2019年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题08 完形填空(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ aself-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__. 1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle-aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专练8附答案解析
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专练（8）附答案解析第一部分：完形填空A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life.It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to1others.My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病)in 1998.2the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and3person.I realized life is just too4and it was time for me to make some changes—do the things in life that I wanted to do without making5why I couldn’t do them.My dad6a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)operation,and after that he was able to reuse his own“cleaned”marrow,so a donor(捐献者)was not needed.That was excellent7because donors who are a match are hard to come by.That8me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day.I also9money for the cancer patients.Yet,I was not satisfied with just that.I had to do more,I10blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily.The opportunity, some days,presents itself very11and some days I have to seekit out.Either way,it comes.I would like to12one of my favorite quotes（名言）with you all:“In an average lifetime,a person13about sixty-five thousand miles.That’s two and half times around the world.I wonder14 your steps will take you.I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the15you’re given.”I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.1. A.advise B.ask C.help D.understand2. A.Suffering B.Watching C.Discovering D.Bringing3. A.stronger B.independent C.giving D.receiving4. A.short B.wonderful C.dangerous D.boring5. A.efforts B.promises C.excuses D.plans6. A.refused B.had C.learned D.stopped7. A.expression B.knowledge C.news D.sense8. A.forced B.inspired C.allowed D.expected9. A.raised B.kept C.paid D.hid10. A.check B.test C.donate D.sell11. A.secretly B.clearly C.peacefully D.wildly12. A.share B.divide C.record D.repeat13. A.conveys B.owns C.measures D.walks14. A.where B.why C.when D.if15. A.materials es C.world D.wealth 完形填空：1—5CBCAC6—10BCBAC11—15BADABBAfter graduation from college，I was offered a white-collar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large__1__overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway__2__and made eye contact—naturally，I__3__. That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were__4__，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile—work__5__was washed away.Late afternoon was the__6__time.Rush-hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became__7__，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！”，“Hello！”，and“Be Happy！”I__8__them in the window and waved.__9__Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Severalco-workers would__10__their jobs.Stress reached a highpoint.Everyone felt__11__.We needed to do something to break thetension.While working one night，a red jacket__12__my attention.I used my__13__and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing.The next day my co-workers gathered around me and__14__for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I__15__trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my office！”When in his office，I felt verynervous，“Mike...”Tears__16__in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained__17__，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I__18__it.”That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood__19__in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，__20__I made those people smile after a long day at work. 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析.doc
2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1. ( 20 分) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea isthe more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raisingawareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food eachyear much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers healthregulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that wouldotherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some peoplehave even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet'scause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bikefrom France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thingnot what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more headsin the process.2. ( 20分)（2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专题08 完形填空(二) 解析版
专题08 完形填空（二）一、（湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调）The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, 21 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 22 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 23 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 24 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 25 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.26 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 27 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store ha s been 28 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can 29 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 30 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 31original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 32 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 33 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 34 life.But the 35 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.21．A．people B．managers C．customers D．clients22．A．assured B．promised C．ensured D．predicted23．A．emergency B．environment C．employment D．customer 24．A．consisted of B．benefited from C．contributed to D．headed for 25．A．going beyond B．coming across C．making up D．depending on 26．A．With regard to B．In addition to C．Compared with D．In terms of 27．A．general B．reasonable C．legal D．fascinating 28．A．committed B．alerted C．subjected D．required 29．A．negotiate B．perform C．conceal D．escape 30．A．imagination B．inspiration C．patent D．philosophy 31．A．creates B．cultivates C．credits D．conveys32．A．brand B．logo C．possession D．experience 33．A．greedily B．gently C．persistently D．indifferently34．A．busy B．easy C．miserable D．energetic35．A．product B．vision C．essence D．importance【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题08 人与自我专练三(原卷版)
