人教版高中英语单词表选修九 带音标
2016高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)含音标教材
2016年高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语（选修9-11）词汇表英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3 civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟；踵。
高中英语选修91011词汇表新课标人教版
高中英语 (选修)词汇表（新课标人教版）英语⑨(选修)Book 9 Unit 1hurdling n. 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调节；调整tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation n. 沉思；冥想spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n. 行为；功绩conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者therefore adv. 因此；所以springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学entire adj. 全部的；完整的attain vt. 达到；获得profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政客；政治家scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Book 9 Unit 2latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration n. 探险；探测minimum adj. 最小的；最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极；柱；杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n. 海草；海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj. 安全的；可靠的knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的random adj. 任意的；随便的awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的；准确的simplify vt. 单一化；简单化portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n. 缺点；短处update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向；倾向reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop vi. 突降；猛扑parcel n. 小包；包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存incident n. 事件；事变departure n. 出发；离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏routine n. 常规；日常事务reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt. 预见；预知thirst n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破hardship n. 困苦；艰难jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n. 背景；后台Book 9 Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate adj. 适当的；足够的ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款nation n. 国家；民族citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland n. 祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendor n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n. 时间表；时刻表heritage n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture n. 农业；农学sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority n. 权力；权威；当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕；缠limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n. 疾病；恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel n. 漏斗snatch vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Book 9 Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony n. 阳台；包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant adj. 远的；远处的goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n. 斗争；冲突missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour n. 尽力；竭力anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal vt. 封闭；密封container n. 容器restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate n. 海盗appeal （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attracive （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草；杂草spear n. 矛；标枪string n. 线；细绳；一串spade n. 铲；铁锹postpone vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution n. 演变；进化nectar n. 花蜜；甘露attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管；管子delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Book 9 Unit 5casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n. 衣服；外衣turn … into（使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知；告诉association n. 协会；练习；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧lane n. 车道，行车线feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience n. 良心；道德心worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation n. 公司；法人；社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj. 看的；视觉的generate vt. 发生；产生response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly adv. 部分；一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre n. (=liter) 升mature adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote vt. 促进；提升immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心；谨防consumer n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语⑩(选修)Book 10 Unit 1venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强；巩固endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福；保佑selfish adj. 自私的hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔morale n. 士气；精神状态select n. 选择；挑选booming adj. 发轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩punishment n. 惩罚；惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n. 谚语Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor n. 皇帝；君主shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座；王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线allocate vt. 分派；分配whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕；倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名；署名；信号terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff n. 职工；员工suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob n. （小）道具Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止offence n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军；前进pavement n. 人行道；公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n. 敌意；恶意resolve n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战争；战役happiness n. 幸福；快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的；短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻dominate vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养preview vt. 预习；事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual n. 手册；指南assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询underneath adv. & prep. 在下面；在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt. 像；类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Book 10 Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of … 用……的名字，在……的名字下sceptical adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年hail vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家；评论家injustice adj. 不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n. 仓库；货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶；房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪；脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to… 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语○11(选修)Book 11 Unit 1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高地；高原backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. 放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域carve vt. 雕刻；切开paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty n. 条约；协议；协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian n. 平民fasten vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室；休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n. 娱乐；消遣raft n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表；进度表extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险insure vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线Book 11 Unit 2detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n. （人体的）驱干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室lame adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷，胡同remark vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish vt. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出allowance n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Book 11 Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. 和谐；融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n. 药方；处方药cope vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill vt. 满足；实现；达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程（表）interval adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主；老板diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.Format n. 设计；安排glory vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理；行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. 确保；保证reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕cease vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强；补充Book 11 Unit 4split vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. 孵化；出壳whistle n. 口哨；哨子heel n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥；被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头；插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土；泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大；扩大tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. 拳头combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. 核桃，胡桃transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece n. 羊毛Book 11 Unit 5vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. 吸；吮co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic n. 算术学；算术algebra n. 代数；代数学interpersonal adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家stewardess n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n. 外交家；外交官embassy n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee n. 介绍人；裁判brake n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile n. 导弹；飞弹circuit n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历；简历nickname n. 绰号；浑名presentational adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy n. 会计工作；会计职务function n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix n. 附录；附言roundabout adj. 迂回的；委婉的。
高中英语单词选修模块9(含音标+中文释义)
单词英音globalisation [ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə) n]race[reɪs] brand[brænd] import[ˈɪmpɔːt]ethnic[ˈeθn ɪk]non-native [ˌn ɒn ˈne ɪt ɪv]multinational [ˌm ʌlti ˈnæʃn əl]investor [ɪn ˈvest ə(r)]multi-ethnic emigration ˌem ɡre ɪʃn]immigration [ˌɪm ɪˈɡre ɪʃ(ə)n]clash[klæʃ]Americanisation deprive[d ɪˈpra ɪv]come to the foresubcontinent[ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt] uniqueness[juˈniːknəs]opposing[əˈpəʊzɪŋ] pursue[pəˈsjuː] likewise[ˈlaɪkwaɪz] infectious[ɪnˈfekʃəs] billboard[ˈbɪlbɔːd] youngster[ˈjʌŋstə(r)] headset[ˈhedset]sip[sɪp]multi-storeylane[leɪn]stroke[strəʊk] episode[ˈepɪsəʊd] high-rise[ˈhaɪ raɪz]unimaginable [ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]commonplace[ˈkɒmənpleɪs] spare[speə(r)]out of date[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt] simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] controller[kənˈtrəʊlə(r)]command[kəˈmɑːnd] AppliedLinguisticssubsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] implication[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] intelligible[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]conform[kənˈfɔːm]Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] patronise[ˈpætrənaɪz] drawback[ˈdrɔːbæk]consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]devise[dɪˈvaɪz] syllabus[ˈsɪləbəs]monolingual[ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl]mathematical [ˌmæθəˈmætɪk(ə)l]spatial[ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l] geometry[dʒiˈɒmətri]score[skɔː(r)] fund[fʌnd]monetary[ˈmʌnɪtri] InternationalMonetary Fundannual[ˈænjuəl]disperse[dɪˈspɜːs] marcher[ˈmɑːtʃə(r)]cut offHindu[ˈhɪnduː] Maha KumbhMelacommemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt] mythological[ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl] confer[kənˈfɜː(r)] immortality[ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti] sadhu[ˈsɑːduː] simplicity[sɪmˈplɪsəti]chariot[ˈtʃæriət]pilgrim[ˈpɪlɡrɪm] wipe awaysin[sɪn] downpour[ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)] douse[daʊs] bushfire[ˈbʊʃˌfaɪə] fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt] evacuation[ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn]welfare[ˈwelfeə(r)] telecom[ˈtɛlɪˌkɒm]telecommunicat ion [ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l]boundary[ˈbaʊndri] highly[ˈhaɪli]the WorldWireless Forummobility[məʊˈbɪləti] freelancer[ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)]migrant[ˈmaɪɡrənt]ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp]vague[veɪɡ] countless[ˈkaʊntləs]indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl ]long forrelieved[rɪˈliːvd]cross[krɒs] furious[ˈfjʊəriəs] insecure[ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)]shattered[ˈʃætəd] disillusioned[ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnd]let down[ˈlet daʊn] satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]dread[dred]sprain[spreɪn] disallow[ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ]out of the blueintend[ɪnˈtend] punchline[ˈpʌntʃlaɪn] grizzly[ˈɡrɪzli]passion[ˈpæʃ(ə)n] caveman[ˈkeɪvmæn] playwright[ˈpleɪraɪt] statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]habit-forming[ˈhæbɪt fɔːmɪŋ]juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl] juggler[ˈdʒʌɡlə(r)]packed[pækt]blazing[ˈbleɪzɪŋ] hesitant[ˈhezɪtənt]squint[skwɪnt] wildly[ˈwaɪldli] bounce[baʊns]hop[hɒp]limp[lɪmp] mystifiedashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]desperation[ˌdespəˈreɪʃn] onwards[ˈɒnwədz] beg formessy[ˈmesi]retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]wit[wɪt]purse[pɜːs] heartbroken[ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən]belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]chop[tʃɒp] majesty[ˈmædʒəsti] sob[sɒb]count[kaʊnt] sideboard[ˈsaɪdbɔːd]jester[ˈdʒestə(r)] astonishment[əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] carefree[ˈkeəfriː] camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]shield[ʃiːld]for