专八词汇自测题第二套

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Unit2单元单词英汉汉英专项练习- 高中英语人教新课标选修八

Unit2单元单词英汉汉英专项练习- 高中英语人教新课标选修八

选修八第2单元单词反复练(乱序版)包含英语和汉语两种模式并且还有选择题(全部带答案)英汉,汉英各一套。

(1)owe______________________(2)regulation______________________(3)obtain______________________(4)initial______________________(5)exact______________________(6)bison______________________(7)hatch______________________(8)commercial______________________(9)adore______________________(10)aurochs______________________(11)procedure______________________(12)strike______________________(13)compulsory______________________(14)correction______________________(15)assumption______________________(16)fairly______________________(17)cast down______________________(18)straightforward______________________(19)accumulate______________________(20)quagga______________________(21)identical______________________(22)altogether______________________(23)turkey______________________(24)object______________________(25)resist______________________(26)chorus______________________(27)feather______________________(28)forbid______________________(29)drawback______________________(30)the media______________________(31)strike...into one's heart______________________(32)objection______________________(33)opera______________________(34)undertake______________________(35)great auk______________________(36)bring back to life______________________(37)restore______________________(38)decoration______________________(39)constitution______________________(40)calf______________________(41)vain______________________(42)carrier______________________(43)flour______________________(44)merely______________________(45)in vain______________________(46)from time to time______________________(47)retire______________________(48)claw______________________(49)in good\poor condition______________________(50)differ______________________(51)fate______________________(52)impact______________________(53)conservative______________________(54)nonsense______________________(55)medium______________________(56)complicated______________________(57)(be) bound to (do)...______________________(58)pay off______________________(59)unable______________________(60)dye______________________(61)popularity______________________(62)twin______________________(63)moral______________________(64)bother______________________(65)attain______________________(66)nucleus______________________(67)cutting______________________(68)embryo______________________(69)side road______________________(70)shortly______________________(71)cast______________________(72)loaf______________________(73)arbitrary______________________(74)breakthrough______________________(75)somatic______________________(76)reasonable______________________(77)in favour of______________________(1)vt.欠;归功于...(2)n.规则;规章;法规(3)vt.获得;赢得(4)adj.最初的;开始的(5)adj.精确的;准确的(6)n.北美或欧洲野牛(7)vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化(8)adj.商业的;贸易的(9)v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱(10)n.原牛(11)n.程序;步骤;手续(12)vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工(13)adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的(14)n.改正;纠正;修正(15)n.假定;设想(16)adv.公平地;相当地(17)沮丧;不愉快(18)adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的(19)vt.vi.积累;聚积(20)n.白氏斑马(21)adj.同一的;一模一样的(22)adv.总共;完全地(23)n.火鸡(24)vi.反对;不赞成(25)vt.抵抗;对抗(26)n.合唱;合唱队(27)n.羽毛(28)vt.禁止;不准(29)n.缺点;不利条件(30)大众传播媒体(31)使...刻骨铭心(32)n.不赞成;反对;异议(33)n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院(34)vt.着手;从事;承担(35)n.大海雀(36)使复生;使复活(37)vt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建(38)n.装饰(39)n.宪法;章程(40)n.小牛;牛犊(41)adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的(42)n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具(43)n.面粉(44)adv.仅;只;不过(45)白费力气;枉费心机(46)不时;偶尔(47)vi.退休;离开(48)n.爪;脚爪(49)状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏(50)vi.不同;相异(51)n.命运;天命(52)n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响(53)adj.保守的;守旧的(54)n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话(55)n.媒介;手段;工具(56)adj.复杂的;难懂的(57)一定或注定(做)...(58)得到好结果;取得成功;偿清(59)adj.不能的;不会的(60)vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂(61)n.受人喜爱;流行(62)n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的(63)adj.道德(上)的;伦理的(64)vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(65)vt.获得;到达(66)n.(原子)核;中心(67)n.剪枝;剪报;剪报(68)n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期(69)n.旁路;支线;岔道(70)adv.立刻;不久(71)vt.扔;投;掷(72)n.一条(面包)(73)adj.任意的(74)n.突破(75)adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的(76)adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的(77)赞成;支持( )1.oweA. adj.同一的;一模一样的B. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院C. vt.欠;归功于...D. n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响( )2.regulationA. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的B. n.规则;规章;法规C. adj.任意的D. 使复生;使复活( )3.obtainA. adj.不能的;不会的B. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏C. vt.获得;赢得D. n.改正;纠正;修正( )4.initialA. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具B. adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的C. adj.最初的;开始的D. n.规则;规章;法规( )5.exactA. n.改正;纠正;修正B. vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工C. 沮丧;不愉快D. adj.精确的;准确的( )6.bisonA. n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. n.北美或欧洲野牛D. vt.获得;赢得( )7.hatchA. n.北美或欧洲野牛B. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化C. n.羽毛D. 不时;偶尔( )mercialA. v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱B. 白费力气;枉费心机C. adj.商业的;贸易的D. adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的( )9.adoreA. adj.任意的B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. n.大海雀D. v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱( )10.aurochsA. 不时;偶尔B. n.旁路;支线;岔道C. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具D. n.原牛( )11.procedureA. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂B. adj.最初的;开始的C. n.规则;规章;法规D. n.程序;步骤;手续( )12.strikeA. vt.禁止;不准B. n.装饰C. vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工D. vt.抵抗;对抗( )pulsoryA. vi.反对;不赞成B. n.不赞成;反对;异议C. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏D. adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的( )14.correctionA. n.改正;纠正;修正B. 一定或注定(做)...C. adj.道德(上)的;伦理的D. vt.获得;到达( )15.assumptionA. n.命运;天命B. adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的C. n.假定;设想D. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏( )16.fairlyA. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰B. adv.公平地;相当地C. n.(原子)核;中心D. adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的( )17.cast downA. n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响B. n.剪枝;剪报;剪报C. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂D. 沮丧;不愉快( )18.straightforwardA. adj.保守的;守旧的B. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的C. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清D. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂( )19.accumulateA. n.规则;规章;法规B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. vi.不同;相异D. vt.vi.积累;聚积( )20.quaggaA. n.假定;设想B. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的C. 使复生;使复活D. n.白氏斑马( )21.identicalA. adj.复杂的;难懂的B. vt.禁止;不准C. adj.同一的;一模一样的D. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰( )22.altogetherA. 沮丧;不愉快B. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰C. n.缺点;不利条件D. adv.总共;完全地( )23.turkeyA. vt.抵抗;对抗B. n.火鸡C. n.面粉D. vt.获得;到达( )24.objectA. n.一条(面包)B. n.命运;天命C. vi.反对;不赞成D. adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的( )25.resistA. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. n.不赞成;反对;异议D. vt.抵抗;对抗( )26.chorusA. n.改正;纠正;修正B. adv.立刻;不久C. n.合唱;合唱队D. n.规则;规章;法规( )27.featherA. adj.最初的;开始的B. n.羽毛C. vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工D. n.白氏斑马( )28.forbidA. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清B. n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话C. vi.不同;相异D. vt.禁止;不准( )29.drawbackA. n.缺点;不利条件B. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院C. adv.仅;只;不过D. n.一条(面包)( )30.the mediaA. 大众传播媒体B. adv.仅;只;不过C. n.爪;脚爪D. n.宪法;章程( )31.strike...into one's heartA. 使...刻骨铭心B. n.(原子)核;中心C. n.旁路;支线;岔道D. vt.获得;到达( )32.objectionA. 使复生;使复活B. n.程序;步骤;手续C. n.不赞成;反对;异议D. n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期( )33.operaA. adj.最初的;开始的B. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院C. n.爪;脚爪D. vt.获得;赢得( )34.undertakeA. vt.着手;从事;承担B. n.爪;脚爪C. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的D. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的( )35.great aukA. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂B. n.大海雀C. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的D. n.白氏斑马( )36.bring back to lifeA. 使复生;使复活B. n.命运;天命C. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰D. adv.立刻;不久( )37.restoreA. n.羽毛B. 赞成;支持C. vt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建D. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化( )38.decorationA. n.装饰B. 大众传播媒体C. n.羽毛D. adj.保守的;守旧的( )39.constitutionA. n.一条(面包)B. n.火鸡C. n.宪法;章程D. vt.欠;归功于...( )40.calfA. adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的B. adj.复杂的;难懂的C. n.小牛;牛犊D. adv.仅;只;不过( )41.vainA. vi.不同;相异B. adv.总共;完全地C. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰D. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的( )42.carrierA. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具B. adj.保守的;守旧的C. 赞成;支持D. 沮丧;不愉快( )43.flourA. n.不赞成;反对;异议B. n.突破C. n.面粉D. n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响( )44.merelyA. n.羽毛B. 赞成;支持C. n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响D. adv.仅;只;不过( )45.in vainA. adj.保守的;守旧的B. 白费力气;枉费心机C. adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的D. 不时;偶尔( )46.from time to timeA. adv.总共;完全地B. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化C. 不时;偶尔D. vi.不同;相异( )47.retireA. n.(原子)核;中心B. adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的C. n.爪;脚爪D. vi.退休;离开( )48.clawA. adv.立刻;不久B. adv.总共;完全地C. n.爪;脚爪D. n.北美或欧洲野牛( )49.in good\poor conditionA. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏B. adv.立刻;不久C. vt.扔;投;掷D. 白费力气;枉费心机( )50.differA. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂B. n.火鸡C. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具D. vi.不同;相异( )51.fateA. n.命运;天命B. adv.立刻;不久C. adj.保守的;守旧的D. n.大海雀( )52.impactB. n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响C. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂D. vt.获得;赢得( )53.conservativeA. adj.保守的;守旧的B. vi.反对;不赞成C. vt.获得;到达D. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清( )54.nonsenseA. vt.扔;投;掷B. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏C. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰D. n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话( )55.mediumA. n.假定;设想B. n.旁路;支线;岔道C. vt.获得;赢得D. n.媒介;手段;工具( )plicatedA. adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的B. 使...刻骨铭心C. adj.复杂的;难懂的D. adj.最初的;开始的( )57.(be) bound to (do)...A. n.一条(面包)B. n.程序;步骤;手续C. 一定或注定(做)...D. n.爪;脚爪( )58.pay offA. adv.总共;完全地B. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清C. 赞成;支持D. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的( )59.unableA. n.缺点;不利条件B. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院C. adj.不能的;不会的D. n.火鸡( )60.dyeA. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. vi.退休;离开D. vt.vi.积累;聚积( )61.popularityA. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的B. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院C. n.受人喜爱;流行D. n.缺点;不利条件( )62.twinA. adj.不能的;不会的C. n.缺点;不利条件D. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的( )63.moralA. n.媒介;手段;工具B. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的C. adj.道德(上)的;伦理的D. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院( )64.botherA. 白费力气;枉费心机B. adj.最初的;开始的C. vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰D. adv.立刻;不久( )65.attainA. vt.获得;到达B. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的C. adj.保守的;守旧的D. n.白氏斑马( )66.nucleusA. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的B. adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的C. n.(原子)核;中心D. n.面粉( )67.cuttingA. vi.不同;相异B. n.剪枝;剪报;剪报C. n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的D. n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院( )68.embryoA. vt.欠;归功于...B. adj.复杂的;难懂的C. n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期D. adj.最初的;开始的( )69.side roadA. n.旁路;支线;岔道B. adj.商业的;贸易的C. vi.退休;离开D. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化( )70.shortlyA. adv.仅;只;不过B. 状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏C. adv.立刻;不久D. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化( )71.castA. n.缺点;不利条件B. n.一条(面包)C. vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂D. vt.扔;投;掷( )72.loafA. adj.商业的;贸易的B. vt.禁止;不准C. n.假定;设想D. n.一条(面包)( )73.arbitraryA. n.白氏斑马B. n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话C. vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工D. adj.任意的( )74.breakthroughA. n.突破B. 一定或注定(做)...C. 使复生;使复活D. n.大海雀( )75.somaticA. adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的B. adv.总共;完全地C. n.受人喜爱;流行D. vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工( )76.reasonableA. adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的B. vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化C. 赞成;支持D. adj.任意的( )77.in favour ofA. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的B. 赞成;支持C. vt.禁止;不准D. n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.D20.D21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.C38.A39.C40.C41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.D51.A52.B53.A54.D55.D56.C57.C58.B59.C60.A61.C62.D63.C64.C65.A66.C67.B68.C69.A70.C71.D72.D73.D74.A75.A76.A77.B(1)n.假定;设想______________________(2)不时;偶尔______________________(3)n.面粉______________________(5)vt.欠;归功于...______________________(6)n.突破______________________(7)vt.着手;从事;承担______________________(8)n.受人喜爱;流行______________________(9)沮丧;不愉快______________________(10)n.小牛;牛犊______________________(11)adj.道德(上)的;伦理的______________________(12)vt.获得;到达______________________(13)adj.复杂的;难懂的______________________(14)状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏______________________(15)n.宪法;章程______________________(16)vt.禁止;不准______________________(17)n.程序;步骤;手续______________________(18)adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的______________________(19)vi.不同;相异______________________(20)n.规则;规章;法规______________________(21)adj.保守的;守旧的______________________(22)adj.精确的;准确的______________________(23)adj.同一的;一模一样的______________________(24)n.缺点;不利条件______________________(25)赞成;支持______________________(26)adv.立刻;不久______________________(27)vt.抵抗;对抗______________________(28)adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的______________________(29)白费力气;枉费心机______________________(30)vt.vi.积累;聚积______________________(31)vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工______________________(32)adv.仅;只;不过______________________(33)vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂______________________(34)n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话______________________(35)n.爪;脚爪______________________(36)n.一条(面包)______________________(37)n.合唱;合唱队______________________(38)adj.任意的______________________(39)vt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建______________________(40)v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱______________________(41)n.改正;纠正;修正______________________(42)vi.反对;不赞成______________________(43)n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院______________________(44)adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的______________________(45)n.火鸡______________________(46)vi.退休;离开______________________(47)n.命运;天命______________________(48)n.白氏斑马______________________(49)一定或注定(做)...______________________(50)使...刻骨铭心______________________(51)n.剪枝;剪报;剪报______________________(52)得到好结果;取得成功;偿清______________________(53)vt.扔;投;掷______________________(54)n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具______________________(56)adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的______________________(57)vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰______________________(58)n.羽毛______________________(59)n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期______________________(60)adv.总共;完全地______________________(61)n.媒介;手段;工具______________________(62)n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响______________________(63)n.(原子)核;中心______________________(64)vt.获得;赢得______________________(65)n.原牛______________________(66)vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化______________________(67)n.装饰______________________(68)adj.最初的;开始的______________________(69)n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的______________________(70)adv.公平地;相当地______________________(71)使复生;使复活______________________(72)n.北美或欧洲野牛______________________(73)n.旁路;支线;岔道______________________(74)adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的______________________(75)n.大海雀______________________(76)adj.商业的;贸易的______________________(77)大众传播媒体______________________(1)assumption(2)from time to time(3)flour(4)objection(5)owe(6)breakthrough(7)undertake(8)popularity(9)cast down(10)calf(11)moral(12)attain(13)complicated(14)in good\poor condition(15)constitution(16)forbid(17)procedure(18)compulsory(19)differ(20)regulation(21)conservative(22)exact(23)identical(24)drawback(25)in favour of(26)shortly(27)resist(28)vain(29)in vain(30)accumulate(31)strike(32)merely(33)dye(34)nonsense(35)claw(36)loaf(37)chorus(38)arbitrary(39)restore(40)adore(41)correction(42)object(43)opera(44)straightforward(45)turkey(46)retire(47)fate(48)quagga(49)(be) bound to (do)...(50)strike...into one's heart(51)cutting(52)pay off(53)cast(54)carrier(55)unable(56)somatic(57)bother(58)feather(59)embryo(60)altogether(61)medium(62)impact(63)nucleus(64)obtain(65)aurochs(66)hatch(67)decoration(68)initial(69)twin(70)fairly(71)bring back to life(72)bison(73)side road(74)reasonable(75)great auk(76)commercial(77)the media( )1.n.假定;设想A. assumptionB. popularityC. differD. attain( )2.不时;偶尔A. botherB. the mediaC. from time to timeD. cast down( )3.n.面粉A. hatchB. accumulateC. fateD. flour( )4.n.不赞成;反对;异议A. objectionB. moralC. quaggaD. differ( )5.vt.欠;归功于...A. pay offB. oweC. arbitraryD. regulation( )6.n.突破A. arbitraryB. breakthroughC. retireD. strike( )7.vt.着手;从事;承担A. procedureB. undertakeC. fairlyD. (be) bound to (do)... ( )8.n.受人喜爱;流行A. cast downB. popularityC. in favour ofD. flour( )9.沮丧;不愉快A. cast downB. attainC. obtainD. adore( )10.n.小牛;牛犊A. calfB. in favour ofC. commercialD. somatic( )11.adj.道德(上)的;伦理的A. merelyB. moralC. hatchD. embryo( )12.vt.获得;到达A. twinB. correctionC. dyeD. attain( )13.adj.复杂的;难懂的A. complicatedB. in good\poor conditionC. turkeyD. constitution( )14.状况很好;情况很好\状况很坏,情况很坏A. cast downB. aurochsC. in good\poor conditionD. in vain( )15.n.宪法;章程A. fairlyB. adoreC. arbitraryD. constitution( )16.vt.禁止;不准A. forbidB. retireC. clawD. turkey( )17.n.程序;步骤;手续A. from time to timeB. procedureC. obtainD. aurochs( )18.adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的A. adoreB. compulsoryC. somaticD. reasonable( )19.vi.不同;相异A. cast downB. differC. chorusD. correction( )20.n.规则;规章;法规A. impactB. differC. regulationD. aurochs( )21.adj.保守的;守旧的A. correctionB. conservativeC. castD. vain( )22.adj.精确的;准确的A. initialB. retireC. decorationD. exact( )23.adj.同一的;一模一样的A. obtainB. vainC. in favour ofD. identical( )24.n.缺点;不利条件A. vainB. drawbackC. attainD. cast( )25.赞成;支持A. commercialB. altogetherC. in favour ofD. straightforward( )26.adv.立刻;不久A. strike...into one's heartB. correctionC. shortlyD. chorus( )27.vt.抵抗;对抗A. resistB. side roadC. decorationD. cast down( )28.adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的A. side roadB. popularityC. vainD. drawback( )29.白费力气;枉费心机A. obtainB. constitutionC. in vainD. merely( )30.vt.vi.积累;聚积A. differB. accumulateC. twinD. cast( )31.vt.vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工A. identicalB. shortlyC. resistD. strike( )32.adv.仅;只;不过A. decorationB. procedureC. constitutionD. merely( )33.vt.给...染色;染n.染色剂A. dyeB. nucleusC. carrierD. adore( )34.n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话B. reasonableC. quaggaD. nonsense( )35.n.爪;脚爪A. dyeB. featherC. clawD. nucleus( )36.n.一条(面包)A. drawbackB. identicalC. featherD. loaf( )37.n.合唱;合唱队A. adoreB. chorusC. pay offD. hatch( )38.adj.任意的A. obtainB. side roadC. shortlyD. arbitrary( )39.vt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建A. correctionB. restoreC. retireD. bring back to life( )40.v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱A. initialB. differC. adoreD. impact( )41.n.改正;纠正;修正A. moralB. drawbackC. correctionD. bother( )42.vi.反对;不赞成A. the mediaB. objectC. complicatedD. strike...into one's heart ( )43.n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院A. strike...into one's heartB. decorationC. operaD. in favour of( )44.adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的A. (be) bound to (do)...B. straightforwardC. calf( )45.n.火鸡A. unableB. turkeyC. objectD. differ( )46.vi.退休;离开A. mediumB. the mediaC. restoreD. retire( )47.n.命运;天命A. fateB. restoreC. shortlyD. pay off( )48.n.白氏斑马A. exactB. quaggaC. correctionD. fate( )49.一定或注定(做)...A. (be) bound to (do)...B. undertakeC. straightforwardD. vain( )50.使...刻骨铭心A. strike...into one's heartB. popularityC. obtainD. in good\poor condition ( )51.n.剪枝;剪报;剪报A. oweB. operaC. cuttingD. quagga( )52.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清A. pay offB. procedureC. exactD. compulsory( )53.vt.扔;投;掷A. castB. straightforwardC. assumptionD. altogether( )54.n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具A. pay offB. moralC. carrierD. bring back to life( )55.adj.不能的;不会的A. impactB. quaggaC. unableD. loaf( )56.adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的A. commercialB. impactC. somaticD. obtain( )57.vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰A. procedureB. bisonC. retireD. bother( )58.n.羽毛A. initialB. dyeC. featherD. breakthrough( )59.n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期A. identicalB. embryoC. constitutionD. bring back to life( )60.adv.总共;完全地A. altogetherB. fateC. side roadD. object( )61.n.媒介;手段;工具A. mediumB. conservativeC. aurochsD. fairly( )62.n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响A. constitutionB. retireC. arbitraryD. impact( )63.n.(原子)核;中心A. nucleusB. constitutionC. the mediaD. turkey( )64.vt.获得;赢得A. exactB. chorusC. botherD. obtain( )65.n.原牛A. oweB. clawC. (be) bound to (do)...D. aurochs( )66.vt.vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化A. commercialB. operaC. merelyD. hatch( )67.n.装饰A. decorationB. undertakeC. chorusD. loaf( )68.adj.最初的;开始的A. forbidB. calfC. undertakeD. initial( )69.n.双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一adj.成对的;成双的A. in good\poor conditionB. undertakeC. twinD. unable( )70.adv.公平地;相当地A. merelyB. fairlyC. great aukD. object( )71.使复生;使复活A. fairlyB. featherC. bring back to lifeD. impact( )72.n.北美或欧洲野牛A. in good\poor conditionB. bisonC. the mediaD. medium( )73.n.旁路;支线;岔道A. correctionB. side roadC. oweD. great auk( )74.adj.合情合理的;讲道理的;公道的A. attainB. reasonableC. restoreD. quagga( )75.n.大海雀A. pay offB. great aukC. adoreD. loaf( )76.adj.商业的;贸易的A. moralB. commercialC. constitutionD. reasonable( )77.大众传播媒体A. bisonB. strike...into one's heartC. flourD. the media1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.B19.B20.C21.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C41.C42.B43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.A51.C52.A53.A54.C55.C56.C57.D58.C59.B60.A61.A62.D63.A64.D65.D66.D67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.B74.B75.B76.B77.D。