高考英语完形填空专题复习：专题08 人与自我专练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.（2022湖北武汉·高一武汉市新洲区第一中学校考期末）As we all know, a friend in need isa friend indeed. I really don’t know the meaning of this proverb until one day something ____1____ happened to me.That morning, I got up late and went to school without breakfast ____2____. While crossing a street, my bike ____3____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly injured. I managed the ____4____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____5____ for a basketball match. ____6____ the fact that I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____7____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not ____8____ the bad pain and burst into tears. My classmates all started ____9____ at me and continued their matc h without me. Left alone on the playground, I couldn’t help feeling _____10_____ sorry. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____11_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____12_____ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to _____13_____him, then kept me _____14_____the whole day, andeven dropped me home after the school was over.It was on that day that the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” did _____15_____ to me. 1．A．anxious B．frightening C．confusing D．unexpected2．A．on earth B．at last C．in shock D．in a hurry3．A．attacked B．hit C．beat D．removed4．A．pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble5．A．campus B．track C．access D．playground 6．A．Although B．Despite C．Except D．Throughout7．A．decided B．hoped C．attempted D．quit8．A．imagine B．stand C．forgive D．forget9．A．laughing B．staring C．pointing D．shouting10．A．likely B．gracefully C．creatively D．extremely11．A．jumped B．faced C．advanced D．transported12．A．means B．opinions C．traditions D．proposals13．A．give way to B．take control of C．take the place of D．watch over 14．A．confidence B．company C．impression D．responsibility15．A．make sense B．make progress C．make up D．make out2.（2022福建宁德·高一统考期末）Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___16___those moments.Preparations for the dinner would begin___17___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___18___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___19___process like a cooking machine. The only___20___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___21___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___22___, I had to light the candles with my mom.Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally___23___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___24___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actua lly___25___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___26___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.That’s why I accepted___27___when my husband advised to___28___the tradition “I ca n helpwith the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___29___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___30___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.16．A．remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated 17．A．early B．late C．already D．again18．A．kill B．get C．add D．count19．A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative20．A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course21．A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set22．A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks23．A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged24．A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous25．A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured26．A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises 27．A．immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully 28．A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over 29．A．controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned30．A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue3.（2023辽宁沈阳·高一东北育才学校校考期末）My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was ____31____. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely ____32____ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ____33____; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.Baking was not Mom’s ____34____, so on Saturday mornings, she would ____35____ us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ____36____ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and, ____37____, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ____38____ to every summer, ____39____ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonna ise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ____40____ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ____41____ at the lake with us. The ____42____ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.____43____, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which ____44____ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ____45____ in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.31．A．crazy B．true C．simple D．strange32．A．additional B．efficient C．acceptable D．instant33．A．attend B．refuse C．starve D．escape34．A．strength B．course C．challenge D．dream35．A．expose B．hire C．send D．compare36．A．clothes B．foods C．drinks D．tools37．A．hardly B．immediately C．equally D．particularly 38．A．contribution B．adjustment C．introduction D．reference39．A．since B．although C．if D．unless40．A．discover B．select C．understand D．digest41．A．fought B．swam C．rested D．picnicked42．A．price B．bill C．menu D．tour43．A．Turning around B．Looking back C．Going away D．Moving on 44．A．guarantees B．claims C．proves D．assumes45．A．shine B．cook C．sing D．stand4.（2022河南洛阳·高一孟津县第一高级中学校考期末）Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something____46____to say.Seeing this style made me____47____, I asked him, “I don’t____48____it! You can’t be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?”Jerry replied, “Each time something bad happens, I have two____49____. I can choose to be a____50____or to learn from it. I choose the____51____.”“Yeah, right, but it’s not that easy,” I____52____.“Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. Y ou choose how you____53____to situations. You choose how people will____54____your mood. It’s your choice how you live life.”Several years later, I heard that Jerry’s home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers_____55_____him.Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind asthe_____56_____took place.Jerry replied, “As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live, _____57_____to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was_____58_____to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets(子弹)’! Over their_____59_____, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me’.”I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. _____60_____, after all, is everything.46．