书面表达连词运用
灵活运用高级表达方式提高书面表达效果
灵活运用高级表达方式提高高考英语书面表达得分近年来,高考英语书面表达评分标准规定。
考生必须使用比较高级的表达方式方能获取高分,而不少考生只会用结构简单的句子来表达文意,写出来的文章得分就低。
因此,同学们应在平时的书面表达训练中多练习使用高级表达方式,才能在高考英语书面表达中获得高分。
一、什么是高级表达方式一般说来,如果一篇书面表达通篇都是单一的主谓宾结构的简单句,表达效果就比较差。
各种复合句、特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、感叹句、such as列举句型等)和带过渡性插入语的句子通常难度大、语境逻辑强、表达效果好,是普遍认可的高级表达方式,也是高考英语书面表达是否能获取高分的重要依据同学们在写英语书面表达时应根据表达需要有选择地使用这些高级表达方式。
二、掌握简单表达方式转化高级表达方式的方法简单表达方式可以转化成高级表达方式,而且转换难度也不是很大,因为高级表达方式也是在简单表达方式的基础上构成的。
下面介绍几种将简单表达方式转化为高级表达方式的方法。
1.将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句内容,从句可由两个简单句之一改造而成。
例1:最近许多中学生乱花钱,关于这一点不同的人有不同的看法。
简单句:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things. Different people have different opinions about it.高级表达方式:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which different people have different opinions.例2:许多男孩学抽烟,这对身体有危害。
中考英语攻略 题型七书面表达
题型七书面表达解题方法与技巧一、写作前1.仔细审题。
学生在写作前要先理清题目要求,根据题目和所给提示,确定体裁、话题、格式及行文内容等。
2.准备写作。
学生在写作前可先列提纲,写出文章的大致要点,并核对提示和要求,检查是否有遗漏的内容。
二、写作中1.要用最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和基本句型;语言表达要流畅,符合英语表达习惯,避免使用中式英语。
2.注意英汉语法方面的差异、词形的变化;还要注意全文人称、时态、语态的一致性和运用是否正确。
如果在写作中遇到不会的单词、词组或句子,可以使用同义词或同义句代替。
3.用连词成句的方法将要点中的英文词语扩展成句子,然后再用连句成文的方法来组织语言,形成短文。
4.书写要工整、规范,保持卷面整洁。
三、写作后通读全文,复核检查。
在完成短文后,根据题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。
要注意词数是否符合要求;体裁、格式是否正确;内容要点是否全面;语言表达上是否有错误,大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法,小至单词拼写、大小写及标点符号,都要一一检查。
写人叙事类(近8年均考)(2021百色)做家务是学生应尽的义务。
假设你是李雷,是建华中学一名九年级学生,请以“My__Experience__of__Doing__Housework”为题写一篇英语小短文,介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。
定主题:做家务的经历定文体:记叙文定人称:以第一人称为主定时态:一般过去时为主内容要点:1.你做家务的原因;2.你平时做的家务(至少举一个例子);3.你对做家务的感受。
定要点(可安排三段式写作)写作要求:1.包含上述三个要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名;4.词数80左右。
My Experience of Doing Housework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏析】My__Experience__of__Doing__Housework〔As a family member, it's our duty to help our parents do housework.①〕①简要说明做家务的原因:家庭成员有义务帮助父母做家务(要点1)〔Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch,I began to clean my house. First,I swept the floor and cleaned the table. Then,I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally,I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back,they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. So I keep doing housework,suchas sweeping the floor or tidying the room.②〕②介绍自己曾经做家务的经历以及自己常做哪些家务(要点2)〔Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. So I suggest all of usshould take action from now on.③〕③发表自己对做家务的看法(要点3)建议做法类(近8年未考)你们学校正在以“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”为题,举行征文活动。
英语书面表达中的多种衔接手段
英语书面表达中的多种衔接手段1.文章的“意合”,强调逻辑的统一和一致。
Main points are well focused. E.g.文章围绕比分数更重要的东西展开,举例和原因分析加以阐述作者的观点,最后提出建议都是围绕智力、情感、健康和生活的心态不容忽视。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us. Some straight-A students in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.2.文章的“形合”,主要是各种连接手段。
英语书面表达题型特点及解题思路英语书面表达题型特点及解题思路
英语书面表达题型特点及解题思路英语书面表达题型特点及解题思路书面表达试题是近几年中考中新出现的一种考试题型,它考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。
这是对考生更高层次的能力要求。
修订后的九年义务教育初中英语教学大纲明确提出学生在书面写的方面应做到“能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等;能按要求笔头转述所听、所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能表达自己的观点。
”修订后的大纲还增加了“话题”这一项目的具体内容。
它包括1、家庭、朋友与周围的人2、日常生活3、兴趣与爱好4、文体活动5、健康6、天气7、节假日8、旅游与交通9、食品与饮料10、服饰11、文化习俗12、世界与环境13、教育14、科普知识15、著名人物16、职业。
根据新大纲的要求和英语测试的发展趋势,今后像书面表达这种注重考查考生书面表达能力的主观性试题还要加大分量,将成为中考考查的热点之一。
这对提高学生综合运用英语的能力将具有良好的导向作用。
目前大多数考生对书面表达的试题感到束手无策,不知如何下笔。
这是因为书面表达不仅考查考生应用所学生词汇和语法知识遣词造句、灵活运用英语表达思想的能力,还较好地考查了考生观察、联想、理解及思维的能力。
要提高书面表达能力,要从写句子开始,然后组句成段,最后组段成文。
解决句子层面上的正确意思表达是提高书面表达能力的基础。
因此平时要多作些造句和连词成句的练习,加强写作训练,逐渐做到用英语思维和写作,还要扩大课外阅读,积累一定数量的警句,不断增强英语语感,才能提高写作水平。
一、题型分类与特点书面表达顾名思义就是用书面的形式来表达一定的内容。
它根据试题所提供的图画创设的情景或中、英文提示,要求考生创造性地补全或写成一段短文。
这是一种不同于作文的控制性的写作试题。
中考中书面表达的基本题型分三类:看图填词题、看图写话题和提示写作题。
(一)看图填词题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文或一则对话中若干个词择出并提供相关的图画,要求考生根据画面的内容填写文中所缺的关键词。
