财务管理学--第七章----习题2

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财务管理学第7章课后重点题答案

财务管理学第7章课后重点题答案

第七章1某软件公司目前有两个项目A、B可供选择,其各年现金流量情况如下表所示。

(1)若公司要求的项目资金必须在2年内收回,应选择哪个项目?(2)公司现在采用净现值法,设定折现率为15%,应采纳哪个项目?年份项目A 项目B0 1 2 3 -7500400035001500-50002500120030003华荣公司准备投资一个新的项目以扩充生产能力,预计该项目可以持续5年,固定资产投资750万元。

固定资产采用直线法计提折旧,折旧年限为5年,估计净残值为50万元。

预计每年的付现固定成本为300万元,每件产品单价为250元,年销量30000件,均为现金交易。

预计期初需要垫支营运资本250万元。

假设资本成本率为10%,所得税税率为25%,要求:1、计算项目营业净现金流量2、计算项目净现值3、计算项目的内涵报酬率初始投资=-(750+250)万元1、计算(1)项目营业净现金流量固定资产年折旧额=(750-50)/5=140万元营业净现金流量=(营业收入-付现成本)*(1-所得税率)+折旧额*所得税率=(250*3-300)*(1-25%)+140*25%=372.5万元第0年:-1000万元第1-4年:372.5万元第5年:372.5+250+50=672.5万元2、计算(2)项目净现值NPV=372.5*(P/A,10%,4)+672.5*(P/F,10%,5)-1000 =372.5*3.1699+672.5*0.6209-1000=598.35(3)计算项目的内涵报酬率按28%估行的贴现率进行测试,372.5*(P/A,28%,4)+672.5*(P/F,28%,5)-1000=30.47万元按32%估行的贴现率进行测试,372.5*(P/A,32%,4)+672.5*(P/F,32%,5)-1000=-51.56万元内涵报酬率IRR=28%+((30.47-0)/(30.47+51.56))*(32%-28%)=29.49%3 某公司要在两个项目中选择一个进行投资:A项目需要160000元的初始投资,每年产生80000元的现金净流量,项目的使用寿命为3年,3年后必须更新且无残值;B项目需要210000元的初始投资,每年产生64000元的现金净流量,项目的使用寿命为6年,6年后必须更新且无残值。

财务管理学(第8版)习题答案

财务管理学(第8版)习题答案

财务管理学(第8版)习题答案财务管理学(第8版)习题答案第一章:基础概念1. (a) 财务管理学是研究如何在资源有限的情况下,对企业的资金进行规划、筹集和运用的学科。

(b) 财务管理学的目标是最大化股东财富。

(c) 公司治理是确保公司管理层合理行使职权,保护股东利益的一系列制度和实践。

(d) 资本预算决策是指对长期投资项目进行评估和选择的过程。

2. (a) 法人:指具有法人地位的企业和组织,可以独立承担各种权利和义务。

(b) 市场:指供给和需求的相互作用下形成的商品和服务的交换场所。

(c) 证券:代表资金或债权的一种金融工具,可以在市场上进行买卖。

(d) 资本市场:指进行证券交易的场所,包括股票市场和债券市场。

第二章:财务报表分析1. (a) 资产负债表是反映企业在某一特定日期上的财务状况的报表。

(b) 利润表是反映企业在一定时期内盈利情况的报表。

(c) 资金流量表是反映企业在一定时期内资金进出情况的报表。

(d) 所有者权益变动表是反映企业在一定时期内所有者权益变动情况的报表。

2. (a) 流动比率 = 流动资产 / 流动负债,衡量企业短期偿债能力。

(b) 速动比率 = (流动资产 - 存货) / 流动负债,衡量企业除存货外的短期偿债能力。

(c) 资产负债率 = 总负债 / 总资产,衡量企业负债占总资产的比例。

(d) 资产收益率 = 净利润 / 总资产,衡量企业利用资产创造利润的能力。

第三章:财务规划与预测1. (a) 财务规划是根据预定的目标,制定财务活动方案和计划的过程。

(b) 财务预测是对未来一定时期内的财务状况和结果进行预测和估计。

(c) 资本预算决策是指对长期投资项目进行评估和选择的过程。

(d) 周期预算是指按一定时间周期制定的预算,如年度预算。

2. (a) 现金收入预测是根据企业的销售计划和市场环境等因素,预测未来一定时期内的现金收入情况。

(b) 资金需求预测是根据企业的财务计划和经营活动,预测未来一定时期内的资金需求量。

财务管理学---第7章 例题答案

财务管理学---第7章 例题答案

第7章投资决策原理【例1·单选题】将企业投资区分为固定资产投资、流动资产投资、期货与期权投资等类型所依据的分类标志是(D)。

A.投入行为的介入程度B.投入的领域C.投资的方向D.投资的内容『答案解析』根据投资的内容,投资可以分为固定资产投资、无形资产投资、其他资产投资、流动资产投资、房地产投资、有价证券投资、期货与期权投资、信托投资和保险投资等。

【例2·判断题】直接投资是指通过购买被投资对象发行的金融工具而将资金间接转移交付给被投资对象使用的投资(错)『答案解析』间接投资是指通过购买被投资对象发行的金融工具而将资金间接转移交付给被投资对象使用的投资,如企业购买特定投资对象发行的股票、债券、基金等。

【例3·计算题】某企业拟投资新建一个项目,在建设起点开始投资,历经两年后投产,试产期为1年,主要固定资产的预计使用寿命为10年。

据此,可以估算出该项目的如下指标:(1)建设期;(2)运营期;(3)达产期;(4)项目计算期。

『正确答案』建设期=2年运营期=10年达产期=10-1=9(年)项目计算期=2+10=12(年)【例4·计算题】B企业拟新建一条生产线项目,建设期2年,运营期20年。

全部建设投资分别安排在建设起点、建设期第2年年初和建设期末分三次投入,投资额分别为100万元、300万元和68万元;全部流动资金投资安排在投产后第一年和第二年年末分两次投入,投资额分别为15万元和5万元。

根据项目筹资方案的安排,建设期资本化利息22万元。

要求:计算下列指标(1)建设投资;(2)流动资金投资;(3)原始投资;(4)项目总投资。

『正确答案』(1)建设投资合计=100+300+68=468(万元)(2)流动资金投资合计=15+5=20(万元)(3)原始投资=468+20=488(万元)(4)项目总投资=488+22=510(万元)【例5·判断题】在项目投资决策中,净现金流量是指经营期内每年现金流入量与同年现金流出量之间的差额所形成的序列指标。

《财务管理学》练习--第七章-废品损失和停工损失的核算

《财务管理学》练习--第七章-废品损失和停工损失的核算

第七章废品损失和停工损失的核算一、2001年填空题:1、废品损失是指在生产过程中发现的和入库后发现的不可修复废品的____以及可修复废品的____扣除收回的废品残料价值和应收赔款以后的损失【解析】:净损失、修复费2、为了单独核算停工损失,在会计科目中应设置____科目;在成本项目中应增设____项目。

【解析】:停工损失停工损失成本二、2002年1、单项选择题:()不应在“废品损失”科目进行归集反映。

A、可修复废品的修复费B、不可修复废品的成本C、可修复废品返修前的生产费用D、废品残料的回收价值和应收的款项【解析】:应选择C2、多项选择题下列各项中,不属于废品损失的是()A、生产过程中发生的损失B、出售不合格品的降价损失C、保管不善而发生的产品损坏变质损失D、回收的残料价值E、修复废品发生的修复费【解析】:应选择B C D3、填空题;⑴、废品按其是否可以修复可分为____和____两种。