sureunforgettable[ˌʌnfəˈɡetəb(ə)l] cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]undo[ʌnˈduː]collar[ˈkɒlə(r)] unbutton[ˌʌnˈbʌtn]thread[θred] mutter[ˈmʌtə(r)] undisturbed[ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd]stride[straɪd] presently[ˈprezntli] shabby[ˈʃæbi] promptly[ˈprɒmptli]tumble[ˈtʌmb(ə)l]punch[pʌntʃ] astride[əˈstraɪd] pound[paʊnd] rage[reɪdʒ]relive[ˌri ːˈl ɪv]good manners disrespectful [ˌd ɪsr ɪˈspektf(ə)l]revolting [r ɪˈv əʊlt ɪŋ]gentlemanly [ˈd ʒentlm ənli]unhygienic [ˌʌnha ɪˈd ʒi ːn ɪk]unprofessionalˌʌnpr əˈfe ʃənl]misinterpreted [ˌm ɪs ɪn ˈt ɜːpr ət]drop in[ˈdrɒp ɪn] sneeze[sniːz]curse[kɜːs] context[ˈkɒntekst] infuriate[ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt] dispenser[dɪˈspensə(r)] device[dɪˈvaɪs]disapprove[ˌdɪsəˈpruːv] uneasy[ʌnˈiːzi] aural[ˈɔːrəl] confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn]standardisation [ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃən]be supposed to awkwardness[ˈɔːkwədnəs] overdue[ˌəʊvəˈdjuː] liar[ˈlaɪə(r)]dialect[ˈdaɪəlekt] spinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ]excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]undivided[ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] go into detailsdisplay[dɪˈspleɪ]put sb. downmake light ofdumbness[ˈdʌmnəs]get one's mindofftactful[ˈtæktfl]straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] opinionated[əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd] obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] necessity[nəˈsesəti] inappropriate[ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət] voice mailfuneral[ˈfjuːnərəl] punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] the other nightcalm downsocialise[ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz] stumble[ˈstʌmbl] dry upbe unsure ofstatus[ˈsteɪtəs]interrogation [ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]tempt[tempt]unclear[ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)] summarise[ˈsʌməraɪz] restate[ˌriːˈsteɪt] look sb. in theeyedistract[dɪˈstrækt] over-emotionalcharm[tʃɑːm] unconsciously[ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli]come acrossget acrossresent[rɪˈzent]defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]washed outflatmate[ˈflætmeɪt]protective[prəˈtektɪv] hint[hɪnt] drop a hintspoil[spɔɪl]drop outsack[sæk]fly off thehandleexplosive[ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] conversational[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl] concise[kənˈsaɪs] courteous[ˈkɜːtiəs] overuse[ˌəʊvəˈjuːs] clichépunctuation[ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn]courtesy[ˈkɜːtəsi] sign-off[ˈsaɪn ɒf]neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]for the sake ofrecipient[rɪˈsɪpiənt] annoyance[əˈnɔɪəns] abbreviation[əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn]as far asoverdo[ˌəʊvəˈduː] oblivious[əˈblɪviəs] dispatch[dɪˈspætʃ] in accordanceherewith [ˌhɪəˈwɪð;ˌhɪəˈwɪθ]sum[sʌm] print[prɪnt]out of printdinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] endeavour[ɪnˈdevə(r)] retail[ˈriːteɪl; rɪˈteɪl] outlet[ˈaʊtlet]uncooperative [ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv]reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]nuisance[ˈnjuːsns] aisle[aɪl]choke[tʃəʊk] ineffective[ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]oasis[əʊˈeɪsɪs] numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] tailor-made[ˌteɪləˈmeɪd] place an ordermar[mɑː(r)] litterbug[ˈlɪtəbʌɡ] efficiency[ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi] pothole[ˈpɒthəʊl] install[ɪnˈstɔːl]payoff[ˈpeɪˌɒf]jail[dʒeɪl]civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l]tag[tæɡ] auction[ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n]plaster[ˈplɑːstə(r)] outnumber[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)] sling-shotsviolation[ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n]chime[tʃaɪm]back up[bæk ʌp] publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti] slogan[ˈsləʊɡən] antispitdistribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] pamphlet[ˈpæmflət] poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)]strip[strɪp]contest[ˈkɒntest] liveable[ˈlɪvəbl]flush[flʌʃ]enact[ɪˈnækt] inspector[ɪnˈspektə(r)] intrude[ɪnˈtruːd] consciousness[ˈkɒnʃəsnəs] norm[nɔːm]Tom SawyerPolly[ˈpɒli] DubaiAfghanistan [æfˈɡænɪstɑːn;æfˈɡænɪstæn]BrixtonGeneva[dʒɪˈniːvə] the Strait TimesSingapore[ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː(r)] the Middle EastThailand[ˈtaɪlænd] Uttar PradeshSeattle[sɪˈæt(ə)l] Peru[pəˈruː]美音释义[ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃn; ˌɡloʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n. 全球化，=globalization[reɪs]n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进[brænd]n. 商标，牌子；烙印vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于[ˈɪmpɔːrt]n. 进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思vi. 输入，进口[ˈeθnɪk]adj. 种族的；人种的[ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv]adj. 非本地；非原生n. 外乡人[ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl]adj. 跨国公司的；多国的n. 跨国公司[ɪnˈvestər]n. 投资者多种族的多民族的[ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 移民；移民出境；移居外国[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 外来移民；移居[klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声n. 美国化[dɪˈpraɪv]vt. 使丧失，剥夺na. 发作；惹人注意[ˌs ʌb ˈkɑːnt ɪn ənt]n. 次大陆[ju ˈni ːkn əs]n. 独特性；独一无二；单值性[əˈpo ʊz ɪŋ]adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的v. 反对（oppose 的ing形式）[p ər ˈsu ː]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠[ˈla ɪkwa ɪz]adv. 同样地；也[ɪn ˈfek ʃəs]adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的[ˈb ɪlb ɔːrd]n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍[ˈj ʌŋst ər]n. 年轻人；少年[ˈhedset]n. 耳机；头戴式受话器[s ɪp]n. 抿；小口喝；单列直插式组件vt. 啜vi. 啜饮adj. 多层的[leɪn]n. 小巷；[航][水运] 航线；车道；罚球区[stroʊk]n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘[ˈepɪsoʊd]n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件[ˈhaɪ raɪz]n. 高楼；大厦adj. 高楼的；超高层的[ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]adj. 不可思议的；难以想像的[ˈkɑːmənpleɪs]n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj. 平凡的；陈腐的[sper]n. 剩余；备用零件vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的vi. 饶恕，宽恕；[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt]adj. 过时的；缺乏新信息的；陈腐的；失效的[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易[kənˈtroʊlər]n. 控制器；管理员；主计长[kəˈmænd]n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望vi. 命令，指挥；控制n. 应用语言学[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]adj. 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的[kənˈfɔːrm]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从[ˈærəbɪk]n. 阿拉伯语adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]vt. 以高人一等的态度对待; 光顾，惠顾[ˈdrɔːbæk]n. 缺点，不利条件；退税[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬[dɪˈvaɪz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给[ˈsɪləbəs]n. 教学大纲，摘要；课程表。
人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇
人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ n. 真实，事实in reality in 实际上，现实ajustment n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ n. 美德noble / nEubl/ adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河) profile /5prEufail/ n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ n. 薪水wage /weidV/ n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发，开始tear /tiE/ vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ n. 货物scale /skeil/ n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ n. 胡须ripe /raip/ adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△R afflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ n. 衣服，外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into 适合basis /5beisis/ n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ n. 主席raise /reiz/ vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ n. 被褥，（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo /5bAndVEu/ n. 班卓琴，五弦琴vital /5vaitl/ adj. 生死攸关的，重要的cheerful /5tFiEful/ adj. 愉快的，高兴的persevere /7pE:si5viE/ vt. 坚持perseverance /7pE:si5viErEns/ n. 坚持不懈faith /feiW/ n. 信任，信念，信仰，忠实give way to 让路，让步framework /5freimwE:k/ n. 框架，结构rank /rANk/ n. 等级，军衔，军阶morale /mC5rB:l/ n. 士气，精神状态select /si5lekt/ n. 选择，挑选booming /5bu:miN/ adj. 发轰隆声的swear /swZE/ vt. 宣誓，发誓advocate /5AdvEkit/ vt. 支持，拥护，提倡freezing /5fri:ziN/ adj. 冰冻的，严寒的stool /stu:l/ n. 凳子，大便gratitude /5^rAtitju:d/ n. 感激，感恩punishment /5pQniFmEnt/ n. 惩罚，惩处loyal /5lCiEl/ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的tactful /5tAktful/ adj. 机智的，圆滑的，言行得体的△Frank Worsley弗兰克.沃斯利odd /Cd/ n. 古怪的，奇数的，单数的stout /staut/ adj. 结实的，顽强的，矮胖的△Hubert Hudson休伯特.哈得逊optimism /5CptimizEm/ n. 乐观，乐观主义delay /di5lei/ vt. vi. 耽搁，延迟n. 耽误，延迟discourage /dis5kQridV/ vt. 使……气馁dynamic /dai5nAmik/ adj. 动力的，经历充沛的，有活力的regular /5re^julE/ adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的grasp /^rB:sp/ vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）△Lionel Greenstreet莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特bored /bC:d/ adj. 无聊的，无聊的，烦人的liver /5livE/ n. 肝脏chef /Fef/ n. 厨师，主厨changeable /5tFeindVEbl/ adj. 可改变的caution /5kC:FEn/ n. 小心，谨慎，警告sun-blindness n. 日盲症，（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable /5AdmErEbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的，绝妙的，极好的commitment /kE5mitmEnt/ n. 许诺，委托事项，承担义务proverb /5prCvE(:)b/ n. 谚语选修10unit2△King Lear李尔王respectful /ris5pektful/ adj. 尊敬的，尊重人的disrespectful /7disris5pektful/ adj. 失礼的，无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地，无礼地emperor /5empErE/ n. 皇帝，君主shorten /5FC:tn/ vt. 缩短，使变短modernize /5mCdE(:)naiz/ vt. 使现代化throne /WrEun/ n. 王座，王位△Regan /`ri:^En/ 里根△Goneril /5^CnEril/ 贡纳莉△Cordelia科迪莉亚duke /dju:k/ n. 公爵△Albany /5C:lbEni/ 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall /`kR:nwR:l/ 康沃尔△Kent /kent/ n. 肯特burden /5bE:dn/ n. 负担，担子hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility /ris7pCnsE5biliti/ n. 责任，职责boundary /5baundEri/ n. 边界，分界线allocate /5AlEukeit/ vt. 分派，分配whichever /(h)witF5evE/ pron. 无论哪一个，任何darling /5dB:liN/ n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，可爱的adore /E5dC:/ vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱pray /prei/ vt. 祈祷，恳求，请care for 关怀，照顾，计较majesty /5mAdVisti/ n. 最高权威，王权，雄伟（Your Majesty)（称呼）陛下lord /lC:d/ n. 封建领主，地主，统治者，(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom /5braId^ru:m/ n. 新郎distribute /dis5tribju(:)t/ vt. 分发，分配troop /tru:p/ n. 群，组 (pl)soldiers 军队contradict /kCntrE5dikt/ vt. 同……矛盾或抵触，反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery /5flAtEri/ n. 奉承，恭维话flatter /5flAtE/ vt. 过分夸赞，奉承，恭维beyond question 无可争辩，毫无疑问speak out /5spi:k7aJt/ 大胆地说，大声地friction /5frikFEn/ n. 摩擦，矛盾，冲突forecast /5fC:kB:st/ vt. 预报，预测n. 预测，预报oppose /E5pEuz/ vt. 反对，反抗，抵制pack up 把……打包，整理frontier /5frQntjE/ n. 国界，边疆，边境give away 送掉，泄露fond /fCnd/ adj. 喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的，溺爱的be fond of 喜爱，爱好deceitful /dI5si:tfJl/ adj. 欺诈的，不诚实的corrupt /kE5rQpt/ adj. 腐败的，贪污的，堕落的greedy /5^ri:di/ adj. 贪婪的greed /^ri:d/ n. 贪婪innocent /5inEsnt/ adj. 天真的，无罪的，清白的cunning /5kQniN/ adj. 善于骗人的，狡猾的storage /5stCridV/ n. 贮藏，存储，储藏室author /5C:WE/ n. 作家sacrifice /5sAkrifais/ n. 牺牲，献身，祭品△Srtratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin /5lAtin/ n. 拉丁文，拉丁语 adj. 拉丁文的，拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic /E5lE:dVik/ adj. 过敏的sneeze /sni:z/ n. 喷嚏， vi. 打喷嚏armchair /5B:mtFZE/ n. 手扶椅，（单座）沙发confirm /kEn5fE:m/ vt. 确定rewind /ri:5waind/ vt. 重绕，倒回cash /kAF/ n. 现金 vt. 兑现cheque /tFek/ n. 支票signature /5si^nitFE/ n. 签名，信号，署名terminal /5tE:minl/ n. 终点站，航空集散站vacant /5veikEnt/ adj. 空的，空缺的dusty /5dQsti/ adj. 满是灰尘的，积满灰尘的△Burgundy /5bE:^Endi/ 勃艮第respond /ris5pCnd/ vi. 回答，响应，做出反应.△Oswald /5CzwEld/ 奥斯瓦尔德staff /stB:f/ n. 职工，员工△Caius凯厄斯suspect /sEs5pekt/ vt. 怀疑insult /5insQlt/ n. 侮辱，凌辱vt.侮辱，凌辱scold /skEuld/ vt. 责骂，斥责drunken /5drQNkEn/ adj. 醉的，常醉的scratch /skrAtF/ n.&vi. 抓，挠，刮baggage /5bA^idV/ n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand /di5mB:nd/ vt. 要求，需要n.要求；需求，需要prop /prCp/ n. （小）道具选修10unit3civil /5sivl/ adj. 公民的，国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register /5redVistE/ n. 登记 vt. 登记，注册△Maryann Jones玛丽安.琼斯△Montgomery /mEnt5^QmEri/ 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King,Jr马丁.路德.金boycott /5bCikEt/ n. 抵制，排斥prohibit /prE5hibit/ vt. 禁止，阻止offence /E5fens/ n. 冒犯，违法行为unjust /5Qn5dVQst/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的separation /sepE5reiFEn/ n. 分离，分开tradition /trE5diFEn/ n. 传统，分开submit /sEb5mit/ vi.&vt. 服从，顺从unwilling /5Qn5wiliN/ adj. 不愿意的，勉强的seize /si:z/ vt. 抓取，逮住，夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision /kE5liVEn/ n. 碰撞，冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful /5hEupful/ adj. 怀有希望的，有希望的negotiate /ni5^EuFieit/ vt.&vi. 商议，谈判，磋商chaos /5 keiCs/ n. 混乱△Serena /sE`ri:nE/ 赛丽娜sandal /5sAndl/ n.凉鞋punctual /5pQNktjuEl/ adj. 守时的，准时的coincidence /kEu5insidEns/ n. 巧合pedestrian /pe5destriEn/ n. 步行者march /mB:tF/ vi. 进军，前进pavement /5peivmEnt/ n. 人行道，公路salute /sE5lu:t, -5lju:t/ vt.&vi. 行礼致敬，敬礼abuse /E5bju:z/ n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂hostility /hCs5tiliti/ n. 敌意，恶意resolve /ri5zClv/ n. 决心，v.决心，决定prayer /prZE/ n. 祈祷bomb /bCm/ n. 炸弹，vt. 投弹于，轰炸supreme /sju:5pri:m/ adj. 最高的，极度的nationwide /`neIFEnwaId/ adj. 全国性的，全国的constitution /7kCnsti5tju:FEn/ n. 宪法constitutional /7kCnsti5tju:FEnEl/ adj. 宪法的fundamental /7fQndE5mentl/ adj. 基础的，基本的battle /5bAtl/ n. 战争，战役happiness /5hApinis/ n. 幸福，快乐liberty /5libEti/ n. 自由skim /skim/ vt. 浏览，轻轻掠过evident /5evidEnt/ n. 