(英语)初三英语书面表达解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语书面表达解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语书面表达1.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示如下:(1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞(do square dancing)。
(2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。
(4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。
(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……要求:(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.That’s all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。
高中英语2024届高考书面表达高分替换词(连词+动词)
高考英语书面表达高分替换词一、连词1.butyet 但是;然而however 虽然though / although 虽然;尽管;即使on the other hand 另一方面but then again 但是;话说回来(口语)2.andmoreover 此外;而且as well as 也in addition 此外what’s more 停止;结束for one thing ...for another 首先……其次……3.for examplefor instance 例如let’s say 比如to give an illustration 例如take sb / sth for example 例如4.sotherefore 因此;所以as a result 因此as a consequence 因此consequently adv.因此;所以thus adv.如此;这样accordingly adv.照着;相应地5.becausedue to 因为on account of 因为;由于since 因为;由于thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 多亏了as a result of 作为……的结果;由于……6.in my opinionin my view 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来it seems to me ...在我看来personally adv.就本人而言;就个人而言as far as I’m concerned 在我看来as far as I can see 在我看来7.as we all knowit is well known that 众所周知as is well known to all 众所周知it is widely accepted that 人们普遍认为8.in a wordgenerally speaking 一般而言in conclusion 总之in general 总的来说in short 简言之;总之on the whole 总的来说all in all 总之in brief 总之to sum up 总之;概括地说briefly 简短地;简要地in summary 总之in a nutshell 简而言之;总之9.in order toso that 以便in order that 为了……so as to 为了;以便with the aim / purpose of 目的是in an effort to 为了……10.in factin reality 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上actually adv.(在口语中用于强调事实)的确,事实上the truth is 事实是……in truth 实际上11.first(ly)first of all 首先to start with 首先to begin with 首先in the first place 首先,起初12.second(ly)in addition 此外,另外then adv.然后;接着next adv.紧接着;随后in the second place 其次13.third(ly)what’s more 此外;更重要的是in the third place 再次14.finallyin conclusion 最后at last 最后in the end 最后last but not least 最后但同样重要的是1二、动词1.think (that)guess (that) v.估计hold the opinion / belief /position / standpoint / idea (that)持有观点/看法/立场/主意assume v.认为;假设believe v.相信;认为真实deem v.认为;视为reckon v.想;认为argue v.争论;争辩maintain v.维持;保持suppose v.(根据所知)认为;推断consider v.考虑;认为conceive v.想出(主意、计划等);设想insist v.坚决要求;坚持主张be convinced 坚信;深信;确信to my knowledge 据我所知personally adv.就本人而言;就个人意见from my personal perspective 就我而言as far as I am concerned 在我看来from my point of view 就我而言from my angle 就我而言2.showconvey v.表达;传递(思想、感情等)reveal v.揭示;显示;透露express v.表示;表达;表露corroborate v.证实,确证(陈述、理论等)justify v.证明……正确(或正当、有理)imply v.暗示;暗指clarify v.阐明;澄清signify v.表示;说明;预示exemplify v.是……的典型(或典范、榜样)illuminate v.照明;照亮substantiate v.证实;证明demonstrate v.证明;证实;论证elucidate v.阐明;解释;说明denote v.预示;象征be characterized as ...被定性为……instruct v.通知(正式)display v.陈列;展出;展示disclose v.揭露;透露indicate v.表明;显示mean v.表示……的意思explain v.解释;说明give an example /explanation of ...举……的例子bear out 证实point out 指出3.knowrealize v.理解;领会;意识到comprehend v.理解;领悟;懂identify v.确认;认出distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清discern v.觉察出;识别;了解notice v.看(或听)到;意识到perceive v.注意到;意识到recognize v.认识;辨别出see v.看出;理解understand v.懂;理解;领会figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白be acquainted with 熟悉be familiar with 熟悉4.getacquire v.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到attain v.(通常经过努力)获得,得到achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)obtain v.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得gain v.获得;赢得5.increasemagnify v.放大expand v.扩大,增加proliferate v.迅速繁殖(或增值);猛增mushroom v.快速增长;迅速增长improve v.改进;改善enhance v.提高;增强;增进advance v.(知识、技术等)发展,进步6.influenceimpact v.(对某事物)有影响,有作用affect v.影响guide v.给某人领路;指引sway v.(使)摇摆,摇动7.stophalt v.(使)停下,停止cease v.(使)停止,终止,结束conclude v.(使)结束,终止desist v.