【解析】:可修复废品、不可修复废品⑵、实行包退、保修、包换“三包”的企业,在产品售出以后发现的废品所发生的一切损失,应计入____,不包括在____内。

【解析】:管理费用废品损失4、判断题:停工损失是指在停工期间发生的损失,所以,在计算停工损失时,不考虑停工时间的长短,也不考虑损失发生的地点。

【解析】:╳5、计算题某企业某车间生产乙产品300件,产品加工程度为50%时发现其中30件不可修复废品。

该产品成本明细账所记合格品和废品共同发生的生产费用为:原材料费用36000元,工资及福利费为14250元,制造费用为22800元,合计73050元。

原材料是在生产开始时一次投入的,加工费随加工进度投入。

另外,可修复废品发生修复费为:原材料费用250元,直接工资为130元,制造费用为90元。

废品回收的残料计价25元,已验收入库。

要求:⑴计算不可修复废品的成本⑵计算废品净损失⑶编制有关废品损失的会计分录【解析】:⑴计算不可修复废品成本原材料费用分配:分配率=36000/300=120(原材料一次投入每件的材料费相同)废品材料成本=30×120=3600工资及福利费用分配:(产品加工到50%时发生废品,应折合成约当产量)分配率=14250/(300-30)+30×50%=14250/285=50废品工资及福利费成本=30×50%×50=750制造费用分配:分配率=22800/(300-30)+30×50%=22800/285=80废品制造费用成本=30×50%×80=1200废品损失总成本=3600+750+1200=5550⑶编制有关的会计分录①结转废品实际成本的会计分录借:废品损失5550贷:基本生产成本5550②收回残值的会计分录借:原材料25贷:废品损失25废品净损失=5550-25+(250+130+90)=5995③结转废品净损失的会计分录借:基本生产成本5995贷:废品损失5995三、2003年1、单项选择题不可修复废品的成本扣除回收的废品残值后的净额称为()A、废品损失B、废品净损失C、废品报废损失D、废品总损失【解析】:应选择B2、多项选择题发生停工损失时,可能借记的科目有()A、停工损失B、制造费用C、管理费用D、营业外支出E、基本生产成本【解析】:应选择A B D3、填空题对于发生的废品净损失,应从“废品损失”科目的贷方转入____科目的借方,在所属有关产品成本明细账中,记入____成本项目。

财务管理第四版练习题答案 练习题答案(第七章)

财务管理第四版练习题答案 练习题答案(第七章)

第七章练习题答案:1.解:留存收益市场价值=400500800250=⨯(万元) 长期资金=200+600+800+400=2000(万元)(1)长期借款成本=5%×(1-25%)=3.75%比重=2001200010= (2)债券成本=5008%(125%) 5.21%600(14%)⨯⨯-=⨯- 比重=6003200010= (3)普通股成本=50010%(16%)6%12.97%800(15%)⨯⨯++=⨯- 比重=8004200010= (4)留存收益成本=25010%(16%)6%12.63%400⨯⨯++= 比重=4002200010= (5)综合资金成本=3.75%×110+5.21%×310+12.97%×410+12.63%×210=9.65%2. 解:(1)2009年变动经营成本=1800×50%=900(万元)2009年息税前利润EBIT 2009=1800-900-300=600(万元)2009/600450/450 1.67/18001500/1500EBIT EBIT DOL S S ∆===∆(-)(-) 2009200920102009200920091800(150%) 1.51800(150%)300S C DOL S C F -⨯-===--⨯-- (2)2008200920082008450 1.8450200EBIT DFL EBIT I ===-- 2010/22.5% 1.5/15%EPS EPS DFL EBIT EBIT ∆===∆ (3)200920092009 1.67 1.8 3.006DTL DOL DFL =⨯=⨯=201020102010 1.5 1.5 2.25DTL DOL DFL =⨯=⨯=3.解:(1)设每股利润无差别点为EBIT 0,那么220110)1)((EBIT )1)((EBIT N T I N T I --=-- 00(EBIT 40012%)(125%)(EBIT 40012%30014%)(125%)9060-⨯--⨯-⨯-= EBIT 0=174(万元)(2)如果预计息税前利润为150万元,应当选择第一个方案,即发行股票方案。

习题2-第七章存货答案

习题2-第七章存货答案

第七章存货一、单项选择题1、存货增加时,应按( B )入账。

A、现行成本B、实际成本C、市价D、重置成本2、企业购进材料时,如有未查明原因的溢余材料,应计入( B)中。

A、“原材料”科目B、备查账C、“营业外收入”科目D、“营业外支出”科目3、某公司本月初甲材料实际成本为90000元,结存500吨;2日购买甲材料500 吨,单价200元,15日购买300吨,单价190元;4日和20日分别发出甲材料300吨和400吨(采用后进先出发计价)。

则甲材料月末结存额为( A)元。

A、110000B、80000C、90000D、850004、某企业采用成本与可变现净值孰低法对存货进行期末计价,成本与可变现净值按单项存货进行比较。

2002年12月31日,甲、乙、丙三种存货成本与可变现净值分别为:甲存货成本10万元,可变现净值8万元;乙存货成本12万元,可变现净值15万元;丙存货成本18万元,可变现净值15万元。

甲、乙、丙三种存货已计提的跌价准备分别为1万元、2万元、1.5万元。

假定该企业只有这种存货,2002年12月31日应补提的存货跌价准备总额为(B )万元。

A.-0.5 B.0.5 C.2 D.55. 2001年12月31日某企业A存货的账面价值为25 000元,预计可变现净值为23 000元。

2002年12月31日该存货的账面价值为25 000元,预计可变现净值为26 000元。

则2002年末应冲减A存货跌价准备(B)A. 2 000元B.3 000元C. 0D. 1 000元6.原材料按计划成本核算的特点是( C )。

A.设置"物资采购"科目 B."物资采购"科目按计划成本核算C."原材料"科目按计划成本核算 D.设置"材料成本差异"科目7.按照有关规定,企业发生的原材料盘亏或毁损中,应作为管理费用列支的是(D )。

A. 自然灾害造成的净损失B.发生霉烂变质等损失C.定额合理盘亏的损失D.管理不善造成的盘亏损失8."成本与可变现净值孰低法"是指按成本与可变现净值两者之中较低者对(D )计价的方法.A.购时存货B.发出存货C.销售成本D.期末存货9.某工业企业月初库存原材料计划成本为18 500元,材料成本差异贷方余额为1 000元,本月10日购入原材料的实际成本为42 000元,计划成本为41 500元。

《财务管理》书课后习题第7章参考答案

《财务管理》书课后习题第7章参考答案

《财务管理》参考答案第七章一.单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.B二.多项选择1.CD2.BC3.ABCD4.AC5.BC6.ABCD7.AB8.ABC9.ABC 10.BC 三.判断1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√四.计算题1.(1) 最佳现金持有量(Q)=%2500002⨯⨯500/10=50000(元)(2) 最佳现金持有量下的全年现金管理总成本(TC)=%⨯2⨯⨯10250000500=5000(元)全年现金转换成本 =(250000÷50000)×500=2500(元)全年现金持有机会成本 =(50000÷2)×10%=2500(元)(3) 最佳现金持有量下的全年有价证券交易次数(T/Q)= 250000/50000= 5(次)有价证券交易间隔期 = 360÷5 = 72(天)2.(1)赊销额 = 4500× 1/1+4 = 3600(万元)(2)应收账款平均余额 = 3600/360 ×60 = 600(万元)(3)维持赊销业务所需要的资金额 = 600×50% = 300(万元)(4)应收账款的机会成本额 = 300×10% = 30(万元)(5)应收账款平均收账天数 = 400÷(3600÷360) = 40(天)3.(1)第一种方案应收账款的平均收现期=10×50%+30×50%=20(天)应收账款周转率=360/20=18(次)应收账款的机会成本=400000/360×20×0.7×10%=1555.56(元)现金折扣=400000×50%×2%=4000(元)坏账损失=400000×50%×3%=6000(元)该折扣政策下的总成本=1555.56+4000+6000=11555.56(元)第二种方案:平均收现期=20×50%+30×50%=25(天)应收账款周转率=360/25=14.4(次)应收账款的机会成本=400000/360×25×0.7×10%=1944.44(元)现金折扣=400000×50%×1%=2000(元)坏账损失=400000×50%×3%=6000(元)该折扣政策下的总成本=1944.44+2000+6000=9944.44(元)应选择第二种折扣政策(2)第三种折扣政策:平均收现期=20×1/3+30×2/3≈26.7(天)应收账款周转率=360/26.7=13.48(次)应收账款的机会成本=400000/360×26.7×0.7×10%=2076.67(元)现金折扣=400000×1/3×1%≈1333.33(元)坏账损失=400000×2/3×3%≈8000(元)该折扣政策下的总成本=2076.67+1333.33+8000=11410(元)所以应选择第二种折扣政策。