明显的，显然的self-evident /5self5evidEnt/ 不证自明的，不言而喻的brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的，短暂的discrimination /dis7krimi5neiFEn/ n. 歧视philosophy /fi5lCsEfi/ n. 哲学，人生观△Scout斯考特△Atticus阿提斯库△Jem杰姆△Arthur /5B:WE/ 亚瑟commit /kE5mit/ vt. 犯罪，做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham沃尔特.坎宁安△Caroline /5kArElaIN/ 卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed /kri:d/ n.信条brotherhood /5brQTEhud/ n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系oasis /Eu5eisis/ n. （沙漠中）绿洲，舒适的地方△Alabama /7AlE5bAmE/ 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony /5simfEni/ n. 交响乐，交响曲△Jew /dVu:/ n. 犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n. 非犹太人，异教徒△Protestant /5prCtistEnt/ n. 新教，新教徒Catholic /5kAWElik/ n. 天主教徒Negro /5ni:^rEu/ n. [过时] 黑人almighty /C:l5maiti/ adj. 全能的，有无限权力的quotation /kwEu5teiFEn/ n. 引语，引文，语录，引用metaphor /5metEfE/ n. 隐喻，暗喻simile /5simili/ 明喻△Ewell /5ju(:)El/ 尤厄尔△Mayella梅耶拉dominate /5dCmineit/ vt. vi.支配，占优势选修10unit4efficient /i5fiFEnt/ adj. 有效地，效率高的efficiently /I5fIFEntlI/ adv. 有效率地，效率高地centigrade /5senti^reid/ adj.摄氏温度的diameter /dai5AmitE/ n. 直径recipe /5resipi/ n. 菜谱booklet /5buklit/ n. 小册子endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力competent /5kCmpitEnt/ adj. 有能力的，能胜任的up to 取决于caption /5kApFEn/ n. 标题，说明，字幕digest /di5dVest; dai5dVest/ vt. 消化beneath /bi5ni:W/ adv.&prep. 在……之下adopt /E5dCpt/ vt. 采用，收养preview /5pri:5vju:/ vt. 预习，事先查看frequent /5fri:kwEnt/ adj. 时常发生的，经常地in detail 详细地manual /5mAnjuEl/ n. 手册，指南New Zealand /nju: 5zi:lEnd/ n. 新西兰assess /E5ses/ vt. 评定，评估consult /kEn5sQlt/ vt. 请教，咨询underneath /7QndE5ni:W/ adv.& prep. 在……的下面，在下面shabby /5FAbi/ adj. 破旧的，褴褛的rainbow /5reinbEu/ n. 彩虹brewery /5bru:ErI/ n. 酿酒厂，啤酒厂acute /E5kju:t/ adj. 敏锐的bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的cab /kAb/ n. 出租车，计程车currency /5kQrEnsi/ n. 货币，通货lotus /5lEutEs/ n. 荷花，莲花，睡莲cuisine /kwi(:)5zi:n/ n. 烹饪（法）educator /`edjU:keItE(r)/ n. 教育家seminar /5seminB:/ n. 研讨会，讨论发言会acquisition /7Akwi5ziFEn/ n. 获得，习得ballet /5bAlei, bA5lei/ n. 芭蕾舞album /5AlbEm/ n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册，唱片集resemble /ri5zembl/ vt.像，类似cassette /kB:5set/ n. 盒式磁带tend /tend/ vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于，往往会（做某事）messy /5mesi/ adj. 脏乱的，凌乱的，杂乱的tiresome /5taiEsEm/ adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的vague /vei^/ adj. 含糊的，不清楚地bonus /5bEunEs/ n. 奖金，红利，津贴auditory /5C:ditEri/ adj. 听的，听觉的tactile /5tAktail/ adj. 触觉的，可感触到的，触觉型的oral /5C:rEl/ adj. 口头的，口述的component /kEm5pEunEnt/ n. 成分，组成部分concrete /5kCnkri:t/ adj. 具体的，有形的选修10unit5literary /5litErEri/ adj. 文学的genre /VB:Nr/ n. （文艺作品的）类型，体裁recount /ri5kaunt/ n. 叙述，描述 vt. 叙述△Agnes Grey艾格妮斯.格雷（人名，书名）△Jane Austin简.奥斯丁△Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂.勃朗特△Tess of d'Urbevilles德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice /5predVudis/ n. 偏见，成见△Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell玛格丽特.米切尔△Rudyard Kipling拉迪亚德.吉卜林consensus /kEn5sensEs/ n. 共识，共同意见equality /i(:)5kwCliti/ n. 同等，平等in force 有效的，在实施中twist /twist/ n. 扭曲，歪曲contradiction /7kCntrE5dikFEn/ n. 反驳，矛盾get round 顺利应付，克服。
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmthround the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sean. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind andhow it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goodsbought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi.感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimesrudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4 pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbolof peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plan t n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outsideinfluence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to someextent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or usesservices n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ to destroy completely;to press with great force so as to break,hurt or destroy the natural shape or condition vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ to feel or show sorrow or regret for the loss of sb/sth vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ very important,esp which must be dealt with quickly adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ sheets,covers,etc that are put on a bed n.。
[全]人教版高中英语选修九单词含音标
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人教版高中英语选修九单词含音标Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ] n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt] n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者theref ore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis] n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst] prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号) operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ] adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。
高中英语选修9词汇表
高中英语选修9词汇表unit1共 72 个单词hurdling[’hə:dliŋ］n。
跨栏运动boxing［’bɔksiŋ］n．拳击hula hooping［’hu：lə hu：p］玩呼啦圈pogo stick jumping['pəuɡəu stik ’dʒʌmpiŋ]弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack['dʒʌmpiŋ dʒæk]跳爆竹somersaulting［'sʌməsɔ:lt]n。
翻筋斗lunge［lʌndʒ］n.＆v。
刺；跃进；前冲Ashrita Furman［,ɑ:ʃ'ritə（r) fəmən]阿西里塔·弗曼Guinness［'ɡinis］吉尼斯（人名）Guinness Book of World Records['ɡinis buk ɔv wə:ld ri'kɔ：dz］《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate［ə'prɔksəmeit］adj。
近似的；大概的approximately[ə’prɔksəmeitli］adv。
远似地；大约地conventional［kən’venʃənəl]adj。
习俗的；传统的laughter［’lɑ：ftə］笑;笑声reality［ri'æliti］n。
真实;事实in reality［ɪn rɪˈælɪtɪ]实际上;现实adjustment［ə’dʒʌstmənt］n。
调整；调节tough[tʌf]adj。
强硬的;困难的extreme［ik’stri：m］adj.极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɔmit ］呕吐n．呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]n.体操;体能训练 gymnastics ［dʒim’næstiks]adv。
体能训练方面unfit[ʌn’fit]adj。
人教版英语选修9单词带音标
选修9Unit 1hurdling [ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ] n.跨栏运动boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] n.拳击hula hooping ['hu:lə'hu:pɪŋ] 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping ['pəʊgəʊ]弹簧单高跷游戏△j umping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting ['sʌməsɔltɪŋ] n.翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ] n. & v.刺；跃进；前冲Guinness吉尼斯Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət] adj.近似的；大概的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətlɪ]adv.近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənl] adj.习俗的；传统的laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə] n.笑；笑声reality [rɪ'ælɪtɪ] n.真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调节；调整tough [tʌf] adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强的extreme [ɪk'stri:m] adj.极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɒmɪt] v.呕吐n.呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n.体操；体能训练gymnastically [dʒɪm'næstɪkəliɪ]adv.体能练方面unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtjuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθən] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ɜ:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n. 动机devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn] n. 热爱；投入soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d] n.行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃn] n.主意；计划tact [tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [rɪ'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pentəns] n.后悔wisdom ['wɪzdəm] n.智慧virtue ['vɜ:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəʊbl] adj.高尚的；贵族的n.贵族doom [du:m] vt.注定；判决n.厄运；毁灭bid [bɪd] vt. & vi.出价；投标n.出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi.耍把戏；玩杂耍Paralympics [ˌpærə'limpiks] n.(pl )残疾人奥运会Paralympic adj. 残奥会的amateur ['æmətə] n. 业余爱好者triathlon[traɪˈæθlən] n. 三项全能运动champion ['tʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore[ˈðeəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以△Barcelona [ˌbɑ:sə'ləʊnə] 巴塞罗那springboard[ˈsprɪŋbɔ:d] n.跳板economics[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济学△Slovenia [slə'vi:njə] 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire [ɪn'taɪə] adj. 全部的；完整的△the Parana River多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain [ə'teɪn] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəʊfaɪl] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə'pri:ʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician[ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃn] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zɪp] n. 拉链underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣裤overcoat[ˈəuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sælərɪ] n. 薪水wage [weɪdʒ] n.工资Unit2latitude ['lætɪtju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ] n.航海；航行mercy ['mɜ:sɪ] n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə] n.百科全书alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [ˌeksplɔ:ˈreɪʃn] n. 探险；探测minimum ['mɪnɪməm] adj.最小的；最低的celestial [sɪˈlestɪəl] adj.天上的pole [pəʊl] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [ɪ'kweɪtə] n. 赤道horizon [həˈraɪzn] n.地平线；视野overhead[ˈəuvəhed]adj.在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed[ˈsi:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəʊ(h)weə] adv. 无处offshore[ˌɒfˈʃɔ:] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward [ˈaʊtwəd]adj. 外面的;向外的adv.向外;在外tide [taɪd] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [sɪ'kjʊə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɒt] n. 结v. 打结log [lɒɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical [ˈnɔ:tɪkl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile海里magnetic [mægˈnetɪk] adj.磁的；有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random ['rændəm] adj.任意的；随便的△astrolabe [ˈæstrəleɪb]n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考△quadrant [ˈkwɒdrənt] n. 象限，四分仪precise [prɪ'saɪs] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] vt.单一化；简单化portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点；短处△sextant [ˈsekstənt] n. 六分仪update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt.更新tendency ['tendənsɪ] n.趋向；倾向reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi.突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi.啄食cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖；峭壁expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n.远征；探险compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj.必须做的；必修的reform [rɪ'fɔ:m] n.改革；革新survival [səˈvaɪvl] n. 生存；幸存incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事变departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə] n.出发；离开crew[kru:]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；（工作）队deposit[dɪ'pɒzɪt]vt.放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [dɪ'lemə] n.进退两难的局面drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮；黄昏routine[ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning[ˈrekənɪŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]n.挨饿；饿死psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n.心理学psychologically [ˏsaɪkə'lɒdʒɪklɪ]adv.心理上地，心理学地tension ['tenʃn] n.紧张；不安；张力gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt.(foresaw, foreseen) 预见;预知thirst[θɜ:st] n.渴；口渴set losse出发；开始tear [teə] vt.扯破；撕破hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]n.困苦；艰难jaw [dʒɔ:] n.颚；颌；下巴jaws of death鬼门关；死神roar [rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background [ˈbækgraʊnd] n.背景；后台Unit3associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with与……联系barrier ['bærɪə] n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障Great Barrier Beef大堡礁brochure [brəuˈʃuə] n.(介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth [ˈkɒmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦Oceania [.əʊʃi'eɪnɪə] n. 大洋洲adequate [ˈædɪkwɪt] adj.适当的；足够的ecology [ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. 生态学autonomous [ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs] adj.自治的federal ['fedərəl] adj.联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence [dɪˈfens] n.防卫；辩护policy ['pɒlɪsɪ] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation [tækˈseɪʃn] n.征税；税款nation ['neɪʃn] n.国家；民族citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n.公民；市民citizenship [ˈsɪtɪznʃɪp]. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n.庆祝；庆典birthplace [ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] n.诞生地tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] vt.忍受；容忍tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容；忍受migrant [ˈmaɪgrənt] n.移居者；移民；候鸟homeland ['həʊmlænd] n.祖国；本国via[ˈvaɪə, ˈvi:ə] prep.经；通过；经由superb[ˌsju:ˈpə:b] adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty ['rʌstɪ] adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl] adj. 热带的splendour [ˈsplendə] n.壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable [ˈtaɪmˌteɪbl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl]adj.土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight [ˈfɔ:tnaɪt] n.两个星期reservation [ˌrezə'veɪʃn] n.保留；预定highway ['haɪweɪ] n.公路;大路;（美）高速公路cradle ['kreɪdl] n.摇篮；发源地rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔ:l] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə] n.农业；农学sow [səʊ] vt. & vi.播种；传播bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [kɔrɪ'spɒnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with与……通信owe [əʊ] vt. & vi.感激；欠（债等）owe … to把……归功于；欠enclosure [ɪnˈkləʊʒə]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrɪtɪ] n.