停止;结束end v.(时间、事件、活动或故事的)终止,终结2pause v.暂停;停顿put an end to 终止,结束quit v.停止refrain v.克制;节制;避免shut down (使)(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业terminate v.(使)停止,结束,终止8.makecreate v.创作;创造;创建assemble v.组装,装配build v.建筑;建造construct v.建筑;修建;建造form v.(使)出现,产生manufacture v.(用机器)大量生产,成批制造cause v.使发生;引起;导致compel v.强迫;迫使;使必须constrain v.强迫;强制;迫使impel v.促使;驱策;迫使induce v.劝说;诱使oblige v.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使require v.需要;依赖;依靠9.givepresent v.把……交给;颁发;授予award v.授予;给予奖励contribute v.捐献,捐赠(尤指金钱或物品)deliver v.递送;传送;交付donate v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送grant v.授予hand over 转交hand out 分发provide v.给予;提供supply v.(尤指大量)供应;供给10.breakseparate v.(使)分开,分离;分割burst v.(使)爆裂,胀开crack v.破裂;裂开;断裂destroy v.摧毁;毁灭;破坏disintegrate v.破裂;解体;分裂fracture v.(使)断裂,折断;破裂fragment v.(使)破裂;分裂shatter v.(使)破碎;破裂smash v.(哗啦一声)打碎,打破snap v.(使咔嚓)断裂,绷断11.destroyruin v.毁坏;破坏;毁灭raze v.彻底摧毁;将……夷为平地annihilate v.消灭;歼灭;毁灭crush v.压坏;挤压变形demolish v.拆毁,拆除(建筑物)devastate v.彻底破坏;摧毁;毁灭eradicate v.根除;消灭;杜绝shatter v.(使)破碎,破裂wipe out 消灭;摧毁;毁灭wreck v.破坏;损坏;毁坏obliterate v.毁掉;覆盖;清除weaken v.削弱;减弱undermine v.逐渐虚弱(信心、权威等)12.happenoccur v.发生;出现come about (太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出come to pass 发生;出现develop v.形成,产生(感觉);(问题或困难)出现,产生result v.(因……)发生;(随……)产生take place 发生transpire v.公开;透露;为人所知13.impressaffect v.(感情上)深深打动inspire v.使产生(感觉或情感)engrave on 刻在上面;铭记在……上imprint v.产生重大影响;铭记3。
书面表达(新高考应用文类)(解析版)
专题28 书面表达(新高考应用文类)1.【2020·浙江卷】假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。
请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 询问近况;2. 分享班级最新消息;3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文2】Dear Peter,Hearing the news that you’re ill and you have returned to Ireland, I feel very sorry. I’m wondering wheth er you have recovered from your sickness. Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved much progress in English study, especially in speaking. What’s more, with the approaching of Ga okao, we are making full preparations for it. I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will live up to you expectations.We do sincerely hope that you will gain health soon and we are also expecting your early return to China.Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况,分享消息和表达祝愿。
书面表达中常用的连接词
书面表达中常用的连接词(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等1)表层次:first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。
书面表达中常用连接词
书面表达中常用的连接词1)表个人观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I amconcerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress isthat…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…2)表层次:first, firstly, to begin with, in the first place, to start with second, secondly, furthermorethird, thirdly, what is more, moreover, besides, in additionFinally, last, last but not least3)表转折on the other hand however otherwise although though yet at the same time despite the fact that in contrast nevertheless even thoughon the contrary4) 表因果therefore consequently as a consequence thushence due to owing to accordingly thanks to on this account since as a result5) 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustration6) 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking to be frank7)表总结in summary in a word thus in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in simpler terms in short, briefly, in brief on the whole therefore to summarize to sum up1. recently/ lately 最近2. generally speaking 一般地说3. It is well understood that … There goes a saying that …. /As the saying goes, …4. in general / generally speaking 一般来说5. . on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.总结All in all/ to conclude/ in conclusion/ in general/ to sum upWhen all the above-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could be drawn that…五个常用词的替换Think claim/ suggest/ believe/ advocate/ maintainGood beneficial/helpful/sound/decent/positiveBad harmful/negative/detrimental/hazardous Advantage merit/virtue/benefit/profitDisadvantage demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming。
