高考英语语法全解-状语从句-while引导状语从句(人教新课标 高三Book9Unit1)

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状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。

对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。

2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。

Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。

如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。

如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。

高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导,如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。

需要注意的是,这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。

时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,as和when、while的用法有所不同,有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导,如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。

地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。

其中,where 表示某一个地方,而XXX则表示任何一个地方。

原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,because语气最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。

如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。

而now that则表示“既然”,需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况,而since可以用于现在和过去。

条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是,多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。

高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结

状语从句一.分类:种类连接词注意区别:时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/bythetime/assoonas/hardly…when/nosooner…than/themoment/theminute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:the?minute,?the?moment,?every?time,?the?first?time例:The?moment?he?reached?the?country,?he?started?his?search.他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。

有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly例:Directly?the?master?came?in,?everyone?was?quiet.校长一进来,?大家就安静下来as和when、while:as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。

当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when引导这个从句,不可用as或while。

从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when或while。

till/until和not…till/until:until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。

地点状语where//wherever where,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个。

原因状语Because/as/since/nowthat/forbecause和since、for、as、nowthat:because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。

由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。

但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。

nowthat都表示“既然”nowthat一定要是现在发生的,since可以是现在,也可以是过去和现在。

高三英语语法复习课件:状语从句(完整版)

高三英语语法复习课件:状语从句(完整版)
= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
He will not join us unless he changes his mind.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.
The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.
As (so) far as --- 据……所知 As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.
In case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
As long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying. You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.

高三英语 语法专项状语从句

高三英语 语法专项状语从句

领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三语法专项-状语从句(1)【考点分析】状语从句是每年高考必考的内容,在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。

1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。

如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time内容如下:①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时)▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内)When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生)▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-状语从句状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。

依照修饰的方面,状语从句能够分为以下九种。

1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、缘故状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句1、时间状语从句【专项训练】:Ⅰ、选择填空:1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread.A、whenB、whileC、butD、yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein.A、BeforeB、afterC、AsD、Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.A、whileB、whenC、asD、after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft.A、untilB、afterC、whenD、since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere.A、whenB、beforeC、asD、since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit.A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until8、Weshallgowearefree.A、wheneverB、whateverC、whereverD、however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul.A、WhenB、SolongasC、AssoonasD、Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV.A、whenB、whileC、beforeD、as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit.A、sothatB、whereC、whichD、there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo.A、whereverB、thereC、totheplaceD、which13、thereisawillthereisaway.A、WhenB、WhereC、WhetherD、How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind.A、WhereB、WhereverC、WhateverD、However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting.A、ForB、ThoughC、WhileD、If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder.A、unlessyouwillworkB、unlessyouworkC、unlessyoudon’tworkD、ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A、helps,helpsB、willhelp,helpsC、helps,willhelpD、willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI.A、speakB、willspeakC、amspeakingD、spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A、willbedoingB、havedoneC、willhavedoneD、woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit.A、sinceB、becauseC、becauseofD、nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff.A、SinceB、BecauseC、ForD、After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday.A、becauseB、asC、sinceD、nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi.A、ForB、AsC、BecauseofD、When25、“Whycan’tyoudoitnow?”“I’mtoobusy.”A、SinceB、AsC、BecauseD、For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints.A、sinceB、becauseofC、nowthatD、for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting.A、NowthatB、BecauseC、ForD、When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit.A、suchaB、soaC、soD、such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.A、soB、sothatC、suchthatD、soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup.A、such,thatB、so,thatC、very,thatD、so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.A、suchfastthatB、sofastC、sofastthatD、sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A、sowritingthatB、suchwrittenthatC、suchwritingthatD、sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit.A、somuchmoneythatB、somanymoneythatC、suchmuchmoneythatD、suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit.A、soeasyexercisethatB、sucheasyanexerciseC、sucheasyexerciseD、soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught.A、sogoodmemorythatB、suchagoodmemorythatC、suchgoodmemorythatD、goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower.A、soB、becauseC、sothatD、inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix.A、inorderthatB、inordertoC、soD、soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun.A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly.A、Write,canunderstandB、Havingwritten,canunderstandC、Towrite,couldunderstandD、Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime.A、couldgetB、gotC、hadgotD、wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、SinceD、Whether42、wefail,wetrying.A、Evenif,don’tstopB、Eventhough,won’tstopC、Even,willnotstopD、Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain.A、Although,butB、Though,butC、Though,yetD、Even,still44、physics,helikesmathsbetter.A、AshemuchlikesB、MuchashelikesC、MuchlikesasheD、Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout.A、NomatterwhoeverB、WhoC、WhoeverD、Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens.A、nomatterhowB、whateverC、anythingD、nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship.A、farfewerB、farlessC、muchfewerD、moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass.A、othersB、allthestudentsC、anyotheroneD、theother49、itwasfinishedintime.A、AstheworkwasdifficultB、DifficultastheworkwasC、DifficultaswastheworkD、Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble.A、thatB、forC、asD、since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers.A、EverytimesB、onetimeC、EverytimeD、Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim.A、assoonasB、sosoonasC、whileD、as53、IhadhardlysatdownthetelephonerangA、thanB、whenC、asD、after54、Sityoulike.A、whereB、attheplaceC、asD、wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater.A、likeB、asifC、asD、so57、Workhardyoucansucceed.A、inordertoB、sothatC、forfearthatD、incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou.A、gotoB、wentC、willD、shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake.A、thegreaterB、thegreaterprogressC、andthemoreD、more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps.A、Till,notB、When,noC、Until,anyD、Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、MuchsinceIlikeallthebooks,Ican’taffordtobuythem.10、Alicwaswaitingforthebusthenshenoticedathiefrunningoutofashop.11、Ithasbeentwoandahalfmonthsagosinceheleft.12、Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.13、ThetestshowsthatJackhasamuchquickermindthananystudentinhisclass.14、HeleftforGuangzhoubytrainlastMonday.Heoughttohavearrived,Ithink..15、Theywrotetothebossinordertheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.16、Hegoesfishingwhereverhehastime,whichisnotoften.17、Idon’tknowwhenhecomestomorrow.Ifhecomes,letmeknowatonce.18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob.【答案】:Ⅰ、1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D Ⅱ、1、even后加if2、when—while3、minute—moment4、whenever—wherever5、if—whether6、when—since7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as10、then—when 11、ago去掉12、but去掉13、any后加other 14、 15、order后加that16、wherever—whenever17、第一个comes—willcome〔宾从时态不限〕18、that—where19、more去掉20、such—so。