权力；权威；当局desperate [ˈdespərɪt] adj.不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [ʃrɪŋk]vt. & vi.收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue ['bɑ:bɪkju:]n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into …说服某人做某事wind [waɪnd] vt.绕；缠limb [lɪm] n.肢；翼；分支venom ['venəm] n.毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous [ˈvenəməs]adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom n.抗毒paralyze ['pærəlaɪz] vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness[ˈsɪknɪs] n.疾病；恶心recover [rɪ'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel ['fʌnl] n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch [snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst [ə'mʌŋst]=amongprep.在……中间；在……之中vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə] n.醋unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]adj.不省人事的；无意识的Unit4pollinate [ˈpɒlɪneɪt] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɒlɪneɪtə] n.虫媒courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony ['bælkənɪ] n.阳台；包厢exotic [ɪɡ'zɒtɪk] adj.异国情调的;外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant ['dɪstənt] adj. 远的；远处的Egypt ['i:dʒɪpt] n. 埃及goods [gʊdz] n.货物scale [skeɪl] n.磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度;范围conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.斗争；冲突missionary ['mɪʃənərɪ]adj.教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [ɪn'devə] n.尽力；竭力anchor ['æŋkə] n.锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [taɪt] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly [ˈtaɪtli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal [si:l] vt.封闭；密封container [kənˈteɪnə] n. 容器restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃn] n.限制；约束fluency[ˈflu:ənsi] n.流利；流畅shave [ʃeɪv] vt. & vi.剃；刮thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔ:m] n.雷雨；雷暴pirate[ˈpaɪrɪt] n. 海盗appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [dʌv] n.鸽子botanist [ˈbɒtənɪst] n.植物学家△chrysanthemum [krɪˈsænθɪməm] n. 菊花red date红枣lower ['ləʊə] vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n.灌溉weed [wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear [spɪə] n. 矛；标枪string [strɪŋ] n.线；细绳；一串spade [speɪd] n.铲；铁锹postpone [pəst'pəʊn]vt.延迟；推迟pyramid ['pɪrəmɪd] n.金字塔monument ['mɒnjʊmənt] n.纪念碑△picherplant ['pɪtʃə]n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n.大王花rot [rɒt] vt. & vi.腐烂；腐败Evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]vt. 发展；进展；进化Evolution [ˌi:və'lu:ʃn]n.演变；进化nectar [ˈnektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach [ə'tætʃ]vt.缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上wasp [wɒsp] n. 黄蜂bat n. 蝙蝠moth [mɒθ] n.蛾△humming-bird ['hʌmɪŋ] n. 蜂鸟typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal ['petl]n. 花瓣tube [tju:b] n. 管；管子delicate ['delɪkət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj.芬芳的；香的daisy ['deɪzɪ]n. 雏菊odour [ˈəʊdə]n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless [ˈəʊdəlɪs] adj.没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [dʌl]adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty [ˈmʌsti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fru:tɪ]adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Unit5billboard ['bɪlbɔːd]n.（US）(户外)布告板，广告牌casual [ˈkæʒuəl]adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment ['ɡɑ:mənt]n. 衣服；外衣turn … into（使）变成advertiser [ˈædvətaɪzə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert ['ædvɜ:t] n.广告inform [ɪn'fɔ:m]vt.通知；告诉association [əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn] n.协会；练习；关联target ['tɑ:ɡɪt]n.目标；对象；靶子fit into适合basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n.基础；根据technique [tekˈni:k] n.技术；技巧lane [leɪn]n.车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə]n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt.以…为特色；特写conscience ['kɒnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy ['wɜ:ðɪ] adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation [ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.公司；法人;社团budget ['bʌdʒɪt]n.预算expense [ɪk'spens]n. 费用；代价broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n. 广播；播音vt. & vi.广播；播放；播送rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi.依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual ['vɪʒʊəl]adj. 看的；视觉的generate ['dʒenəreɪt]vt. 发生；产生response [risˈpɔns]n.回答；响应；反应stereo ['stɪərɪəʊ]n.立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh [rɪ'freʃ]n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复;更新partly[ˈpɑ:tli]adv.部分；一定程度上murder ['mɜ:də] vt.谋杀；谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase[ˈsju:tkeɪs,ˈsu:tkeɪs]n.手提箱；衣箱sheet [ʃi:t]n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress [ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员typist [ˈtaɪpɪst]n. 打字员spokesman[ˈspəʊksmən]n. 发言人fluent [ˈflu(:)ənt]adj.流利的；流畅的invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] n.邀请appoint [ə'pɔɪnt]vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman ['tʃeəmən] n.主席raise [reɪz]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial ['daɪəl] vt.拨(号)operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə] n.操作员；接线员litre [ˈli:tə]n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjʊə]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion ['fæʃn] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [ˌmɪsˈli:dɪŋ]adj.易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj.不诚实的alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [tə'bækəʊ]n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [bæn]n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [prə'məʊt]vt.促进；提升immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent[ˈdi:snt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθɪks] n.伦理学；道德规范ethical [ˈeθɪkl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [əˈfendɪŋ]adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bɪ'weə] vi.小心；谨防trustworthy[ˈtrʌstˌwɜ:ði]adj.可信赖的; 可靠的。
2016最新人教版(改版后)选修9英语词汇表(有音标)
2016最新人教版(改版后)选修9英语词汇表(有音标)选修九unit1Breaking recordsunit2Sailing the oceansunit3Australiaunit4Exploring plantsunit5Inside advertisingunit1Breaking recordsUnit 1hurding n.跨栏运动boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ]/[ˈbɑksɪŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting ['sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ]/[ˈsʌmɚˌsɔltiŋ] n. 翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ]/[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]/[əˈprɑksəmɪt] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli]/[əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənl]/[kənˈvɛnʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]/[ˈlæftɚ, ˈlɑf-] n. 笑；笑声reality [rɪ'ælətɪ]/[riˈælɪti] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]/[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough [tʌf]/[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的exreme [ɪk'stri:m]/[ɪkˈstrim] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɒmɪt] v. 呕吐 n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically [dʒɪm'næstɪkəli] adv. 体能训练方面unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation [ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn]/[ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]/[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθən]/['mærəθɑ:n] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ɜ:dʒ]/[ɚdʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]/[əˈkɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn]/[ˌmotəˈveʃən] n. 动机devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn]/[dɪˈvoʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul [səʊl]/[sol] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]/[ˈsekrɪd] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d]/[did] n. 行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃn]/[kənˈsɛpʃən] n. 主意；计划tact [tækt]/[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [rɪ'ɡret]/[rɪˈɡrɛt] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pentəns]/[rɪˈpɛntəns] n. 后悔wisdom ['wɪzdəm]/[ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['vɜ:tʃu:]/[ˈvɚtʃu] n. 美德noble ['nəʊbl]/['noʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m]/[dum]vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bɪd]/[bɪd]vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl]/[ˈdʒʌɡəl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə(r)]/[ˈæməˌtɚ]n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpɪən]/['tʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]/[ˈðɛrˌfɔr, -ˌfor]adv. 因此；所以springboard [ˈsprɪŋbɔ:d]/[ˈsprɪŋˌbɔrd, -ˌbord] n. 跳板economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]/[ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˌikə-] n. 经济学entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)]/[ɛnˈtaɪr] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'teɪn]/[əˈten] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəʊfaɪl]/[ˈproˌfaɪl] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]/[kəˈredʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]/[əˈpriʃiˌet]vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]/[əˈpriʃiˌet] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]/[əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]/[rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)]/[ˈlɔjɚ] n. 律师polititian [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]/[ˌpɑlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f]/[skɑrf] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zɪp]/[zɪp]n. 拉链underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə]/[ˈʌndɚˌwɛr] n. 内衣裤overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]/[ˈovɚˌkot] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sælərɪ]/[ˈsæləri, ˈsælri] n. 薪水wage [weɪdʒ]/[wedʒ] n. 工资unit2Sailing the oceanslatitude ['lætɪtju:d]/[ˈlætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ]/[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mɜ:sɪ]/[ˈmɚsi] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə]/[ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə] n. 百科全书alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]/[əˈlɔŋˈsaɪd,əˈlɑŋ-] prep. 靠着；沿着 adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]/[ˌɛkspləˈreʃən] n. 探险；探测munimum ['mɪnɪməm]/[ˈmɪnəməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [səˈlestiəl]/[səˈlɛstʃəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəʊl]/[pol] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)]/[ɪˈkwetɚ] n. 赤道horizon [həˈraɪzn]/[həˈraɪzn] n. 地平线；视野overhead [ˈəuvəhed]/[ˈovɚˌhɛd] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d]/[ˈsiˌwid] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəʊweə(r)]/[ˈnoˌhwɛr, -ˌwɛr] adv. 无处offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]/[ˈɔfˈʃɔr, -ˈʃor, ˈɑf-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward [ˈaʊtwəd]/[ˈaʊtwəd]adj. 外面的；向外的 adv. 向外；在外tide [taɪd]/[taɪd] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]/[sɪˈkjʊr] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɒt]/[nɑt] n. 节 v. 打结log [lɒɡ]/[lɔɡ, lɑɡ]n. 原木；木材nautical [ˈnɔ:tɪkl]/[ˈnɔtɪkəl]adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile [ˈnɔ:tɪkəl mail]/[ˈnɔtɪkəl maɪl]海里magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]/[mæɡˈnɛtɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random ['rændəm]/[ˈrændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd]/[ˈɔkwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refrəns]/[ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]n. 参考precise [prɪ'saɪs]/[prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ]/[ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 单一化；简单化portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]/[ˈpɔrtəbəl, ˈpor-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]/[ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt]/[ʌpˈdet]vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsɪ]/[ˈtɛndənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]/[rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p]/[swup] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl]/[ˈpɑrsəl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek]/[pɛk]vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klɪf]/[klɪf]n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]/[ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]/[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [rɪ'fɔ:m]/[rɪˈfɔrm] n. 改革；革新survival [səˈvaɪvl]/[sɚˈvaɪvəl] n. 生存；幸存incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]/[ ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事变departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]/[dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:]/[kru]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]/[dɪˈpɑzɪt]vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [dɪ'lemə]/[dɪˈlɛmə] n. 进退两难的局面drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]/[ˈdrɔˌbæk]n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk]/[dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:ˈti:n]/[ruˈtin] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən]/[ˈrɛkən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning [ˈrekənɪŋ]/[ˈrɛkənɪŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]/[stɑrˈveʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]/[saɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃn]/[ˈtɛnʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]/[ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli]/[ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:]/[fɔrˈsi, for-] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θɜ:st]/[θɚst] n. 