大学高级英语第一册第10课译文及课后答案
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
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高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’ market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of theneedle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries tolive off it. (adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册课后习题答案
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案L.11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at anyprice.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
大学高级英语第一册第10课译文及课后答案
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“我反对这种说法,”达罗大声叫道。“我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法,世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。”
法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声,随即宣布休庭,次日再审。
布莱恩孤零零地站在那儿。当观众们纷纷从他身边挤过去同达罗握手时,我的心替这位昔日的英雄难过起来。
第二天中午,陪审团受命对此案进行裁决。陪审员们离席退到草坪的一角,只低声议论了九分钟,结果是判决被告有罪。我被罚款一百美元,并支付诉讼费用。
课后练习答案
I.
1)In the 1920s,when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton,a little town in the mountains of Tenessee,he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court.The trial。however,rocked the world.After the trial,he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later.
我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久,这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来,原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》,而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物,包括猿和人,都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
在田纳西州,原教旨主义势力很强,州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令,禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中,拉普利亚说,任何人要讲授生物学,就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的,所以他们便把我叫去作证。
高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料
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Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是,和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
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Unit10震撼世界的审判达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。
“今天受攻击的是教师,”他接着说道,“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。
要不了多久,社会上便会是一种人与人为仇,教派与教派为敌的局面,直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代,那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化,就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。
”“《圣经》,”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道,“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。
这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机,依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法,是并行不悖的。
”由克拉伦斯•达罗和达德雷•费尔德•马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关,随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。
Unit 13大不列颠望洋兴叹然而,如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机。
几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上,英国商业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤出去的危险。
船主们担心这些大臣优先考虑的是拯救英国的奄奄一息的造船厂,而不是如何拯救英国的商船队。
英国的造船厂目前正为波兰制造着24艘轮船。
波兰人之所以倾向于英国是因为受到英国为他们提供2 800万英镑的资助款这一厚赠以及英国造船商将负责为他们筹集所有的贷款这一承诺的引诱。
所以,当我国商船队正受到共产党国家商船的威胁的同时,我们的政府却在用英国纳税人的钱来帮助他们降低造船成本。
而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营,它们面临着破产的命运。
一旦这些海运公司破产,英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡。
Unit3有人举出了一个人所共知,但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词,而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。
猪圈里的活猪叫pig,饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore);地里放牧着的牛叫cattle,席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf);Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet);calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案1,3,4,6,7,9,10
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高英课内考点:第一课:Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet。
Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it。
The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage。
4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out。
Water got into the generator,it stopped working。
As a result all lights were put out。
5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water。
The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water。
7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
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Lesson7 The Age of Miracle ChipsI .1)It looks like a stylized Navaho rug or the aerial view of a railroad switching yard. It is made mostly of silicon.2)The computer of 25 years ago was as large as a room. The miracle chip of today is small, cheap, easy to mass produce, fast, infinitely versatile and convenient.3)At 7:30 a. m. , when the alarm :lock burrs, the bedroom curtains swing silently apart, the venetian blinds snap up and the thermostat boosts the heat to a cozy 70~. The percolator in the kitchen starts burbling; the back door opens to let out the dog. The TV set blinks on with the day's first newscast. After the news on TV comes the morning mail, from correspondents who have dictated their messages into the computer network. Mr. A. , still in bed, then presses a button on a bedside box and issues a string of business and personal memos, which appear instantly on the genie screen. After his shower, which has turned itself on at exactly the right temperature at the right minute, Mr. A. is alerted by a buzzer and a blue light on the screen. His boss is on his way to the office. Mr. A. dresses and goes out to the car, the engine of which is running."After her husband has kissed her goodbye, Mrs. A. uses the computer to do shopping for tonight' s dinner party. Then she orders from the memory bank her favorite recipes, tells the machine to compute the ingredients for six servings, and directs the ovens to reach the correct temperature for each dish according to the recipe, starting at 7:15 p.m. She then joins a televised discussion of art. Later she wanders into the computer room where she has just learned from his headset that his drill in Latin verb conjugation was very good.4)Home information management systems will take over memo pads, notebooks, files, bills and the kitchen bulletin board. And housewives will be able to do their shopping by computer TV.5)Hospital computers will take the place of doctors to talk to patients and they are programmed not only to remind the pharmacy department to prepare prescriptions but also to alert nurses to give the proper dosage at the right time.6)In addition to the microprocessors under the hood that will help the machine operate more efficiently, tiny computers will ease tensions and make life simpler for the driver and passengers too. For example, at the push of a button, the driver can get a readout on the amount of fuel in the tank, and the number of miles he can expect to go before a refill is necessary or he can find out the miles yet to go to a preset destination and the estimated arrival time. The best auto will contain a small portable phone capable of reaching any number in the world in seconds, automatic braking and a miniradar to avoid collisions.7)In schools, computers will be more common than slide projectors, movie film projectors and tape recorders. They'll be used from the moment school opens, through break, through lunch period, and to the closing of the school.8)The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and pushing mankind to a higher level of existence.