灵活运用高级表达方式提高高考英语书面表达得分
灵活运用高级表达方式提高高考英语书面表达得分近年来,高考英语书面表达评分标准规定。
考生必须使用比较高级的表达方式方能获取高分,而不少考生只会用结构简单的句子来表达文意,写出来的文章得分就低。
因此,同学们应在平时的书面表达训练中多练习使用高级表达方式,才能在高考英语书面表达中获得高分。
一、什么是高级表达方式一般说来,如果一篇书面表达通篇都是单一的主谓宾结构的简单句,表达效果就比较差。
各种复合句、特殊句式(倒装句、强调句、感叹句、such as列举句型等)和带过渡性插入语的句子通常难度大、语境逻辑强、表达效果好,是普遍认可的高级表达方式,也是高考英语书面表达是否能获取高分的重要依据同学们在写英语书面表达时应根据表达需要有选择地使用这些高级表达方式。
二、掌握简单表达方式转化高级表达方式的方法简单表达方式可以转化成高级表达方式,而且转换难度也不是很大,因为高级表达方式也是在简单表达方式的基础上构成的。
下面介绍几种将简单表达方式转化为高级表达方式的方法。
1.将两个简单句合并为一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句内容,从句可由两个简单句之一改造而成。
例1:最近许多中学生乱花钱,关于这一点不同的人有不同的看法。
简单句:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things. Different people have different opinions about it.高级表达方式:Recently many middle school students spend their money on unnecessary things, about which different people have different opinions.例2:许多男孩学抽烟,这对身体有危害。
英语书面表达范例
书面表达参考句型:1.It is necessary/important for…to…2.It is necessary/important that…3. It is wise/kind of … to…4.It’s a good way/idea/choice to …5。
It’s our duty责任to…/that we should… 6.It’s a pity that…7。
You will find it + adj. + to do…8.…make(s)it easy/possible to …9。
In order to…, you …10。
Remember (not)to do…11.Make sure that you…12. Y ou/We’d better (not) do…13.祈使句,and/or you’ll…14。
动名词作主语:…ing…。
is…15.It’s said/reported/true that…16。
Besides,/Moreover,/What's more,17. In my/his opinion,…18.As we know,…19。
As a result/Therefore,…20. In a word / All in all,…总之,一句话21。
In general总的来说22。
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句23。
There’s no doubt that…熟记各册重点句型并巧妙运用到书面表达中书面表达答题注意事项:1. 根据所给开头确定格式(齐头式或缩进式)。
并根据开头,确定是从第一段续写,还是从第二段开始。
2。
认真审题,确定文章人称(第一、二、三人称皆有可能。
以下范例中各人称都有.)3. 分段(根据情况分为三段四段都可以。
不分段或者分段过少过多将予以扣分.)4。
近两年所给信息中四字居多,切忌单纯翻译词组和中国式英语,应扩充为句子,要用熟悉的有把握的短语,恰当使用高级句型(如上述参考句型)。
难点13 书面表达之衔接连贯(解析版)-2021年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江专用)
2021年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江专用)难点13 书面表达之衔接连贯【难点释义】完成了审题的过程, 有了具体要点和整体布局后, 就要整合信息点, 让庞杂的内容变得富有逻辑性和层次感。
在句与句内在衔接的基础上, 做到段落间的起承转合, 使文章有整体性、连贯性。
学会正确使用连接词、衔接句, 能为写作助一臂之力。
I.思维路径1:连接词助力语言连贯在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性词语是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。
连接性词语归纳如下:1. 起始关系:to begin with, first of all, as we all know, as is known, as is shown in. . . , according to 等。
As we all know, good learning habits contribute to efficient study.2. 时间顺序:at the beginning, then, later, finally, at last, in the end, afterwards, since then, after that, immediately, meanwhile等。
At the beginning, I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I mopped the floor.3. 条件关系:if, unless, in case(of), as/so long as, on condition that, provided(that)等。
I would be very grateful if you could meet my uncle at the airport.4. 转折关系:but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, nevertheless等。
高考英语书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练
高考英语书面表达基础五大句型结构讲与练句子是表达思想的最基本的语言单位。
无论是书面表达还是口头表达,都凭借意义连贯的一系列句子以表达人们的思想。
要写好一篇文章,无论是长篇大论,还是百字短文,都必须写好一个个句子。
写好句子的关键就在于培养起句子框架结构能力。
而动词句型框架意识、修饰语的定位意识以及英语主语表达方式辨别意识则是英语句子框架结构能力的核心所在。
所以有必要强化训练各个有关句式句型,为迅速提高英语书面表达能力打下扎实的基础。
一、主系表结构【练习】◆人类居住的唯一家园是地球。
The only home for man to live on is the earth.失败为成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.♦所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。
All these dictionaries are a great help to me.⌧门口那辆摩托车不是我的。
The motorcycle at the gate is not mine.⍓倘若我是你,我就采纳他的建议。
If I were you, I follow take his advice.【练习】◆中国自然资源丰富。
China is rich in natural resources.王先生正忙于备课。
Mr. Wang is busy preparing for his lessons.♦他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。
He is very proud of his son’s progress in study.⌧他们缺少时间和钱。
They are short of time and money.⍓你真糊涂,竟然相信他说的话。
It’s very foolish of you to believe what he said.他总是乐于助人。
He is always ready to help others.【练习】◆这个童话很有趣。