A．interesting B．positive C．ridiculous D．special 47．A．embarrassed B．confused C．amazed D．curious 48．A．obtain B．get C．admire D．pay49．A．chances B．ways C．options D．ideas50．A．survivor B．rescuer C．victim D．leader51．A．latter B．former C．best D．latest52．A．protested B．declared C．approved D．assumed53．A．devote B．react C．contribute D．attend54．A．check B．affect C．reply D．explain55．A．beat B．arrested C．followed D．shot56．A．robbery B．killing C．accident D．mistake57．A．and B．so C．but D．or58．A．uncomfortable B．allergic C．random D．close 59．A．laughter B．cry C．burst D．anger60．A．Hope B．Belief C．Attitude D．Dream5.（2022春·福建福州·高一校联考期末）My sales career was almost cut short by my parents. I was 11, a member of the Girl Scouts, and preparing to sell our first Thin Mints. Our goal was to sell at least 50 boxes each, which would make us qualified for the ___61___. I considered knocking on strangers’ doors and hoping to win them over.But when I___62___ my parents the permission paper to do this, they___63___handed it back unsigned. They thought it was ___64___ that their child would ask neighbors for ___65___. I defended my case: The ____66____want delicious cookies!Finally, they ___67___, and I hit the streets. Door after door, I found that the ____68____ basically sold itself and all I had to do was adding some extra charm with my silk ribbon. The GirlScouts____69____ me with a cup that had a thumb printed yellow smiley face on it. I felt _____70_____ .I went on to have a long career in sales. Now when I_____71_____ that first adventure, what I see is a young girl who instinctively_____72_____the most important thing about selling. It’s about _____73_____ a service—bringing them the things they want and need, so that, in the best of situations, any product_____74_____ itself as well as the cookies did. That’s why I still have that cup, which I keep as a ______75______61．A．candies B．certificates C．prizes D．designs62．A．showed B．handed C．instructed D．sent63．A．accidentally B．obviously C．hardly D．immediately 64．A．astonishing B．boring C．embarrassing D．confusing65．A．food B．money C．support D．service66．A．customers B．passengers C．listeners D．visitors 67．A．disappeared B．agreed C．struggled D．continued68．A．product B．present C．object D．instrument 69．A．associated B．helped C．charged D．rewarded 70．A．interested B．recognized C．confused D．unprepared71．A．look back on B．keep up with C．get close to D．make up for 72．A．doubted B．noticed C．understood D．remembered 73．A．requiring B．expecting C．checking D．providing74．A．creates B．replaces C．sells D．reflects75．A．present B．reminder C．surprise D．secret6.（2022春·青海海东·高一统考期末）Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students debut (首次亮相) their artworks in her final art show with the school.The preschoolers hold a ____76____ each year, allowing the parents an ____77____ into what they have been doing in the classroom.On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to ____78____ the classroom into an art gallery ____79____hundreds of the students’ pieces.“Before, we would just put pictures up in classrooms or ____80____ them to the walls,” director Seely said. “Now, the school will be ____81____ changed. You won’t even know it’s a____82____.”It is important to Sluhan for the children to ____83____ several different methods of art. The preschoolers ____84____with different materials and colors to learn what they like and also to ____85____ art.Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ ____86____ in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have started to list “____87____” when asked what they want to be when they grow up.The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan and she tries to ____88____ each hour with enriching material to create a base for their ____89____. The lessons help the children become more appreciative of art. They are better able to ____90____ that art is not one particular thing.The art show is a(n) ____91____ way for parents to unders tand what their kids have learned. It’s also a way for the kids to ____92____.For the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her ____93____ to caring for a family member, the school has found a new art teacher, who will ____94____ with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has ____95____. 76．A．competition B．display C．broadcast D．mission77．A．exposure B．access C．insight D．entrance78．A．change B．join C．introduce D．link79．A．featuring B．qualifying C．justifying D．examining80．A．launch B．devote C．compare D．tape81．A．gradually B．completely C．independently D．typically82．A．gallery B．museum C．wall D．preschool83．A．respect B．predict C．explore D．sense84．A．experiment B．charge C．communicate D．agree85．A．affect B．obtain C．appreciate D．select86．A．talent B．potential C．faith D．interest87．A．teacher B．artist C．lawyer D．scientist88．A．fill B．kill C．spare D．supply89．A．energy B．education C．defence D．argument90．A．admit B．achieve C．declare D．recognize 91．A．expensive B．emotional C．easy D．traditional92．A．show up B．show off C．put up D．put off93．A．exit B．excuse C．determination D．order94．A．connect B．combine C．compete D．continue95．A．learned B．released C．established D．published7.（2023上海·高一上海中学校考期末）You may already be familiar with recent findings that suggest children as young as six months who read books with their parents several times a week show stronger literacy skills four years later, score higher on intelligence tests, and land better jobs than nonreaders. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in ____96____ . When practiced over a lifetime, reading and language acquisition (习得) skills can support healthy brain functioning in big ways. Simply put: ____97____ power increases brain power.To ____98____ why and what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did: What is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapers and m agazines doesn’t? For one, the researchers assume, chapter books encourage “deep reading.” Unlike skimming a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think critically and make ____99____ from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make associations, so does your brain, literally building new pathways between regions in all four lobes (脑叶) and both hemispheres. Over time, these neural networks can promote quicker thinking and may provide a greater ____100____ against the worst effects of cognitive decay (认知衰退) .