自然拼读字母组合和音标

常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）常见辅音字母组合（2） (几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声) wr [ r ] wr ite wr ongwh [ w ] wh ite wh aleck [ k ] clo ck so ck smb [m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn [n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th eseph [f] ph one ele ph antdr [dr] dr eam dr ifttr [tr] tr ee tr apscr [ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr [ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合（3）ci [s-] pen ci le gi [dʒ-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [dʒ-] oran gecy [s-] cy cle gy [dʒ-] gy m辅音字母组合（4）ong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] s onging [ ɪŋ ] s ingang [ æŋ ] s angung [ ʌŋ ] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e [ ei] c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_e ee [i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree n f ee t sl ee pi_e [ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [əu] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e [ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again.先读，再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill “ee” then read these words.ee m___t fr___ n___d tr___ b___f3. 听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Dave can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合（1）a_e [ ei ] cake vase name game_________ai rain paint tail wait ______ay play tray day subway ________a_元音 bab y lad y potat o pap er _______句子：D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n. Jay and I take the subw ay to the b ay for a holid ay.The l a dy and a b a by pl ay a g a m e on a p a per pl a t e.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .Tod ay is Sund ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can’t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, no, I see r ai n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合（2）ee [i:] bee green feet sleep_________ea sea meat read speak ______ey y happy hungry key money ______ie field piece niece piece ________末尾e he she we people _______句子I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.N ea l can r ea d and sp ea k English ver y well.I carr y my mon ey and my k ey in a ver y big bag.His n ie ce likes to ea t a p ie ce of pizza in the f ie ld.W e b e gin the r e lay at six o’clock in the e vening.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .It is a w ee kend . It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p. The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are so happ y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea.W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!元音字母组合（3）i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________igh night light right fight _______ie ,y tie pie fly cry ______i 重读时 kind sign idea tiger ______句子 I l i k e to ride my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a br igh t l igh t in my r igh t hand to see at n igh t.I tr y not to cr y when I see a fl y on m y piece of p ie.I can f i nd three tigers and two l io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .M i k e and I l i k e to r i d e b i k e s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b i k e .I fl y my green k i t e. That’s what we l i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right onhis b i k e. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That’s what we l i k e to do!元音字母组合（4）o_e [əu] rose home bone rope ________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______o重读，末尾 old mango tomato hotel ______句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a sl ow snail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l.T o ny has a mang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textI h o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we will b o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合（5）u-e [ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________[ u ] foot wood look good _______ew [ u ] [ ju:] crew flew new stew ________ui [ u: ] fruit cruise juice suit _________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______u在开音节中computer human uniform student________句子 I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e. The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u dents listen to m u sic in their u niforms.Read the text A cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick. S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ew fl u t e.