高考英语作文连接词归纳高中英语书面表达高分短语15条
1. 如下我的建议如下。
翻译: as follows My suggestions are as follows.2. 赞成我的同学中有百分之六十赞成这个主意。
赞成,支持我个人并不赞成。
翻译:be for it Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea. be in favor of Personally q32995085I am not in favor of it。
3. 反对但是,其他人反对考试题难。
和某人意见不一致坦白地说,我不同意他们的看法。
翻译: be against Others, however, are against a difficult exam. don’t agree with sb. Frankly speaking, I don’t quite agree with them.4. 一方面……,另一方面…… 一方面,政府应严格执法。
另一方面大众也应该养成减少污染的好习惯。
翻译:on (the) hand, on the other hand On the one hand, the government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.5. 一方面因为……;另一方面因为…… 就我而言,我喜欢一个人工作。
一方面,我不喜欢受严格的规章制度约束。
另一方面,我一个人工作时效率最高。
翻译:For one thing; for another. As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to work individually. For one thing, I don’t like following strict rule sand regulations. For another, I work most efficiently when I work independently.6. 此外,而且①此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
书面表达中常用的连接词和常用表达法
书面表达中常用连接词和表达法使用高级词汇1.常用到的高级词汇例如:“此外”:in addition, furthermore“同样地” in the same way→ likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison“然而”however→ in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary“因为”because of→ due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, as a result of“虽然”though/although→ despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that“总之” in a word/in short/all in all→in brief, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude“现今”today/now→ nowadays, currently“应该”should→ be supposed to“有时候”sometimes→occasionally又如:be interested in→ be crazy about; be absorbed in; very good→ perfectly good; most of...→ the majority of... be made up of→ consist of ; as/so long as→ on condition that; try one’s best to do...→ spare no effort to do... ; grow fast→ grow rapidly / grow amazingly fast再如:Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house Thank you very much for you help.→ We appreciate your help very much. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.。
初中英语书面表达技能指导
书面表达写作指导书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查, 涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容, 以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:一、认真审题, 确定时态人称, 同时关注题材格式(1)时态:故事性文章一般用过去时, 其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时, 举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用, 如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语, 时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago, last…——过去时next, in…——将来时等(2)人称: 注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式: 注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点, 紧扣主题, 突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。
一定把题读全, 找齐信息点, 建议用铅笔标出, 写完后再涂掉。
根据题目, 可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确, 文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应, 使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾, 主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写, 最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰, 重点句型出彩, 可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构, 使用适当的连接短语, 使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序: Firs.o.all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系的: What’.more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, I.addition3.表转折对比关系的: However,while,butAlthough/Though/ Even though(尽管) +clause(从句), In spite of (尽管)+ n/doingOn the one hand…(一方面)On the other hand…(另一方面)Some…, while others…4.表因果关系的: Because,As,Sinc.(因为)So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(所以)5.表换一种方式表达: I.othe.words(换句话说).That’.t.say……6.表进行举例说明: Fo.example+句子.Fo.instance+句子.suc.as+..doing7.表陈述事实: I.fact8.表达自己观点: A.fa.a..know, I.m.opinion, I.m.vie.(据我所知, 在我看来)9.表总结:I.short,I..word,I.conclusion,I.summar.(总的来说)★加分点:文中正确使用两三个好的句型, 如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
书面表达能让阅卷老师眼前一亮的十种高级表达法
书面表达能让阅卷老师眼前一亮的十种高级表达法能否恰当运用较复杂结构或高级句式是考生是否具备较强的语言运用能力的重要标准。