渴；口渴set losse 出发；开始tear [teə(r)]/[tɛr] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]/[ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp] n. 困苦；艰难jaw [dʒɔ:]/[dʒɔ] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar [rɔ:(r)]/[rɔr, ror] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background [ˈbækgraʊnd]/[ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] n. 背景；后台unit3Australiaassociate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]/[əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier ['bærɪə(r)]/[ˈbæriɚ] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure [ˈbrəuʃuə]/[broˈʃʊr] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth [ˈkɒmənwelθ]/[ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate [ˈædɪkwət]/[ˈædɪkwɪt]adj. 适当的；足够的ecology [ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]/[ɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous [ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs]/[ɔˈtɑnəməs]adj. 自治的federal ['fedərəl]/[ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [dɪˈfens]/[dɪˈfɛns] n. 防卫；辩护policy ['pɒləsɪ]/[ˈpɑlɪsi] n. 政策；方针tax [tæks]/[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation [tækˈseɪʃn]/[tækˈseʃən] n. 征税；税款nation ['neɪʃn]/[ˈneʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen ['sɪtɪzn]/[ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；市民citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp]/[ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]/[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace [ˈbɜ:θpleɪs]/[ˈbə:θˌples] n. 诞生地tolerate ['tɒləreɪt]/[ˈtɑləˌret] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns]/[ˈtɑlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant [ˈmaɪgrənt]/[ˈmaɪɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland ['həʊmlænd]/[ˈhomˌlænd] n. 祖国；本国via ['vaɪə]/[ˈvaɪə, ˈviə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb [ˌsju:ˈpə:b]/[sʊˈpɚb] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [rʌst]/[rʌst]n. 铁锈rusty ['rʌstɪ]/[ˈrʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl]/[ˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj. 热带的splendour [ˈsplendə(r)]/[ˈsplɛndɚ]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪbl]/[ˈtaɪmˌtebəl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ]/[ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl]/[ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight [ˈfɔ:tnaɪt]/[ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt] n. 两个星期reservation [ˌrezə'veɪʃn]/[ˌrɛzɚˈveʃən] n. 保留；预定highway ['haɪweɪ]/[ˈhaɪˌwe] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle ['kreɪdl]/[ˈkredl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔ:l][ˈrenˌfɔl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)]/[ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ] n. 农业；农学sow [saʊ]/[so] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor ['bætʃələ(r)]/[ˈbætʃəlɚ, ˈbætʃlɚ]n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [ˌkɒrə'spɒnd]/[ˌkɔrɪˈspɑnd, ˌkɑr-]vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe [əʊ]/[o]vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure [ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)]/[ɛnˈkloʒɚ]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]/[əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔn. 权力；权威；当局r-, ɔˈθɑr-]desperate [ˈdespərət]/[ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [ʃrɪŋk]/[ʃrɪŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue ['bɑ:bɪkju:]/[ˈbɑrbɪˌkju] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into …说服某人做某事wind [wɪnd]/[wɪnd] vt. 绕；缠limb [lɪm]/[lɪm] n. 肢；翼；分支venom ['venəm]/[ˈvɛnəm]n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous [ˈvenəməs]/[ˈvɛnəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的antivenom [æntɪ'venəm]/[æntɪ'venəm]抗毒paralyze ['pærəlaɪz]/[ˈpærəˌlaɪz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness [ˈsɪknəs]/[ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病；恶心recover [rɪ'kʌvə(r)]/[rɪ'kʌvər] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel ['fʌnl]/[ˈfʌnəl] n. 漏斗snatch [snætʃ]/[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə(r)]/[ˈvɪnɪɡɚ] n. 醋unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]/[ʌnˈkɑnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的unit4Exploring plantspollinate [ˈpɒləneɪt]/[ˈpɑləˌnet]vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɒlɪneɪtə]/['pɒlɪneɪtə] n. 虫媒courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d]/[ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd, ˈkort-]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony ['bælkənɪ]/[ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic [ɪɡ'zɒtɪk]/[ɪɡ'zɑ:tɪk] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant ['dɪstənt]/[ˈdɪstənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods [gʊdz] n. 货物scale [skeɪl]/[skel] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict ['kɒnflɪkt]/[ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary ['mɪʃənrɪ]/[ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri]adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [ɪn'devə(r)]/[ɛnˈdɛvɚ] n. 尽力；竭力anchor ['æŋkə(r)]/[ˈæŋkɚ] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [taɪt]/[taɪt] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly [ˈtaɪtli]/[ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal [si:l]/[sil] vt. 封闭；密封container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]/[kənˈtenɚ] n. 容器restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃn]/[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]n. 限制；约束fluency [ˈflu:ənsi]/[ˈfluːənsi]n. 流利；流畅shave [ʃeɪv]/[ʃev] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔ:m]/[ˈθʌndɚˌstɔrm] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate ['paɪrət]/[ˈpaɪrɪt] n. 海盗appeal [ə'pi:l]/[əˈpil]（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [dʌv]/[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist [ˈbɒtənɪst]/[ˈbɑtnɪst] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[krɪˈsænθəməm]/[krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-] n. 菊花red date [red deit]/[rɛd det]红枣lower ['ləʊə(r)]/[ˈlaʊɚ, laʊr]vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard [bɪəd]/[bɪrd] n. 胡须ripe [raɪp]/[raɪp]adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]/[ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉weed [wi:d]/[wid] n. 野草；杂草spear [spɪə(r)]/[spɪr] n. 矛；标枪string [strɪŋ]/[strɪŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade [speɪd]/[sped] n. 铲；铁锹postpone [pə'spəʊn]/[postˈpon, posˈpon] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid ['pɪrəmɪd]/[ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔monument ['mɒnjʊmənt]/[ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑rot [rɒt]/[rɑ:t] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]/[ɪˈvɑlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution [ˌi:və'lu:ʃn]/[ˌɛvəˈluʃən, ˌivə-]n. 演变；进化nectar [ˈnektə(r)]/[ˈnɛktɚ]n. 花蜜；甘露attach [ə'tætʃ]/[əˈtætʃ]vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]/[ˈtɪpɪkəl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal ['petl]/[ˈpɛtl] n. 花瓣tube [tju:b]/[tub,tjub] n. 管；管子delicate ['delɪkət]/[ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt]/[ˈfreɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy ['deɪzɪ]/[ˈdezi] n. 雏菊odour [ˈəʊdə(r)]/[ˈodɚ] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless [ˈəʊdəlɪs]/[ ˈodɚlɪs]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [dʌl]/[dʌl]adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty [ˈmʌsti]/[ˈmʌsti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fru:tɪ]/[ˈfruti] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的unit5Inside advertisingcasual [ˈkæʒuəl]/[ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment ['ɡɑ:mənt]/[ˈɡɑrmənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn … into …. （使）变成advertiser [ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert ['ædvɜ:t]/[ædˈvɚt] n. 广告inform [ɪn'fɔ:m]/[ɪnˈfɔrm]vt. 通知；告诉association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]/[əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn] n. 协会；练习；关联target ['tɑ:ɡɪt]/[ˈtɑrɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]/[ˈbesɪs] n. 基础；根据technique [tekˈni:k]/[tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧lane [leɪn]/[len] n. 车道，行车线feature ['fi:tʃə(r)]/[ˈfitʃɚ] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi.& vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience ['kɒnʃəns]/[ˈkɑnʃəns]n. 良心；道德心worthy ['wɜ:ðɪ]/[ˈwɚði]adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation [ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]/[ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn]n. 公司；法人；社团budget ['bʌdʒɪt]/[ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算expense [ɪk'spens]/[ɪkˈspɛns] n. 费用；代价broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st]/[ˈbrɔdˌkæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely [rɪ'laɪ]/[rɪˈlaɪ]vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual ['vɪʒʊəl]/[ˈvɪʒuəl]adj. 看的；视觉的generate ['dʒenəreɪt]/[ˈdʒɛnəˌret]vt. 发生；产生response [riˈspɔns]/[rɪˈspɑns]n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ]/[ˈstɛriˌo, ˈstɪr-]n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 对…不耐烦 ;不需要；厌恶；refresh [rɪ'freʃ]/[rɪˈfrɛʃ] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly [ˈpɑ:tli]/[ˈpɑrtli]adv. 部分；一定程度上murder ['mɜ:də(r)]/[ˈmɚdɚ] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案 n. 谋杀suitcase [ˈsu:tkeɪs]/[ˈsutˌkes]n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet [ʃi:t]/[ʃit]n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress [ˈæktrəs]/[ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员typist [ˈtaɪpɪst]/[ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员spokesman [ˈspəʊksmən]/[ˈspoksmən]n. 发言人fluent [ˈflu:ənt]/['fluːənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]/[ˌɪnvɪˈteʃən] n. 邀请appoint [ə'pɔɪnt]/[əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman ['tʃeəmən]/[ˈtʃɛrmən] n. 主席raise [reɪz]/[rez]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial ['daɪəl]/[ˈdaɪəl]vt. 拨 (号)operator n.操作员；接线员litre [ˈli:tə(r)]/[ˈlitɚ] n. (=liter) 升mature [mə'tʃʊə(r)]/[məˈtjʊr, -ˈtʊr, -ˈtʃʊr]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion ['fæʃn]/[ˈfæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [ˌmɪsˈli:dɪŋ]/[mɪsˈlidɪŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst]/[dɪsˈɑnɪst]adj. 不诚实的alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk]/[ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk, -ˈhɑlɪk]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [tə'bækəʊ]/[təˈbæko] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [bæn]/[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [prə'məʊt]/[prəˈmot]vt. 促进；提升immoral [ɪˈmɒrəl]/[ɪˈmɔrəl, -ˈmɑr-]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent [ˈdi:snt]/[ˈdisənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics ['eθɪks]/['eθɪks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical [ˈeθɪkl]/[ˈɛθɪkəl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [əˈfendɪŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware [bɪ'weə(r)]/[bɪˈwɛr] vi. 小心；谨防trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði]/[ˈtrʌstˌwə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。
人教版高中英语单词表选修九-带音标