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

高考英语 重难点语法讲解-状语从句

状语从句1.引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句when(as、while)(当……时候)、since(自从)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until(till)(直到……才)、whenever(每当)、once (一旦)、every time(每当)、the day(在……那天)、as soon as(一……就)、hardly(scarcely)……when(一……就)、no sooner……than(一……就)、instantly(immediately、directly)(一……就)、the moment(minute、second、instant)(一……就)地点状语从句where(在……地方)、wherever(在任何地方)、every where(在每个地方)原因状语从句because(as、for)(因为)、since(既然)、when(既然)、now(that)(既然)、in that(因为、既然)条件状语从句if(如果)、unless(除非)、as(so)long as(只要)、providing (provided)(that)(假如)、suppose(supposing)(that)(假如)、in case(如果)、only if(如果)、if only(但愿、如果……就好了)、on condition that(条件是)让步状语从句though(although)(虽然)、even if(even though)(即使)、while(虽然、尽管)、whatever(no matter what)(无论如何)、whenever(no matter when)(无论何时)、wherever(no matter where)(无论哪里)、whoever(no matter who)(无论谁)、however(no matter how)(无论怎样)、for all(that)(尽管)、granting(granted) that(即使)、whether……or(不论……还是)、in spite of (despite)the fact that(不管)结果状语从句so that(so、that)(结果)、so(such)……that(如此……以至于)、but that(but)(要不是)目的状语从句so that(so、that)(为了、以使)、lest(以防)、in case(以防、以免)、for fear that(以防)、in order that(为了)比较状语从句than(比……)、as……as(像……一样)、not so(as)……as (不像……一样)、(not)the same as((不)同……一样)、not so as(不如)、(not)such……as((不)如……)方式状语从句as(像……、犹如……)、as if(as though)(好像、仿佛)、the way(……的样子)2、时间状语从句(表示时间的状语从句)①when、whenever、while和aswhen意为“当……时候”,表示某个具体的时间。