Ⅱ .1)The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.2)Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods,the average person will be able to afford them in the future.3)The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike,but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well.4)Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life.5)It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution.6)Right now,millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer.Ⅲ.See the translation of the text.Ⅳ.1)微生物学2)微型电路3)缩微胶卷;缩微照片4)显微图;微动扩大器;微写器5)密纹唱片 6)显微照片;缩微照片7)显微阅读器8)微秒(百万分之一秒) 9)使微小化;使超小化l0)微波V.1)miniradar超小型雷达2)superpower超级大国3)miniskirt超短裙4)minipants超短裤5)superfine过分精细的,(商品)特级的6)minibus小型公共汽车,面包车7)superhigh frequency超高频率8)superhighway超级公路9)superhuman超人的,神的,超过常人的10)minicamera小型照相机Ⅵ.1)car 2)car 3)car 4)cigarettes 5)tape recorder(radio,TV set,stereo—equipment,etc.) 6)tea 7)watches 8)camera 9)airplane 10)life jacketⅦ.miracle chips,silicon,calculating capability,microcomputer, screen, read-out, keys, terminal, memory bank, compute, computer room, microelectronic revolution, home computer system, computerize, household computer, program, information management system, computer TV, microprocessor, magical beasts, a silicon circuit.Ⅷ.1)assumed, shouldered 2)vast, huge, hulking 3)huge burdens of drudgery,a vast array of tasks 4)conducted 5)in time 6)amazing 7)order8)punch (press, push) a button 9)wandered 10)to calculateIX.1)read-out 2)be computerized 3)automakers 4)apparatus5)appliances 6)computers 7)vacuum tubes 8)capabilities9)applications 10)silicon chips , microcomputer-controlled11)calculation 12)information 13)program.Ⅹ.1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices.2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.3)The new products are being mass-produced.4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the peasants in our country?6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago.And it was from those past calculators that modern computers evolved. 10)Despite their countless capabilities,the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machine men(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race.12)This instrument is portable,therefore convenient for the prospectors?13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing:It seems there 1s something wrong with the tube.Ⅺ.电子计算机包括以下五个基本部分:输入端:这部分将从各种装置获得的信息译成计算机懂得的电码。
高级英语第一册第十课词汇、课后练习及答案
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高级英语第一册第十课词汇、课后练习及答案第十课 The Trial that Rocked the World目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------22一、词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.): that swelters or suffers from the heat;very hot;sultry热得发昏的;酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.): a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师;法律顾问;辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.): eloquent;persuasive雄辩的;口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.): a skilled,eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.): a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case,and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v.): burst forth or out,as from some restraint进发;爆发;喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.): a sharp disagreement;conflict抵触;冲突;意见不一致;对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.): religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰,反对较为近代的教义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.): a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state,corresponding to the U.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v.): refuse to permit;forbid by law or by an order 禁止;不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) : quality,condition,or instance of being legal or lawful;conformity with the law 合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v.) : accuse;charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v.) : institute legal proceedings against,or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v.) : adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v.) : grow or develop rapidly迅速生长,迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) : 1iable to fall or break down because weak;shaky易倒的;易垮的;不结实的;不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) : anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v.) : urge earnestly by advice,warning,etc.规劝,劝告,劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) : a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者,不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) : [derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) : any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of,another(esp. a lawyer) (被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) : keen—witted,clever,astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的;精明的;伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) : powerfully attractive(said of a person,personality,etc.)有吸引力的;有魅力的(指人或个性等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v.) : immense,saturate,absorb,or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄:thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸;埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着;沉湎于;精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) : a person who believes that the human mindcannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause,or anything beyond material phenomena;atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v.) : complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) : wrangle or dispute争论;争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v.) : speak slowly,prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) : the behavior,attitude,or beliefs of a bigot:intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) : spreading unchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) : a bundle of sticks,twigs,or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆;柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v.) : make impure,infected,corrupt,etc.