人教版高中英语单词表选修九Unit 1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] / [ˈbɑksɪŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting ['sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ]/[ˈsʌmɚˌsɔltiŋ] n. 翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ]/ [lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪt] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənl]/ [kənˈvɛnʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]/ [ˈlæftɚ, ˈlɑf-] n. 笑；笑声reality [rɪ'ælətɪ]/ [riˈælɪti] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]/ [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough [tʌf]/ [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的exreme [ɪk'stri:m]/ [ɪkˈstrim] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɒmɪt] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically [dʒɪm'næstɪkəli] adv. 体能训练方面unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation [ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn]/ [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]/ [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθən]/ ['mærəθɑ:n] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ɜ:dʒ]/ [ɚdʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]/ [əˈkɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn]/ [ˌmotəˈveʃən] n. 动机devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn]/ [dɪˈvoʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul [səʊl]/ [sol] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]/ [ˈsekrɪd] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d]/ [did] n. 行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃn]/ [kənˈsɛpʃən] n. 主意；计划tact [tækt]/ [tækt]n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [rɪ'ɡret]/ [rɪˈɡrɛt] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pentəns]/ [rɪˈpɛntəns] n. 后悔wisdom ['wɪzdəm]/ [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['vɜ:tʃu:]/ [ˈvɚtʃu] n. 美德noble ['nəʊbl]/ ['noʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m]/ [dum]vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bɪd]/ [bɪd]vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl]/ [ˈdʒʌɡəl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə(r)]/ [ˈæməˌtɚ]n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpɪən]/ ['tʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]/ [ˈðɛrˌfɔr, -ˌfor]adv. 因此；所以springboard [ˈsprɪŋbɔ:d]/ [ˈsprɪŋˌbɔrd, -ˌbord] n. 跳板economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]/ [ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˌikə-] n. 经济学entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)]/ [ɛnˈtaɪr] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'teɪn]/ [əˈten] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəʊfaɪl]/ [ˈproˌfaɪl] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]/ [kəˈredʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]/ [əˈpriʃiˌet]vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] /[əˈpriʃiˌet] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]/ [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]/ [rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)]/ [ˈlɔjɚ] n. 律师polititian [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]/ [ˌpɑlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f]/ [skɑrf] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zɪp]/ [zɪp]n. 拉链underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə]/ [ˈʌndɚˌwɛr] n. 内衣裤overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]/ [ˈovɚˌkot] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sælərɪ]/ [ˈsæləri, ˈsælri] n. 薪水wage [weɪdʒ]/ [wedʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætɪtju:d]/ [ˈlætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ]/ [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mɜ:sɪ]/ [ˈmɚsi] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə]/ [ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə] n. 百科全书alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]/ [əˈlɔŋˈsaɪd,əˈlɑŋ-] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspləˈreʃən] n. 探险；探测munimum ['mɪnɪməm]/ [ˈmɪnəməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [səˈlestiəl]/ [səˈlɛstʃəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəʊl]/ [pol] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)]/ [ɪˈkwetɚ] n. 赤道horizon [həˈraɪzn]/ [həˈraɪzn] n. 地平线；视野overhead [ˈəuvəhed]/ [ˈovɚˌhɛd] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d]/ [ˈsiˌwid] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəʊweə(r)]/ [ˈnoˌhwɛr, -ˌwɛr] adv. 无处offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]/ [ˈɔfˈʃɔr, -ˈʃor, ˈɑf-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward [ˈaʊtwəd]/ [ˈaʊtwəd]adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide [taɪd]/ [taɪd] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]/ [sɪˈkjʊr] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɒt]/ [nɑt] n. 节 v. 打结log [lɒɡ]/ [lɔɡ, lɑɡ]n. 原木；木材nautical [ˈnɔ:tɪkl]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl]adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile [ˈnɔ:tɪkəl mail]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl maɪl] 海里magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]/ [mæɡˈnɛtɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random ['rændəm]/ [ˈrændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd]/ [ˈɔkwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refrəns]/ [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]n. 参考precise [prɪ'saɪs]/ [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ]/ [ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 单一化；简单化portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]/ [ˈpɔrtəbəl, ˈpor-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]/ [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt]/ [ʌpˈdet]vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsɪ]/ [ˈtɛndənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]/ [rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p]/ [swup] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl]/ [ˈpɑrsəl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek]/ [pɛk]vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klɪf]/ [klɪf]n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]/ [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [rɪ'fɔ:m]/ [rɪˈfɔrm] n. 改革；革新survival [səˈvaɪvl]/ [sɚˈvaɪvəl] n. 生存；幸存incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]/ [ ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事变departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]/ [dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:]/ [kru]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]/ [dɪˈpɑzɪt]vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [dɪ'lemə]/ [dɪˈlɛmə] n. 进退两难的局面drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]/ [ˈdrɔˌbæk]n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk]/ [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:ˈti:n]/ [ruˈtin] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən]/ [ˈrɛkən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning [ˈrekənɪŋ]/ [ˈrɛkənɪŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]/ [stɑrˈveʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]/ [saɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃn]/ [ˈtɛnʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]/ [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli] /[美][ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [英][fɔ:'si:] /[美][fɔrˈsi, for-] vt. 预见；预知thirst [英][θɜ:st] /[美][θɚst] n. 渴；口渴set losse 出发；开始tear [英][teə(r)] /[美][tɛr] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship [英][ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] /[美][ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp] n. 困苦；艰难jaw [英][dʒɔ:] /[美][dʒɔ] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar [英][rɔ:(r)] /[美][rɔr, ror] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background [英][ˈbækgraʊnd] /[美][ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate [英][ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] /[美][əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associatte with 与……联系barrier [英]['bærɪə(r)] /[美][ˈbæriɚ] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure [英][ˈbrəuʃuə] /[美][broˈʃʊr] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth [英][ˈkɒmənwelθ] /[美][ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate [英][ˈædɪkwət] /[美][ˈædɪkwɪt]adj. 适当的；足够的ecology [英][ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] /[美][ɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous [英][ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs] /[美][ɔˈtɑnəməs]adj. 自治的federal [英]['fedərəl] /[美][ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [英][dɪˈfens] /[美][dɪˈfɛns] n. 防卫；辩护policy [英]['pɒləsɪ] /[美][ˈpɑlɪsi] n. 政策；方针tax [英][tæks] /[美][tæks]n. 税；税款taxation [英][tækˈseɪʃn] /[美][tækˈseʃən] n. 征税；税款nation [英]['neɪʃn] /[美][ˈneʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen [英]['sɪtɪzn] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；市民citizenship [英][ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [英][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] /[美][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace [英][ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] /[美][ˈbə:θˌples] n. 诞生地tolerate [英]['tɒləreɪt] /[美][ˈtɑləˌret] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance [英][ˈtɒlərəns] /[美][ˈtɑlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant [英][ˈmaɪgrənt] /[美][ˈmaɪɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland [英]['həʊmlænd] /[美][ˈhomˌlænd] n. 祖国；本国via [英]['vaɪə] /[美][ˈvaɪə, ˈviə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb [英][ˌsju:ˈpə:b] /[美][sʊˈpɚb] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [英][rʌst] /[美][rʌst]n. 铁锈rusty [英]['rʌstɪ] /[美][ˈrʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical [英][ˈtrɒpɪkl] /[美][ˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj. 热带的splendour [英][ˈsplendə(r)] /[美][ˈsplɛndɚ]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable [英][ˈtaɪmteɪbl] /[美][ˈtaɪmˌtebəl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage [英]['herɪtɪdʒ] /[美][ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [英][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl] /[美][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight [英][ˈfɔ:tnaɪt] /[美][ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt] n. 两个星期reservation [英][ˌrezə'veɪʃn] /[美][ˌrɛzɚˈveʃən] n. 保留；预定highway [英]['haɪweɪ] /[美][ˈhaɪˌwe] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle [英]['kreɪdl] /[美][ˈkredl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall [英][ˈreɪnfɔ:l] [美][ˈrenˌfɔl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture [英][ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] [美][ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ] n. 农业；农学sow [英][saʊ] [美][so] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor [英]['bætʃələ(r)] [美][ˈbætʃəlɚ, ˈbætʃlɚ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [英][ˌkɒrə'spɒnd] [美][ˌkɔrɪˈspɑnd, ˌkɑr-] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe [英][əʊ] [美][o] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure [英][ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)] [美][ɛnˈkloʒɚ]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [英][ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate [英][ˈdespərət] [美][ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [英][ʃrɪŋk] [美][ʃrɪŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue [英]['bɑ:bɪkju:] [美][ˈbɑrbɪˌkju] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind [英][wɪnd] [美][wɪnd] vt. 绕；缠limb [英][lɪm] [美][lɪm] n. 肢；翼；分支venom [英]['venəm] [美][ˈvɛnəm]n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous [英][ˈvenəməs] [美][ˈvɛnəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的antivenom [英][æntɪ'venəm] [美][æntɪ'venəm] 抗毒paralyze [英]['pærəlaɪz] [美][ˈpærəˌlaɪz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness [英][ˈsɪknəs] [美][ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病；恶心recover [英][rɪ'kʌvə(r)] [美][rɪ'kʌvər] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel [英]['fʌnl] [美][ˈfʌnəl] n. 漏斗snatch [英][snætʃ] [美][snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar [英][ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] [美][ˈvɪnɪɡɚ] n. 醋unconscious [英][ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] [美][ʌnˈkɑnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate [英][ˈpɒləneɪt] [美][ˈpɑləˌnet]vt. 对……授粉pollinator [英]['pɒlɪneɪtə] [美]['pɒlɪneɪtə] n. 虫媒courtyard [英][ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] [美][ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd, ˈkort-]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony [英]['bælkənɪ] [美][ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic [英][ɪɡ'zɒtɪk] [美][ɪɡ'zɑ:tɪk] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant [英]['dɪstənt] [美][ˈdɪstənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods [英][gʊdz] n. 货物scale [英][skeɪl] [美][skel] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict [英]['kɒnflɪkt] [美][ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary [英]['mɪʃənrɪ] [美][ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri]adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [英][ɪn'devə(r)] [美][ɛnˈdɛvɚ] n. 尽力；竭力anchor [英]['æŋkə(r)] [美][ˈæŋkɚ] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [英][taɪt] [美][taɪt] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly [英][ˈtaɪtli] [美][ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal [英][si:l] [美][sil] vt. 封闭；密封container [英][kənˈteɪnə(r)] [美][kənˈtenɚ] n. 容器restriction [英][rɪ'strɪkʃn] [美][rɪˈstrɪkʃən]n. 限制；约束fluency [英][ˈflu:ənsi] [美][ˈfluːənsi]n. 流利；流畅shave [英][ʃeɪv] [美][ʃev] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm [英]['θʌndəstɔ:m] [美][ˈθʌndɚˌstɔrm] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate [英]['paɪrət] [美][ˈpaɪrɪt] n. 海盗appeal [英][ə'pi:l] [美][əˈpil]（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [英][dʌv] [美][dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist [英][ˈbɒtənɪst] [美][ˈbɑtnɪst] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[英][krɪˈsænθəməm] [美][krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-] n. 菊花red date [英][red deit] [美][rɛd det] 红枣lower [英]['ləʊə(r)] [美][ˈlaʊɚ, laʊr]vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard [英][bɪəd] [美][bɪrd] n. 胡须ripe [英][raɪp] [美][raɪp]adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [英][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] [美][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉weed [英][wi:d] [美][wid] n. 野草；杂草spear [英][spɪə(r)] [美][spɪr] n. 矛；标枪string [英][strɪŋ] [美][strɪŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade [英][speɪd] [美][sped] n. 