高三英语语法复习(状语从句)

高三英语语法复习(状语从句)

时间状语从句
3、before的用法 (1)表示“在......之前”,引导时间状语从句,可 放在主句之前或之后,但通常不用于一般将来 时。 Do it now before you forget.
I had read the operation instruction before I began to test the machine.
时间状语从句
4、until的用法
(3)用于强调句中的until所引导的时间状语从句, 一般采用“It is / was not until... that...”句型。
He didn’t finish his work until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that he finished his work. 强调句
时间状语从句
2、while的用法 (2)表示对比的用法,其意为“而,但”。 句 中 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 句中 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 句中
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
1、when的用法 (4)when可以作“既然”解,引导原因状语从句,相 当于since, now that。 I can’t tell you anything when you won’t listen. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET2007) A. that C. which B. where D. when

高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版

高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版

专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1.before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。

常用如下句型: It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2.since 后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since +瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since +持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。

Where there is a will ,there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时,because 语气最重,其次是as ,since ,now that ,故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时,只能用because 。

for 是并列连词,表示推测的理由或者进一步说明,不能放在句首,for 前要用逗号。

—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1.so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would +动词。

Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2.for fear that ,in case ,lest 表示“以防,免得”。

He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1.providing/provided (that)假如,假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ,the meeting will be over. 2.on the understanding that =on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考的热点,应做充分的准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。

如下表所示:状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。

高考英语语法全解-状语从句-while引导状语从句(人教新课标高三Book9Unit1)

高考英语语法全解-状语从句-while引导状语从句(人教新课标高三Book9Unit1)

高考英语语法全解-状语从句-while引导状语从句(人教新课标高三Book9Unit1)while引导的让步状语从句1. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (P. 2) 【用法点拨】while引导让步状语从句, 多用于句首。

意为“尽管, 虽然”。

例如:While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 尽管我承认他的长处, 但我也看到了他的不足。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。

【注意】while用作并列连词时, 意思为“而, 然而”, 表示前后意义上的对比或转折。

例如:There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。

【真题考例】(1) _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thoughtI would get an A. (2012湖南)A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until(2) _______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.(2011北京)A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While2. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform, becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time. (P. 8)【用法点拨】在本句中,现在分词短语用作伴随状语,修饰句子中谓语表示的主要动作。

备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析

备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析

考点27 时间状语从句高考频度:★★★★★考向一 when/while/as引导的定语从句一、when引导的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你的有关证件。

(同时)When the stude nts heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,他们都停止了讲话。

(从句动作发生在前)2. when还可表示just then(正在那时,突然)的意思,此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。

be about to do ... when ... 正要去做某事,突然……be doing ... when ... 正在做某事,突然……be on the point of doing ... when ... 正在做某事,突然……We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身,突然天下起雨来。

The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

二、while引导的时间状语从句while表示"在某一段时间里"或"在……期间",其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。

When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时,学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全

while的用法总结大全While是一个非常常用的连词,用于连接两个句子或短语,表示时间上的持续或同时性。

下面是关于while的用法总结:1. While引导时间状语从句:- I studied while she watched TV.(我一边学习,她一边看电视。

)- While I was cooking dinner, my friend called.2. While引导让步状语从句:- While it was raining, we still went for a walk.(虽然下着雨,我们还是去散步了。

)- While she was tired, she still finished her work.(虽然她很累,但还是完成了工作。

)3. While引导条件状语从句:- While I have the money, I will help you.(只要我有钱,我就会帮助你。

)- While you study hard, you will succeed.(只要你努力学习,你就会成功。

)4. While引导让让步状语从句:- While he is good-looking, he has a bad temper.(虽然他长得帅,但脾气很坏。

)(虽然她很聪明,但缺乏常识。

)5. While与动词进行时连用:- She sang while playing the guitar.(她一边弹吉他一边唱歌。

)- He studied while listening to music.(他一边听音乐一边学习。

)6. While引导对比状语从句:- While some people like cats, others prefer dogs.(有些人喜欢猫,而有些人更喜欢狗。

)- While some countries have hot summers, others have cold winters.(一些国家夏天很热,而一些国家冬天很冷。