《财务管理》配套课后习题详细版答案-第七章 证券投资管理

《财务管理》配套课后习题详细版答案-第七章  证券投资管理

第七章证券投资管理一、快速测试(一)单项选择题1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D(二)多项选择题1.ACD 2. BC 3. ABCD 4. ACD 5. ABC 6. ABCDE 7. BC 8. BCD(三)判断题1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.√ 6.× 7.× 8.×(四)思考讨论题略二、实训(一)计算分析题1.(1)如果债券的发行价格是1040元,其到期收益率为12.33%。

(2)债券的价值=1000×14%×(P/A,12%,2)+1000×(P/F,12%,2)=1033.81(元)由于债券的价值小于债券的价格,所以不应该购买。

(3)债券的价值=1000×14%×(P/A,10%,1)+1000×(P/F,10%,1)=1036.37(元)(4)1401000950=+,i=20% 1+i1+i2.(1)计算三种股票的期望收益率R A=8%+(14%-8%)×0.8=12.8%R B=8%+(14%-8%)×1.2=15.2%R C=8%+(14%-8%)×2.0=20.0%(2)(%)(元)%%21+8==4512.8-8V由于股票价值45元大于股票价格,所以投资于该股票是合算的。

(3)A、B、C的组合β系数=0.5×0.8+0.2×1.2+0.3×2=1.24.预期收益率=8%+(14%-8%)×1.24=15.44%。

3.(1)每股盈余=税后利润/发行股数=1000/500=2(元/股)股票价值=2×12=24(元/股)(2)股利总额=1000×60%=600(万元)每股股利=600/500=1.2(元/股)股票价值=每股股利/股票获利率=1.2/4%=30(元)(3)股票价值=预期明年股利/(必要报酬率-成长率)=1.2/(10%-6%)=30(元)4.该项投资的投资收益率为:20.21%。

《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案

《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案

《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案一、名词解释1.营运资金(狭义)2.企业的资产组合3.企业的筹资组合4.经济批量二、单选题1.在下列各项中,属于应收账款机会成本的是( )。

A 坏账损失B 收账费用C 对客户信用进行调查的费用D 应收账款占用资金的应计利息2.信用条件“1/10,n/30”表示( )。

A 信用期限为10天,折扣期限为30天B 如果在开票后10天~30天内付款可享受10%的折扣C 信用期限为30天,现金折扣为10%D 如果在10天内付款,可享受1%的现金折扣,否则应在30天内全额付款3.在对存货采用ABC法进行控制时,应当重点控制的是( )。

A 数量较大的存货B 占用资金较多的存货C 品种多的存货D 价格昂贵的存货4、某公司现金收支平稳,预计全年现金需要量为250000元,现金与有价证券的转换成本为每次500元,有价证券年利率为10%。

则最佳现金持有量为:A.50000元B.5000元C.2500元D.500元三、多选题1.不同的资产组合对企业报酬和风险的影响主要有( )。

A 较多地投资于流动资产可以降低企业的风险,但会减少企业的盈利B 流动资产投资过多,而固定资产又相对不足,会使企业生产能力减少C 如果企业的固定资产增加,会造成企业的风险增加,盈利减少D 如果企业的固定资产减少,会造成企业的风险增加,盈利减少E 企业采用比较冒险的资产组合,会使企业的投资报酬率上升2.为了评价两个可选择的信用标准孰优孰劣,必须计算两个方案各自带来的利润和成本,为此应测试的项目有( )。

A 信用条件的变化情况B 销售量变化对利润销售的影响C 应收账款投资及其机会成本的变化D 坏账成本的变化E 管理成本的变化3.利息率状况对企业筹资组合的影响是( )。

A 一般来说,由于长期资金的利息率高,因此企业较少使用长期资金,较多使用短期资金B 当长期资金的利息率和短期资金的利息率相差较少时,企业一般较多地利用长期资金,较少使用流动负债C 短期资金和长期资金利息率的波动都很大,不易确定D 当长期资金利息率远远高于短期资金利息率时,会促使企业较多地利用流动负债,以降低资金成本E 利息率对企业的筹资组合没有影响4.下列关于商业信用的叙述中正确的是( )。

年自考财务管理学练习题第七章证券投资决策

年自考财务管理学练习题第七章证券投资决策

第七章证券投资决策一、单项选择题1、市场利率上升时,债券价值的变动方向是()。

A.上升B.下降C.不变D.随机变化2、甲公司在2008年1月1日发行5年期债券,面值1000元,票面年利率8%,于每年6月30日和12月31日付息,到期时一次还本。

ABC公司欲在2011年7月1日购买甲公司债券100张,假设市场利率为6%。

则债券的价值为()元。

已知(P/A,3%,3)=2.8286;(P/F,3%,3)=0.9151;(P/A,6%,2)=1.8334;(P/F,6%,2)=0.8900A.998.90B.1108.79C.1028.24D.1050.113、下列各项中,不会对债券价值的计算产生影响的是()。

A.债券面值B.票面利率C.到期日D.发行价格4、假设市场上有甲乙两种债券,甲债券目前距到期日还有3年,乙债券目前距到期日还有5年。

两种债券除到期日不同外,其他方面均无差异。

如果市场利率出现了急剧上涨,则下列说法中正确的是()。

A.甲债券价值上涨得更多B.甲债券价值下跌得更多C.乙债券价值上涨得更多D.乙债券价值下跌得更多5、现有一份刚发行的面值为1000元,每年付息一次,到期归还本金,票面利率为14%,5年期的债券,若某投资者现在以1000元的价格购买该债券并持有至到期,则该债券的投资收益率应()。

A.小于14%B.等于14%C.大于14%D.无法计算6、关于债券投资,下列各项说法中不正确的是()。

A.债券期限越长,对于票面利率不等于市场利率的债券而言,债券的价值会越偏离债券的面值B.只有债券价值大于其购买价格时,才值得投资C.长期债券对市场利率的敏感性会大于短期债券D.债券只可以年为单位计息7、某投资者购买A公司股票,并且准备长期持有,要求的最低收益率为11%,该公司本年的股利为0.6元/股,预计未来股利年增长率为5%,则该股票的内在价值是()元/股。

A.10.0B.10.5C.11.5D.12.08、甲股票目前的股价为10元,预计股利可以按照5%的增长率固定增长,刚刚发放的股利为1.2元/股,投资人打算长期持有,则股票投资的收益率为()。

财务管理学第七版答案

财务管理学第七版答案

财务管理学第七版答案【篇一:财务管理学第六版人大+课后答案】二章1. 解:用先付年金现值计算公式计算8年租金的现值得:因为设备租金的现值大于设备的买价,所以企业应该购买该设备。

a = pvan/pvifai,n = 1151.01(万元)所以,每年应该还1151.01万元。

则pvifa16%,n = 3.333查pvifa表得:pvifa16%,5 = 3.274,pvifa16%,6 = 3.685,利用插值法:年数年金现值系数53.274n3.33363.685由以上计算,解得:n = 5.14(年)所以,需要5.14年才能还清贷款。

3. 解:(1)计算两家公司的预期收益率:中原公司 = k1p1 + k2p2 + k3p3南方公司 = k1p1 + k2p2 + k3p3(2)计算两家公司的标准差:中原公司的标准差为:??(40%?22%)2?0.30?(20%?22%)2?0.50?(0%?22%)2?0.20?14%南方公司的标准差为: ??(60%?26%)2?0.30?(20%?26%)2?0.20?(?10%?26%)2?0.20?24.9 8%(3)计算两家公司的变异系数:中原公司的变异系数为: cv =14%/22%=0.64南方公司的变异系数为: cv =24.98%/26%=0.96由于中原公司的变异系数更小,因此投资者应选择中原公司的股票进行投资。