铲；铁锹postpone [英][pə'spəʊn] [美][postˈpon, posˈpon] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid [英]['pɪrəmɪd] [美][ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔monument [英]['mɒnjʊmənt] [美][ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑rot [英][rɒt] [美][rɑ:t] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve [英][ɪ'vɒlv] [美][ɪˈvɑlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution [英][ˌi:və'lu:ʃn] [美][ˌɛvəˈluʃən, ˌivə-]n. 演变；进化nectar [英][ˈnektə(r)] [美][ˈnɛktɚ]n. 花蜜；甘露attach [英][ə'tætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical [英][ˈtɪpɪkl] [美][ˈtɪpɪkəl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal [英]['petl] [美][ˈpɛtl] n. 花瓣tube [英][tju:b] [美][tub,tjub] n. 管；管子delicate [英]['delɪkət] [美][ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [英][ˈfreɪgrənt] [美][ˈfreɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy [英]['deɪzɪ] [美][ˈdezi] n. 雏菊odour [英][ˈəʊdə(r)] [美][ˈodɚ] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless [英][ˈəʊdəlɪs] [美][ ˈodɚlɪs]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [英][dʌl] [美][dʌl]adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty [英][ˈmʌsti] [美][ˈmʌsti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity [英]['fru:tɪ] [美][ˈfruti] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5casual [英][ˈkæʒuəl] [美][ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment [英]['ɡɑ:mənt] [美][ˈɡɑrmənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser [英][ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert [英]['ædvɜ:t] [美][ædˈvɚt] n. 广告inform [英][ɪn'fɔ:m] [美][ɪnˈfɔrm]vt. 通知；告诉association [英][əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] [美][əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn] n. 协会；练习；关联target [英]['tɑ:ɡɪt] [美][ˈtɑrɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis [英][ˈbeɪsɪs] [美][ˈbesɪs] n. 基础；根据technique [英][tekˈni:k] [美][tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧lane [英][leɪn] [美][len] n. 车道，行车线feature [英]['fi:tʃə(r)] [美][ˈfitʃɚ] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience [英]['kɒnʃəns] [美][ˈkɑnʃəns]n. 良心；道德心worthy [英]['wɜ:ðɪ] [美][ˈwɚði]adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation [英][ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] [美][ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn]n. 公司；法人；社团budget [英]['bʌdʒɪt] [美][ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算expense [英][ɪk'spens] [美][ɪkˈspɛns] n. 费用；代价broadcast [英]['brɔ:dkɑ:st] [美][ˈbrɔdˌkæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely [英][rɪ'laɪ] [美][rɪˈlaɪ]vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual [英]['vɪʒʊəl] [美][ˈvɪʒuəl]adj. 看的；视觉的generate [英]['dʒenəreɪt] [美][ˈdʒɛnəˌret]vt. 发生；产生response [英][riˈspɔns] [美][rɪˈspɑns]n. 回答；响应；反应stereo [英]['sterɪəʊ] [美][ˈstɛriˌo, ˈstɪr-]n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh [英][rɪ'freʃ] [美][rɪˈfrɛʃ] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly [英][ˈpɑ:tli] [美][ˈpɑrtli]adv. 部分；一定程度上murder [英]['mɜ:də(r)] [美][ˈmɚdɚ] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase [英][ˈsu:tkeɪs] [美][ˈsutˌkes]n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet [英][ʃi:t] [美][ʃit]n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress [英][ˈæktrəs] [美][ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员typist [英][ˈtaɪpɪst] [美][ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员spokesman [英][ˈspəʊksmən] [美][ˈspoksmən]n. 发言人fluent [英][ˈflu:ənt] [美]['fluːənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的invitation [英][ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] [美][ˌɪnvɪˈteʃən] n. 邀请appoint [英][ə'pɔɪnt] [美][əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman [英]['tʃeəmən] [美][ˈtʃɛrmən] n. 主席raise [英][reɪz] [美][rez]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial [英]['daɪəl] [美][ˈdaɪəl]vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre [英][ˈli:tə(r)] [美][ˈlitɚ] n. (=liter) 升mature [英][mə'tʃʊə(r)] [美][məˈtjʊr, -ˈtʊr, -ˈtʃʊr]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion [英]['fæʃn] [美][ˈfæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [英][ˌmɪsˈli:dɪŋ] [美][mɪsˈlidɪŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [英][dɪsˈɒnɪst] [美][dɪsˈɑnɪst]adj. 不诚实的alcoholic [英][ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk] [美][ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk, -ˈhɑlɪk]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [英][tə'bækəʊ] [美][təˈbæko] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [英][bæn] [美][bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [英][prə'məʊt] [美][prəˈmot]vt. 促进；提升immoral [英][ɪˈmɒrəl] [美][ɪˈmɔrəl, -ˈmɑr-]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent [英][ˈdi:snt] [美][ˈdisənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics [英]['eθɪks] [美]['eθɪks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical [英][ˈeθɪkl] [美][ˈɛθɪkəl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [英][əˈfendɪŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware [英][bɪ'weə(r)] [美][bɪˈwɛr] vi. 小心；谨防trustworthy [英][ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] [美][ˈtrʌstˌwə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。
人教版英语选修9-11带英文注解带音标词汇
选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmth round the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sea n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind and how it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goods bought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimes rudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbol of peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outside influence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to some extent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or uses services n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员。
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book9 Unit11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3. somersaulting /'sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? (P2)然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗，情况又是怎样呢？4. lunge /lʌndʒ/◎n. 刺；跃近；前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. （P2）弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。
◎v. 刺；跃近；前冲He lunged at me, grabbing me violently. 他向我扑过来，使劲把我抓住。
5. approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的；大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地；大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P2)在过去的25年里，他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的；传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。
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人教版高中英语单词表选修九Unit 1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] / [ˈbɑksɪŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting ['sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ]/[ˈsʌmɚˌsɔltiŋ] n. 翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ]/ [lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪt] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənl]/ [kənˈvɛnʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]/ [ˈlæftɚ, ˈlɑf-] n. 笑；笑声reality [rɪ'ælətɪ]/ [riˈælɪti] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]/ [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough [tʌf]/ [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的exreme [ɪk'stri:m]/ [ɪkˈstrim] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɒmɪt] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically [dʒɪm'næstɪkəli] adv. 体能训练方面unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation [ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn]/ [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]/ [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθən]/ ['mærəθɑ:n] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ɜ:dʒ]/ [ɚdʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]/ [əˈkɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn]/ [ˌmotəˈveʃən] n. 动机devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn]/ [dɪˈvoʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul [səʊl]/ [sol] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]/ [ˈsekrɪd] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d]/ [did] n. 行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃn]/ [kənˈsɛpʃən] n. 主意；计划tact [tækt]/ [tækt]n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [rɪ'ɡret]/ [rɪˈɡrɛt] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pentəns]/ [rɪˈpɛntəns] n. 后悔wisdom ['wɪzdəm]/ [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['vɜ:tʃu:]/ [ˈvɚtʃu] n. 美德noble ['nəʊbl]/ ['noʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m]/ [dum]vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bɪd]/ [bɪd]vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl]/ [ˈdʒʌɡəl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə(r)]/ [ˈæməˌtɚ]n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpɪən]/ ['tʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]/ [ˈðɛrˌfɔr, -ˌfor]adv. 因此；所以springboard [ˈsprɪŋbɔ:d]/ [ˈsprɪŋˌbɔrd, -ˌbord] n. 跳板economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]/ [ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˌikə-] n. 经济学entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)]/ [ɛnˈtaɪr] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'teɪn]/ [əˈten] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəʊfaɪl]/ [ˈproˌfaɪl] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]/ [kəˈredʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]/ [əˈpriʃiˌet]vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] /[əˈpriʃiˌet] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]/ [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]/ [rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)]/ [ˈlɔjɚ] n. 律师polititian [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]/ [ˌpɑlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f]/ [skɑrf] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zɪp]/ [zɪp]n. 拉链underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə]/ [ˈʌndɚˌwɛr] n. 内衣裤overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]/ [ˈovɚˌkot] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sælərɪ]/ [ˈsæləri, ˈsælri] n. 薪水wage [weɪdʒ]/ [wedʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætɪtju:d]/ [ˈlætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ]/ [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mɜ:sɪ]/ [ˈmɚsi] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə]/ [ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə] n. 百科全书alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]/ [əˈlɔŋˈsaɪd,əˈlɑŋ-] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspləˈreʃən] n. 探险；探测munimum ['mɪnɪməm]/ [ˈmɪnəməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [səˈlestiəl]/ [səˈlɛstʃəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəʊl]/ [pol] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)]/ [ɪˈkwetɚ] n. 赤道horizon [həˈraɪzn]/ [həˈraɪzn] n. 地平线；视野overhead [ˈəuvəhed]/ [ˈovɚˌhɛd] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d]/ [ˈsiˌwid] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəʊweə(r)]/ [ˈnoˌhwɛr, -ˌwɛr] adv. 无处offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]/ [ˈɔfˈʃɔr, -ˈʃor, ˈɑf-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward [ˈaʊtwəd]/ [ˈaʊtwəd]adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide [taɪd]/ [taɪd] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]/ [sɪˈkjʊr] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɒt]/ [nɑt] n. 节 v. 打结log [lɒɡ]/ [lɔɡ, lɑɡ]n. 原木；木材nautical [ˈnɔ:tɪkl]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl]adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile [ˈnɔ:tɪkəl mail]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl maɪl] 海里magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]/ [mæɡˈnɛtɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random ['rændəm]/ [ˈrændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd]/ [ˈɔkwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refrəns]/ [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]n. 参考precise [prɪ'saɪs]/ [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ]/ [ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 单一化；简单化portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]/ [ˈpɔrtəbəl, ˈpor-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]/ [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt]/ [ʌpˈdet]vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsɪ]/ [ˈtɛndənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]/ [rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p]/ [swup] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl]/ [ˈpɑrsəl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek]/ [pɛk]vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klɪf]/ [klɪf]n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]/ [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [rɪ'fɔ:m]/ [rɪˈfɔrm] n. 改革；革新survival [səˈvaɪvl]/ [sɚˈvaɪvəl] n. 生存；幸存incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]/ [ ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事变departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]/ [dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:]/ [kru]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]/ [dɪˈpɑzɪt]vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [dɪ'lemə]/ [dɪˈlɛmə] n. 