____101____ , reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. One 2013 study found that participants who read just the first part or chapter of a story showed a noticeable increase in empathy one week later, while ____102____ readers showed a decrease. These findings may sound ____103____ , but they’re not; developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which ____104____ can lower stress levels—both of which are proved to help you live longer and healthier.That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and Web articles are without _____105_____ . Reading anything that fills your mind and exposes you to new words, phrases, and facts seems to carry _____106_____ benefits. New research indicates that a large _____107_____ may lead to a more flexible mind by fueling what scientists call cognitive reserve (认知储备). One way to think about this res erve is as your brain’s ability to adapt to _____108_____ . Just as your blood cells willhelp to cover a cut on your knee, cognitive reserve helps your brain cells find new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke, dementia, and other forms of decay. This could explain why, after death, many seemingly healthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer’s disease in their brains despite showing few signs _____109_____ . It’s their cognitive reserve, researchers suspect, that may allow some seniors to _____110_____ hidden brain damage. 96．A．childhood B．adulthood C．education D．occupation 97．A．Memory B．Fluency C．Literature D．Word98．A．understand B．believe C．question D．confess 99．A．explorations B．connections C．equivalents D．judgments 100．A．appeal B．struggle C．defense D．warning 101．A．Consequently B．However C．Besides D．Instead 102．A．news B．regular C．mind D．occasional 103．A．inevitable B．unofficial C．undeniable D．insignificant104．A．in the meantime B．to date C．in turn D．to the full 105．A．advantages B．weaknesses C．threats D．opportunities 106．A．physical B．mental C．economic D．social107．A．proportion B．brain C．vocabulary D．range108．A．decrease B．change C．increase D．damage109．A．as before B．in total C．as usual D．in life110．A．look down on B．make up for C．get used to D．take out of8.（2022春·四川成都·高一树德中学校考期末）I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents ____111____ that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went. In my post-university young-adult life, I’ve managed to become ____112____ successful. As a female ____113____ , I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was ____114____ in front of me, and I didn’t like what I saw.So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my ____115____ behind. I said goodbye to my job and ____116____ my suitcase. I ____117____ myself solo into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet.I ____118____ my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days ____119____ through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a _____120_____ along the Danube river with someone from the hostel. They were justsmall everyday _____121_____ that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the _____122_____ but rather becoming a(n) _____123_____ participant in my own life.I now spend less time online shopping and more time _____124_____ alone on the floor listening to an album cover-to-cover. I ask my friends how they’re doing; sometimes, I _____125_____ them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day.Maybe I’ll continue to be _____126_____ for the next five years and touch down in dozens more cou ntries. Maybe I’ll stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer _____127_____ me. _____128_____ with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete _____129_____ that there’s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life —as long as I’m _____130_____ enough to look for it.111．A．insisted B．predicted C．recalled D．ordered 112．A．commonly B．consciously C．traditionally D．officially 113．A．journalist B．engineer C．designer D．manager114．A．laid out B．set down C．given out D．put away115．A．job B．dream C．parents D．life116．A．turned in B．pulled out C．took off D．looked through 117．A．made B．moved C．threw D．created118．A．hugged B．loosened C．cured D．blooded119．A．hiking B．leaping C．reading D．crawling120．A．visit B．walk C．drink D．look121．A．moments B．conversations C．problems D．routines122．A．feelings B．quarrels C．landmarks D．conflicts123．A．wise B．brave C．active D．tough124．A．lying B．eating C．running D．practicing 125．A．concern B．shock C．treat D．surprise 126．A．organized B．grateful C．kind D．self-directed 127．A．cheers B．bothers C．attracts D．hurts128．A．Connected B．Armed C．Faced D．Fed129．A．respect B．surprise C．confidence D．confusion130．A．glad B．good C．brilliant D．awake9.（2022春·陕西榆林·高一榆林市第一中学校考期末）For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world. Along the way, he’s____131____a thing or two—including a habit that the “who’s who” are just better at than the____132____person.“____133____,” Dalio tells CNBC Make It, “the most successful people are really muc h better at knowing their____134____.” In fact Dalio believes if you don’t know your weaknesses, you can’t____135____them. “So how do you____136____out your weaknesses?”Dalio says daily feedback from those around you, like your boss and colleagues, is a good first____137____. You can also notice patterns in the____138____you make. And while most people have several weaknesses, it’s important to find your “one big____139____”, which is the weakness that is the biggest____140____to getting what you want. Dalio writes his weaknesses down and____141____them where he can see them every day so he is____142____of what he needs to work on.Once you find out your big weakness, talk to others about it to____143____more information and find ways to turn it into a(n)____144____. An easy approach is to find people who are more____145____in that area, whether that’s a colleague, a coach or a friend. “You don’t have to know____146____,” Dalio says. “You just need to work with people who are____147____where you are weak.”Since Dalio, who turned 72 years old on Sunday,____148____down as co-CEO of Bridgewater Associates in 2017, he says he has been focused on helping others____149____through Principles, a people management software____150____he founded.131．A．learned B．judged C．changed D．dropped132．A．strange B．friendly C．common D．wise133．A．Generally B．Eventually C．Originally D．Obviously 134．A．methods B．weaknesses C．directions D．fields135．A．get around B．depend on C．look into D．show up136．A．put B．leave C．get D．figure137．A．time B．duty C．move D．sight138．A．faces B．mistakes C．noises D．fortunes139．A．dream B．challenge C．wish D．regret140．A．chance B．help C．goal D．barrier141．A．hides B．stores C．posts D．records142．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．convinced143．A．spread B．collect C．erase D．correct 144．A．advantage B．