专业英语-专业英语八级翻译分类模拟题英译汉(二).doc

专业英语-专业英语八级翻译分类模拟题英译汉(二).doc

专业英语八级翻译分类模拟题英译汉(二)TRANSLATIONENGLISH TO CHINESE1、The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. I guessed vaguely from my motheFs signs and fTom the hinrying to and from in the house that something imusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiaT leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southem spring. I did not know what the future held of maTvel OT suTprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darimess shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and soimding-line, and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-1 ine, and had no way of knowing how near the harbor was . "Light! Give me light! " was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.2、Next morning, four words from the book—"take the long view" —were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long-view look at my problems. Once more, super-slow reading had given me not only pleasure but perspective, and helped me in my everyday affairs.I discovered its worth years ago...previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize how much I was getting from super-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase caught my attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze it, read it again—perhaps changing down into an even lower gear—and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist studying a piece of music, phrase by phrase, rehearsing it, trying to discover and recreate exactly what the composer was trying to convey.3、The old man would surely be proud. This week some 300 representatives, from 35 different countries, gathered in Beij ing's Great Hall of the People for the first-ever Confucius Institute conference. This was no philosophical pow-wow, but the world's largest-ever conference on teaching Chinese as a foreign language. Confucius Institutes are China's answer to the Alliance Francaise, Germany's Goethe Institute and the British Council, and officials hope they will help meet a growing global demand for Chinese - language education.Confucius Institutes have got off to a roaring start. The first was established in Tashkent in Uzbekistan in June 2004, the 75th in Cracow in Poland exactly two years later. No other Chinese international franchise has done as well. Officially, they are overseen by Hanban, the agency charged by the Education Ministry with promoting the teaching of Chinese overseas. But Hanban's staff of only around 50 can barely cope with the volume of applications, on top of its other duties which include administering Hanyu Shuipin Kaoshi, the standard test of proficiency in Chinese.4、Pete Sampras started playing tennis young and makes no plans to stop anytime soon. The man who has a calm demeanoT, boyish shyness and the looks of a star proves again and again what so many players, critics and fans can't deny: he can win, and always does. In 1990, when Sampras was only 19 years old and seeded twelfth in the U.S. Open, he slammed his way into the finals and became the youngest man to win the tournament. And we all knew after that first Grand Slam victory there would be no looking back・Over the years, the quiet giant has gone on to win eleven more Grand Slams: 6 Wimbledons, three moTe U.S. Opens, and two Australian Opens. SampTas's most beloved titles have come on the grasses of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. In 1993, he won his first Wimbledon title, and since that year, has gotten to and won in every final, except for a quaTteTfinal defeat by in 1996. He is the wirniingest man at Wimbledon in the Open Era and is one championship away from tying the all time Tecord of seven titles that was set in the late 1800s. The historic grounds of Wimbledon and the intimate Center Court has become a home to Sampras, a "cathedral" as he once said. His undeniably flawless grass-court tennis game has made him the best tennis player of his time, and he will undoubtedly go down in the history books as the greatest.5、Yes, the young Americans are energetic, ambitious z enterprising, and good, but their talents and interests andmoney thrust them not into books and ideas and history and civics, but into a whole other realm and other consciousness . A different social life and a different mental life have formed among them. Technology has bred it, but the result doesn't tally with the fulsome descriptions of digital empowerment, global awareness, and virtual communities Instead of opening young American minds to the stores of civilization and science and politics z technology has contracted their horizon to themselves z to the social scene around them. Young people have never been so intensely mindful of and present to one another, and so enabled in adolescent contact. Teen images and songs z hot gossip and games, and youth-to-youth communications no longer limited by time or space wrap them up in a generational cocoon reaching all the way into their bedrooms . The autonomy has a cost: the more they attend to themselves z the less they remember the past and envision a future. They have all the advantages of modernity and democracy, but when the gifts of life lead to social joys, not intellectual labor, the minds of the young plateau at age of 18.答案:TRANSLATIONENGLISH TO CHINESE1、在我的记忆里,我生命中最重要的一天,是我的老师安妮•曼斯菲尔德•沙利文来到我身边的那天。

专八试题二

专八试题二

英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习TEXT ASuch joy. It was the spring of 1985, and President Reagan had just given Mother Teresa the Medal of Freedom in a Rose Garden ceremony. As she left, she walked down the corridor between the Oval Office and the West Wing drive, and there she was, turning my way. What a sight: a saint in a sari coming down the White House hall. As she came nearer, I could not help it: I bowed. "Mother", I said, "I just want to touch your hand." She looked up at me -- it may have been one of Gods subtle jokes that his exalted child spent her life looking up to everyone else -- and said only two words.Later I would realize that they were the message of her mission. "Luff Gott," she said. Love God. She pressed into my hand a poem she had written, as she glided away in a swoosh of habit. I took the poem from its frame the day she died. It is free verse, 79 lines, and is called "Mothers Meditation (in the Hospital)." In it she reflects on Christs question to his apostles: "Who do you say I am?" She notes that he was the boy born in Bethlehem," put in the manager full of straw... kept warm by the breath of the donkey," who grew up to be "an ordinary man without much learning." Donkeys are not noble; straw is common; and it was among the ordinary and ignoble, the poor and sick, that she chose to labor. Her mission was for them and among them, and you have to be a pretty tough character to organize a little universe that exists to help people other people arent interested in helping. Thats how she struck me when I met her as I watched her life. She was tough. There was the worn and weathered face, the abrupt and definite speech. We think saints are great organizers, great operators, great combatants in the world. Once I saw her in a breathtaking act of courage. She was speaker at the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington in 1995.All the Washington Establishment was there, plus a few thousand born-again Christians, orthodox Catholics and Jews, and searchers looking for a faith. Mother Teresa was introduced, and she spoke of God, of love, of families. She said we must love one another and care for one another. There were great purrs of agreement. But as the speech continued it became more pointed. She asked, "Do you do enough to make sure your parents, in the old peoples homes, feel your love? Do you bring then each day your joy and caring?" The baby boomers in the audience began to shift in their seats. And she continued. "I feel that the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion," she said, and then she told them why, in uncompromising term.For about 1.3 seconds there was complete silence, then applause built and swept across the room. But not everyone: the President and the First Lady, the Vice President and Mrs. Gore, looked like seated statues at Madame Tussauds, glistening in the lights and moving not a muscle. She didnt stop there either, but went on to explain why artificial birth control is bad and why Protestants who separate faith from works are making a mistake. When she was finished, there was almost no one she hadnt offended.A US Senator turned to his wife and said, "Is my jaw up yet?" Talk about speaking truth to power! But Mother Teresa didnt care, and she wasnt afraid. The poem she gave me included her personal answersto Christs question. She said he is "the Truth to be told... the Way to be walked... the Light to be lit." She took her own advice and lived a whole life that showed it.36. Who was the exalted child?A) Mother Teresa.B) the author.C) I.D) God.37. Who raised the question "who do you say I am?"A) the apostle.B) Christ.C) Mother Teresa.D) she.38. Which of the following is not a quality of Mother Teresa?A) tough.B) definite.C) ethereal.D) like a steam-roller.39. Why did the President and the First Lady, the Vice President and Mrs. Gore look like seated statues at the Madame Tussaud’s?A) Because they didn’t love Madame Tussaud.B) Because they didn’t like to m ove.C) Because they were VIP.D) Because they didn’t quite agree with Mother Teresa over the issue of abortion.40. According to Mother Teresa, abortion is ____A) one of Protestant works.B) one of Protestant faith.C) one of the Truths.D) not one of Protestant works。

专八预测02试题及答案

专八预测02试题及答案

1. According to Ellen, the increasing demand for hiring is due to[A] good economic environment.[B] good majors in colleges.[C] the new policy on economy.[D] expansion of some large corporations.2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?[A] Accounting, and finance graduates are easier to find a job.[B] Starting salary for engineering students are higher now.[C] Competition among employers remains as fierce as before.[D] Employers plan to hire more grads this year than last year.3. Why does Ellen suggest that students Should not rely on the Internet?[A] Because it will reduce the chance of getting a job.[B] Because it is full of fraud.[C] Because it will become the graduates' only strategy.[D] Because it is a waste of time.4. Which of the following is NOT Ellen's advice to graduates?[A] Asking general questions about companies and requirements.[B] Being confident to take charge.[C] Getting familiar with the company before you go in there.[D] Being aware of your interviewing skills.5. In Ellen's opinion, electronic footprint can[A] help develop the graduates' confidence.[B] bring a positive effect to job hunters.[C] get the graduates off the coach.[D] be tracked by prospective employers.6. Leading stock markets have been weighed down in the past few weeks, because of[A] the high unemployment rate.[B] the weak housing market.[C] weakening economic recovery.[D] the fear of weakening recovery.7. The violence erupted in the southern Calabrian town of Rosarno, because __________.[A] two immigrants were shot by white local youths.[B] two immigrants fought with white local youths.[C] African farm workers clashed with two polices.[D] local security forces shot two African immigrants.8. __________ migrants have been treated in hospital after the clashes.[A] 750[B] 300[C] 21[D] 89. President Obama is now focusing on __________.[A] stabilizing the national economy.[B] creating money woes for many families.[C] addressing daily issues that create money woes.[D] preventing the collapse of big financial firms.10. The White House advisory panel is set up to __________.[A] show cares to the middle class.[B] create more jobs for the middle class.[C] help the middle class go through the difficult decades.[D] study and solve the problems the middle class faced.11. The sentence in the first paragraph “The world isn't flat…it's paved.”implies that[A] the world is a round settled planet.[B] citys are built by human beings.[C] urban life is better than suburban life.[D] people prefer to dwell in the countryside.12. Which of the following does NOT show the results of urbanization?[A] It enables citizens to think and work creatively.[B] Manufacturing productivity has been improved.[C] It encourages more environment friendly living style.[D] It attracts people and enables them to collaborate.13. According to Mr Glaeser's theory, which of the following is NOT tree?[A] People should notice something positive about urban poverty.[B] Low-rise neighbourhoods are advisable in developing countries.[C] The mortgage interest policy promotes sprawl in America.[D] The story of Matin County is a good demonstration of flawed policies.14. Which of the following adjectives best describes the author's treatment of Glaeser's argumentation?[A] Indifferent[B] Neutral[C] Affirmative[D] Critical15. According to the first paragraph, the experiment is designed by Ellen Langer to show[A] how men could rewind the body clock.[B] how the old men traveled back to the past.[C] how the old hotel influences people's mind.[D] how the state of mind influences health.16. Which of the following is NOT true about the old men in the experimental group during Langer's experiment?[A] They look younger than they are.[B] They look much happier than before.[C] Their joints tend to be more flexible.[D] They have fewer diseases than before.17. The word woo-wooey in the third paragraph probably means[A] marvelous[B] incredible[C] impractical[D] mysterious18. What is the role of the 4th paragraph in the development of the topic?[A] To show how to use an eye chart in an unordinary way.[B] To show that the regular eye chart is not properly designed.[C] To offer supporting evidence to the preceding paragraphs.[D] To provide a contrast to the preceding paragraphs.19. The sentence in the sixth paragraph "Similar signals also... for disease" implies that __________.[A] We tend to accept that becoming old is inevitable.[B] We usually have no doubts about doctor's diagnosis.[C] Illness often leaves us in a difficult situation.[D] Fixed ideas about illnesses can women the situation.20. We can infer from the passage that __________.[A] Rich people tend to be more conscious of getting old.[B] It is beneficial for human beings to travel back to the past.[C] An upside-down eye chart is good for people's eyesight.[D] Men's mindset can wipe out illness like hand arthritis.21. According to the reports, the U.S. retailers won the popularity among British consumers because[A] The Englishmen are fond of eating American snacks.[B] Their products can attract the consumers with novelty.[C] The American culture has penetrated in the media of Britain.[D] The Englishmen have their own brand awareness.22. The phrase "kicked off the latest rush into the British market" is closest in meaning to[A] commenced their business in Britain quickly.[B] tried very hard to enter into the British market.[C] dominated the British market at a rapid speed.[D] attacked the British market immediately.23. To show the success of American retailers, the passage cites the following examples EXCEPT[A] Best Buy has gained most of the market share in Britain.[B] Forever 21 extended its branches in many cities of Britain.[C] The sales volume of Hollister in Britain is five times more than in America.[D] Banana Republic is well-known in Britain from its website, blogs and forums.24. Which of the following statements about the passage is NOT true?[A] The British retailing market is so competitive that it is not easy to be penetrated.[B] There may be no perfect time for American retailers to enter into the British market.[C] The American retailers are definitely achieving big success in the Britain market.[D] The after-sale service provided by American retailers satisfied British consumers.25. Which category of writing does the review belong to?[A] Narration[B] Description[C] Exposition[D] Argumentation26. The word "hegemony" in the first paragraph means[A] ascendancy[C] influence[D] reputation27. According to the passage, most Black South Africans view English as something of[A] commercial value[B] great value for livelihood[C] power and success[D] civilization and reputation28. The decline of African languages is due to all the following EXCEPT[A] African languages are seldom used officially.[B] The leaders use English rather than African languages.[C] The dominance of English among the public.[D] Most of the Africans are good at English.29. Which of the following efforts has been taken to halt the extinction of African languages?[A] African language has been regarded as a sign of modernity and sophistication.[B] All pupils should be taught in their mother tongue in primary school.[C] The number of official languages has recently been reduced to three.[D] The best-selling weekend newspaper has issued an African-language version.30. What is the author's feeling towards the disappearance of African languages?[A] disappointed[B] optimistic[C] neutral[D] critical31. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in[A] Britain.[B] Britain and U.S.A..[C] The United States.[D] all the English-speaking countries.32. The largest lake in Britain is[A] Loch Lomond.[B] the Lough Neagh.[C] Windermere.[D] Ullswater.33. __________ has been called the "cradle of American liberty".[A] Philadelphia[B] Boston[C] Plymouth[D] Chicago34. __________ is the second largest city of Canada.[A] Corner Brook[B] Toronto[D] Vancouver35. It is generally regarded that Keats' most important and mature poems are in the form of[A] elegy.[B] ode.[C] epic.[D] sonnet.36. The cradle of the Renaissance is[A] Germany.[B] England.[C] America.[D] Italy.37. The book that gives a fairly accurate picture of southern plantation life is[A] An American Tragedy.[B] The Call of the Wild.[C] Uncle Tom's Cabin.[D] A Hazard of New Fortunes.38. The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of[A] reference.[B] sense.[C] concept.[D] meaning.39. The word camcorder is formed by[A] coinage.[B] blending.[C] borrowing.[D] back-formation.40. The language produced by second language learners is technically called[A] interlanguage.[B] foreign language.[C] first language.[D] second language.它不像汉白玉那样的细腻,可以刻字雕花,也不像大青石那样的光滑,可以浣纱捶布。