因此,有一定基础的考生应当学会运用较复杂结构或高级句式。
高考中常用复杂结构或高级句式,归纳起来,就以下十类:1运用并列连词:not only…, but also…(不但……而且……):I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015年安徽卷书面表达)They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. (2014年浙江卷书面表达)2运用列举词语:for one thing, … (and)for another… (一来……二来……):For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. (2012年江西卷书面表达)3运用状语从句:I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. (2017年全国卷I书面表达)(时间状语从句)If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place. (2017年11月浙江卷书面表达)(条件状语从句)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(目的状语从句)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. (2015年全国卷I书面表达)(条件状语从句)We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. (2015年四川卷书面表达)(目的状语从句)Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.(2014年安徽卷书面表达)(原因状语从句)Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. (2013年辽宁卷书面表达)(让步状语从句) 4运用定语从句:(1)限制性定语从句:Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(2012年辽宁卷书面表达)(2)由which引导的非限制性定语从句:I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. (2017年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句:一般放句首:As you know,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. (2013年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport.(2011年江西卷书面表达)(4)“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句:I’d like to express my thanks to you for your work hard, because of which Sulin and herparents are living a happy and healthy life. (2008年新课标书面表达)(5)关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句:I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend a meeting. (2013年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)5运用名词性从句:I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(宾语从句)If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. (2015年安徽卷书面表达)(宾语从句)I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.(2013年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)(宾语从句) What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. (2012年江西卷书面表达)(主语从句)It shows acommon phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents. (2012年福建卷书面表达)(同位语从句)The two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(2012年四川卷书面表达)(表语从句)6运用倒装句式:Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. (2013年江西卷书面表达)Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. (2013年陕西卷书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. (2012年江苏卷书面表达)7运用强调句型:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a hamonious atmosphere.(2014年江西卷书面表达)It is overprotection and too much care that affect the children’s healthy development. (2012年福建卷书面表达)My Experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. (2012·陕西卷书面表达)8运用被动句型:Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(2011年浙江卷书面表达)Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.(2010年辽宁卷书面表达)9运用非谓语动词:I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. (2017年11月浙江卷书面表达)To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance. (2017年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016年北京卷书面表达)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. (2015年重庆卷书面表达,注:that引导同位语从句)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. (2015年全国卷I书面表达)I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. (2010年新课标卷I书面表达) Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(2013年江西卷书面表达)10运用with等介词短语:I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. (2014年江西卷书面表达)With the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. (2011年江西卷书面表达)With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care ofpets, or whatever we have in common. (2007年全国卷I书面表达)建议对上述例句,建议考生在理解的基础上熟读背诵,在高考写作中灵活动用其中两三个句式,定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮,感觉你的语言运用能力非同一般。
初一英语介词短语连词与书面表达高级句型实战运用单选题50题
初一英语介词短语连词与书面表达高级句型实战运用单选题50题1. There are many desks and chairs ____ the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案:A。
解析:in表示在……里面,教室里面有很多桌椅,这是很常见的用法。