使感染,传染,毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) : any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v.) : wave,shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging,or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v.) : condemn strongly as evil谴责,指责,痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) : having a powerful,impressive sound(声音)响亮的;洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) : settle(a quarrel,etc.)or compose(a difference,etc.)调解;调和;使一致;使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) : given or inspired by God;holy;sacred神授的,天赐的;神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) : great warmth of emotion;ardor;zeal;passion热烈;热情,热心,热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) : any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所;活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) : a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland 大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v.) : char,discolor,or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning;burn;make a caustic attack on;assail scathingly;excoriate烧焦;烤焦;挖苦;严厉指责(或批评) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v.) : [colloq.]arise;happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生,突然出现,突然来到---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- duel ( n.) : any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight,usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗,冲突,斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) : absence of noise;quiet;silence寂静,平静,安静;默不作声,沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) : close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会,闭会;延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v.) : be filled or crowded;teem(with)充满,被挤满(常与with连用)----------------hawker ( n.) : a person who hawks goods in the street;peddle;huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) : [Fr.]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking.assumingthe risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) : any of a family(Pongidae)of large,tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v.) : weigh mentally;think deeply about;consider carefully默想;深思;考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v.) : shrink and tremble,as from someone's anger,threats,or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩;发抖,哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) : violently emotional;heated;fiery异常激动的;激烈的;暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) : a news story sent to a newspaper,radio station,etc.,as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯,电文,通讯----------------yokel ( n.) : [a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area;rustic;country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬,土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v.) : alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息;停歇;坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v.) : stare like a gawk,in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着,呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) : full of wiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡诈的;诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v.) : drive or force back;hold or ward off击退;抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) : having or showing great warmth of feeling;intensely devoted or earnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) : the first book of the Bible,giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) : a sly,derisive,partly stifled laugh窃笑;暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v.) : rotate rapidly;spin(使)快速旋转,(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) : a snake,esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) : grayish—blue;pale;lead—colored青灰色的;铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) : any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation;aspersion,reproach,stigma,etc.诽谤;污辱;诋毁,中伤,破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) : a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention orsilence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌,议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v.) : crush;subdue;put an end to镇压;平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) : a confused sound of many voices;noise;uproar;tumult吵闹声,喧哗,喧嚣;鼎沸;骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) : abandoned or deserted被抛弃的;被遗弃的;孤独的,寂寞的/forlornly adv.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) : the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定;判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) : a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪;(被)判罪;定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp,a rule,standard or belief)坚持,忠于例:She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
高级英语课后习题答案解析第一册(完整版)
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See th e translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it. (adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册课后翻译答案及出处
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Hiroshima1.礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了:There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off2.那本书看上去活像个盒子:That book looks very much like a box3.四川话和湖北话很相似,有时难以区别:Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.(所差无几,课文Line14)4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友:The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.(一看见,课文Line23)5.他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么:He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.(不注意的,忘我的,课文Line17)6.他干得事情与她毫无关系:She had little to do with anything he did(与...无关,课文Line8)7.他睡不着觉,女儿的病使他心事重重:A.She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.B.Sleep never comes to her due to the fact that her daughter’s illness was haunting on her mind. (心事重重,课文Line7)8.这件事情长期以来一直使我放心不下:I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9.他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题发表意见:He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanging opinions with them on various subjects.(交往,交流,擦肩而过,课文Line15)10.大家在几分钟后才领悟到他话中的含义:It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in(领悟,沉思,课文Line83)11.土壤散发着青草的香味:The soil smells of fresh grass.