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1.When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。

Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。

归纳while状语从句用法

归纳while状语从句用法

归纳while状语从句用法好的,以下是为您创作的关于归纳 while 状语从句用法的文案:嘿,朋友们!今天咱们来好好聊聊 while 状语从句这个有点小神秘但其实也不难懂的语法点。

先来说说 while 最常见的用法吧,就是表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行。

比如说,“While I was doing my homework, mymom was cooking dinner”(当我在做作业的时候,我妈妈在做晚饭。

)你看,这里“我做作业”和“妈妈做晚饭”这两个动作是同时发生的哟。

还有一种情况,while 可以表示“然而,可是”,用来对比两个情况。

就像“I like music while my sister prefers sports”(我喜欢音乐,然而我妹妹更喜欢体育。

)这是不是一下就把咱俩的爱好差异给说清楚啦。

我记得有一次在课堂上,老师让我们做一个小组活动,来练习用while 状语从句造句。

当时我和同桌小明绞尽脑汁,想了好多句子。

小明说:“While Tom was playing football, his brother was reading a book”我呢,也不甘示弱,马上接了一句:“While my dad was watching TV,my mom was washing clothes” 我们俩一边说一边互相检查,那股认真劲儿,现在想起来都觉得有趣。

再给大家强调几个易错点哦。

while 引导的从句通常要用进行时态,可别用错啦。

还有啊,while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句和从句的动作时长可要注意区分。

咱们继续说,while 还能用来表示某个动作在另一个动作进行的过程中发生。

比如说,“He broke the window while he was playing footballin the garden”(他在花园里踢足球的时候把窗户打破了。

)最后总结一下,while 状语从句其实没那么可怕,只要咱们多练习,多造句,肯定能把它掌握得妥妥的。

高中英语语法连词“while”的详细解析

高中英语语法连词“while”的详细解析

高中英语语法连词“while”的详细解析高中英语语法连词“while”的详细解析高考英语语法:高中英语语法-连词“while”的含义及译法《高中英语语法-连词“while”的含义及译法》由留学编辑整理。

本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

连词while的含义及译法连词while除具有当时、同时等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句译作当……时。

例如:1. Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。

)2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首,译作尽管、虽然,比although或 though语气要轻。

例如:1. While I believe it is true,I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章:雅思写作模板:雅思满分范文解析雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用最简化雅思写作:写作基础——语法的提高方法雅思写作范文:制约中国考生取得高分的六大因素2012雅思写作题目如何运用复合句写漂亮的`段落雅思作文2012雅思大作文写作的低分原因雅思口语考试:Task 6雅思写作高分语法结构与分析示例雅思写作技巧高分语法结构分析雅思写作万能模板:名词性从句学生常犯“六宗罪” 高考英语语法:高中英语语法-连词“while”的含义及译法相当于as long as,译作只要。

while引导时间状语从句

while引导时间状语从句

while引导时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句,表示动作在进行,所以用进行时。

从句一般情况下用进行时,主句也用进行时,但从句主句的时态也需要根据不同的主从句类型确定。

1、while引导时间状语从句while可以引导时间状语从句,在句中的意思是“当...时候,在...期间”,此时与when的用法相似。

但是,while在引导时间状语时,从句的谓语动词只能是表示延续性的动词。

2、while引导让步状语从句while引导让步状语从句时在句中的意思是“虽然,尽管”。

while引导的让步状语从句通常放在主句之前。

3、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要”。

例如:While there is life,there is hope。

有生命,就有希望。

4、引导原因状语从句相当于since,有“既然”的意思。

例如:You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant。

你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

5、连接并列句表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”/“可是”。

例如:Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative。

运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

拓展资料:when和while引导时间状语从句的基本区别(一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。

在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

例如:1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

while状语从句中的用法

while状语从句中的用法

while状语从句中的用法
在英语中,while是一个连词,通常用于引导时间状语从句。

它表示某个动作正在进行或持续一段时间,然后另一个动作发生。

以下是一些while状语从句的用法:
1. 表示两个同时进行的动作:
例子:While I was studying, my roommate was watching TV.(当我正在学习的时候,我的室友正在看电视。