2000?8.6%+7.9%+7.6%=160.67万元35. 解:根据资本资产定价模型:ri?rf??i(rm?rf),得到四种证券的必要收益率为:6. 解:(1)市场风险收益率 = km-rf = 13%-5% = 8%(2)证券的必要收益率为:ri?rf??i(rm?rf)(3)该投资计划的必要收益率为:ri?rf??i(rm?rf)(4)根据ri7. 解:债券的价值为:vb?iiim????(1?rd)1(1?rd)2(1?rd)n(1?rd)nnt?1??im?(1?rd)t(1?rd)n?i(pvifard,n)?m(pvifrd,n)所以,只有当债券的价格低于899.24元时,该债券才值得投资。

财务管理各章节习题及答案

财务管理各章节习题及答案

2011财务管理各章节作业题第一章总论一、单项选择题1、在资本市场上向投资者出售金融资产,如借款、发行股票和债券等,从而取得资金的活动是( A )。

A筹资活动 B、投资活动 C、收益分配活动 D、扩大再生产活动2 企业财务目标是公司价值最大化,其价值是指( D ) 。

A 账面价值B 账面净值C 重置价值D 市场价值3、反映公司价值最大化目标实现程度的指标是( C ) 。

A、销售收入B、市盈率C、每股市价D、净资产收益率4、由于借款人不能按时支付本利带来的风险而投资人要求的利率补偿是(B )。

A、到期风险附加率B、违约风险附加率C、变现力风险附加率D、购买力风险附加率5 下列各项中,可视为纯利率的是( D )。

A、银行存款利率B、公司债券利率C、金融债券利率D、国库券利率6、评价债券信用等级时主要考虑的风险是( B ) 。

A、变现力风险B、违约风险C、到期风险D、购买力风险7、每股收益最大化与利润最大化相比,其优点在于( C )。

A、考虑了时间价值B、考虑了风险价值C、考虑了利润所得与投入资本的关系D、考虑了市场对公司的客观评价8 企业最重要的财务关系是( D )之间的关系。

A、股东与经营者B、股东与债权人C、经营者与债权人D、股东、经营者、债权人二、多项选择题1 公司的财务关系有( ABCD )A、公司与政府之间的财务关系B、公司与投资者、受资者之间的财务关系C 公司内部各单位之间的财务关系 D、公司与债权人、债务人之间的财务关系4 公司价值最大化作为财务管理目标的优点有( ABCE )A、有利于克服企业短期行为B、考虑了风险与收益的关系C、考虑了货币的时间价值D、有利于社会资源的合理配置5 国库券的利率水平通常包括(AC ) 。

A、纯利率B、违约风险附加C、通货膨胀率D、变现风险附加三、判断题1、在信息的获得和享用上,股东和经营者是一致的。

(×)2、避免经营者背离股东人的目标,其最好的解决办法就是尽量使激励成本和监督成本之和最小。

财务管理学课后习题答案第7章

财务管理学课后习题答案第7章

思考题1.答题要点:如果通过事后审计将赔偿责任引入投资项目的预测阶段,从积极的方面来说,由于赔偿责任的约束,一方面进行投资预测的工作人员会不断地改进预测方法,总结经验教训,更加认真踏实地做好本职工作,从而提高投资项目预测的准确度,从而持续提高投资管理的效率。

另一方面,进行投资预测的工作人员在进行项目预测时会更加谨慎,从而降低企业的投资风险。

从消极的方面来说,由于赔偿责任的存在,进行预测的工作人员为了规避这种风险,可能故意低估一些风险比较大的项目的决策指标,从而使公司丧失投资效率最高的项目。

另外,某一项目的实际值和预测值的偏差可能是多种原因导致的,其中可能有环境变化方面的原因,可能有投资实施阶段的原因,如果责任划分不清,会使投资项目预测的工作人员感到不公平,降低他们的工作满意度,从而影响他们的工作积极性,主动性和创造性,最终对投资项目造成不利影响。

2.答题要点:按照现金流量的发生时间,投资活动的现金流量可以被分为初始现金流量、营业现金流量和终结现金流量。

初始现金流量一般包括如下的几个部分:(1)投资前费用;(2)设备购置费用;(3)设备安装费用;(4)建筑工程费;(5)营运资金的垫支;(6)原有固定资产的变价收入扣除相关税金后的净收益;(7)不可预见费。

营业现金流量一般以年为单位进行计算。

营业现金流入一般是指营业现金收入,营业现金流出是指营业现金支出和交纳的税金。

终结现金流量主要包括:(1)固定资产的残值收入或变价收入(指扣除了所需要上缴的税金等支出后的净收入);(2)原有垫支在各种流动资产上的资金的收回;(3)停止使用的土地的变价收入等。

投资决策采用折现现金流量指标更合理的的原因是:(1)非折现指标把不同时间点上的现金收入和支出当作毫无差别的资金进行对比,忽略了资金的时间价值因素,这是不科学的。

而折现指标则把不同时间点收入或支出的现金按照统一的折现率折算到同一时间点上,使不同时期的现金具有可比性,这样才能做出正确的投资决策。

财务管理第七章习题与答案

财务管理第七章习题与答案

财务管理第七章习题与答案筹资方式一、单项选择题1.某企业按“2/10,n/50”的条件购进一批商品。

若企业放弃现金折扣,在信用期内付款,则其放弃现金折扣的机会成本为()。

A.16.18% B.20% C.14% D.18.37%2.下列关于企业筹资的基本原则的说法,不正确的是()A.规模适当 B.筹措的资金充足 C.来源合理 D.方式经济3.公司增发的普通股的发行价为20元/股,筹资费用为发行价的5%,最近刚发放的股利为每股2元,已知该股票的资金成本为12%,则该股票的股利年增长率为()。

A.2% B.1.33% C.4% D.5%4.关于留存收益的成本,下列说法不正确的是()A.留存收益是企业资金的一种重要来源B.它实际上是股东对企业进行追加投资,股东对这部分投资也要求有一定的报酬C.由于是自有资金,所以没有成本D.在没有筹资费用的情况下,留存收益的成本计算与普通股是一样的5.某企业用贴现的方式按年利率12%从银行借入款项1000万元,银行要求企业按贷款额的8%保留补偿性余额,该借款的实际年利率为()。

A.15% B.10% C.12% D.12.5%6.在财务管理中,依据财务比率与资金需求量之间的关系预测资金需求量的方法称为()。

A.定性预测法 B.比率预测法 C.基本分析法 D.资金习性预测法7.留存收益的来源渠道()。

A.只有盈余公积 B.只有未分配利润 C.包括盈余公积和未分配利润 D.指的是分配的股利二、多项选择题1.某企业拥有流动资产100万元(其中永久性流动资产为30万元),负债和权益资本共计400万元(其中权益资本150万元,长期负债100万元,自发性流动负债60万元),则以下说法正确的有()。

A.该企业采取的是激进型组合策略B.该企业采取的是平稳型组合策略C.该企业的临时性流动负债为90万元D.该企业目前没有处于经营性低谷2.按有无特定的财产担保,可将债券分为()。

A.信用债券B.有担保债券C.抵押债券D.无担保债券3.甲公司用贴现法以10%的年利率从银行贷款1000万元,期限为1年,则以下说法正确的有()A.甲公司应付利息是90万元B.甲公司实际可用的资金为900万元C.甲公司的实际利率要比10%高D.甲公司的应付利息是100万元4.在短期借款的利息计算和偿还方法中,企业实际负担利率高于名义利率的有()。

财务管理学(第七版)课后习题答案全

财务管理学(第七版)课后习题答案全

第1章总论教材习题解析一、思考题1.答:(1)股东财富最大化目标相比利润最大化目标具有三方面的优点:考虑现金流量的时间价值和风险因素、克服追求利润的短期行为、股东财富反映了资本与报酬之间的关系;(2)通过企业投资工具模型分析,可以看出股东财富最大化目标是判断企业财务决策是否正确的标准;(3)股东财富最大化是以保证其他利益相关者利益为前提的。

2.答:(1)代理关系与利益冲突之一:股东与管理层。

股东作为企业的所有者,委托管理层经营管理企业,但是管理层努力工作创造的财富不能由其独享,而是由全体股东分享,因此,管理层希望在增加股东财富的同时,能够获得更多的利益。