专业八级模拟试题(二)

专业八级模拟试题(二)

1. stratan. level or class in society, pl. of stratum (社会的)阶层e.g.: a gathering of people from a variety of social strata2. reconciliationn. the reestablishing of cordial relations or getting two things to correspond 和解,调和,⼀致e.g.: the reconciliation of ideas, opinions, etc.派⽣词汇 reconcile v. (使)和好 reconcilement n. 和好 reconciler n. 和解⼈reconciliatory adj. 调和的3. prorataadv.& adj. in proportion成⽐例e.g.: If production costs go up. There will be a prorata increase in prices / process will increase prorata.4. fiatn. formal authorization, order or decree 谕,命令,法令e.g.: The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat.5. complementn. thing that goes well or suitable with sth else, or make it complete 相配合的事物;补充物;补⾜物e.g.: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.派⽣词汇 complementary adj. 补充的6. ineligible①adj. not having the appropriate or necessary qualifications (for sth.)不合格的,⽆资格的e.g.: Any person under the age of 18is ineligible for benefit.②n. one that is not eligible 不合格的⼈e.g.: The ineligibles are those extremely poor people.必背搭配(be)ineligible for ; ineligible to do派⽣词汇 ineligibility n. 不合格 ineligibleness n.不合格 ineligibly adv. 不合格地7. curatorn. a person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. 博物馆,美术馆等(的)馆长e.g.: He had worked as a curator.8. immunityn. ability to resist infection, disease, etc. 免疫⼒e.g.: This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.派⽣词汇 immune adj. (常与against, from, to连⽤)免疫的;免受(伤害)的;(常与from, to连⽤)被豁免的 n. 免疫者immunize vt. 使有免疫⼒,使免除;immunization n. 免疫作⽤9. unmaskvt. Remove a mask from sb. 除去某⼈的⾯具e.g.: The revelers unmasked at midnight.10. homosexual①adj. sexually attracted only to people of the same sex as oneself同性恋的e.g.: He has the homosexual tendencies.②n. a homosexual person; a gay man or a lesbian 同性恋者e.g.: He is a homosexual.派⽣词汇 homosexuality n. 同性恋爱11. seatbeltn. a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident 飞机、汽车等的安全带e.g.: Fasten your seatbelt!12. shoulder-strapn. narrow strip of material that goes over the shoulder to support a bra, nightdress, etc. 保护肩膀的肩带e.g.: The dress’s shoulder-strap was broken.13. enhancevt. Increase(the good qualities of sb / sth), make (sb / sth)look better增强某⼈的优点,使某⼈看起来更好e.g.: Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.派⽣词汇 enhancement n. 增加,提⾼14. overpowervt. Be too strong or powerful for sb by greater strength or numbers 强得使某⼈承受不住,以⼒量或数量战胜某⼈e.g.: The police easily overpowered the burglars.派⽣词汇 Overpowering adj. 不可抗拒的;压倒(优势)的;极强⼤的15. ergonomicsn. study of work and working conditions in order to improve people’s efficiency ⼯效学,⼯作环境改造学(与单词动词连⽤)e.g.: He is an expert at ergonomics.派⽣词汇 ergonomist n. ⼯作环境改造学家,⽣物⼯艺学家 ergonomic (ergonomical) adj. ⼈机⼯程学的,⼈与机械控制的Exercise从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填⼊空格内。

英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习.doc

英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习.doc

英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习-1PART II PROOFREADING ERROR CORRECTIONThe following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "/" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Classic Intention MovementIn social situations, the classic Intention Movement is "the chair-grasp". Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. His urge(1)to go is held in check by his desire not be rude to his guest. If he(2)did not care of his guests feelings he would simply get up out of(3)his chair and to announce his departure. This is what his body (4)wants to do, therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair (5)and refuses to let him raise. It is at this pint that he performs (6)the chair as about to push himself upwards. This is the first act (7)he would make if he were rising. If he were not hesitating, it (8)would only last a fraction of the second. He would learn, push, (9)rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. Heholds his "readiness-to-rise" post and keeps on holding it. It is as (10)if his body had frozen at the get-ready moment.英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习-2【专业英语】The following passage contains ten errors .Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word: underline the he line.For an unnecessary word: cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising(26)is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing(27)of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an(28)automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29)the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30)goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine. The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31)stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32)mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in(34)embryology and molecular biology for some times to come.(35)What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if英语专业八级模拟试题二在线练习-3TEXT ASuch joy. It was the spring of 1985, and President Reagan had just given Mother Teresa the Medal of Freedom in a Rose Garden ceremony. As she left, she walked down the corridor between the Oval Office and the West Wing drive, and there she was, turning my way. What a sight: a saint in a sari coming down the White House hall. As she came nearer, I could not help it: I bowed. "Mother", I said, "I just want to touch your hand." She looked up at me -- it may have been one of Gods subtle jokes that his exalted child spent her life looking up to everyone else -- and said only two words.Later I would realize that they were the message of her mission. "Luff Gott," she said. Love God. She pressed into my hand a poem she had written, as she glided away in a swoosh of habit. I took the poem from its frame the day she died. It is free verse, 79 lines, and is called "Mothers Meditation (in the Hospital)." In it she reflects on Christs question to his apostles: "Who do you say I am?" She notes that he was the boy born in Bethlehem," put in the manager full of straw... kept warm by the breath of the donkey," who grew up to be "an ordinary man without much learning." Donkeys are not noble; straw is common; and it was among the ordinary and ignoble, the poor and sick, that she chose to labor. Her mission was for them and among them, and you have to be a pretty tough character to organize a little universe that exists to help people other people arent interested in helping. Thats how she struck me when I met her as I watched her life. She was tough. There was the worn and weathered face, the abrupt and definite speech. We think saints are great organizers, great operators, great combatants in the world. Once I saw her in a breathtaking act of courage. She was speaker at the National Prayer Breakfast in Washington in 1995.All the Washington Establishment was there, plus a few thousand born-again Christians, orthodox Catholics an。