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f r ui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on the n ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合 (1)sh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th esewh [w] wh ale wh iteph [f] ph one ele ph ant句子：Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi sh sh op.We eat lun ch and ch at on the ben ch in the ki tch en.Th is th ing is th in and th ose th ree th ings are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph ant?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh ane likes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tchin th e sh ape of a f ish. Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph ant. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh.元音字母组合（6）ar [ ɑ: ] car shark smart barkor [ ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoiseir [ɜː] [ ə: ] girl first third skirtur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer [ə] 单词末尾弱读 teacher driver computeror [ə] 单词末尾弱读 calculator doctor mirror句子： A dog can b ar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur ple p ur se.My comput er has a monit or.元音字母组合（7）oo [u] wood cook foot goodoo [u:] noodles tooth zoo broomou [ aʊ] mouse shout mouth ground loudow [ aʊ] cow brown down owloi [ ɔɪ] coin oil join noisy toilet voiceoy [ ɔɪ] boy annoy toy royal句子： My mother cook a meal very soon.The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the house.I have many coins in the piggy bank.I don’t like flies, they annoy me.元音字母组合（8）au [ɔː] because authoraw [ɔː] saw drawall [ɔː] ball stall fall smallaugh [ɔː] daughter naughty taughtough [ɔː] bought thought brought句子： The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy-__________ fight-__________ think-_________bring-__________ teach-__________ catch-_________元音字母组合（9）are [eə] [ɛr] software prepare share dare squareair[eə] [ɛr] chair stairs airplane fair hair repairear[eə] [ɛr] bear pearI share my things and care for my friend.I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear.元音的弱化（10）a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成 [ ə]a [ a->ə ] banana [bə'na: nə] again [ə'gein]e [ e->ə ] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔː bləm]i [ i->ə ] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔː lədei]o[ ɔ->ə] lemon [‘lemən] welcome [welkəm] favorite['feivərit]u [∧->ə ] circus ['sə:kəs]辅音字母组合（4）tion [ ʃən ] [ ʃ n ] action stationsion [ʒən ] [ ʒn ] television explosionture [ tʃə ] pictureous [əs ] dangerousful [fəl ] [ fl ] beautiful usefulI watched an action movie on televi sion during my vaca tion. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explo sion at a subway sta tion. He had to make some difficult deci sion s but in the end he stopped the explo sion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an exciting conclu sion and he became the hero of his na ton.The boy’s parents were particularly grate ful to him for saving the boy’s life. Now I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is very courage ous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy. He is our beauti ful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar [ a: ] f ar m c ar d [ ə ] doll ar sug ar[ ɔː ] w ar m qu ar terea [ i: ] s ea son m ea t[ e ] br ea d w ea ther[ ei ] gr ea t br ea k [ iə ] id ea r ea llyear [ ə: ] l ear n ear th [ iə ] h ear n earer[ ə: ] t er m p er fect[ ə ] teach er ang er[ iə] s er ious exp er ienceere [ iə ] h ere sinc ere[ ɛr / eə] th ere wh ereoo [ ʊ: ] r oo m m oo n[ ʊ ] g oo d f oo t[ ˄ ] bl oo d fl oo dor [ ɔː ] sh or t f or m[ ə: ] w or k w or ld[ ə ] doct or act oroor [ ɔː ] d oor fl oor [ ʊə ] p oorour [ ‘aʊə ] h our fl our [ ɔː ] c our t f our[ ʊə ] t our tour ist ou [ aʊ ] h ou se m ou th[ ˄ ] en ou gh t ou ch ow [ əʊ ] wind ow kn ow[ aʊ ] n ow t ow n c ow前缀ab- 非，不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的anti- 反对，相反 antiwar反战争 antitank反坦克bi- 两个 bilateral 双边的 biweekly 双周期刊 bicolor两色的co- 共同 cooperation合作 coexist共存 coaction 共同行动com- 共同 communicate交流 companion陪伴con- 共同 conclude得出结论 contemporary同时代的dis- 不消失 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 disagree 不同意分开分离 dismiss解散 discard抛弃 dispart 分开en- 使.. ，增强 enlarge扩大 enhance 提高增强 enrich 使变富en- 置..