但是,所有者则希望以最小的管理成本获得最大的股东财富报酬,由此便产生了管理层个人目标与股东目标的冲突。

(2)代理关系与利益冲突之二:大股东与中小股东。

大股东通常是指持有企业大多数股份的控股股东,他们能够左右股东大会和董事会的决议从而掌握企业的重大经营决策,拥有对企业的控制权。

人数众多但持有股份数量很少的中小股东基本没有机会接触到企业的经营管理,尽管他们按照各自的持股比例对企业的利润具有索取权,但由于与控股股东之间存在严重的信息不对称,使得他们的权利很容易被控股股东以各种形式侵害。

在这种情况下,所有者和经营者之间的委托—代理问题实际上就演变成中小股东和大股东之间的代理冲突。

(3)代理关系与利益冲突之三:股东与债权人。

当企业向债权人借入资金2 《财务管理学(第七版)》学习指导书后,两者就形成了委托—代理关系。

但是,股东在获得债权人的资金后,在实施其财富最大化目标时会在一定程度上损害债权人的利益。

3.答:(1)利益相关者的利益与股东利益在本质上是一致的,在企业实现股东财富最大化的同时,也会增加企业的整体财富,其他相关者的利益会得到更有效的满足。

(2)股东的投资报酬要求权是“剩余要求权”,是在其他利益相关者的利益得到满足之后的剩余权益。

(3)企业是各种利益相关者之间的契约的组合。

财务管理基础 第七章 课后题答案 斯坦利.B.布洛克

财务管理基础 第七章 课后题答案 斯坦利.B.布洛克

ChProblems1. City Farm Insurance has collection centers across the country to speed up collections. Thecompany also makes its disbursements from remote disbursement centers. The collection time has been reduced by two days and disbursement time increased by one day because of these policies. Excess funds are being invested in short-term instruments yielding12 percent per annum.a. If City Farm has $5 million per day in collections and $3 million per day indisbursements, how many dollars has the cash management system freed up?b. How much can City Farm earn in dollars per year on short-term investments madepossible by the freed-up cash?7-1. Solution:City Farm Insurancea. $5,000,000 daily collections× 2.0 days speed up = $10,000,000 additional collections$3,000,000 daily disbursements× 1.0 days slow down = $ 3,000,000 delayed disbursements$13,000,000 freed-up fundsb. $13,000,000 freed-up funds12% interest rate$1,560,000 interest on freed-up cash2. Nicholas Birdcage Company of Hollywood ships cages throughout the country. Nicholashas determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around thecountry, he can speed up the collection of payments by one and one-half days. Furthermore, the cash management department of his bank has indicated to him that he can defer hispayments on his accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has aremote disbursement center in Florida.a. If the company has $4 million per day in collections and $2 million per day indisbursements, how many dollars will the cash management system free up?b. If the company can earn 9 percent per annum on freed-up funds, how much will theincome be?c. If the annual cost of the new system is $700,000, should it be implemented?7-2. Solution:Nicholas Birdcage Company of Hollywooda. $4,000,000 daily collections× 1.5 days speed up = $6,000,000 additional collections$2,000,000 daily disbursements× .5 days slow down = $1,000,000 delayed disbursements$7,000,000 freed-up fundsb. $7,000,000 freed-up funds9% interest rate$630,000 interest on freed-up cashc. No. The annual income of $630,000 is $70,000 less than theannual cost of $700,000 for the new system.3. Megahurtz International Car Rentals has rent-a-car outlets throughout the world. It alsokeeps funds for transactions purposes in many foreign countries. Assume in 2003, it held 100,000 reals in Brazil worth 35,000 dollars. It drew 12 percent interest, but the Brazilian real declined 20 percent against the dollar.a. What is the value of its holdings, based on U.S. dollars, at year-end (Hint: multiply$35,000 times 1.12 and then multiply the resulting value by 80 percent.)b. What is the value of its holdings, based on U.S. dollars, at year-end if it drew9 percent interest and the real went up by 10 percent against the dollar?7-3. Solution:Megahurtz International Car Rentala. $35,000 × 1.12 = $39,200$39,200 × 80% = $31,360 dollar value of real holdingsb. $35,000 × 1.09 = $38,150$38,150 × 110% = $41,965 dollar value of real holdings4. Thompson Wood Products has credit sales of $2,160,000 and accounts receivableof $288,000. Compute the value of the average collection period.7-4. Solution:Thompson Wood ProductsAccounts Receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$288,000$2,160,000/360$288,00048days $6,000====5. Lone Star Petroleum Co. has annual credit sales of $2,880,000 and accounts receivableof $272,000. Compute the value of the average collection period.7-5. Solution:Lone Star Petroleum Co.Accounts Receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$272,000$2,288,000/360$272,0008,00034days ====6. Knight Roundtable Co. has annual credit sales of $1,080,000 and an average collectionperiod of 32 days in 2008. Assume a 360-day year. What is the company ’s averageaccounts receivable balance? Accounts receivable are equal to the average daily credit sales times the average collection period.7-6. Solution:Knight Roundtable Co.$1,080,000annual credit sales $3,000credit sales a day 360days per year=$3,000 average 32 average $96,000 average accounts daily credit sales collection period receivable balance=⨯7.Darla ’s Cosmetics has annual credit sales of $1,440,000 and an average collection period of 45 days in 2008. Assume a 360-day year.What is the company ’s average accounts receivable balance? Accounts receivable are equal to the average daily credit sales times the average collection period. 7-7. Solution:Darla ’s Cosmetic Company$1,440,000 annual credit sales/360 = $4,000 per day credit sales $4,000 credit sales × 45 average collection period = $180,000average accounts receivable balance8. In Problem 7, if accounts receivable change to $200,000 in the year 2009, while credit salesare $1,800,000, should we assume the firm has a more or a less lenient credit policy? 7-8. Solution:Darla ’s Cosmetics (Continued)To determine if there is a more lenient credit policy, compute the average collection period.Accounts ReceivableAverage collection period Average daily credit sales$200,000$1,800,000/360$200,00040 days $5,000====Since the firm has a shorter average collection period, it appears that the firm does not have a more lenient credit policy.9. Hubbell Electronic Wiring Company has an average collection period of 35 days. Theaccounts receivable balance is $105,000. What is the value of its credit sales?7-9. Solution:Hubbell Electronic Wiring CompanyAccounts receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$105,00035 days credit sales 360$105,000Credit sales/36035 daysCredit sales/360$3,000 credit sales per dayCredit sales $3,==⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭===000360$1,080,000⨯=10. Marv ’s Women ’s Wear has the following schedule for aging of accounts receivable.Age of Receivables, April 30, 2004(1)(2) (3) (4)Month of SalesAge of Account Amounts Percent of Amount Due April .................................0–30 $ 88,000 ____ March ...............................31–60 44,000 ____ February ...........................61–90 33,000 ____ January .............................91–120 55,000 ____ Total receivables ...........$220,000 100%a . Fill in column (4) for each month.b . If the firm had $960,000 in credit sales over the four-month period, compute the average collection period. Average daily sales should be based on a 120-day period.c . If the firm likes to see its bills collected in 30 days, should it be satisfied with the average collection period?d . Disregarding your answer to part c and considering the aging schedule for accounts receivable, should the company be satisfied? e . What additional information does the aging schedule bring to the company that theaverage collection period may not show?7-10. Solution:Marv’s Women’s WearAge of Receivables, April 30, 2004a.(1)(2)(3)(4)Month of SalesAge ofAccount AmountsPercent ofAmount DueApril 0-30 $ 88,000 40% March 31-60 44,000 20% February 61-90 33,000 15% January 91-120 55,000 25% Total receivables $220,000 100%b.Accounts receivable Average Collection PeriodAverage daily credit sales$220,000$960,000/120$220,000$8,00027.5 days====c. Yes, the average collection of 27.5 days is less than 30 days.d. No. The aging schedule provides additional insight that 60percent of the accounts receivable are over 30 days old.e. It goes beyond showing how many days of credit salesaccounts receivables represent, to indicate the distribution of accounts receivable between various time frames.11. Nowlin Pipe & Steel has projected sales of 72,000 pipes this year, an ordering cost of$6 per order, and carrying costs of $2.40 per pipe.a . What is the economic ordering quantity?b . How many orders will be placed during the year?c . What will the average inventory be?7-11. Solution:Nowlin Pipe and Steel Companya. EOQ 600 units =====b. 72,000 units/600 units = 120 ordersc. EOQ/2 = 600/2 = 300 units (average inventory)12. Howe Corporation is trying to improve its inventory control system and has installed anonline computer at its retail stores. Howe anticipates sales of 126,000 units per year, an ordering cost of $4 per order, and carrying costs of $1.008 per unit.a . What is the economic ordering quantity?b . How many orders will be placed during the year?c . What will the average inventory be?d . What is the total cost of inventory expected to be?7-12. Solution:Howe Corp.a. EOQ 1,000 