大学英语词汇练习附答案 第二套

大学英语词汇练习附答案 第二套

第二套题1. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ______{s/1} profession.[A]. instructing[B]. benefiting[C]. well-paying[D]. frustrating2. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands ______{s/1}to China.[A]. belong[B]. are belonging[C]. are belonged[D]. have been belonged3. Up till now I______{s/1} over 200 pages.[A]. covered[B]. am covering[C]. have covered[D]. will cover4. The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem ______{s/1} care of as soon as possible.[A]. has been take[B]. will take[C]. was taken[D]. would be taken5. Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he ______{s/1} to be back before tomorrow morning."[A]. expecting[B]. is expected[C]. has expected[D]. is to expected6. I'd rather ______{s/1} those important papers with you.[A]. that you shouldn't take[B]. not taking[C]. please don't take[D]. you did not take7. The price of gold rose again, partly______{s/1} news about the war.[A]. result in[B]. go with[C]. because[D]. due to8. Responsibilities ______{s/1} becoming a father.[A]. charge for[B]. go with[C]. save for[D]. go through9. The country has ______{s/1}too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.[A]. prevented from[B]. resulted in[C]. gone through[D]. gone with10. The president has ______{s/1} his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.[A]. prevented from[B]. charged for[C]. accounted for[D]. clashed with11. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me ______{s/1} Dr. Richards.[A]. to[B]. on[C]. for[D]. of12. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ______{s/1} buying some expensive equipment.[A]. to[B]. about[C]. into[D]. on13. When Laura finally arrived she apologized______{s/1} so late.[A]. for to come[B]. that she was coming[C]. for coming[D]. to come14. Everyone is amazed at the ______{s/1} growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.[A]. explosive[B]. expanding[C]. expensive[D]. excessive15. Jack is a strong ______{s/1}, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.[A]. opponent[B]. partner[C]. friend[D]. mate16. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ______{s/1}that he was satisfied with me.[A]. indicated[B]. input[D]. interacted17. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ______{s/1}.[A]. pollution[B]. excellence[C]. explosion[D]. erosion18. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ______{s/1} view![A]. explosive[B]. amused[C]. amazing[D]. terrified19. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on ______{s/1} of being a criminal.[A]. suspect[B]. suspicion[C]. doubt[D]. belief20. We will spare no efforts to provide more ______{s/1} products to our customers.[A]. competitive[B]. competing[C]. competed[D]. competition21. She has been known to become upset at the ______{s/1}of blood.[A]. sight[B]. view[C]. show[D]. range22. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main______{s/1}of transport.[A]. means[B]. impression[C]. attraction[D]. course23. Mary was so______{s/1}in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.[A]. attracted[B]. excited[C]. absorbed[D]. drew24. Many of the children ______{s/1} some difficulty in learning the material.[A]. ran[B]. encountered[C]. acquainted25. His facial ______{s/1}told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.[A]. expression[B]. feeling[C]. meaning[D]. show26. People who want the typist's job will be judged ______{s/1}how accurate and fast they are.[A]. in favor of[B]. in terms of[C]. in ways of[D]. in spite of27. You lose your head when you get upset and lose ______{s/1} of your actions.[A]. owning[B]. control[C]. objection[D]. eyesight28. I picked ______{s/1} a magazine that was lying on the table.[A]. up[B]. at[C]. on[D]. by29. Shall we request the chairman ______{s/1}our suggestion again?[A]. to consider[B]. considering[C]. consider[D]. considered30. We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great ______{s/1}.[A]. shelter[B]. crisis[C]. stress[D]. nervousness31. He never ______{s/1}to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.[A]. worried[B]. noticed[C]. pained[D]. bothered32. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to______{s/1}your voice.[A]. improve[B]. increase[C]. raise33. The noise of the traffic ______{s/1} Paul from his work.[A]. prevented[B]. distracted[C]. angered[D]. upset34. Inquiries ______{s/1}the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.[A]. revealing[B]. concerning[C]. affecting[D]. Following35. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______{s/1} .[A]. accept[B]. agree[C]. refusal[D]. decline36. She had clearly no ______{s/1}of doing any work, although she was very well paid.[A]. tendency[B]. foundation[C]. intention[D]. belonging37. Many students found the book ______{s/1}; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.[A]. informative[B]. confusing[C]. distracting[D]. amusing38. I just managed to______{s/1}a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.[A]. load[B]. gain[C]. take[D]. escape39. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ______{s/1} for safer roads in the area.[A]. action[B]. measure[C]. campaign[D]. achievement40. Given the general ______{s/1}of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[A]. function[B]. situation[D]. state41. She said that the man was (malicious) ______{s/1} in his intent[A] violent[B] vicious[C] sneaky[D] disagreeable42. The rule states that if a boxer is knocked down, he must stay down for a (mandatory) ______{s/1} eight seconds[A] inadequate[B] dependable[C] an obligatory[D] hard-working43. Tom used to be (a black sheep ______{s/1})in his school[A] a mischief[B] a humble person[C] a good student[D] a stupid pupil44.People cannot make friends with a person who is (cynical) ______{s/1} about friendship[A] progressive[B] sincere[C] inquisitive[D] skeptical about human progress45.The official planned to(interrogate) ______{s/1} the man[A] congratulate[B] question[C] criticize[D] expose46.(By hazard) ______{s/1} he took a wrong turn and discovered a shortcut[A] Mysteriously[B] heedlessly[C]By accident[D] Due to his error47.On the radar screen appears an (unidentified) ______{s/1} plane[A] an unknown[B] an anonymous[C] a vague[D] a suspicious48. The dentist’s bill was (in the neighborhood of) ______{s/1} fifty dollars[A] anxiously[B] substantially[C] conscientiously[D] approximately49.It is in 1665 that the concept of the earth’s gravity (dawned on) ______{s/1} Isaac Newtown[A] became clear to[B] turned up to[C] became famous for[D] was favorable for50.All his attempts have become (abortive) ______{s/1}[A] unsuccessful[B] premature[C] tentative[D] productive51.The donation will be used to aid (destitute) ______{s/1} families[A] impoverished[B] homeless[C] hopeless[D] desperate52. If you send me a (memorandum) ______{s/1}, I will surely remember to attend the meeting[A] a calling card[B] a short note[C] a cost analysis[D] an itinerary53. A flock of sheep (grazed) ______{s/1}peacefully in the field[A] stood[B] wandered[C] fed[D] lay down54. There is no (gainsaying) ______{s/1}the effectiveness of her remarks[A] agreeing with[B] denying[C] assisting[D] hunting55. Some people say that the two customs officers (were hand in glove with) ______{s/1} the smugglers[A] arrested[B] concealed[C] acted closely together with[D] punished56. Dorothy was registered as (an au pair girl) ______{s/1}in an English family[A] a full-time worker[B] a baby-sitter[C] a woman tutor[D] a woman who gets accommodations where she works but gets no pay57. The policeman promised to be (candid) ______{s/1}, but we wondered[A] sweet[B] open and frank[C] casual[D] modest58. Pass me that (pamphlet) ______{s/1}, please[A] novel[B] comb[C] note[D] brochure59. Your (belligerent) ______{s/1} attitude is often the cause for your lack of popularity[A] hostile[B] courageous[C] hospitable[D] cowardly60. insurrection______{s/1}[A] surrender[B] achievement[C] evolution[D] rebellion61 If you stick to these bad habits, you will ______{s/1} of losing your health.[A] take the risk[B] get the risk[C] come to the risk[D] be the risk62 Able to work under high ______{s/1}and time limitation.[A] press[B] pressure[C] depress[D] repress63 The ______{s/1} of each depends on how people feel, not on what experts say.[A] illustration[B] demonstration[C] definition[D] administration64 Thus, ______{s/1} of the way, alone or together, I will stick to trace.[A] regard[B] regarding[C] regardless[D] regarded65 Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding an effective ______{s/1}[A] way[B] solution[C] method[D] resolution66 Any doctor worth his salt should know how to ______{s/1} the illness.[A] do[B] take[C] cure[D] remand67 Yangtse River and Yellow River ______{s/1} the spirit of theChina.[A] show[B] represent[C] present[D] symbol68 An ______{s/1} in London in the winter of 1664-1665 caused 70000 deaths.[A] episode[B] epidemic[C] espial[D] academic69 The fake not only disturbs the normal market order, but also ______{s/1}people's life health.[A] threat[B] threaten[C] intimidate[D] entreat70 Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society with no ______{s/1}prejudice.[A] racial[B] moral[C] mental[D] physical71 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will ______{s/1} her from her homework.[A] attract[B] arrest[C] distract[D] dismiss72 Set up production standards for each work station and control the production ______{s/1}[A] affection[B] efficiency[C] infection[D] sufficiency73 These ghosts ______{s/1} six afflictions; hunger, thirst, heat, cold.[A] suffer from[B] suffer at[C] suffer with[D] suffer by74 Will you help me to ______{s/1} the leaflets at the meeting?[A] hand in[B] hand with[C] hand out[D] hand to75 The society was ______{s/1}to preserve endangered species form extinction.[A] put up[B] set up[C] set with[D] put with76 Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation, and many people ______{s/1}lifetime memberships.[A] sigh to[B] sign up for[C] sign in for[D] sigh up to77 Exceptional gifts set him ______{s/1}from other sculptors of his generation.[A] depart[B] comport[C] apart[D] part78 Drinking and smoking among young people is increasing to an ______{s/1}extent.[A] alarmed[B] alarming[C] alarm[D] alarmingly79 It is therefore better to deal with a ______{s/1} person or situation than an unknown one.[A] familiar[B] similar[C] family[D] simile80 It can help soothe some ______{s/1}pain, but in the end it will slow the healing process.[A] beginning[B] starting[C] initial[D] first81.We were told that most of our luggage would be ______{s/1} by sea.[A]. approached[B]. transported[C]. handled[D]. communicated82. His letters ______{s/1} a different side of his personality.[A]. Imagine[B]. advocate[C]. reveal[D]. dominate83. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ______{s/1} the community.[A]. Robbing[B]. barking[C]. collapsing[D]. offending84. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ______{s/1} the car.[A]. regardless of[B]. more than[C]. other than[D]. rather than85.Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ______{s/1}.[A]. to be valued[B]. being valued[C]. valued[D]. valuing86. ______{s/1} 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.[A]. Forming[B]. Having form[C]. Formed[D]. To form87. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ______{s/1} his face, unconscious.[A]. for[B]. on[C]. against[D]. in88. I've never heard of anyone ______{s/1} by a female.[A]. robbing[B]. being robbed[C]. to be robbed[D]. rob89. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ______{s/1} for someone else.[A]. to have to work[B]. working[C]. to work[D]. having worked90.He could remember ______{s/1} along the road just before the accident happenedbut he couldn't remember the accident itself.[A]. to have driven[B]. driving[C]. to drive[D]. having driving91. They were robbed ______{s/1} their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.[A]. of[B]. from[C]. by[D]. with92.It ______{s/1} that John works as a general manager.[A]. must be this factory[B]. must be at this factory[C]. might have been Mary[D]. can't this factory93.Little______{s/1}we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A]. have[B]. did[C]. had[D]. should94.We can't speak ______{s/1}our teacher.[A]. too highly of[B]. too high of[C]. highly of too[D]. to highly of95. ______{s/1}received law degrees as today.[A]. Never so women have[B]. Never have so many women[C]. The women aren't ever[D]. Women who have never96.No one in our class ______{s/1}in sports than he.[A]. are more interested[B]. are much interested[C]. is much interested[D]. is more interested97.The language ______{s/1} he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the 16th century.[A]. which[B]. by which[C]. with which[D]. in which98. ______{s/1} is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great [A]merican writer.[A]. That[B]. Which[C]. It[D]. [A]s99.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that ______{s/1}[A]. it appeals different to people[B]. different people are appealed[C]. it appeals to different people[D]. people find it appealing to them very much100.He wondered ______{s/1}[A]. what will be his wife's reaction[B]. what would his wife's reaction be[C]. how would be his wife's reaction[D]. what his wife's reaction would be第二组题答案:1-5 D A C D B6-10 D D B C D11-15 D C C A A16-20 A D C B A21-25 A A C B A26-30 B B A A C31-35 D C B B C36-40 C A C C D41-45 B C A D B46-50 C A D A A51-55 A B C B C56-60 D B D A D61-65 A B C C B66-70 C B B B A71-75 C B A C B76-80 B C B A C81-85 B C D D C86-90 C B B B B91-95 A B B A B96-100 D D D C D。

星火专八满分听力_Model_2

星火专八满分听力_Model_2

星火满分听力模拟卷第二套SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section, you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE OLNY, While listening, take notes on the important points. You notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you’ll be given two minutes to check your notes, another 10 minutes to complete the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture .Complete the gap-filling task some of the gap below may require a maximum of THREE words, Make sure the word(S) you fill in (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. you may refer to your notesTHE ENGLISH VOCABULARYVocabulary is a complete inventory of the words in a language, It can be divided into active vocabulary, which refers to (1)_____which a person use, and passive vocabulary.The English vocabulary is a mixture of native words and borrowed words:I. Native words –Most of them are of (2)_____origin1) words denoting the commonest things necessary for life2) words denoting the most indispensable things3) auxiliary and modal verb, etc.--They are (3)____in number.II. Borrowed words—Also known as (4)____,1) The adaptation of foreign words into the English vocabulary began (5)_____the English came to England.2) Many of the words about religious service such as bishop, creed, and priest are from (6)_____.3) The Norman Conquest in 1066 introduced many (7) _____words into English.4) The Renaissance introduced many (8)_____words into English.5) At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, English made a number of (9)_____from languages spoken outsideEurope6) In the twentieth century, words derived from Latin or Greek elements are learned or (10)____words and theydon’t seem foreign.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following 5 questionsNow listen to the interview.1. Which of the following is a particular way to deal with aggressive children?[A] Giving them severe punishment.[B] Telling them to behave themselves.[C] Organizing them to fight.[D] Sending some of them to prison.2. What did the boxing competition aim to do?[A] To train the children to be professional boxers.[B] To teach the children to follow rules.[C] To give the children some physical exercise.[D] To cultivate the children’s sense of compe tition.3. What did one of the boys do?[A] He killed his cat. [B] He cut off his dog’s ear.[C] He hurt another boy. [C] He blinded his cat.4. What are some children aggressive?[A] They are from very poor families.[B] Their parents are usually aggressive.[C] They want to show they are strong.[D] They are longing for attention.5. In this special school, how many children usually are there in a class?[A] 5 or 6. [B] 30 or 40.[C] 7 to 10. [D] 13 to 14.SECTON C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.6. The next US shuttle mission will be held[A] in next April[B] after NASA solves the problem of launch debris.[C] with the support of Europe and Japan.[D] with the support of Russia7. Russia and the US agreed in 1996 that Russia would provide the US[A] necessary supplies until next April.[B] technological support until next April.[C] free crew and cargo transportation to the station until next April.[D] crew and cargo transportation to the station at some charge.Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end ofthe news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer thequestion.Now listen to the news8. Senior officials will meet next week to discuss[A] ways to help the poorer OIC members.[B] ways to promote the economy in all Muslim countries.[C] political cooperation between Muslim countries.[D] ways to promote Islamic banking and finance.Questions 9 and 10 are base on the following news, At the end of the news item, you will given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.9 The Award for Best Director in the dramatic category goes to[A]The Director of Monty Python’s S pamalot,[B]The Director of The Light in the Piazza.[C] Dong Hughes.[D]Edward Albee.10,The writer of ____received a special Lifetime Achievement Award.[A]Monty Python’s Spamalot.[B]Doubt, A Parable.[C]A delicate Balance.[D]The Light in the Piazza。

外研版2020年高中英语选修八Module 2 词汇训练

外研版2020年高中英语选修八Module 2 词汇训练

外研版高中英语选修八Module 2 词汇训练答案请参考外研版高中英语选修八Module 2单词表第一节训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思renaissance [ri'neisns]Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the Italian Renaissance.利奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的一位知名画家。

n. ________disturbing [di'stə:biŋ]He has had some disturbing experience.他有过一些使他很不安的经历。

adj. ________The disturbing news made us sad.这个令人烦扰的消息让我们很难过。

adj. ________subject ['sʌbdʒikt]This is a book on the subject of love.这是一部以爱情为主题的书。

n. ________I was the subject of their talk.我是他们谈话的话题。

n. ________dull [dʌl]The knife is dull.那把刀很钝。

adj. ________This book is rather dull.这本书很枯燥。

adj. ________basically ['beisikəli]Basically I agree with your plan.我基本上同意你的计划。

adv. ________Basically, it's all a question of upbringing.这基本上全是一个教养的问题。

adv. ________work [wə:k]He has read many of Hemingway's works.他读过许多海明威的作品。

高中英语选修8Module 2 单词过关练习

高中英语选修8Module 2 单词过关练习

Module 2 单词过关练习姓名_______________一、单词主题__________ 责任___________ 路人____________庭院___________ 后果_________枯燥的_________ 地下室_________ 包裹_________ 仅仅________ 基本上____________古董的_________ 效果_________ 小偷_________十字路口________ 债务____________不利因素__________ 阴影________ 浅的__________ 代言人________逃跑____________轶事_________基本的_________ 激励___________ 旁路__________有技巧的__________ 首要的_________ 认为__________呼吁___________寻找__________持续整夜的_______ 传播_________ 嫌疑人__________ 丧失___________ 自由_________有天赋的_________ 计算_________ 职业___________活动的__________ 鼓舞___________ 热情__________ 官员__________ 农村的________press___________ substitute__________tentative_______ gang__________ moustache __________authentic_____________ ornate_____________ horseshoe ___________medieval ___________frontier______________perspective__________ parachute___________ submarine____________ tank__________ ferry ___________二、短语总之___________ 依靠___________ 课税_____________ 从事\占据__________________ 代表___________把…抛在后面_____________ 不打扰某人____________ 到\胜任_______ 出发去某地_____________ 不考虑\忽视_____________ 遗漏__________厌倦做某事______________ 获得自由______________ 渴望____________以…为根据_____________ 激励某人做某事________________在…方面熟练___________ 怀疑某人是_____________ 怀疑某人做某事_______________ 散布谣言______________ 对…产生影响______________ 开始生效________________副作用__________________因某事而责备某人__________________ 应受责备_____________向某人呼吁__________恳请某人干某事______________ 吸引某人__________________三、句子人们认为她是世界上最幸福的女人_______________________________________________________________________________ 他们正在讨论去哪里度假_______________________________________________________________________________。

