高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦

2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题

I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空

1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.

2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.

3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.

5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.

【答案详解】

1.of 解析：a pack of 意为：“一群”。

2.for 解析：search for “寻找”，为固定搭配。

3.as 解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。as表示“作为”，故填as.

4.in 解析：get a degree in “在······方面获得学位”，是固定搭配。

5.from解析：和and前的to对应，to and from意为“来回”。故填from。

II.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句语法填空

6.In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be

a difficult situation all day.

7.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.

T h e y a r e also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.

8.The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．

9.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20.000 seats.

10.Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.

11.The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.

12.Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.

13.You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.

14.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.

15.My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation

can we go beyond ourselves.

【答案详解】

6.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。

7.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。

8.on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。

9.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。

10.with解析：考查介词。with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。

11.for解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。

12.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。

13.for解析：句意：你也可以申请获得与你所渴望的领域相关的一个非正式职位的机会。apply for表示“申请”。

14.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。

15.to解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。

III.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句改错

16.During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.

17.I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.

18.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.

19.If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.

20.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.

【答案详解】

16.在visit后加to解析：pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。

17.去掉in解析：当名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。

18.在complaining后加about解析：complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。

19.去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速地提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。

20.for→to解析：考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故将for改为