进退两难的局面drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]/ [ˈdrɔˌbæk]n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk]/ [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:ˈti:n]/ [ruˈtin] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən]/ [ˈrɛkən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning [ˈrekənɪŋ]/ [ˈrɛkənɪŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]/ [stɑrˈveʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]/ [saɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃn]/ [ˈtɛnʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]/ [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli] /[美][ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [英][fɔ:'si:] /[美][fɔrˈsi, for-] vt. 预见；预知thirst [英][θɜ:st] /[美][θɚst] n. 渴；口渴set losse 出发；开始tear [英][teə(r)] /[美][tɛr] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship [英][ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] /[美][ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp] n. 困苦；艰难jaw [英][dʒɔ:] /[美][dʒɔ] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar [英][rɔ:(r)] /[美][rɔr, ror] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background [英][ˈbækgraʊnd] /[美][ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate [英][ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] /[美][əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associatte with 与……联系barrier [英]['bærɪə(r)] /[美][ˈbæriɚ] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure [英][ˈbrəuʃuə] /[美][broˈʃʊr] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth [英][ˈkɒmənwelθ] /[美][ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate [英][ˈædɪkwət] /[美][ˈædɪkwɪt]adj. 适当的；足够的ecology [英][ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] /[美][ɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous [英][ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs] /[美][ɔˈtɑnəməs]adj. 自治的federal [英]['fedərəl] /[美][ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [英][dɪˈfens] /[美][dɪˈfɛns] n. 防卫；辩护policy [英]['pɒləsɪ] /[美][ˈpɑlɪsi] n. 政策；方针tax [英][tæks] /[美][tæks]n. 税；税款taxation [英][tækˈseɪʃn] /[美][tækˈseʃən] n. 征税；税款nation [英]['neɪʃn] /[美][ˈneʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen [英]['sɪtɪzn] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；市民citizenship [英][ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [英][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] /[美][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace [英][ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] /[美][ˈbə:θˌples] n. 诞生地tolerate [英]['tɒləreɪt] /[美][ˈtɑləˌret] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance [英][ˈtɒlərəns] /[美][ˈtɑlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant [英][ˈmaɪgrənt] /[美][ˈmaɪɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland [英]['həʊmlænd] /[美][ˈhomˌlænd] n. 祖国；本国via [英]['vaɪə] /[美][ˈvaɪə, ˈviə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb [英][ˌsju:ˈpə:b] /[美][sʊˈpɚb] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [英][rʌst] /[美][rʌst]n. 铁锈rusty [英]['rʌstɪ] /[美][ˈrʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical [英][ˈtrɒpɪkl] /[美][ˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj. 热带的splendour [英][ˈsplendə(r)] /[美][ˈsplɛndɚ]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable [英][ˈtaɪmteɪbl] /[美][ˈtaɪmˌtebəl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage [英]['herɪtɪdʒ] /[美][ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [英][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl] /[美][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight [英][ˈfɔ:tnaɪt] /[美][ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt] n. 两个星期reservation [英][ˌrezə'veɪʃn] /[美][ˌrɛzɚˈveʃən] n. 保留；预定highway [英]['haɪweɪ] /[美][ˈhaɪˌwe] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle [英]['kreɪdl] /[美][ˈkredl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall [英][ˈreɪnfɔ:l] [美][ˈrenˌfɔl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture [英][ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] [美][ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ] n. 农业；农学sow [英][saʊ] [美][so] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor [英]['bætʃələ(r)] [美][ˈbætʃəlɚ, ˈbætʃlɚ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [英][ˌkɒrə'spɒnd] [美][ˌkɔrɪˈspɑnd, ˌkɑr-] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe [英][əʊ] [美][o] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure [英][ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)] [美][ɛnˈkloʒɚ]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [英][ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate [英][ˈdespərət] [美][ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [英][ʃrɪŋk] [美][ʃrɪŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue [英]['bɑ:bɪkju:] [美][ˈbɑrbɪˌkju] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind [英][wɪnd] [美][wɪnd] vt. 绕；缠limb [英][lɪm] [美][lɪm] n. 肢；翼；分支venom [英]['venəm] [美][ˈvɛnəm]n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous [英][ˈvenəməs] [美][ˈvɛnəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的antivenom [英][æntɪ'venəm] [美][æntɪ'venəm] 抗毒paralyze [英]['pærəlaɪz] [美][ˈpærəˌlaɪz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness [英][ˈsɪknəs] [美][ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病；恶心recover [英][rɪ'kʌvə(r)] [美][rɪ'kʌvər] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel [英]['fʌnl] [美][ˈfʌnəl] n. 漏斗snatch [英][snætʃ] [美][snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar [英][ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] [美][ˈvɪnɪɡɚ] n. 醋unconscious [英][ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] [美][ʌnˈkɑnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate [英][ˈpɒləneɪt] [美][ˈpɑləˌnet]vt. 对……授粉pollinator [英]['pɒlɪneɪtə] [美]['pɒlɪneɪtə] n. 虫媒courtyard [英][ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] [美][ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd, ˈkort-]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony [英]['bælkənɪ] [美][ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic [英][ɪɡ'zɒtɪk] [美][ɪɡ'zɑ:tɪk] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant [英]['dɪstənt] [美][ˈdɪstənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods [英][gʊdz] n. 货物scale [英][skeɪl] [美][skel] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict [英]['kɒnflɪkt] [美][ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary [英]['mɪʃənrɪ] [美][ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri]adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [英][ɪn'devə(r)] [美][ɛnˈdɛvɚ] n. 尽力；竭力anchor [英]['æŋkə(r)] [美][ˈæŋkɚ] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [英][taɪt] [美][taɪt] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly [英][ˈtaɪtli] [美][ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal [英][si:l] [美][sil] vt. 封闭；密封container [英][kənˈteɪnə(r)] [美][kənˈtenɚ] n. 容器restriction [英][rɪ'strɪkʃn] [美][rɪˈstrɪkʃən]n. 限制；约束fluency [英][ˈflu:ənsi] [美][ˈfluːənsi]n. 流利；流畅shave [英][ʃeɪv] [美][ʃev] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm [英]['θʌndəstɔ:m] [美][ˈθʌndɚˌstɔrm] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate [英]['paɪrət] [美][ˈpaɪrɪt] n. 海盗appeal [英][ə'pi:l] [美][əˈpil]（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [英][dʌv] [美][dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist [英][ˈbɒtənɪst] [美][ˈbɑtnɪst] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[英][krɪˈsænθəməm] [美][krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-] n. 菊花red date [英][red deit] [美][rɛd det] 红枣lower [英]['ləʊə(r)] [美][ˈlaʊɚ, laʊr]vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard [英][bɪəd] [美][bɪrd] n. 胡须ripe [英][raɪp] [美][raɪp]adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [英][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] [美][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉weed [英][wi:d] [美][wid] n. 野草；杂草spear [英][spɪə(r)] [美][spɪr] n. 矛；标枪string [英][strɪŋ] [美][strɪŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade [英][speɪd] [美][sped] n. 铲；铁锹postpone [英][pə'spəʊn] [美][postˈpon, posˈpon] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid [英]['pɪrəmɪd] [美][ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔monument [英]['mɒnjʊmənt] [美][ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑rot [英][rɒt] [美][rɑ:t] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve [英][ɪ'vɒlv] [美][ɪˈvɑlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution [英][ˌi:və'lu:ʃn] [美][ˌɛvəˈluʃən, ˌivə-]n. 演变；进化nectar [英][ˈnektə(r)] [美][ˈnɛktɚ]n. 花蜜；甘露attach [英][ə'tætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical [英][ˈtɪpɪkl] [美][ˈtɪpɪkəl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal [英]['petl] [美][ˈpɛtl] n. 花瓣tube [英][tju:b] [美][tub,tjub] n. 管；管子delicate [英]['delɪkət] [美][ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [英][ˈfreɪgrənt] [美][ˈfreɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy [英]['deɪzɪ] [美][ˈdezi] n. 雏菊odour [英][ˈəʊdə(r)] [美][ˈodɚ] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless [英][ˈəʊdəlɪs] [美][ ˈodɚlɪs]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [英][dʌl] [美][dʌl]adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty [英][ˈmʌsti] [美][ˈmʌsti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity [英]['fru:tɪ] [美][ˈfruti] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5casual [英][ˈkæʒuəl] [美][ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment [英]['ɡɑ:mənt] [美][ˈɡɑrmənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser [英][ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert [英]['ædvɜ:t] [美][ædˈvɚt] n. 广告inform [英][ɪn'fɔ:m] [美][ɪnˈfɔrm]vt. 通知；告诉association [英][əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] [美][əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn] n. 协会；练习；关联target [英]['tɑ:ɡɪt] [美][ˈtɑrɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis [英][ˈbeɪsɪs] [美][ˈbesɪs] n. 基础；根据technique [英][tekˈni:k] [美][tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧lane [英][leɪn] [美][len] n. 车道，行车线feature [英]['fi:tʃə(r)] [美][ˈfitʃɚ] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience [英]['kɒnʃəns] [美][ˈkɑnʃəns]n. 良心；道德心worthy [英]['wɜ:ðɪ] [美][ˈwɚði]adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation [英][ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] [美][ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn]n. 公司；法人；社团budget [英]['bʌdʒɪt] [美][ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算expense [英][ɪk'spens] [美][ɪkˈspɛns] n. 费用；代价broadcast [英]['brɔ:dkɑ:st] [美][ˈbrɔdˌkæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely [英][rɪ'laɪ] [美][rɪˈlaɪ]vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual [英]['vɪʒʊəl] [美][ˈvɪʒuəl]adj. 看的；视觉的generate [英]['dʒenəreɪt] [美][ˈdʒɛnəˌret]vt. 发生；产生response [英][riˈspɔns] [美][rɪˈspɑns]n. 回答；响应；反应stereo [英]['sterɪəʊ] [美][ˈstɛriˌo, ˈstɪr-]n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh [英][rɪ'freʃ] [美][rɪˈfrɛʃ] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly [英][ˈpɑ:tli] [美][ˈpɑrtli]adv. 部分；一定程度上murder [英]['mɜ:də(r)] [美][ˈmɚdɚ] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase [英][ˈsu:tkeɪs] [美][ˈsutˌkes]n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet [英][ʃi:t] [美][ʃit]n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress [英][ˈæktrəs] [美][ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员typist [英][ˈtaɪpɪst] [美][ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员spokesman [英][ˈspəʊksmən] [美][ˈspoksmən]n. 发言人fluent [英][ˈflu:ənt] [美]['fluːənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的invitation [英][ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] [美][ˌɪnvɪˈteʃən] n. 邀请appoint [英][ə'pɔɪnt] [美][əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman [英]['tʃeəmən] [美][ˈtʃɛrmən] n. 主席raise [英][reɪz] [美][rez]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial [英]['daɪəl] [美][ˈdaɪəl]vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre [英][ˈli:tə(r)] [美][ˈlitɚ] n. (=liter) 升mature [英][mə'tʃʊə(r)] [美][məˈtjʊr, -ˈtʊr, -ˈtʃʊr]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion [英]['fæʃn] [美][ˈfæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [英][ˌmɪsˈli:dɪŋ] [美][mɪsˈlidɪŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [英][dɪsˈɒnɪst] [美][dɪsˈɑnɪst]adj. 不诚实的alcoholic [英][ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk] [美][ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk, -ˈhɑlɪk]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [英][tə'bækəʊ] [美][təˈbæko] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [英][bæn] [美][bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [英][prə'məʊt] [美][prəˈmot]vt. 促进；提升immoral [英][ɪˈmɒrəl] [美][ɪˈmɔrəl, -ˈmɑr-]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent [英][ˈdi:snt] [美][ˈdisənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics [英]['eθɪks] [美]['eθɪks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical [英][ˈeθɪkl] [美][ˈɛθɪkəl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [英][əˈfendɪŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware [英][bɪ'weə(r)] [美][bɪˈwɛr] vi. 小心；谨防trustworthy [英][ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] [美][ˈtrʌstˌwə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。