Book 2 Unit 8 大学英语综合教程自主学习测试题U8B2

Book 2 Unit 8 大学英语综合教程自主学习测试题U8B2

大学英语综合教程第二册自主学习测试题(Unit 8)Unit 8 Text A A Fable for TomorrowText B Excerpts from Silent SpringI. Useful expressions (20 points)Directions: Please find out the English equivalence in Text B and write down the correct answers in the blank.1.……是由环境塑造的_____________2.反向效果________________3.举足轻重的力量_______________4. 最令人惊恐的人类侵犯环境的活动________________5.普遍存在的环境污染____________________6. 漫漫的时间长河___________________7.成功地证明……__________________8. 达尔文的适者生存理论________________9.人类鲁莽的步伐________________10. 大自然的从容节奏_______________II. Reading comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Please select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The history of life on earth has been a history of __(11)__between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been (12) by the environment. Considering the whole (13) of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight. Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species — man —acquired significant power to (14) the nature of his world.During the past quarter century this (15) has not only increased to one of disturbing magnitude but it has changed in character. The most (16) of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable; the chain of evil it (17) not only in the world that must support life but in living tissues is for the most part irreversible. In this now (18) contamination of the environment, chemicals are the sinister and little-recognized (19) of radiation in changing the very (20) of the world — the very nature of its life.Section B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Y ou should decide on the best choice.Passage oneWhen we think of Hollywood—a term I use loosely to describe American movie production in general, not simply films made in Los Angeles—we think of films aimed at amusing audiences and making money for producers.During the early years of the new century, as workers won their demands for higher wages and a shorter working week, leisure assumed an increasingly important role in everyday life. Amusement parks, professional baseball games, nickelodeons ((美)门票一律5分的“无分戏院“(电影院)), and dance halls attracted a wide array of men and women anxious to spend their hard earned dollars in the pursuit of fun and relaxation. Yet of all these new cultural endeavors, films were the most important and widely attended source of amusement. For a mere five or ten cents, even the poorest worker could afford to take himself and his family to the local nickelodeon or storefront theatre. Taking root in urban working-class and immigrant neighborhoods, cinemas soon spread to middle-class districts of cities and into small communities throughout the nation. "Every little town that has never been able to afford and maintain an opera house," observed one journalist in 1908, "now boasts one or two Bijou Dreams. " By 1910 the appeal of films was so great that nearly one-third of the nation flocked to the cinema each week; ten years later, weekly attendance equaled 50 percent of the nation's population.Early films were primarily aimed at entertaining audiences, but entertainment did not always come in the form of escapist fantasies. Many other issues were also portrayed on the screen. "Between 1900 and 1917," observes Kevin Brownlow, "literally thousands of films dealt with the most pressing problems of the day—white slavery, political corruption, gangsterism, loansharking, slum landlords, capital vs. labor, racial prejudice, etc. " While most of these films were produced by studios and independent companies, a significant number were made by what we might call today "special interest groups". As films quickly emerged as the nation's most popular form of mass entertainment, they attracted the attention of a wide range of organizations, which recognized the medium's enormous potential for disseminating propaganda to millions of viewers.21. Hollywood may not be used to describe_______.A. American movie production in generalB. films nfade in Los AngelesC. an area in Los Angeles, famous because many popular films have been produced thereD. films aimed at amusing audiences and making money for them22. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. most of the film-goers were working peopleB. films were more interesting than professional baseball gamesC. people were eager to spend their money on amusement and relaxationD. films were the most important and widely enjoyed amusement23. "Bijou Dreams" in the 2nd paragraph probably refers to_______.A. opera housesB. amusement parksC. cinemasD. small and pretty places24. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that_______.A. many of the social and political problems were reflected on the screen of the filmsB. films often dealt with the most important problems of the dayC. films quickly became a very popular form of entertainmentD. because of the large attendance, films had a great influence on a large number of people25. The passage is about_______.A. the term—HollywoodB. American movie productionC. the history and function of the filmD. the early filmsPassage 2The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. " More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly—perhaps with a two-second glance.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素) , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person—question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).26. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in_____.A. what he wearsB. how tall he isC. how happy he isD. what color he dyes his hair27. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainlybecause_______.A. some people are more emotional than othersB. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another personC. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudesD. some people choose to keep to themselves28. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about himbecause_______.A. we don't accept the idea that we might never fully know another personB. we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC. we pay more attention to other people's motivations and emotionsD. we often have face-to-face conversation with him29. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things areA. disclosuresB. deceptionsC. stimuliD. interactions30. This passage mainly concerns_______.A. the relationship between peopleB. the perception of other peopleC. secrets and deceptions of peopleD. people's attitudes and charactersIII. Translation (20 points)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.31.All life in the town seemed to ___________________ (与周围的环境和谐相处). .32.Along the roads, trees and wild flowers ___________________ (令行人目不暇接).33.The countryside was, in fact, famous for _______________________ (鸟类品种丰富,数量可观).34.That kind of anxiety _______________________ (只不过是文化冲击的一个征兆).35.There was no witchcraft and enemy action. It was the people who __________ (扼杀新生命). IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China. Y ou should write at least 120 words. Your essay should cover the following points:1. The environmental problems we are facing now in china2. The causes of the environmental contamination3. Solutions to the problem。

专八词汇练习题(打印版)

专八词汇练习题(打印版)

专八词汇练习题(打印版)一、词汇选择1. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A. coherentB. incoherentC. coherentlyD. incoherently2. The company's new policy has been met with ________ from its employees.A. skepticismB. skepticismsC. skepticalD. skeptically3. The ________ of the evidence suggests that the suspect is not guilty.A. circumstantialB. circumstantiallyC. circumstantialnessD. circumstantially4. The ________ of the novel lies in its intricate plot and well-developed characters.A. appealB. appealingC. appealedD. appealingly5. The ________ of the old building was a result of years of neglect.A. deteriorateB. deteriorationC. deterioratedD. deteriorating6. The ________ of the company's financial records was a clear violation of the law.A. falsificationB. falsificationsC. falsifiedD. falsify7. The ________ of the forest was a significant loss to the local ecosystem.A. depleteB. depletionC. depletedD. depleting8. The ________ of the old bridge was a cause for concern among the community.A. instabilityB. instabilityC. instableD. instabilities二、填空题1. Despite the ________ of his illness, he managed to finish the race.(A. severity / B. severity)2. The ________ of the situation required immediate action.(A. urgency / B. emergent)3. The ________ of the old factory has been a topic of debate among the city council.(A. demolition / B. demotion)4. The ________ of the novel was praised for its vivid descriptions and compelling narrative.(A. execution / B. performance)5. The ________ of the company's profits was attributed to the new marketing strategy.(A. surge / B. surges)6. The ________ of the ancient city has been a subject of fascination for historians.(A. ruins / B. remnants)7. The ________ of the river has been a source of concern due to pollution.(A. contamination / B. contaminations)8. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.(A. implementation / B. implement)三、同义词替换1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. (original: commencement)2. The ________ of the evidence led to the suspect's arrest.(original: examination)3. The ________ of the company's profits was a cause for celebration.(original: increase)4. The ________ of the old building was a significant eventin the community.(original: demolition)5. The ________ of the forest was a result of illegal logging. (original: destruction)6. The ________ of the new policy was met with skepticismfrom the public.(original: introduction)7. The ________ of the river has been a topic of concern for environmentalists.(original: pollution)8. The ________ of the old bridge was a cause for concern among the community.(original: collapse)注:请在完成练习后,自行核对答案并复习相关词汇。