on表示在……上面,at表示在某个点或者小地点,to表示到……方向,均不符合题意。
2. The students are running ____ the playground.A. aroundB. acrossC. throughD. over答案:A。
解析:around表示围绕、在……周围,学生围绕操场跑步是合理的。
across表示从表面穿过,如过马路;through表示从内部穿过,如穿过森林;over表示在……上方且不接触,均不符合操场跑步的场景。
3. I left my book ____ my desk in the classroom.A. aboveB. underC. besideD. behind答案:C。
解析:beside表示在……旁边,书在桌子旁边是比较合理的情况。
above表示在……上方,不接触且不一定是正上方;under 表示在……下面;behind表示在……后面,根据语境,beside最符合。
4. The teacher stands ____ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. on front of答案:A。
解析:in front of表示在物体外部的前面,老师站在黑板的前面,是在黑板这个物体的外部前面。
in the front of表示在物体内部的前面,如在教室内部的前面部分,不符合题意;没有at the front of和on front of这种用法。
5. There is a tree ____ the school gate.A. nearB. nextC. closeD. by答案:A。
天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:书面表达(含答案)
天津市河东区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编书面表达2023年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86. 假如你是光明中学的学生李华, 平时坚持用英语写日记。
请根据以下要点, 描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情, 并表达自己的想法。
(1)开始下雨, 路上有很多行人, 有放学回家的学生, 还有下班的人们。
(2)在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题, 快要破碎了;为保证人们安全, 两个男孩站在井盖旁边告诉其他人绕行;人们纷纷表达感谢。
(3)有人主动给他们打伞;有人拨打电话报警。
(4)你认为……参考词汇:人行道pavement 井盖manhole cover要求:(1)词数:80~100词;00(2)日记格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数;(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
WednesdayWhen I was on my way home from school, I noticed____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2022年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题十三、日记86.书面表达.3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。
假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间:3月5日活动地点:幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)参与人员:志愿者活动形式:1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
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高考英语书面表达中的常用连词与句式
■过渡用语
①表示时间顺序:first,then,after wards,mean-while,later…
②表示空间顺序: near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…
③表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary、never the less…
④表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…
⑤表示递进关系:besides,what's more,more over,in addition…
⑥表示并列关系:and,as well as,also……
⑦表示总结性: in general,in a word,in short,on the whole…
■常用句式
•记事
①At first he didn't hear anything at all.
②But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
③Fol lowing that came a man's voice saying“Come out,or I will break in”.
④Several minutes later he heard someone leave.
⑤Finally he got up opened the door and looked around.
•写人
①She is a girl of twelve years old.
②She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.
③Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.
④In her spare time she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
⑤She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. •介绍某地
①Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.
②It is rich in many kinds of natural resources such as coal and petrol.
③It has a population of 23 million.
④It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.
⑤The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.
•通知用语
①Attention please./May I have your attention please.
②The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.
③ A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
④Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.
⑤That's all thank you.
•写信
①Dear Tom I' m very glad to receive your letter.
②I am fine but very busy recently learning English.
③I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.
④Please remember me to your parents.
⑤Yours truly Li Ming
•议论
①In my opinion I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.
②For one thing a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.
③For another you can enjoy the beau tiful views outside the train window. ④Above all it's safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.
⑤In a word I will always travel by train if I' m not in a great hurry.。