units ===b. 126,000 units/1,000 units = 126 orders7-12. (Continued)c. EOQ/2 = 1,000/2 = 500 units (average inventory)d. 126 orders × $4 ordering cost= $ 504 500 units × $1.008 carrying cost per unit = 504 Total costs = $1,00813. (See Problem 12 for basic data.) In the second year, Howe Corporation finds it can reduceordering costs to $1 per order but that carrying costs will stay the same at $1.008 per unit. a . Recompute a, b, c , and d in Problem 12 for the second year.b . Now compare years one and two and explain what happened.7-13. Solution:Howe Corp. (Continued)a. EOQ 500 units =====126,000 units/500 units = 252 ordersEOQ/2 = 500/2 = 250 units (average inventory)252 orders × $1 ordering cost= $252 250 units × $1.008 carrying cost per unit = 252 Total costs = $504b. The number of units ordered declines 50%, while the numberof orders doubles. The average inventory and total costs both decline by one-half. Notice that the total cost did not decline in equal percentage to the decline in ordering costs. This isbecause the change in EOQ and other variables (½) isproportional to the square root of the change in orderingcosts (¼).14. Higgins Athletic Wear has expected sales of 22,500 units a year, carrying costs of $1.50per unit, and an ordering cost of $3 per order.a. What is the economic order quantity?b. What will be the average inventory? The total carrying cost?c. Assume an additional 30 units of inventory will be required as safety stock. What willthe new average inventory be? What will the new total carrying cost be?7-14. Solution:Higgins Athletic Weara. EOQ==300 units===b. EOQ/2 = 300/2 = 150 units (average inventory)150 units × $1.50 carrying cost/unit = $225 total carrying costc.EOQAverage inventory Safety Stock230030150301802=+=+=+= 180 inventory × $1.50 carrying cost per year = $270 total carrying cost15. Dimaggio Sports Equipment, Inc., is considering a switch to level production. Costefficiencies would occur under level production, and aftertax costs would decline by$35,000, but inventory would increase by $400,000. Dimaggio would have to finance the extra inventory at a cost of 10.5 percent.a. Should the company go ahead and switch to level production?b. How low would interest rates need to fall before level production would be feasible? 7-15. Solution:Dimaggio Sports Equipment, Inc.a. Inventory increases by $400,000× interest expense 10.5%Increased costs $ 42,000Less: Savings 35,000Loss ($ 7,000)Don’t switch to level production. Increased ROI is less thanthe interest cost of more inventory.b. If interest rates fall to 8.75% or less, the switch would befeasible.$35,000 Savings8.75%$400,000 increased inventory16. Johnson Electronics is considering extending trade credit to some customers previouslyconsidered poor risks. Sales will increase by $100,000 if credit is extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 10 percent will prove to beuncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 3 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 79 percent of sales. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket.a. Compute the incremental income after taxes.b. What will Johnson’s incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers areaccepted?c. If the receivable turnover ratio is 6 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to servethe new customers, what will Johnson’s incremental return on new averageinvestment be?7-16. Solution:Johnson Electronicsa. Additional sales .................................................... $100,000Accounts uncollectible (10% of new sales) ......... – 10,000Annual incremental revenue ................................ $ 90,000Collection costs (3% of new sales) ...................... – 3,000Production and selling costs (79% of new sales) .– 79,000Annual income before taxes ................................. $ 8,000Taxes (40%) ......................................................... – 3,200Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 4,800b.Incremental income Incremental return on salesIncremental sales$4,800/$100,000 4.8%===c. Receivable turnover = Sales/Receivable turnover = 6xReceivables = Sales/Receivable turnover= $100,000/6= $16,666.67Incremental return on new average investment =$4,800/$16,666.67 = 28.80%17. Collins Office Supplies is considering a more liberal credit policy to increase sales, butexpects that 9 percent of the new accounts will be uncollectible. Collection costs are5 percent of new sales, production and selling costs are 78 percent, and accounts receivableturnover is five times. Assume income taxes of 30 percent and an increase in sales of$80,000. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new accounts.a. What is the level of accounts receivable to support this sales expansion?b. What would be Collins’s incremental aftertax return on investment?c. Should Collins liberalize credit if a 15 percent aftertax return on investment isrequired?Assume Collins also needs to increase its level of inventory to support new sales and that inventory turnover is four times.d. What would be the total incremental investment in accounts receivable and inventoryto support a $80,000 increase in sales?e. Given the income determined in part b and the investment determined in part d,should Collins extend more liberal credit terms?7-17. Solution:Collins Office Suppliesa.$80,000 Investment in accounts receivable$16,0005==b. Added sales .......................................................... $ 80,000Accounts uncollectible (9% of new sales) ........... – 7,200 Annual incremental revenue ................................ $ 72,800 Collection costs (5% of new sales) ...................... – 4,000 Production and selling costs (78% of new sales) – 62,400 Annual income before taxes ................................. $ 6,400 Taxes (30%) ......................................................... – 1,920 Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 4,480Return on incremental investment = $4,480/$16,000 = 28% c. Yes! 28% exceeds the required return of 15%.7-17. (Continued)d.$80,000 Investment in inventory =$20,0004Total incremental investmentInventory $20,000Accounts receivable 16,000Incremental investment $36,000 $4,480/$36,000 = 12.44% return on investmente. No! 12.44% is less than the required return of 15%.18. Curtis Toy Manufacturing Company is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group ofcustomers. Although these customers will provide $240,000 in additional credit sales,12 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur $21,000 in additionalcollection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 72 percent of sales. Thecompany is in a 30 percent tax bracket and has a receivables turnover of six times. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new customers. The firm has a 10 percentdesired return on investment.a. Should Curtis extend credit to these customers?b. Should credit be extended if 14 percent of the new sales prove uncollectible?c. Should credit be extended if the receivables turnover drops to 1.5 and 12 percent ofthe accounts are uncollectible (as was the case in part a).Curtis Toy Manufacturing Companya. Added sales ............................................................. $240,000Accounts uncollectible (12% of new sales) ............ 28,800 Annual incremental revenue ................................... 211,200 Collection costs ....................................................... 21,000 Production and selling costs (72% of new sales) .... 172,800 Annual income before taxes .................................... 17,400 Taxes (30%) ............................................................ 5,220 Incremental income after taxes ............................... $ 12,180 $240,000Receivable turnover 6.0x 6.040,000 in new receivables ==$12,180Return on incremental investment 30.45%$40,000== b. Added sales ..........................................................$240,000 Accounts uncollectible (14% of new sales) .........– 33,600 Annual incremental revenue ................................$206,400 Collection costs ....................................................– 21,000 Production and selling costs (72% of new sales) .–172,800 Annual income before taxes .................................$ 12,600 Taxes (30%) .........................................................– 3,780 Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 8,820$8,820Return on incremental investment 22.05%$40,000== Yes, extend credit.c. If receivable turnover drops to 1.5x, the investment inaccounts receivable would equal $240,000/1.5 = $160,000.The return on incremental investment, assuming a 12%uncollectible rate, is 7.61%.$12,180==Return on incremental investment7.61%$160,000The credit should not be extended. 