sitting in the classroom after the examination.考试后,他仍然坐在教室里。

4)也可表示留待以后去看、去做、去说等。

Much _________________________. 还有很多事要做。

_______________________________ the decision is right or not.该决定正确与否有待见
分晓。

5)remaining adj.剩下的
the remaining time =______________________
三、翻译句子:
1.我很想知道,一旦经理退休了,究竟是谁要接管这个公司。

(强调句,take over)____________________________________________________________________________
2.那场自然灾害使得这个小镇成了一片废墟,但却毁不掉人们重建家园的希望。

(ruins) ____________________________________________________________________________
3.一个炸弹在城市的商业中心爆炸了,导致人们四散逃离(flee in all directions)。

_____________________________________________________________________________.
4.随着越来越多的游客涌进这个村庄,它的美丽与宁静彻底被毁了。

(pour) _____________________________________________________________________________
5.建于十六世纪的这座城市将传统文化与现代文明相结合。

_____________________________________________________________________________
6.那位著名学者作的关于文化差异的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。

_____________________________________________________________________________
M3 U3 Wordlist 2
词性转换:
1)极度的,极端的extreme adj. --- adv.
2)抱怨complain vt. & vi. --- complain t n.
3)历史history n. --- adj. historical 有关历史的--- adj. historic有历史意义的
4)解决办法、解答solution n. --- v.
5)表达, 表情expression n. --- v.
6)教育educate v. --- n. --- n. 教育家--- adj.
7)意识到的aware adj. --- n.
8)基础;基准,原因basis n --- adj. 基础的--- n.基础,底部/ v基于
9)力量;权利power n. --- adj.
10)荣耀glory n. --- adj. glorious
11)腐败corrupt v./adj --- n. corruption
12)幸运的fortunate adj. --- n. --- adv. ---不幸
---不幸地
13)毒药poison n/v. --- adj. poisonous
14)宣布declare v. --- n. declaration
15)判断judge v. --- n.
重点词汇讲解:
1. extreme adj. 极度的,极端的
1)work under extreme pressure
2)He found to find a job. 他发现找工作极其困难。

2. complain vt. & vi. 抱怨--- complaint n.
complain that… 抱怨、埋怨;投诉
complain to sb. about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb. about/of sth. There is no point in . 向老师抱怨家庭作业太多毫无意义。

3. historical adj.历史的,与历史研究相关的--- historic adj. 有历史意义的
historical evidence史实
a historic monument有历史意义的纪念碑
1)The building is of . 这幢大楼具有重要的历史研究价值。

2)May 4, 1919 is a day. 1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。

4. solution n. 解决办法、解答
……的解决方法:
the solution to sth. the approach to doing sth. the way to do sth./ of doing sth.
1)Have you found a solution ? (这个问题的解决方案)
2)He has a unique approach . (做生意)
3)Have you found a way .(预测天气) 5. declare vt. 宣布、宣告、宣称
declare sth./ that…
declare against/ for …宣布反对/支持
declare sth. ( to be/ as )+ n/adj.
declare war against… 向……宣战
declare oneself 表明立场;显露身份
1)The country in 1952. 该国于1952年宣布独立。

2)The manager .经理宣布会议开始/结束。

3)He the proposal. 他宣称反对这项提议。

4)America Japan in 1941. 1941年美国对日本宣战。

5)It was here , in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about
to . 是在火车在头顶隆隆作响的南安普敦,我正要显露身份。

辨析declare 与announce:
declare: 常用于正式地、有力地宣布,公开地让人知道;常用于宣战或宣判,可接双宾语。

announce: 指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众,尤指消息或新闻,不跟双宾语。

如:announce a decision公布决议
announce an appointment公布一项任命
选用declare 或announce填空:
①He that he had nothing to do with the matter.他宣布他和此事无关。

②I this exhibition open. 我宣布展览开幕。

③We have her death to some friends only.她去世的消息我们只通知了几个朋友。

6. in memory of 为了纪念(死去的人或事)
in honour of 为了纪念(死去或活着的人或事);为……庆祝;向……表示敬意
in search of寻找,搜寻in place of代替
in control of控制in favor of支持,赞同
in charge of负责,掌管in need of需要
in praise of赞美in terms of在…方面,就… 而言
7. no doubt 无疑、确实
There's no doubt that… 毫无疑问....
we should observe the local customs.
毫无疑问,我们要遵守当地的风俗。

doubt v. 后接宾语从句肯定句用引导词:;
否定句或疑问句中用:。

1)We doubt he can represent the school in the spoken English contest.
我们怀疑他能否代表学校参加比赛。

2)I he will overcome all his difficulties.
我肯定他会克服所有的困难。

8. march vi & n. 1.前进2.游行3.行军4.进行曲5.三月
on the march在行军中march on (继续)向前进
辨别march在句中的含义:
1)He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
2) A military band played Russian marches and folk tunes.
3)
4)
5)
6)
9. come down with 患……病
Those should have a good rest. 那些患感冒的人该好好休息。

come up with 想出come across (偶然)遇见,发现
come about 发生come out 出版
When it comes to …当谈到,涉及到……How come…? 怎么会呢?
选词填空:
1)She a new idea for increasing sales.
2)The book is due to next week.
3)I children sleeping under bridges.
4)protecting environment, he has much to say.
5)How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river?
6)her English is so bad since she has been in London for five years ?
10. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的、察觉到的
make sb. aware of… 使某人意识到…
be/ become aware of… 对…知道,明白
be aware that… 知道,体会到…
raise / increase one’s awareness of…提高某人对……的意识
1) What he said .
他说的话让我注意到我这个实验的重要性。

2) I suddenly .
我突然意识到他在看着我。

3) This campaign is intended to
. 这项活动旨在提高人们对环保的意识。

11. basis n 基础;基准,原因
on the basis of以…为基础
on a regular basis 定期地,经常地
basic information基本信息
at the base of 在…地底部
base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
be based on 基于…;以…为基础
12. trial n.
be on trail 在受审;在实验中
trail and error 反复试验,不断摸索(作主语时,谓语用单数)
13. judge v.审判; 裁判; 评定n. [C] 法官,审判员; 裁判员
judge from/ by 从……来判断
judging from/by独立结构,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性
Don’t judge a person by his looks/appearance. = Don’t jud ge a book by its cover勿以貌取人。

his handwriting, he is very careful. 从他的书写来判断,他很仔细。

句子翻译:
1. 这部电影是为了纪念那位伟大的民族英雄而拍摄的。

(memory)
.
2. 毫无疑问,他们对这个城市作出了巨大的贡献。

(doubt)
.
3. 从他脸上的表情看出,他感到很尴尬。

(judge ; expression)
.
4.我非常清醒地意识到这个事实,接管爸爸的生意很难。

(aware; take over接管)
.
5.如果你决心要实现理想,没什么能阻挡你。

(stand in one’s path)
.
6. 未将新闻报道基于事实,这个新闻记者收到了主编的严厉批评。

(base作非谓语)
.。

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