动词的基本形式

3.有些动词可用现在进行时表示一般将来时，如go, come等。
I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. I’m coming（我就来）.
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ make__________ go_________ write________ ski___________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ love____________ live_______ come ________ get_________ sit ________ begin________ work___________ visit__________ travel__________ take__________ lie__________
三、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。 1. --- _____your teachers work hard? ---Yes, they ___ . 2. ---What ___they _____every day? ---They _____their homework. 3. ---_____the boy clever? ---Yes, he _____ . He _____his homework by himself. 4. ---_____ I tall and handsome? ---Yes, you _____.
特别注意：没有进行时态的动词 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的 动词，
如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但 表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进 行时表达。 如： I am having many books. （×） I am having a good time. （√）
二、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. They______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 2.My mother______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3. The girls________(sing) and______(dance) at the party. 4.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 5. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 6. We _______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 7._____you_____(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 8.______he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 9.Gao Shan____(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 10.I______(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ___. 11. What______she______(find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
特殊：have的单数形式是has
动词原形
play leave swim pass fix teach wish do study carry fly
第三人称单数形 式
plays leaves swims passes fixes teaches wishes does studies carries flies
第三部分：现在进行时态---动词现在分词 的变化规则（V-ing）
一般动词以 y 结尾 +ing think---thinking study---studying carry---carrying sleep---sleeping speak---speaking say---saying
以不发音的e结尾 以ie结尾 重读闭音节单词，末尾只 有一个辅音字母
11. It’s 6:00 o’clock. He is __________ ( put ) on his clothes. 12. ----______the boys ______ (play) football? -----No, they aren’t. 13. She is __________ ( leave ) for Shanghai now. 14. They are __________ ( visit ) the Great Wall now. 15. The old man likes __________ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera. 16. Listen! They __________ ( sing ) an English song. 17. The __________ ( child ) are playing computer games. 18. It’s 8:00 o’clock. I __________ ( have ) breakfast now. 19. Let’s __________ ( go ) and __________ ( watch ) the movie. 20. ---- __________ you __________ ( listen ) to the music? ---Yes, I am. 21. Look! Your mother __________ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment. 22. ---- What is Mary doing? ---- She __________ ( do ) her homework. 23. Be quiet! My grandpa______________ (sleep). 24. Please turn down the TV, because my sister__________ (do) her homework . 25. ______he________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He________(play).
swim _________ like________ read________ dance_________ buy _________ take_________ stop________ shop___________ study__________ drop__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
去e,+ing ie→y, +ing 双写最后一个字母 +ing
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
wake---waking come---coming take---taking
die---dying
make---making have---having leave---leaving
lie---lying
begin-beginning run-running stop-stopping sit-sitting swim-swimming get-getting
Grammar：
Basic forms of verbs 动词的基本形式
第一部分：一般现在时态----动词第三人称单数形式 的变化规则
规则
一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读 ∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读 ∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。) 以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的 词加-es，读∕iz∕，如果动词原形 词尾已有e，则只加-s。 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先 变y为i, 再加-es，读∕z∕。（变y 结尾直接加s）
2. The moon always_____(move) around the earth.
3.____you often _____(water) these flowers? 4. They____(be) doctors. They ____(not have) a holiday on Sundays. 5. Mary ______(do) her homework after school. She (not watch) TV. 6. She sometimes _______(sing and dance) happily.
5. ---How often ______ she comb her hair? ---She combs her hair twice a day.
第二部分：一般过去时态------动词过去式的变化 规则（V-ed）
（二）规则动词的变化
planted, watered,climbed liked
一般动词 以不发音的e 结尾
+ed +d
辅音字母加y -y+ ied 结尾 重读闭音节单 双写最后一个 词，末尾只有 字母+ed 一个辅音字母
study—studied, cry- cried
stop –stopped plan - planned
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 1. eat 2. push grow wash see pass open fix wear watch
catch
3. try Study 4. say 5. have
go
fly hurry stay be
do
carry worry cry
play
二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. Pete____(go) to school every day. He ____(study) very hard.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday. 11.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 13.The little dog _____ two years old this year. 14.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 15.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 16.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
1. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have) supper now. 2. Tom_________ (not study) English. He is studying Chinese. 3. He often __________ ( watch ) TV in the evening with his wife. 4. ----What’s he doing? ---- He __________ ( learn ) English. 5. He sometimes helps me __________ ( clean ) the classroom. 6. Listen! She __________ ( sing ) a song. 7. Thank you for _________ (send) me a postcard. 8. Do you like __________ ( play ) basketball? 9. I want __________ ( go ) out for a walk now. 10. I usually __________ ( get ) up at 6:30 in the morning,