7.61% is less than thedesired 10%.19. Reconsider problem 18. Assume the average collection period is 120 days. All other factorsare the same (including 12 percent uncollectibles). Should credit be extended?7-19. Solution:Curtis Toy Manufacturing Company (Continued) First compute the new accounts receivable balance.Accounts receivable = average collection period × average dailysales240,000120 days120$667$80,040⨯=⨯=360 daysorAccounts receivable = sales/accounts receivable turnover360 days==Accounts receivable turnover3x120 days=$240,000/3$80,000Then compute return on incremental investment.$12,18015.23%=$80,000Yes, extend credit. 15.23% is greater than 10%.20. Apollo Data Systems is considering a promotional campaign that will increase annualcredit sales by $600,000. The company will require investments in accounts receivable, inventory, and plant and equipment. The turnover for each is as follows:Accounts receivable (5x)Inventory (8x)Plant and equipment (2x)All $600,000 of the sales will be collectible. However, collection costs will be 3 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 77 percent of sales. The cost to carryinventory will be 6 percent of inventory. Depreciation expense on plant and equipment will be 7 percent of plant and equipment. The tax rate is 30 percent.a. Compute the investments in accounts receivable, inventory, and plant and equipmentbased on the turnover ratios. Add the three together.b. Compute the accounts receivable collection costs and production and selling costsand add the two figures together.c. Compute the costs of carrying inventory.d. Compute the depreciation expense on new plant and equipment.e. Add together all the costs in parts b, c, and d.f. Subtract the answer from part e from the sales figure of $600,000 to arrive at incomebefore taxes. Subtract taxes at a rate of 30 percent to arrive at income after taxes.g. Divide the aftertax return figure in part f by the total investment figure in part a. If thefirm has a required return on investment of 12 percent, should it undertake thepromotional campaign described throughout this problem.7-20. Solution:Apollo Data Systemsa. Accounts receivable = sales/accounts receivable turnover=$120,000$600,000/5Inventory = sales/inventory turnover=$75,000$600,000/8Plant and equipment = sales/(plant and equipment turnover)=$600,000/2$300,000Total investment$495,0007-20. (Continued)b. Collection cost = 3% × $600,000 $ 18,000Production and selling costs = 77% × $600,000 = 462,000Total costs related to accounts receivable $480,000c. Cost of carrying inventory6% × inventory6% × $75,000 $4,500d. Depreciation expense7% × Plant and Equipment7% × $300,000 $21,000e. Total costs related to accounts receivable $480,000Cost of carrying inventory 4,500Depreciation expense 21,000Total costs $505,500f. Sales $600,000– total costs 505,500Income before taxes 94,500Taxes (30%) 28,350Income after taxes $ 66,150g. Income after taxes$66,15013.36%Total investment495,000==Yes, it should undertake the campaignThe aftertax return of 13.36% exceeds the required rate of return of 12%21. In Problem 20, if inventory turnover had only been 4 times:a. What would be the new value for inventory investment?b. What would be the return on investment? You need to recompute the total investmentand the total costs of the campaign to work toward computing income after taxes.Should the campaign be undertaken?7-21. Solution:Apollo Data Systems (Continued)a. Inventory = sales/inventory turnover$150,000 = $600,000/4b. New Total InvestmentAccounts receivable $120,000Inventory 150,000Plant and equipment 300,000$570,000Total Cost of the CampaignCost of carrying inventory6% × $150,000 = $9,000 ($4,500 more than previously)New Income After TaxesSales $600,000– total costs 510,000 ($505,500 + 4,500)Income before taxes 90,000Taxes (30%) 27,000Income after taxes $ 63,000Income after taxes$63,000==11.05%Total investment570,000No, the campaign should not be undertakenThe aftertax return of 11.05% is less than the required rate ofreturn of 12%(Problems 22–25 are a series and should be taken in order.)22. Maddox Resources has credit sales of $180,000 yearly with credit terms of net 30 days,which is also the average collection period. Maddox does not offer a discount for early payment, so its customers take the full 30 days to pay.What is the average receivables balance? What is the receivables turnover?7-22. Solution:Maddox ResourcesSales/360 days = average daily sales$180,000/360 = $500Accounts receivable balance = $500 × 30 days = $15,000Receivable turnover =Sales$180,00012x Receivables$15,000==or360 days/30 = 12x23. If Maddox were to offer a 2 percent discount for payment in 10 days and every customertook advantage of the new terms, what would the new average receivables balance be?Use the full sales of $180,000 for your calculation of receivables.7-23. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)$500 × 10 days = $5,000 new receivable balance24. If Maddox reduces its bank loans, which cost 12 percent, by the cash generated from itsreduced receivables, what will be the net gain or loss to the firm?7-24. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)Old receivables – new receivables with discount = Funds freed by discount$15,000 – $5,000 ................................... = $10,000Savings on loan = 12% × $10,000 .......... = $ 1,200Discount on sales = 2% × $180,000 ........ = (3,600)Net change in income from discount ...... $(2,400) No! Don’t offer the discount since the income from reduced bankloans does not offset the loss on the discount.25. Assume that the new trade terms of 2/10, net 30 will increase sales by 20 percent becausethe discount makes the Maddox price competitive. If Maddox earns 16 percent on salesbefore discounts, should it offer the discount? (Consider the same variables as you did for problems 22 through 24.)7-25. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)New sales = $180,000 × 1.20 = $216,000 Sales per day = $216,000/360 = $600 Average receivables balance = $600 × 10 = $6,000 Savings in interest cost ($15,000 – $6,000) × 12% = 1,080 Increase profit on new sales = 16% × $36,000* = $5,760 Reduced profit because of discount = 2% × $216,000 = (4,320) Net change in income ............................................ $2,520 Yes, offer the discount because total profit increases.*New Sales $36,000 = $216,000 – $180,000COMPREHENSIVE PROBLEMBailey Distributing Company sells small appliances to hardware stores in the southern California area. Michael Bailey, the president of the company, is thinking about changing the credit policies offered by the firm to attract customers away from competitors. The current policy calls for a1/10, net 30, and the new policy would call for a 3/10, net 50. Currently 40 percent of Bailey customers are taking the discount, and it is anticipated that this number would go up to50 percent with the new discount policy. It is further anticipated that annual sales would increase from a level of $200,000 to $250,000 as a result of the change in the cash discount policy.The increased sales would also affect the inventory level. The average inventory carried by Bailey is based on a determination of an EOQ. Assume unit sales of small appliances will increase from 20,000 to 25,000 units. The ordering cost for each order is $100 and the carrying cost per unit is $1 (these values will not change with the discount). The average inventory is based on EOQ/2. Each unit in inventory has an average cost of $6.50.Cost of goods sold is equal to 65 percent of net sales; general and administrative expenses are 10 percent of net sales; and interest payments of 12 percent will be necessary only for the increase in the accounts receivable and inventory balances. Taxes will equal 25 percent of before-tax income.a. Compute the accounts receivable balance before and after the change in the cashdiscount policy. Use the net sales (Total sales – Cash discounts) to determine theaverage daily sales and the accounts receivable balances.b. Determine EOQ before and after the change in the cash discount policy. Translate thisinto average inventory (in units and dollars) before and after the change in the cashdiscount policy.c. Complete the income statement.Before Policy Change After Policy ChangeNet sales (Sales – Cash discounts)Cost of goods soldGross profitGeneral and administrativeexpenseOperating profitInterest on increase in accountsreceivable and inventory (12%)Income before taxesTaxesIncome after taxesd. Should the new cash discount policy be utilized? Briefly comment.Bailey Distributing Companya. Accounts receivable = average collection × averageperiod daily sales Before Policy ChangeAverage collection period .40 × 10 days = 4 .60 × 30 days = 18 22 days Average daily sales()()()$200,000.01.40$200,000Credit sales Discount 360360$200,000$800360$199,200360Average daily sales $553.33--=-===22 days × $553.33 = $12,173.26 accounts receivable before policy changeAfter Policy Change Average collection period .50 × 10 days = 5 .50 × 50 days = 25 30 days。