(散发着...的气味,课文Line111,这个词组并不是“闻起来像...”的意思,请注意)12.我可以占用你几分钟时间么?:Could you spare me a few minutes?13.你能匀出一张票给我么?:Could you spare me a ticket?(匀出,分出,赦免,熬过,课文Line123)14.那个灰头发的上了年级的人是铜匠:That elderly greyhaired man is a coppersmith by trade.(课文Line117)Speech on Hitler’s invasion of U.S.S.R.1.这对城市和农村一样适用:This is true of the rural area as well as the urban area.(一样,适用于,课文Line29)2.他指望他们给予支持:He was counting on their support.6.他们别无选择,只好依靠他的努力了:They can do nothing, except for counting on his help (指望,寄希望于,课文Line26)3.我记不得他是怎么说的,但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的:I don’t remember his exact words, but I’m sure he did say something to that effect.(大致内容是...,课文Line38)4.丘吉尔说,告诉斯大林,英国只有一个愿望,打败希特勒:Churchill was saying :”Tell Stalin,We, Britain, have only one aim and one single purpose.That is to overwhelm Hitler.”7.客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去:The guests were overwhelmed by (the warm reception)(hospitalized)8.他们用出其不意的进攻击败了敌人:They overwhelme d the enemy by a surprise attack.(击败,击垮,热情洋溢,课文Line108)9.他们的困难就是我们的困难,正如我们把他们的胜利当作自己的胜利一样:Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.(正如同...一样,课文Line115)10.很清楚,德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人们屈服于他们的统治:It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.(征服,屈服于...,课文Line113)Mark Twain1.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重:He was obsessed with fear of poverty.(忧心忡忡,课文Line9)2.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾:DongTing Lake teems with fish and shrimps.(盛产,充满,课文Line36)3.汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班级上第一名的学生:Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top one in his class.(与...相当,丝毫不亚于...,课文Line5)This university to this country is every bit as prestigious as Oxford in Britain.这所学校之于这个国家(的地位)就相当于牛津大学之于英国(一般)。
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’ market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it. (adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册第十课
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William Jennings Bryan
William Jennings Bryan (1860 – 1925)
W. J. Bryan was born in Salem, Illinois. In his middleclass family, great emphasis was placed on religion and morality, not only in one‘s personal life, but in publics and in the conduct of national affairs. After graduating from Illinois College of Law in Chicago, he opened a law office in Jacksonville. In 1887, Bryan moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, practicing law and simultaneously turning toward politics. He won a seat in Congress in 1890 and was reelected in 1892. He was the Democratic Party‘s presidential nominee three times (1896, 1900, 1908). In 1912 he helped to secure the nomination of Woodrow Wilson for the presidency, and Wilson named him secretary of state in 1913.
Bryan campaigning for President, October 1896. Aged 36, he remains the youngest major presidential nominee in U.S. history.
高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版修订稿
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高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt.2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper—smiths’ market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’ market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy.3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar.4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to themuch quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin.4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumptionrates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future.5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land andtries to live off it. (adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech ina live broadcast.6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries.7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley inindustrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ.1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc.2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doing a little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ.1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
高级英语第一册(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原文+答案(Unit 1-6,9,10)
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Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining,they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”City in Japan1)serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door3)The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.6)After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7)I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie .I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8)I thought somehow I had been spared.I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.Lesson3 Ships in the Desert1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleakIt was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3.keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking togetherkeeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef…Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6 which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7.we are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can't see these clouds for what they are …Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9. To come at the question another way…To put forward the question in a different way10.and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societiesand greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth's natural systems.We seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12. And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.Lesson 4 Everyday Use1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand…She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2. "no" is a word the world never learned to say to herShe could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4. It seems to me I have talked to them always with one toot raised in flightIt seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5.She washed us in a river of make-believeShe imposed on us lots of falsity.6.burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to knowimposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8.A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie. 11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil Warthrough the branches.As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13.Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14.This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was God's arrangement.Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2.Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3 .…my life is much simplified therebyIn this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.5.We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.6. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6 Blackmail1.The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle .The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery , all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness.6. The Duchess of Croydon –three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her –did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7."It's no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8."That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar. "Now we're getting somewhere." "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9.... his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection....he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly .The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 9 Mark Twain ---Mirror of America1.a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human racea man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied----a cosmos .In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise…With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City ...5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6. and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World1. we'll show them a few tricksWe have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head...The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4.that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved from a common ancestor.that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5."Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the " infidel outsiders"People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7.As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10.and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent "Amens"and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"。
高级英语第一册课后答案-(最新版-已修订)
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Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI. 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries.Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan,the Arabian Peninsula,Cyprus,Asiatic Turkey and Egypt. 2)The bazaar includes many markets:cloth—market,copper— smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.They represent the backward feudal economy. 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing.Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar. 4)Because the earthen floor,beaten hard by countless feet,deadens the sound of footsteps,and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit. 5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II . 1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV. 1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord 2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight 3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway 4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware 5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour 6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV. 1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng. 2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily. 3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj.)He failed by a very narrow margin. 4)price(n.) The defence secretary said the U.S.was not looking for an agreement at any price.(v.)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future. 5) (v.)live About 40%of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it.(adj.)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast. 6)tower (n.)The tower was built in the 1 4th century.(v.)The general towered over his contemporaries. 7)dwarf (v.)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area,which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output.(n.)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ. 1)light and heat:glare,dark,shadowy,dancing flashes.the red of the live coals,glowing bright,dimming,etc. 2)sound and movement:enter,pass,thread their way.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doinga little preliminary bargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc. 3)smell and colour:profusion of rich colours,pungent and exotic smells,etc.Ⅶ. 1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
英语专业高级英语1课后paraphrase答案
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1) Littledonkeys threadtheir way among the throngs of people2) Then as you penetra te deeperinto the bazaar, the noise of the entranc e fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3) They narrowdown their choiceand begin the reallyserious busines s of beating the price down.4) He will price the item high, and yield littlein the bargain ing.5) As you approac h it, a tinklin g and banging and clashin g beginsto impinge on your ear.1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivio us of the crowdsabout them.2) The cab driver’s door poppedopen at the very sight ofa travele r.3) The ratherarresti ng spectac le of littleold Japan adriftamid beige concret e skyscra pers is the very symbolof the incessa nt struggl e between the kimonoand the miniski rt.4) I experie nced a twingeof embarra ssment at the prospec t of meeting the mayor of Hiroshi ma in my socks.5) The few America ns and Germans seemedjust as inhibit ed as I was.6) After three days in Japan, the spinalcolumnbecomes extraor dinari ly flexibl e.7) I was about to make my littlebow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.8) I thought somehow I had been spared.第五课1) Hitlerwas countin g on enlisti ng capital ist and Right Wing sympath ies in this country and the U. S. A.2) Winantsaid the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simplif ied thereby.4) I will unsay no word that I have spokenabout it.5) I see the Germanbombers and fighter s in the sky, still smartin g from many a British whippin g, delight ed to find what they believe is an easierand a safer prey.6) We shall be strengt henednot weakene d in determi nation and in resourc es.7) Let us redoubl e our exertio ns, and strikewith unitedstrengt h while life and power remain.