中登上entrain 上火车 encage关入笼子enplane enchainfore- 前面预先 forehead 前额 forefather 祖父 forecast 预言il-不，无非 illiterate不认识字的 illegal 非法的ir-不，无非 irrational不合理的 irregular 没规则的im- 不，无非 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德 impolite无礼貌的in- 不，无，非 injustice不公正的 inhuman 无人道的inter-在..之间 international国际的 interaction相互影响interview 访谈mis- 错误坏 misunderstand误解 misspell误拼 mistake错误micro- 微小 microscope显微镜 microwave微波multi- 多 multiply 乘，繁殖 multimedia多媒体的non-- 不非 non-smoking禁烟 nonexistent不存在 nonstop不停over- 过度 overuse过度使用在..上，外 overlook 俯瞰 overseas post- 后 postpone 推后，延期 postwar战后的pre- 前的预先 preschool学前 prefix前缀 preposition介词re- 再重新 replant又种 reappear 再出现 recall回忆super- 超级过度 supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step- 继 stepfather 继父stepmother 继母 stepsontw- 两 twice twenty twinstri- 三 triangle triple三倍的un- 不无非 untidy不整洁 unreal 不真实的 unfair 不公平un- 打开 unlock 开锁 uncover揭开under- 在...下 underground地下 underline下划线 underwear内衣uni- 单一uniform unique 独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可... changeability 可变性 readability可读性ibility可...性可.. sensibility 敏感性 extensibility 可伸展性--able可..的，能...的 changeable 可变的 useable可用的ible可..的，能...的 sensible possible--ance名词后缀 resistance 抵抗 expectance 期待--ant形容词后缀 pleasant愉快的 assistant 辅助的--ant ...人 ..者 inhabitant居民 assistant助理--ation名词后缀 relaxation 松弛 invitation 邀请--ed有..的 (名词之后) colored有颜色的 aged年老的 moneyed 有钱的已..的(动词后) retired已退休的 determined 决定了的--ee被动的人 employee受雇者 trainee 受训者 examinee考生--en动词后缀 shorten 使变短 sharpen 使变锋利 deepen thicken--en形容词后缀 wooden木制的 woolen毛制的 silken leaden wheaten --ence名词后缀 existence存在 difference 差别 confidence--ent形容词后缀 existent存在的 dependent confident excellent --er名词后缀人 singer dancer writer名词后缀物 washer lighter woodpecker heater--ess雌性actress hostess waitress poetess lioness goddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量 spoonful 一满匙 cupful mouthful 可..的形容词后缀 useful fearful peaceful--hood时期性质名词后缀 boyhood girlhood neighborhood--ing名词后缀 feeling learning shopping teaching--ist ..主义者 ..家, ..师从事某活动的人socialist naturalist artist physicist dentist chemist --tion/sion名词后缀 action inflation discussion election--tive的competitive 比赛的sensitive敏感的definitive primitive--zation ..化 modernization realization-- less没有.. 不... 无.. homeless careless useless--ness名词后缀 kindness weakness darkness--ment名词后缀 agreement statement basement department--ous的 dangerous poisonous courageous famous--proof防... waterproof fireproof airproof soundproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr[ r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb [m] lamb kn [n] knowsh [ʃ] shop ch / tch [tʃ] catch th [ɵ] think th [ð ]thisph [f] phonedr [dr] drift tr[tr] tree scr[ skr ] scream str[ str ] streetci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-] cycle gi [dʒ-]giraffe ge [dʒ-]orange gy [dʒ-]gymong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] ing [ ɪŋ ] ang [ æŋ ] ung [ ʌŋ ] tion [ ʃən ] action sion [ʒən ] televisionture [ tʃə ] picture ous [əs ] dangerous ful [ fəl ] useful元音字母总结[ ei] a_e/ bake ai /r ai n ay /bay a_元音 /lady[ i:] e_e/ eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carryie /field 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e /bike igh /high ie /t ie y /fly i 重读时 /idea[əu] o_e /hole oa /boat ow / bowl o重读/h o tel，末尾/ mango [ju:] u_e /cute oo [ u: ]zoo [ u ]book ew [ u] crew [ ju:]new ui [ u: ] fruit ue [ u:] blue u在开音节中[ ju:] human.ar [ɑ: ] shark or [ ɔ: ]corn ir [ɜː] [ ə: ] girl ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] Thursdayer [ə] 单词末尾弱读 teacher or [ə] 单词末尾弱读 doctorou [ aʊ] mouse ow [ aʊ] cowoi [ ɔɪ] coin oy [ ɔɪ] toyau [ɔː] author aw [ɔː] sawall /al[ɔːl] ballaugh [ɔː] daughter ough [ɔː] boughtare [eə] [ɛr]share air[eə] [ɛr]chair ear[eə] [ɛr] bear 相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a:] f ar m [ɔː] w ar m [ə] doll area [i:] s ea son [e] br ea d [ei] gr ea t [iə] id eaear [ə:] l ear n [iə] h earer [ə:] p er fect [ə] teach er [iə] exp er ience ere [iə ] h ere [ɛr / eə] th ereoo [ ʊ: ] r oo m [ ʊ ] g oo d [ ˄ ] bl oo d fl oo d or [ ɔː ] sh or t [ ə: ] w or k [ ə ] doct or oor [ ɔː ] d oor [ ʊə ] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our [ ɔː] f our [ ʊə ] t our ou [ aʊ ] h ou se [ ˄ ] en ou ghow [ əʊ ] wind ow [ aʊ ] t ow n。