style C．way D．invention145．A．expert B．interested C．buried D．active146．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing147．A．tall B．positive. C．strong D．humorous148．A．broke B．handed C．stepped D．got149．A．design B．manage C．sell D．succeed150．A．website B．institute C．union D．company10.（2022春·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）“I have cancer,” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to ___151___ but failed.For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been ___152___. Strength and ___153___ had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to ___154___ the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the ___155___. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she was _156_ for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the ___157___,” she said.The ___158___ was successful. The chemo(化疗) was the ___159___ part. I went with Mom to every chemo _____160_____. She rarely complained, though her hair was _____161_____ and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could _____162_____ money on nail polish(指甲油) and put it to ward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my _____163_____, my nails, my health and my very life. But it _____164_____ take my smile,” Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it _____165_____ an even deeper bond(纽带) between us. Yet, I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—_____166_____ she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just _____167_____ the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you _____168_____ some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did _____169_____ her cancer, though not without scars(伤痕). From her, I’ve _____170_____ I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get tochoose how I face it.151．A．rid B．cry C．ask D．slide152．A．obvious B．religious C．honest D．supportive 153．A．balance B．award C．protection D．comment154．A．flow B．sink C．fly D．stay155．A．artists B．librarians C．doctors D．engineers 156．A．studying B．building C．gaining D．losing157．A．dearest B．worst C．purist D．fastest 158．A．education B．action C．operation D．celebration 159．A．smaller B．stranger C．quieter D．harder160．A．exercise B．treatment C．exhibition D．interview161．A．long B．black C．untidy D．gone162．A．earn B．waste C．spend D．save163．A．hair B．notebook C．hat D．pen164．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t165．A．judged B．expected C．pressed D．formed 166．A．pleasures B．worries C．treasures D．hobbies167．A．joke about B．break down C．take off D．focus on168．A．pick out B．star in C．take away D．carry on169．A．observe B．show C．beat D．draft170．A．refused B．accounted C．gathered D．Learned高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
专题08 夹叙夹议类完形填空(原卷版)【查漏补缺】高考英语三轮冲刺过关
专题08 完形填空（全国卷专用）（原卷版）分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图二、巧取语篇层次题语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
[例][2021·浙江卷节选][2]I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __42____. We had to43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.……[6]53.Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.42．A.tour B．projectC．campaign D．course解题依据：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
分析：本题可以利用首尾呼应解题。
根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述地是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的“项目”。
专题突破卷08完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)
专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified2024年高考模拟真题（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors. They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was reallya 45 .31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded 33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched 35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over 41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to 46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken the front of the house.We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50 us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the 51 .Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”See if they’ll grow? Months? Years? I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the 59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look forward to starting fresh.46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven.Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I74 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner. 61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76 moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 81 .Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 83 .As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89 wash over her.Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone. 76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to 102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to read frequently and a lot.I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be listened to.I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger. 106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog, Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the dog that day.So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with132．A．going through B．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136 little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa. 136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise140．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake141．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids142．A．use B．rest C．work D．test143．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating144．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular145．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point146．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly147．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed148．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property149．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised150．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close 151 . This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella 152 shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for 154 animals.This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her 155 . To her parents’ surprise, 156 toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever 157 . All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.The Kukuczka family 158 Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella 160 by helping other pets.Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They 161 out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and 162 the pet drive on social media. The response was very 163 . There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.151．A．end B．observation C．bonds D．mood 152．A．came back B．broke down C．fled off D．passed away 153．A．disappointed B．heartbroken C．confused D．beloved 154．A．suburb B．neighborhood C．shelter D．downtown 155．A．list B．interview C．attempt D．course 156．A．in spite of B．apart from C．but for D．instead of 157．A．friends B．homes C．peace D．fund 158．A．lost B．adopted C．sold D．buried 159．A．protector B．tutor C．toy D．baby-sitter 160．A．changeable B．respectful C．alive D．occupied 161．A．reached B．turned C．picked D．made 162．A．applied B．demanded C．debated D．shared 163．A．infectious B．brief C．generous D．natural 164．A．serving as B．searching for C．appealing to D．dreaming of 165．A．goods B．donations C．supplies D．purchases。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：8阅读理解完形填空(含答案)