第六课1) The house detecti ve's piggy eyes surveye d her sardoni callyfrom his gross jowledface.2) Prettyneat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreci ativechuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongr uous falsett o voice.5) The words spat forth with suddensavager y, all pretens e of blandne ss gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon– three centuri es and a half of in-bred arrogan ce behindher -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhe re."9) his eyes sardoni callyon the Duchess as if challen ging her objecti on.10) The house detecti ve clucked his tonguereprovi ngly.第九课1)a man who becameconstan tly preoccu pied by the moral weaknes ses of mankind.2)Mark Twain first observe d and absorbe d the new America n experie nce, and then introdu ce it to the world in his books or lecture s.3)In his new profess ion he could meet peopleof all kinds.4)With no money and a frashat ed feeling, he accepte d a job as reporte r with Territo rial Enterpr ise in Virgini a City, ...5)Mark Twain began working hard to becamewell known locally as a newspap er reporte r and humoris t.6)and when Califor nia makes a plan for a new surpris e, the solemnpeoplein other statesof the U.S. smile as usual, makinga comment "that's typical of Califor nia".7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consume d by bittern ess.第十课1) We have some cleverand unexpec ted tactics and we will surpris e them in the trial.1) We have some cleverand unexpec ted tactics and we will surpris e them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpec tedlyand violent ly.2) The case had come down upon me unexpec tedlyand violent ly.3) The fundame ntalis ts believe in a word-for-word accepta nce of what is said in the Bible.3) The fundame ntalis ts believe in a word-for-word accepta nce of what is said in the Bible.4) That all life had develop ed gradual ly from a commonorigina l organis m.4) That all life had develop ed gradual ly from a commonorigina l organis m.5) Let's accuseScopesof teachin g evoluti on and let the court decidewhether he is breakin g the law or not.5) Let's accuseScopesof teachin g evoluti on and let the court decidewhether he is breakin g the law or not.6) Peoplefrom the nearbymountai ns, mostlyfundame ntalis ts, came to support Bryan against those profess ors, scienti sts, and lawyers who came from the norther n big citiesand were not fundame ntalis ts.6) Peoplefrom the nearbymountai ns, mostlyfundame ntalis ts, came to support Bryan against those profess ors, scienti sts, and lawyers who came from the norther n big citiesand were not fundame ntalis ts.7) As my fathercomplai ned angrily, "That's no jury at all. “7) As my fathercomplai ned angrily, "That’s no jury at all.”8) He is here because unenlig htenme nt and prejudi ce are widespr ead and uncheck ed.8) He is here because unenlig htenme nt and prejudi ce are widespr ead and uncheck ed.9) Peoplehad to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to conside r careful ly whether apes and humanscould have a commonancestr y.9) Peoplehad to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to conside r careful ly whether apes and humanscould have a commonancestr y.10) And the crowd, who were mainlyfundame ntalis ts, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interru ptingfrequen tly with "Amen".10) And the crowd, who were mainlyfundame ntalis ts, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interru ptingfrequen tly with "Amen".。
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
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《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson11)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar,the noise of the entrance fades away,and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market,the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)he will price the item high,and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you approach it,a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it,a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1.此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市,其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
高级英语第一册 Unit10 The trial that rocked the world
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More than 100 reporters were on hand( 到 场),and even radio(广播电台) announcers(播音员), who for the first time in history were to broadcast (vt:广播) a jury trial(审理陪审团 ). 到场的还有一百多名记者,甚至还包括一些 广播电台的播音员,他们居然首次现场直播 庭审实况。
reassuring arm : obviously the arm can’t be reassuring ; it means in a reassuring manner ,a friendly gesture to put John at ease ; the figure of speech used here is a transferred epithet transferred epithet(移就/转类形容词)胳膊arm本 身不能安心reassuring,而是Darrow用胳膊搂住我 的肩膀这一友好的动作令我安心. 英汉双语的移就修辞格都是把本属于甲事物性状的词移 用于乙事物,而且一般说来,指的都是形容词的移用, 并且把原用于修饰人的形容词用来修饰物或其他非人 的事物。
11. hand on 传递给另一个人。如: Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这 本杂志传给你的朋友看。 12. hand out 散发,分发。如: The teacher is handing out the examination papers. 老师正在分发试卷。
on hand ① present ( especially for some purpose )到场 E.g. There will be 300 representatives on hand in this conference .这次会议将有300个代表 出席。 ② readily available 在手边(在近处,现有, 在手头上) E.g. He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us .他手头的工作太多了, 不能跟我们去野餐。
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达德雷?费尔德?马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为《圣经》辩护的人,”他说。“在我们这一国度,还有些人将自己的全部生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生却满腔热情地将自己的大半生命献给了政治。”布莱恩从水杯中呷了一口水,马隆说话的音调随之变得越来越高。他呼吁学术自由并指责布莱恩存心在科学与宗教之间挑起一场殊死决斗。
我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久,这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来,原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》,而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物,包括猿和人,都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
在田纳西州,原教旨主义势力很强,州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令,禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中,拉普利亚说,任何人要讲授生物学,就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的,所以他们便把我叫去作证。
“从来没有人能同真理决斗,”他大声怒吼,“真理从来都是胜利者——我们并不害怕这一点。真理不需要布莱恩先生。真理是永存的、不朽的,而且并不需要依靠人的力量去维护它!”
马隆发言结束时,场上出现了一阵沉默,但接着法庭里便爆发出一阵暴风骤雨般的掌声.超过了刚才为布莱恩发出的掌声。然而,尽管马隆在同布莱恩进行的这场舌战中取得了胜利,法官还是决定不许在座的科学家们为辩方作证。
休庭期间,我们发现戴顿镇的街头巷尾到处挤满了陌
生人,每个角落里都有一些小商小贩在叫卖货物。有家商店的招牌上写道:达尔文:没错——就在里面。(这是小达尔文的服装店。)还有一个承包商租了一个商店橱窗来展出一只猿猴。有些人便花钱去观看这只猿猴,并思量着自己是否可能与它有什么渊源。
“《圣经》,”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道,“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机,依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法,是并行不悖的。”
他讲完话时,下巴翘得老高,眼里闪着光芒,听众席中立刻爆发出喝采的掌声和“阿门”的喊声。但似乎还是缺少了一点什么东西。昔日当布莱恩如燎原的烈火般席卷政界时表现出的那种火热的激情已消失殆尽。听众们似乎觉得他们的这位英雄没能充分发挥出应有的辩才将那些异端分子打个落花流水。
布莱恩闷声不响地擦拭着自己的秃顶。人群中传出阵阵暗笑声,连一些虔诚的基督徒也在发笑。达罗一面捻弄着他的眼镜,一面继续发问。他问布莱恩是否相信有关夏娃的故事字字句句都是真实的,布莱恩作了肯定的回答。
“那末你也相信上帝为了惩罚引诱夏娃的那条蛇便让所有蛇类从那以后永远匍匐爬行的故事是真的了?”