2. 表示一个动作在另一个动作之前发生:
例子:While we were eating dinner, the phone rang.(我们正在吃晚饭的时候,电话响了。


3. 表示一个动作在另一个动作之后发生:
例子:While she was sleeping, her roommate left for work.(她正在睡觉的时候,她的室友去上班了。


4. 表示一个动作持续到另一个动作发生:
例子:While he was working, he received a phone call.(他一直工作到接到一个电话。


5. 表示两个动作交替进行:
例子:While she was writing, he was reading.(她正在写作的时候,他正在阅读。

)。

while状语从句的用法

while状语从句的用法

while状语从句的用法一、引言在英语写作中,我们经常使用不同的从句来描述同时发生的动作或者情况。

而"while"是最常见的连词之一,可以引导状语从句,表达一个与主句同时进行或者反复发生的动作。

本文将详细介绍"While"状语从句的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

二、While作为时间连词1.同时进行的行为当我们想要表达两个行为或事件在同一时间段内持续发生时,可以使用"While"引导一个状语从句。

需要注意的是,在这种情况下,主从句既可以由并列谓语(连接动词)构成,也可以有不同谓语。

例句1:While Mary was cooking dinner, John was setting the table.(当玛丽在做晚餐时,约翰正在摆放桌子。

)例句2:She sang a song while I played the guitar.(我弹吉他她唱歌时。

)2. 反复性行为当我们想要描述某个动作在多次重复中持续进行时,也可以使用"While"引导一个状语从句。

例句3:He watered the plants while I cleaned the house.(我打扫房间时他浇水给植物。

)例句4:While the children were sleeping, their parents were preparing breakfast.(孩子们在睡觉的时候,他们的父母正在准备早餐。

)三、While作为对比连词1. 对比两个不同行动或状况使用"While"可以将两个同时发生但相互对立或不同的情况进行对比。

例句5:While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.(有些人喜欢辣食,而其他人则更喜欢温和的味道。

)例句6:While many students choose to study abroad, others prefer to stay in their home country.(虽然很多学生选择出国留学,但有些人更愿意待在自己的祖国。

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while引导的让步状语从句
1. While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (P. 2)
【用法点拨】
while引导让步状语从句, 多用于句首。

意为“尽管, 虽然”。

例如:
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 尽管我承认他的长处, 但我也看到了他的不足。

While he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。

【注意】
while用作并列连词时, 意思为“而, 然而”, 表示前后意义上的对比或转折。

例如:
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。

【真题考例】
(1) _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012湖南)
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
(2) _______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
(2011北京)
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
2. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform, becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time. (P. 8)
【用法点拨】
在本句中,现在分词短语用作伴随状语,修饰句子中谓语表示的主要动作。

伴随状语的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,且其逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。

例如:
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
【真题考例】
(1) Tony lent me the money, _______ that I’d do as much for him. (2012全国Ⅱ)
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
(2) Pressed from parents, and _______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. (2012福建)
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
【实战演练】
1. It is estimated that ______ 79% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
A. approximately
B. absolutely
C. relatively
D. fortunately
2. The walls were not white, but ______ a sort of dirty grey.
A. still
B. fairly
C. quite
D. rather
3. ______ I admit that there are serious problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A. When
B. Since
C. While
D. Before
4. I lent her money on the understanding ______ she would pay it back the next month.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
5. There was a ______ look on his face when he was watching the ______ performance by Liu Qian.
A. fascinated; fascinated
B. fascinating; fascinating
C. fascinated; fascinating
D. fascinating; fascinated
6. Last night everyone could truly see the ______ I have for my job. I am really devoted to the job.
A. passion
B. inspiration
C. consideration
D. devotion
7. The candidate waved his hands to ______ the cheers of the crowd.
A. accomplish
B. adjust
C. admit
D. acknowledge
8. I regret ______ you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time,for I am too busy at the present time.
A. informing
B. having informed
C. to inform
D. informed
9. Indeed, China has arrived at a point ______ its impact on the global economy is important.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
10. We urge that every student in our school ______ his best to prepare for the coming college entrance examinations.
A. shall do
B. does
C. do
D. would do
11. The movie, in which he played a thief, ______ him great fame.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. obtained
D. accomplished
Key: 1-5 ADCBC 6-11 ADCBCC。

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