第八组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation. I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations. But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience. That was when I decided to pursue an internship(实习工作)．So I chose to talk to my advisor first. He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor, and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field. After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a nonprofit organization. I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position. After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position. It became a very useful and beneficial experience. Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close, I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund. Although I didn’t take away any money for the internship, I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks. And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.1．Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?A．Because he wanted to learn more from an internship.B．Because he could make more money from an internship.C．Because he was more interested in an internship.D．Because he lacked work experience and skills.2．Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?A．Because his advisor was working in the field.B．Because his advisor could give him some help.C．Because he got along well with his advisor.D．Because he had common interests with his advisor.3．What helped him to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?A．Suggestions from his advisor.B．Money earned from the position.C．Knowledge and skills from class.D．Confidence in the interview.4．What did the author think of his internship?A．Rewarding. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Tiring.B(2017·陕西省高三质检)Many people have bought insurance，either life or property(财产)，commercial or compulsory.Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks.Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort.The house owner，for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire；the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea；the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer.On the other hand，not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool，there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.In other words，the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many.This is the basis of insurance.Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the__pool__of__contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy.This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality.It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money，which is called the premium；in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen，as suggested by past experience.If companies fix their premiums too high，there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business.On theother hand，if they make the premium too low，they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business.So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.5．The underlined phrase in Para.2 most probably means________．A．money paid by the insurersB．each premiumC．money paid by all those insuredD． the cost of administering insurance6．Insurance premiums do not become too high because________．A．not many people insure themselvesB．premiums depend on the risk of lossesC．insurers have to be more competitiveD．insurance companies can never lose money7．According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because________．A．more and more people buy insuranceB．the firms have sound managementC．the premium is increased year by yearD．only a few of those insured suffer losses8．The purpose of the passage is to________．A．explain an insurance policyB．introduce insurance businessC．persuade people to be insuredD．warn people of possible lossesⅡ.七选五(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Although people value intelligence—understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn —they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 1.________ ·Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 2.________ Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.·3._______ _Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personalfeelings get in the way. Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.·Learning how to sa y “I could be wrong”．A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns. 4.________ Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.·Reading the news.5．________ If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single frontpage article from a major respected news source.Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.A．Practicing being openminded.B．Sharing good news with your friends.C．But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.D．Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E．Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.F．You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.G．You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·山西名校联考)Dear Bob，I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.Yours，Li Hua第八组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-语法填空(解析版) (2)
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
高考英语语法填空之高频话题试题集锦：专题08 杰出人物与杰出贡献(解析版)