达德雷?费尔德?马隆称这次庭审结果对我来说是一次“胜利的败仗”。有几家南方报纸,出于对他们那位已失去昔日光彩的英雄的忠诚,称这次审判结果为布莱恩的胜利,并为之欢呼。可布莱恩本人却因伤心劳神过度,审判结束后才过了两天便在戴顿去世。
学校要请我回去继续担任原先的教学职务,但我谢绝了。有几位前来为我作证的教授已为我争取到了一份芝加哥大学的奖学金,因而我得以继续进修自然科学。.后来,我成为一家石油公司的地质学专家。
他的话音
刚落,就听到一个妇女高声咕嘟了一句:“这个该死的异教徒!”
第二天,控方开始传唤证人出庭作证。出庭作证的是我的两个学生,他们一边羞涩地对我傻笑,一边向法庭证明说我向他们宣讲过进化论,但又补充说他们并没有因此而受到毒害。一个叫霍华德.摩根的聪明的十四岁小男孩作证说我对他们讲过,人也像牛、马、狗、猫一样是哺乳动物。
“我相信那是真的。”
“好
哇,那么你是否知道那以前蛇类是如何行走的呢?”
观审的人群哄地笑了起来。布莱恩气得脸色发青,盛怒之下他调门提高了,手里拿着的扇子一个劲儿抖动着。
“法官大人,”他说。“我即刻就要回答达罗先生的所有问题。我要让世界知道这个不信上帝的人正在利用田纳西州的法庭诽谤上帝……”
诉。著名律师克拉伦斯?达罗也立即主动提出要替我辩护。具有讽刺意味的是,在这次审判之前我并不认识达罗,但我却见过布莱恩,那是我念大学的时候,他来校作过演讲。我很钦佩他,尽管我并不赞同他的观点。
到七月十日庭审开始的时候,我们这个拥有一千五百人口的小镇上呈现出一派看马戏似的热闹气氛。大街两旁的建筑物上都挂起了彩旗。在法院的三层红砖房子周围的街道上突然冒出了许多摇摇晃晃的摊贩货架,出售的是热狗、宗教书籍和西瓜。福音传教士们也在街上搭起帐篷向行人传教布道。附近一带的山区居民,其中多半是原教旨主义者,也纷纷赶到镇上来为布莱恩呐喊助威,打击那些“外来的异教徒”。他们当中就有具体起草了那条反进化论法令的约翰?巴特勒。巴特勒是一位四十九岁的农场主,在当选之前还从未跨出过自己的县境。
当我于五月七日被正式起诉时,谁也不曾料到,我本人更没有料到我的这件案子竟会越闹越大,以至成为美国历史上最著名的庭审案例之一。美国公民自由联合会宣布:如有必要,联合会将把我的案子提交美国最高法院审理,“以确保教师不至于因讲授真理而被送进监狱。”接着,布莱恩自告奋勇地要协助州政府方面对我进行起
主审法官名叫约翰?劳尔斯顿,是一位面色红润的男人。他操着浓重的地方口音高声说道:“我只是个平平常常的山区法官。”布莱恩的样子老态龙钟,大腹便便。协助他进行起诉工作的有他的儿 1 85子——也是个律师——及田纳西州年轻有为的检察长汤姆?斯图尔特。我的辩护人当中则除了六十八岁的精明老练的达罗外,还有英俊潇洒、富于魅力的四十三岁的达德雷?费尔德?马隆和文质彬彬、学识丰富,尤其精通法学的阿瑟?伽费尔德?黑斯。在一场宗教起着关键作用的审判案中,达罗是个不可知论者,马隆是个天主教徒,而黑斯则是个犹太教徒。我的父亲也特意从肯塔基州赶来陪我面对这次审判。
震撼世界的审判
约翰?司科普斯
在一九二五年七月的那个酷热日子里,当我在挤得水泄不通的法庭里就位时,人群中响起一阵嘁嘁喳喳的议论声。我的辩护人是著名刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯?达罗。担任主控官的则是能说会道的演说家威廉?詹宁斯?布莱恩,他曾三次被民主党提名为美国总统候选人,而且还是导致我这次受审的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导人。
“拉普利亚是对的,”我对他们说。
“那么说,你在触犯法律,”他们中的一位说。
“所有其他的教师也都在触犯法律,”我回答说。“亨特所著的《生物学基础》中就讲到了进化论,那是我们使用的教科书。”
于是拉普利亚提出一个建议。“让我们将此事交付法庭判决,”他说,“以检验其是否合法。”