专业英语八级词汇-2

专业英语八级词汇-2

专业英语八级词汇-2(总分:87.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、1.英汉连线(总题数:1,分数:10.00)1.(1) flicker a. 浪费,挥霍(2) flit b. 卷紧,收拢(3) flout c. 被没收,丧失,失去(4) forfeit d. 闪烁,摇曳;晃动(5) forsake e. 拼凑,捏造;逃避(6) fray f. 蔑视,违抗(7) fritter g. 遗弃,抛弃,离开(8) frolic (h) 磨损,磨破(9) fudge (i) 轻快地飞,掠过(10) furl (j) 嬉戏,雀跃(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1)d (2)i (3)f (4)c (5)g(6)h (7)a (8)j (9)e (10)b)解析:三、2.释义连线(总题数:1,分数:10.00)2.(1) flinch a. search or hunt for sth.(2) flout b. touch gently and lovingly; caress(3) flunk c. cause...to be uneasy; worry; vex(4) foil d. disobey openly and scornfully(5) fondle e. express clearly and exactly(6) forage f. avoid...because of fear(7) forbear g. move back from fear, pain or shock(8) formulate (h) fail; give a failing mark to...(9) fret (i) refrain from; resist(10) funk (j) frustrate; prevent.., from succeeding(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1)g (2)d (3)h (4)j (5)b(6)a (7)i (8)e (9)c (10)f)解析:四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数:1,分数:17.00)flex flip flush foil foregoforestall forewarn formulate foul fracture fret(分数:17.00)(1).The primary typefaces Garlan chose for this task are Times Roman, for a more readable body type, and Bauer Bodoni, for a more stylish and ______ display type (article titles, large initials, and so on).(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flexible)解析:(2).On top of regular practice, he always went to the gym early and practised foul shots alone. He was determined to be among the best form of the ______ line.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:foul)解析:(3).The book's third and most important function is, therefore, to show that artisticself-representations of labour also ______ systems of thought which cowboys use as a metaphor for discussing economies, gender, religion, and literature, sometimes equating branding with religious salvation, at other times defining spur making as freedom, and so on.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:formulate)解析:(4).Smaller than a breadbox, bigger than a TV remote, the average book fits into the human hand with a seductive nestling, a kiss of texture, whether of cover cloth, glazed jacket or ______ paperback.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flexible)解析:(5).How many divorces have been ______ by love of the jointly acquired library?(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:forestalled)解析:(6).Royce McKnight ______ through the dossier and smiled. McDeere was their man.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flipped)解析:(7).The microscopic bits that remain must be ______ down by drink or saliva.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flushed)解析:(8).So she walked abstractedly about on the edge of the wood, with wide, vivid dark eyes, anda faint ______ in her cheeks.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flush)解析:(9).When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip two weeks ago, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who ______ their hips each year.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:fracture)解析:(10).According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, only 25% of those who suffer hip ______ ever fully recover; as many as 20% will die within 12 months. Even when patients do recover, nearly half will need a cane or a walker to get around.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:fractures)解析:(11).The biggest cost of being in the school is ______ income from a job (this is primarily a factor in graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one's job prospects, the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education, in order to make oneself more marketable.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:foregoing)解析:(12).Liberals ______, too, that Islamists will let their multiple wives vote, swelling conservative ranks.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:fret)解析:(13).When, on the journey to the East, Messina in Sicily was won by his arms he was easily persuaded to share with his polished, faithless ally, Philip Augustus, fruits of a victory which more wisely used might have ______ the French King's artful schemes.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:foiled)解析:(14).______ parents are relying even more heavily on tutors and cram schools to help their children succeed.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Fretful)解析:(15).The tools it uses to achieve that—______ working, telecommuting, and so forth—also coincidentally help older workers to extend their working lives.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:flexible)解析:(16).Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy "élite" security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to ______ the Jetway.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:foul)解析:(17).At last they went to the dining-car. Two rows of Negro waiters, in glowing white suits, surveyed their entrance with the interest, and also the equanimity (平静), of men who had been ______.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:forewarned)解析:五、Ⅱ 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数:0,分数:0.00)六、1.动词+名词搭配练习(总题数:5,分数:25.00)3.forage(1) about in the abode a. 搜寻一个重要的徽章 ______(2) for mysterious caches b. 翻遍文件 ______(3) for an important emblem c. 翻遍了家里 ______(4) among papers d. 寻找木柴 ______(5) for firewood e. 翻寻神秘的隐藏物 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析:4.forebear(1) intense agitation a. 忍住病痛 ______(2) pains from the ailment b. 控制声音的颤抖 ______(3) tremor in voice c. 克制不提考试 ______(4) from complaining d. 克制住强烈的焦虑 ______(5) mentioning the exam e. 不发牢骚 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) d(2) a(3) b(4) e(5) c)解析:5.forego(1) unnecessary adjuncts a. 放弃投票权 ______(2) expensive airlifts b. 放弃不必要的附属品 ______(3) the solid bastion c. 放弃加薪要求 ______(4) demand for pay rise d. 放弃昂贵的空运物资 ______(5) the right to vote e. 放弃坚固的城堡 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) b(2) d(3) e(4) c(5) a)解析:6.forestall(1) natural calamities a. 预防绿洲沙漠化 ______(2) desertification of the oasis b. 预防心脏病突发 ______(3) outbreak of rabies c. 对傲慢的敌人先发制人 ______(4) heart attack d. 预防狂犬病爆发 ______(5) the arrogant enemy e. 预先阻止自然灾害 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) e(3) d(4) b(5) c)解析:7.funk(1) blind advocacy a. 不敢告诉他真相 ______(2) the so-called bane b. 避开严厉的教授 ______(3) that rude daredevil c. 避免盲目的拥护 ______(4) telling him the truth d. 避开那个粗鲁的冒失鬼 ______(5) the strict professor e. 避开所谓的灾星 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) c(2) e(3) d(4) a(5) b)解析:七、2.副词+动词搭配练习(总题数:5,分数:25.00)8.flout(1) cockily a. 无缘无故地违抗 ______(2) exaltedly b. 骄傲自大地蔑视 ______(3) gratuitously c. 令人恼火地蔑视 ______(4) impertinently d. 得意忘形地违抗 ______(5) tryingly e. 粗鲁地违抗 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) b(2) d(3) a(4) e(5) c)解析:9.foil(1) autocratically a. 高压阻挠 ______(2) consummately b. 反复无常地阻挠 ______(3) erratically c. 严厉地阻挠 ______(4) highhandedly d. 专制地阻挠 ______(5) rigorously e. 完美地挫败 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) d(2) e(3) b(4) a(5) c)解析:10.forebode(1) auspiciously a. 神秘地预示 ______(2) cryptically b. 不祥地预示 ______(3) direly c. 吉利地预示 ______(4) indubitably d. 悲惨地预示 ______(5) ominously e. 明确地预示 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) c(2) a(3) d(4) e(5) b)解析:11.forge(1) anarchically a. 偷偷摸摸地伪造 ______(2) callowly b. 违法伪造 ______(3) furtively c. 无经验地假冒 ______(4) illicitly d. 愚蠢地假冒 ______(5) ludicrously e. 无法无天地伪造 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析:12.forsake(1) abusively a. 直截了当地离开 ______(2) categorically b. 自私自利地遗弃 ______(3) dolefully c. 胆怯地离开 ______(4) egocentrically d. 咒骂着遗弃 ______(5) faintheartedly e. 忧郁地离开 ______(分数:5.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:((1) d(2) a(3) e(4) b(5) c)解析:。

专八词汇自测题第二套

专八词汇自测题第二套

自测题第二套I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:101. It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon.A. presumptuousB. jubilantC.quizzicalD. ultrasonic102. We mustn't get impatient; if we _ our time the chance will come.A. bideB. joltC. jutD. bode103. To assess future needs the Department simply _ past demand trends.A. whoopedB. wiggledC. extraditedD.extrapolated104. She was putting lumps of sugar into her tea with a pair of silver _.A. tongsB. toadsC. titsD.tonsillitis105. John was admitted to the sixth grade on _.A. progenyB. probityC. proD. probation106. _ are clever tricks'that people use to persuade other people to do something.A. QuipsB. WilesC. BingesD. Flicks107. She loves me and I _ her affection.A. rebuffB. rebutC. reciprocateD.recapitulate108. The invalid was _ lazily on the couch.A.recliningB. recoilingC. recoupingD. recounting109. A _ person is one whom you trust, but who harms you secretly.A. profuseB.blandC. forcibleD. treacherous110. She made shorthand notes which she later _.A. inscribeB. describeC. prescribeD. transcribe111. The rider _ his horse to make it go faster.A. lashB. extolC. fulminateD. hiss112. _ are gifts of money, clothes, food, etc. to poor people.A.HypnosesB. QuidC. QuinesD.Alms113. Two months later a _ calling itself the "New Opposition" issued a circular to all member.A. screenplayB. retributionC.contraceptionD. faction114. If you _ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. alightB. alludeC. allureD. allot115. The artistic _ Smards devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece.A. inmateB. kinsmanC. hypocriteD. zealot116. When the river Nile overflows, it leaves _ on the surrounding fields.A. sedimentB. exodusC. blobD. primrose117. We received the _ indicating the amount of money.A. quailB. qualmC. quietusD. quittance118. Next month there will be the ceremony of _ the new chancellor.A. misconductB. prescienceC.presidencyD. induction119. _ is a science in which control system in electronic and mechanical devices are studied and compared to biological systems.A. SatansB. TenetsC. CyberneticsD. Witchcraft120. The theatre had semicircular _ of seats.A. poutsB. tiersC. cobsD.cobbles121. By now John was _ with indignation and we gathered round trying to pacify him.A.pouncingB. convulsingC. harkingD. seething122. Nails _ from the board and had to be removed for safety.A. procuredB. coercedC. protrudedD. cohered123. She knew that her efforts to _ cheerfulness weren't convincing.A.fermentB. fendC. festerD. feint124. An _ is a bed covering, placed on top of sheets and blankets, that is filled with small soft feathers or warm material.A. alkaliB. eiderdownC. algaD. electrode125. If you are _ to something, you feel strongly that you are not willing to do it or that you don't like it.A.averseB.avidC. awesomeD. azure126. At the top of the steps was a _ of Shakespeare on a pedestal.A.buttB.bunkC. buttockD. bust127.The social workers tried to _ the juvenile delinquents.A. quarantineB. muddleC. rehabilitateD.indent128. To _ fact, figures, etc., is to write them in columns.A.allayB. tabulateC. foistD. trespass129. In ancient times, a _ was forced to work on his lord's land, almost as a slave. A.rector B.serf C. marksman D.gal130. He gave me an _ either Mary have to leave, or me.A. ulcerB. ultimatumC. underdogD. underworldII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 131.The manager juggled his figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A. played tricks withB. played fast and loose withC. played a double game with D .played into the hands of132. The children became boisterous when their mother left the room.A. quietB.wildC. well-behavedD. sad133. The mathematician was working at the zenith of her power.A. middleB. nadirC. highest pointD. beginning134. My wife didn't accede with what vou suggested to us.A.agree toB. believe inC. listen toD. argue about135. He received world-wide acclaim for landing on the moon.A. successB. awardC.praiseD. complaint136. He was acquitted of his role in the disturbance.A. absolvedB.accusedC. criticizedD. punished137. He bought a bonnet for his girl friend yesterday.A.walletB. handbagC. hatD. necklace138. Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.A.bloomingB. blessingC. DressingD. bleaching139. The prisoner made a breach in the wall and escaped.A. markB. holdC. crackD. blockage140.The United Nations was asked to mediate the break between the two governments.A. driftB. riftC. shiftD. lift141. Carcasses of animals lay rotten among the trees.A. ThousandsB. Dead bodiesC. FleshD. Bones142. The chilcl was caressed by his mother with her hand.A. hitB. embracedC. fondledD. slapped143. After heavy rain the water formed many cascades down the hill.A.rapidsB. ditchesC.brooksD. rivers144. Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.A. DiseasesB. DirtsC.HolesD. Rots145. The students exulted at the last day of school.A. rejoicedB.left sadC. were freeD. shouted146. The speaker is going to tell us his fabulous adventures on the moon.A. sad-endingB. romanticC.amazingD. dangerous147. The counterfeit bills were a good facsimile of the real ones.A. FactorialB. ReproductionC. identificationD.similarity148. Since he is shy about asking in public, his voice always falters a littleat the beginning of his speeches.A.fallsB. stammersC. failsD. changes149. Freedom of the press is a farce under a dictatorship.A. a principleB. an impossible taskC.an imaginationD. a mockery150. Sandy thought she was fat, so she went on a crash diet.A.obeseB. obesenessC. greasyD. obesity151. There is concern about whether the budget will be ready for the new fiscal year.A. previousB. schoolC. calendarD.financial152. The golden age of whale fishery is over.A. eatingB.catchingC. sellingD. storage153. People said those guesses were probably correct.A. contradictionsB.allusionsC. conjecturesD. suggestions154. A gush of water came out when the pump started.A. dripB.treamC. bucketD. pool155. This place is a habitat for pit vipers.A. habitB. homeC. foodD. candle156.The enemy soldiers wereon the hither side of the river.A. thisB. the otherC. bothD. neither157. The miser kept a hoard of coins at a secret cabin.A.collectionB.handfulC. boxD. pocketful158. Nelson s voice was so hoarse that he could hardly speak.A.huskyB. raptC.sleekD.chaste159. The driver hobbled around on crutches for a month after the accident.A. walked lamelyB. walked steadilyC. walked blindlyD. walked warily160. All of us mocked at his craving for fame and profit.A. were againstB. honoredC. jeered atD. interfered with161. There was a sing on the gate which read: " Do not molest the dog. "A. feedB. disturbC. frightenD. touch162. I'11 have to walk through the moor to find the missing child.A. wastelandB.grasslandC. barren landD. farm land163. Sally was mortified by her date's unprecedented behaviour.A. eradicatedB. overjoyedC.humiliatedD. challenged164. The boy built a castle on a mound of sand.A. pileB.basketC.ditchD.load165. The boys always munch popcorn while they watch the movie.A. crackB.chewC. swallowD. drink166. In former days, poets often called the sky " the vault of heaven ".A. arched roofB. topC. borderD. limit167. I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.A. mildB. fierceC. personalD. deep-rooted168. The court judged him sane and responsible for his acts.A. sound-mindedB. guiltyC. fanaticD. negligent169. In the chocolate factory we work under very sanitary conditions.A. strictB. hygienicC. favorableD. strenuous170. The fox hid in the thicket where the dogs could not reach it.A. forestB. caveC. crackD.bushIII.Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the forms where necessary.A) subsist infantry terminology slag contort rapacious elope bilateraldexterous moor171. With one _ movement, he flicked the omelet over in the pan.172. According to a recent study, at least 2000 people _ by picking through the city's garbage.173. I find scientific _ hard to understand.174. His face had _ with bitterness and age.175. _ soldiers looted the house in the defeated city.176. We _ the boat to a large tree root.177. When two people_ they go away secretly together to get married.178. The huge heapes _ warned us that we were approaching a mining area.179. The _ are being sent into the battle zone.180. French and Germany have signed a(n) _ agreement to help prevent drug smuggling.B) grapple mandarin firmament artery renounce morale subjective hootslake jade181. Your _ are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.182. She is one of the rising stars in the political _ .183. In the sentence "I wish I were rich", the verb " were" is in the _.184. The policeman was _ with two men.185. She _ her horn at the dog in the road.186.She speaks _ Chinese.187. After our long game of tennis , we _ our thirst with a beer.188. _ is a hard stone, usually green in color, that is used for making jewelry and ornaments.189. A couple of victories would boost the team's _ enormously.190. Gandhi _ the use of violence.C) contour indelible paraphrase wean marine rescind substantiate slewtether morass191. The _ of the car has beenchanged, making the new model less boxlike.192. We have evidence to _ allegation that corruption took place.193. The car hit a patch of ice and _ around violently.194. We keep the goat on a(n) _ when it is grazing.195. In his 20 years working for the company, he made a(n) _ maek on it.196. The farmer's tractor had turned the lane into a(n) _ of mud which was difficult towalk through.197. Trade Union leaders have damanded the government _ the price rise.198. The docklandwere derelict for many years before they were converted into a(n)_. 199. A _ of something written or spoken is the same thing expressed in a different way.200. She started to _ her baby when it was about six months.参考答案:I. 101~110 AADAD BCADD 111~120 ADDBD ADDCB121~130 DCDBA DCBBBII. 131~140 ABCAC ACBCB 141~150 BCACA CBBDA151~160 DBCBB AAAAC 161~170 BACAB ABABDIII. 171. dexterous 172. subsist 173. terminology174. contorted 175. Rapacious 176. moored177. elope 178. slag 179. infantry180. bilateral 181. arteries 182. firmament183. subjunctive 184.grappling 185. hooted186. Mandarin 187. slaked 188. Jade189. morale 190. renounced 191. contour192. substantiate 193. slewed 194. tether195. indelible 196. morass 197. rescind198. marina 199. paraphrase 200. wean。