专题08 杰出人物与杰出贡献养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. (2023·广东省茂名市·模拟题)Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign (1) Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future."In the near future, I will return to China full-time (2) (assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, (3) (integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support," Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning (4) (lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement (5) (publish) in Nature, it (6) , (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 (7) returned in 2017 as the (8) (one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding (9) (scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered (10) right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】to assist【小题3】integrating【小题4】led【小题5】was published 【小题6】immediately【小题7】and【小题8】first【小题9】scholars【小题10】the【知识点】一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态、副词修饰动词、序数词的用法、from的用法、杰出人物与杰出贡献、必备短语、不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、动词的-ing 形式的一般式、动词的-ing形式表示主动意义、名词作主语时的主谓一致、动词的-ing形式作定语、定冠词、记叙文、表示递进或顺承关系的并列连词【解析】1. 句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布，她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学，并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。
专题08 任务型阅读(解析版)
专题08 任务型阅读（解析版）目录一、常州市二、连云港市（无）三、南京市四、南通市五、苏州市六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市八、无锡市九、盐城市十、扬州市十一、镇江市十二、淮安市十三、徐州市一、常州市四、阅读填表After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (官方的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.It’s a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation (协会) (IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China (中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (设备) for free.Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: men’s and women’s Changquan and men’s and women’s Taijiquan.【答案】36．appear37．succeed38．free39．shows40．competition【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
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8 完形填空【母题】【2018·新课标全国I卷高考完形填空】【母题原题】【2018·新课标全国I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash our selves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】【参考答案】41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. C60. B【试题解析】试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。
在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. Lost失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。
短语搭配lose one’s job失业。
在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。
” 答案选A。
42．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A condition状况；B. place地方；C. sight情景； D. show展示。
在这家商店，像这样的场景并不寻常。
选C。
43．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call电话。
make a comment on对……发表看法。
我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。
故选B。
50．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。
仅仅是我们需要做些什么。
选D。
51．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。
这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。
选A。
52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。
根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。
选C。
53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp 锋利的。
带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。
选B。
54．B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。
A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。
动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。
他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。
故选B。
55．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure 冒险。
这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。
选A。
56．D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。
A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。
多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。
选D。
57．C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly完美地。
事情变得得如此的不同。
选C。
58．D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。
我们真的不需要给更多的钱。
所以选D。
59．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。
in need在危难中。
走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。
选C。
60．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。
也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。
选B。
【【考试方向】考查记叙文完形填空。
【得分要点】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。
考查侧重对文章的理解，少量考查语法结构，如54题。
有难度的有48题、51题和60题，需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。
考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。
【湖北省黄冈中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中】It was still a long way, especially when a wind was blowing in. Trint reached for his jacket and 1 when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been 2 him spending Christmas on the road 3 and had given him a box filled with 4 . His mom still 5 him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stocking and 6 a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. 7 filled his eyes.He climbed out of his cab (驾驶室) and ran into the all night café, 8 which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were huddled (挤在一起) in a corner, tired and 9 .Trint 10 the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.Trint missed his family. His mom raised four kids by herself, 11 no matter how 12 life was, she’d always made sure they had a good Christmas. Then he 13 his box in the truck.He looked at the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself into the 14 outside to open his truck. He took the 15 out of the cab and hurried back to the warmth of the café. He walked to the family. “I think 16 left this for you,” Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy. “Tell Santa… well, tell him 17 , ” the boy’s father said and shook Trint’s hand long and hard. The mother smiled gratefully. The boy 18 reached out and caught the stocking and dug inside. Tri nt felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. He wasn’t 19 any more, or lonely. He loved this life and he wouldn’t 20 a thing.1.A. continued B. moved C. left D. stopped2.A. worried about B. excited at C. satisfied with D. disappointed at3.A. backward B. alone C. together D. ahead4.A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. chocolates5.A. blamed B. treated C. thought D. respected6.A. put back B. turned over C. brought out D. sold out7.A. Tears B. Water C. Blood D. Sweat8.A. around B. on C. by D. inside9.A. excited B. unhappy C. enthusiastic D. pleased10.A. felt proud of B. got tired of C. felt sorry for D. became interestedin11.A. for B. so C. though D. but12.A. hard B. unfair C. hopeless D. boring13.A. threw away B. sent back C. thought of D. put down14.A. cold B. warmth C. snow D. rain15.A. toy tractor B. jacket C. bag D. stocking16.A. God B. Santa Claus C. my mother D. someone kind17.A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks18.A. sadly B. weakly C. eagerly D. seriously19.A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed D. confused20.A. improve B. miss C. throw D. change文章大意：文章讲述了一个以圣诞节为背景的故事。