财务管理课后答案 第七章

财务管理课后答案 第七章

财务管理第七章习题一、单项选择题1. 企业将资金占用在应收账款上而放弃其他方面投资可获得的收益是应收账款的( A )。

A.管理成本B.坏账成本C.资金成本D.机会成本2.经济批量是指( D )。

A.采购成本最低的采购批量B.订货成本最低的采购批量C.储存成本最低的采购批量D.存货总成本最低的采购批量3.在对存货采用ABC法进行控制时,应当重点控制的是( B )。

A.数量较大的存货B.占用资金较多的存货C.品种多的存货D.价格昂贵的存货4.信用标准常见的表示指标是( A )。

A.信用条件B.预期的坏账损失率C.现金折扣D.信用期 5.企业置存现金,主要是为了满足( D )。

A.交易性、预防性、盈利性需要B.交易性、预防性、投机性需要C.支付性、预防性、盈利性需要D.交易性、预防性、流通性需要 6.企业评价客户登记,决定给予或拒绝客户信用的依据是( A )。

A.信用标准B.收账政策C.信用条件D.信用政策7.下列各项属于应收账款机会成本的是( C )。

A.坏账损失B.收账费用C.应收账款占用资金的应计利息D.对客户信用进行调查的费用8.现金作为一种资产,它的( A )。

A.流动性强,盈利性差B.流动性强,盈利性强C.流动性差,盈利性强D.流动性差,盈利性强9.在存货ABC分类控制法中,对存货的最基本的分类标准为(A )。

A.金额标准B.品质标准C.品种数量标准D.质量成容积标准二、多项选择题1.控制现金支出的有效措施包括( ABCD )A.推迟支付应付款B.采用汇票付款C.加速收款D.合理利用“浮游量”260 2.最佳现金持有量的模式包括( ABC )A.现金周转模式B.存货模式C.成本分析模式D.因素分析模式3.企业持有现金的动机包括( ABC )A.交易动机B.预防动机C.投机动机D.满足未来偿债要求建立偿债4.下列各项中,属于信用政策的有( BCD )A.现销政策B.信用标准C.收账政策D.信用条件5.存货成本包括( ABCD )A.缺货成本B.订货成本C.储存成本D.购置成本三、判断题1.根据存货经济订货量模型,经济订货量是能使订货总成本与储存总成本相等的订货批量(×)。

财务管理第七章(含答案)2

财务管理第七章(含答案)2

财务管理第七章(含答案)2财务管理第七章单选1.有关企业投资的意义,下列叙述中不正确的是()A.企业投资是实现财务管理目标的基本前提B.企业投资是发展生产的必要手段C.企业投资有利于提高职工的生活水平D.企业投资是降低风险的重要方法2.某企业欲购进一套新设备,要支付400万元,该设备的使用寿命为4年,无残值,采用直线法计提折旧。

预计每年可生产税前利润140万元,如果所得税税率为40%,则回收期为()年。

A.4.5 B.2.9 C.2.2 D.3.23.当折现率与内含报酬率相等时()A.净现值小于零B.净现值等于零C.净现值大于零D.净现值不一定4.某企业准备新建一条生产线,预计各项支出如下;投资前费用2000元,设备购置费用8000元,设备安装费用1000元,建筑工程费用6000元,投产时需垫支营运资本3000元,不可预见费按总支出的5%计算,则该生产线的投资总额为()元。

A.20000 B.21000 C.17000 D.178505.某企业原有一套生产甲产品的设备,装备能力为年产甲产品2万吨,6年前投资额为500万元,现该企业欲增加一套年产甲产品3万吨的设备,装置能力指数为0.8,因通货膨胀因素,取调整系数为1.3,则该套新设备的投资额为()万元。

B.470C.899D.6786.当一项长期投资的净现值大于零时,下列说法中不正确的是()A.该方案不可投资B.该方案未来报酬的总现值大于初始投资的现值。

C.该方案获利指数大于1D.该方案的内含报酬率大于其投资成本率7.下列各项中不属于终结现金流量范畴的是()A.固定资产折旧B.固定置产残值收入C.垫支在流动资产上资金的收回D.停止使用的土地的变价收入8.投资决策评价方法中,对于互斥方案来说,最好的评价方法是()A.净现值法B.获利指数法C.内含报酬率法D.平均报酬法9.下列关于投资决策指标的说法中,正确的是()A.净现值法不但能够放映各种投资方案的净收益,还能揭示各个投资方案本身能达到的实际报酬率。

财务管理学 第七章 习题2

财务管理学  第七章    习题2

7/23/2014
由计算可知,该方案的内含报酬率应该在 28%-30%之间,现用插值法计算如下: 设该内含报酬率为X% 折现率 28% x% 30%
7/23/2014

净现值 30.47 0 -12.26
28 X 30.47 0 IRR 28 30 30.47 ( 12.26) 28 X 30.47 2 42.73 X 29.43
77.5 77.5 77.5
税后净利(6)=(4)-(5) 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 营业净现金流量 7/23/2014 (7 ) = ( 6 ) +( 3)
372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5
投资项目的现金流量
项目 固定资产投资 营运资本投资 营业净现金流量 营运资本垫支 固定资产残值 现金流量合计 7/23/2014
单位:万元
第0 年 第1 年 第2 年 第3 年 第4 年 第5 年 -750 -250 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 250 50
-1000 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 672.5
2、计算项目净现值
NPV=未来现金流量的总现值—初始投资额
NCF PVIFAi , n NCF PVIFi , n C 372.5 PVIFA10%, 4 672.5 PVIF10%, 5 1000 372.5 3.170 672.5 0.621 1000 598.45万元
单位:万元
第1 年 第2 年 第3 年 第4 年 第5 年 750 300 140 310 750 300 140 310 77.5 750 300 140 310 750 300 140 310 750 300 140 310
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税后净利(6)=(4)-(5) 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5 232.5
营业净现金流量 (7)5/11/=20(20 6)+(3)
372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5
投资项目的现金流量 单位:万元
项目
第0年 第1年 第2年 第3年 第4年 第5年
固定资产投资 -750
5/11/2020
按30%估行的贴现率进行测试
NPV 372.5 PVIFA30%,4 672.5 PVIF30%,51000
372.5 2.166 672.50.269-1000 -12.26万元
5/11/2020
由计算可知,该方案的内含报酬率应该在 28%-30%之间,现用插值法计算如下:
5/11/2020
初始投资= -(750+250)万元=-1000万元
1、计算项目营业净现金流量
每年营业净现金流量(NCF) =年营业收入-年付现成本-所得税 =税后净利+折旧
税后净利 =(年营业收入-付现成本-折旧)×
(1-所得税率)
5/11/2020
投资项目的营业现金流量
单位:万元
项目
第1年 第2年 第3年 第4年 第5年
5/11/2020
3、计算项目的内含报酬率
由于该方案的1-4年的NCF相等为372.5万元, 第5年的现金流量为672.5万元,因而必须逐次 进行测算,所以我们要预估一个贴现率
按28%估行的贴现率进行测试 NPV 372.5 PVIFA28%,4 672.5 PVIF28%,51000
372.5 2.241 672.5 0.291-1000 30.47万元
财务管理学
第七章 习题二
11级财务管理1班 第一组
华荣公司准备投资一个新的项目以扩充生产能力, 预计该项目可以持续5年,固定资产投资750万元。固 定资产采用直线法计提折旧,折旧年限为5年,估计 净残值为50万元。预计每年的付现固定成本为300万 元,每件产品单价为250元,年销量30000件,均为现 金交易。预计期初需要垫支营运资本250万元。假设 资本成本率为10%,所得税税率为25%, 要求: 1、计算项目营业净现金流量 2、计算项目净现值 3、计算项目的内含报酬率
设该内含报酬率为X%
折现率 28% x% 30%
净现值 30.47
0 -12.26
5/11/2020
IRR 28 X 30.47 0 28 30 30.47 (12.26)
28 X 30.47 2 42.73
X 29.43
该方案的内含报酬率为 29.43%
5/11/2020
销售收入(1)
750 750 750 750 750
付现成本(2)
300 300 300 300 300
折旧(3)
140 140 140 140 140
税前利润 (4)=(1)-(2)-(3) 310 310 310 310 310
所得税(5)=(4)× 25% 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5 77.5
营运资本投资 -250
营业净现金流量37Fra bibliotek.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5
营运资本垫支
250
固定资产残值
50
现金流量合计 5/11/2020
-1000 372.5 372.5 372.5 372.5 672.5
2、计算项目净现值
NPV=未来现金流量的总现值—初始投资额
NCF PVIFAi, n NCF PVIFi, n C 372.5 PVIFA10%,4 672.5 PVIF10%,5 1000 372.5 3.170 672.5 0.6211000 598.45万元
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