八年级下学期词汇基础知识专项练习2(有答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语暑假衔接

八年级下学期词汇基础知识专项练习2(有答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语暑假衔接

I.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。

anxious, drop, neighbour, rubbish, sweep1.Mr. Zhang told us not to throw ________ into the lake.2.Leo is cleaning the living room and Lucy is ________ the floor.3.Don't be ________Everything will be fine.4.Dale and Sara live quite close and they're next-door________.5.The cup ________ on the floor and it was broken into pieces.copy, deal, member, skill,throw6.-You can buy two for $20.-It sounds like a good ________.7.The apples went bad so she ________ them away.8.There are nearly 200 ________ in the music club.9.It's bad of you ________ others ' homework.10.Listening and writing are two important ________ in language learning.II.根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词。

1.-When will Mrs.Li come back?-P________ this weekend. But I'm not sure.2. -I don't like Japanese food.-Me n________.3.My mother was so tired that she got up later than u________.4.Peter has been working in a school s________ 2004.5.Edward is my e________ brother and he's two years older than me.6.-Could you 1________ me your English magazine,Jane?-Certainly.7.Amy has been under a lot of s________ since her mother fell ill.8.Tina c________ against her best friend Cathy for the first prize yesterday.9.My parents don't a________ me to watch TV on weekdays .I can only watch it on weekends.10. Don't spend much time playing computer games. It's a w________ of time.III.根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词。

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自测题第二套I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:101. It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon.A. presumptuousB. jubilantC.quizzicalD. ultrasonic102. We mustn't get impatient; if we _ our time the chance will come.A. bideB. joltC. jutD. bode103. To assess future needs the Department simply _ past demand trends.A. whoopedB. wiggledC. extraditedD.extrapolated104. She was putting lumps of sugar into her tea with a pair of silver _.A. tongsB. toadsC. titsD.tonsillitis105. John was admitted to the sixth grade on _.A. progenyB. probityC. proD. probation106. _ are clever tricks'that people use to persuade other people to do something.A. QuipsB. WilesC. BingesD. Flicks107. She loves me and I _ her affection.A. rebuffB. rebutC. reciprocateD.recapitulate108. The invalid was _ lazily on the couch.A.recliningB. recoilingC. recoupingD. recounting109. A _ person is one whom you trust, but who harms you secretly.A. profuseB.blandC. forcibleD. treacherous110. She made shorthand notes which she later _.A. inscribeB. describeC. prescribeD. transcribe111. The rider _ his horse to make it go faster.A. lashB. extolC. fulminateD. hiss112. _ are gifts of money, clothes, food, etc. to poor people.A.HypnosesB. QuidC. QuinesD.Alms113. Two months later a _ calling itself the "New Opposition" issued a circular to all member.A. screenplayB. retributionC.contraceptionD. faction114. If you _ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. alightB. alludeC. allureD. allot115. The artistic _ Smards devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece.A. inmateB. kinsmanC. hypocriteD. zealot116. When the river Nile overflows, it leaves _ on the surrounding fields.A. sedimentB. exodusC. blobD. primrose117. We received the _ indicating the amount of money.A. quailB. qualmC. quietusD. quittance118. Next month there will be the ceremony of _ the new chancellor.A. misconductB. prescienceC.presidencyD. induction119. _ is a science in which control system in electronic and mechanical devices are studied and compared to biological systems.A. SatansB. TenetsC. CyberneticsD. Witchcraft120. The theatre had semicircular _ of seats.A. poutsB. tiersC. cobsD.cobbles121. By now John was _ with indignation and we gathered round trying to pacify him.A.pouncingB. convulsingC. harkingD. seething122. Nails _ from the board and had to be removed for safety.A. procuredB. coercedC. protrudedD. cohered123. She knew that her efforts to _ cheerfulness weren't convincing.A.fermentB. fendC. festerD. feint124. An _ is a bed covering, placed on top of sheets and blankets, that is filled with small soft feathers or warm material.A. alkaliB. eiderdownC. algaD. electrode125. If you are _ to something, you feel strongly that you are not willing to do it or that you don't like it.A.averseB.avidC. awesomeD. azure126. At the top of the steps was a _ of Shakespeare on a pedestal.A.buttB.bunkC. buttockD. bust127.The social workers tried to _ the juvenile delinquents.A. quarantineB. muddleC. rehabilitateD.indent128. To _ fact, figures, etc., is to write them in columns.A.allayB. tabulateC. foistD. trespass129. In ancient times, a _ was forced to work on his lord's land, almost as a slave. A.rector B.serf C. marksman D.gal130. He gave me an _ either Mary have to leave, or me.A. ulcerB. ultimatumC. underdogD. underworldII. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 131.The manager juggled his figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.A. played tricks withB. played fast and loose withC. played a double game with D .played into the hands of132. The children became boisterous when their mother left the room.A. quietB.wildC. well-behavedD. sad133. The mathematician was working at the zenith of her power.A. middleB. nadirC. highest pointD. beginning134. My wife didn't accede with what vou suggested to us.A.agree toB. believe inC. listen toD. argue about135. He received world-wide acclaim for landing on the moon.A. successB. awardC.praiseD. complaint136. He was acquitted of his role in the disturbance.A. absolvedB.accusedC. criticizedD. punished137. He bought a bonnet for his girl friend yesterday.A.walletB. handbagC. hatD. necklace138. Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.A.bloomingB. blessingC. DressingD. bleaching139. The prisoner made a breach in the wall and escaped.A. markB. holdC. crackD. blockage140.The United Nations was asked to mediate the break between the two governments.A. driftB. riftC. shiftD. lift141. Carcasses of animals lay rotten among the trees.A. ThousandsB. Dead bodiesC. FleshD. Bones142. The chilcl was caressed by his mother with her hand.A. hitB. embracedC. fondledD. slapped143. After heavy rain the water formed many cascades down the hill.A.rapidsB. ditchesC.brooksD. rivers144. Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.A. DiseasesB. DirtsC.HolesD. Rots145. The students exulted at the last day of school.A. rejoicedB.left sadC. were freeD. shouted146. The speaker is going to tell us his fabulous adventures on the moon.A. sad-endingB. romanticC.amazingD. dangerous147. The counterfeit bills were a good facsimile of the real ones.A. FactorialB. ReproductionC. identificationD.similarity148. Since he is shy about asking in public, his voice always falters a littleat the beginning of his speeches.A.fallsB. stammersC. failsD. changes149. Freedom of the press is a farce under a dictatorship.A. a principleB. an impossible taskC.an imaginationD. a mockery150. Sandy thought she was fat, so she went on a crash diet.A.obeseB. obesenessC. greasyD. obesity151. There is concern about whether the budget will be ready for the new fiscal year.A. previousB. schoolC. calendarD.financial152. The golden age of whale fishery is over.A. eatingB.catchingC. sellingD. storage153. People said those guesses were probably correct.A. contradictionsB.allusionsC. conjecturesD. suggestions154. A gush of water came out when the pump started.A. dripB.treamC. bucketD. pool155. This place is a habitat for pit vipers.A. habitB. homeC. foodD. candle156.The enemy soldiers wereon the hither side of the river.A. thisB. the otherC. bothD. neither157. The miser kept a hoard of coins at a secret cabin.A.collectionB.handfulC. boxD. pocketful158. Nelson s voice was so hoarse that he could hardly speak.A.huskyB. raptC.sleekD.chaste159. The driver hobbled around on crutches for a month after the accident.A. walked lamelyB. walked steadilyC. walked blindlyD. walked warily160. All of us mocked at his craving for fame and profit.A. were againstB. honoredC. jeered atD. interfered with161. There was a sing on the gate which read: " Do not molest the dog. "A. feedB. disturbC. frightenD. touch162. I'11 have to walk through the moor to find the missing child.A. wastelandB.grasslandC. barren landD. farm land163. Sally was mortified by her date's unprecedented behaviour.A. eradicatedB. overjoyedC.humiliatedD. challenged164. The boy built a castle on a mound of sand.A. pileB.basketC.ditchD.load165. The boys always munch popcorn while they watch the movie.A. crackB.chewC. swallowD. drink166. In former days, poets often called the sky " the vault of heaven ".A. arched roofB. topC. borderD. limit167. I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.A. mildB. fierceC. personalD. deep-rooted168. The court judged him sane and responsible for his acts.A. sound-mindedB. guiltyC. fanaticD. negligent169. In the chocolate factory we work under very sanitary conditions.A. strictB. hygienicC. favorableD. strenuous170. The fox hid in the thicket where the dogs could not reach it.A. forestB. caveC. crackD.bushIII.Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the forms where necessary.A) subsist infantry terminology slag contort rapacious elope bilateraldexterous moor171. With one _ movement, he flicked the omelet over in the pan.172. According to a recent study, at least 2000 people _ by picking through the city's garbage.173. I find scientific _ hard to understand.174. His face had _ with bitterness and age.175. _ soldiers looted the house in the defeated city.176. We _ the boat to a large tree root.177. When two people_ they go away secretly together to get married.178. The huge heapes _ warned us that we were approaching a mining area.179. The _ are being sent into the battle zone.180. French and Germany have signed a(n) _ agreement to help prevent drug smuggling.B) grapple mandarin firmament artery renounce morale subjective hootslake jade181. Your _ are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.182. She is one of the rising stars in the political _ .183. In the sentence "I wish I were rich", the verb " were" is in the _.184. The policeman was _ with two men.185. She _ her horn at the dog in the road.186.She speaks _ Chinese.187. After our long game of tennis , we _ our thirst with a beer.188. _ is a hard stone, usually green in color, that is used for making jewelry and ornaments.189. A couple of victories would boost the team's _ enormously.190. Gandhi _ the use of violence.C) contour indelible paraphrase wean marine rescind substantiate slewtether morass191. The _ of the car has beenchanged, making the new model less boxlike.192. We have evidence to _ allegation that corruption took place.193. The car hit a patch of ice and _ around violently.194. We keep the goat on a(n) _ when it is grazing.195. In his 20 years working for the company, he made a(n) _ maek on it.196. The farmer's tractor had turned the lane into a(n) _ of mud which was difficult towalk through.197. Trade Union leaders have damanded the government _ the price rise.198. The docklandwere derelict for many years before they were converted into a(n)_. 199. A _ of something written or spoken is the same thing expressed in a different way.200. She started to _ her baby when it was about six months.参考答案:I. 101~110 AADAD BCADD 111~120 ADDBD ADDCB121~130 DCDBA DCBBBII. 131~140 ABCAC ACBCB 141~150 BCACA CBBDA151~160 DBCBB AAAAC 161~170 BACAB ABABDIII. 171. dexterous 172. subsist 173. terminology174. contorted 175. Rapacious 176. moored177. elope 178. slag 179. infantry180. bilateral 181. arteries 182. firmament183. subjunctive 184.grappling 185. hooted186. Mandarin 187. slaked 188. Jade189. morale 190. renounced 191. contour192. substantiate 193. slewed 194. tether195. indelible 196. morass 197. rescind198. marina 199. paraphrase 200. wean。

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