新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解

单词学习

luck n. 运气，幸运

captain n. 船长

sail v. 航行

harbour n. 港口

proud adj. 自豪

important adj. 重要的

★luck n. 运气, 幸运

good luck 祝你好运

bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）

lucky adj. 幸运的

lucky dog 幸运儿

lucky day 幸运日

It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运

luckily adv. 幸运地

unlucky adj. 不幸的

★captain队长，船长

captain+人名，表示“某队长/船长”

★sail v. 航行

①vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶

The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约

②vi. （人）乘船航行

I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行

③n. 帆，篷

This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的

★proud adj. 自豪，自满

①be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪

Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪

②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事

I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。

pride n. 自豪

have/take pride in 以……为自豪

He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲

We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

★important adj. 重要的

The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要

It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要，重要性

She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性

课文讲解：

1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(本课语法)

(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。

2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late 等副词，以便确切地表示时间

early in the morning 一大早

late in the afternoon 傍晚十分

3.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。

The river is too wide. We can't swim across.

the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

once，twice，three times…

表示次数的时候,一定不能加for

I do something twice.

4. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.

set out/off 出发，动身

向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。

Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home．

plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的

plenty of 足够多的……

我有足够多的钱I have plenty of money.

5. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.

see = visit 参观

say goodbye (to sb.)

say hello to (to sb.)

say sorry to (to sb.)

我今天早上和他打了招呼

I said hello to him this morning.

你必须跟大家道歉。

You must say sorry to everybody.

6. He will be away for two months.

有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替

arrive= be here/there

leave= be away

die = be dead ；

7. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

take part in 参加，参与（某项活动）

enter for 报名参加

我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。