主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

“就近原则”处理。

注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数，或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者，此处应用被动语态。

24. 题干为倒装结构。

a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。

28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。

是主动语态。

29. 本句为倒装句。

主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。

30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。

32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。

全句是现在时。

33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

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As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million( ) 3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping ( ) 7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 8. 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