“我反对这种说法,”达罗大声叫道。“我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法,世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。”
法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声,随即宣布休庭,次日再审。
布莱恩孤零零地站在那儿。当观众们纷纷从他身边挤过去同达罗握手时,我的心替这位昔日的英雄难过起来。
第二天中午,陪审团受命对此案进行裁决。陪审员们离席退到草坪的一角,只低声议论了九分钟,结果是判决被告有罪。我被罚款一百美元,并支付诉讼费用。
由于天气炎热,加之又担心古老的法庭地板会因承受不住人群的重量而坍塌,审判活动改在户外枫树荫下继续进行。前来观审的有两千多人,他们有的坐在长条木凳上,有的蹲在草地上,有的趴在停放着的汽车的车顶上,还有的人则从窗户里傻呆呆地伸长脖子向外张望。 接着审判的高潮到来了。由于反进化论法律条文的限制,控方只得坚持《圣经》必须严格按字面意义解释的立场。这时,达罗突然打出他的王牌,点名要布莱恩充当辩方证人。法官也满脸惊讶。“我们要他当证人是因为他是《圣经》研究专家,”达罗说道。“作为经学权威,他的声誉是举世公认的。”
“这只可怜的畜牲双手捂住眼睛,蜷缩在一个角落里,”一位记者这样写道,“生怕人猿同源是真的。”
H?L。门肯穿着短裤,一边吹着电扇,一边写出了一些含辛辣讽刺意味的电讯文稿。由于他在文中将当地居民称作“乡巴佬”,因此人们议论着要将他驱逐出镇。二十二个报务员每天要拍发十六万五千字的报道这场庭审的电文。
达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。“今天受攻击的是教师,”他接着说道,“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久,社会上便会是一种人与人为仇,教派与教派为敌的局面,直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代,那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化,就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。”
在达罗的平静语调套问下,他承认自己对《圣经》的字字句句深信不疑,旁观的人群对他的激昂的回答不时和晨来乃第一天也。’’接下来他问布莱恩是否相信太阳是第四天创造出来的,布莱恩回答说他相信。
“没有太阳之前又怎么会有早晨和晚上呢?”达罗问道。
布莱恩满心狐疑,不知那诡计多端的达罗葫芦里在卖什么药,但他又不能不接受这一挑战。多年来他一直在讲解《圣经》,并且还曾围绕《圣经》著书立说。甚至在反进化论法令通过之前,他就在田纳西州发动过反达尔文主义的运动。这时,只见他刚毅果敢地握着一把芭蕉扇,像是拿它当成一把退敌的利剑似的,大步流星地向证人席走去。
法官请了一位当地的牧师主持开庭祷告仪式,接着审判便开始了。陪审团的十二名成员中,有三人除《圣经》之外再没有念过什么别的书,还有一人则根本不识字。难怪我父亲气呼呼地骂道:“真是他妈狗屁的陪审团!”
履行完规定的法律诉讼程序之后,达罗站起来开始发言了。“我的朋友检察长先生方才告诉我们说约翰?司科普斯知道他为什么会被带上法庭,”达罗拖长着声音说。“我也知道他为什么会被带上法庭。那是因为愚昧和偏见还很猖獗,而且这两者又结合在一起,形成一股强大的势力。”
“他没有说猫和人完全一样吧?”达罗问。
“没有,先生,”那孩子说道。“他说人是有思维能力的。” “这话怕不一定对哩,”达罗哼着鼻子说。
证人作证完毕后,布莱恩起立向陪审团陈辞。问题很简单,他说,“基督徒相信人来自天上,进化论者则认为人一定是来自地下。”旁听的群众忍不住咯咯地笑了起来,布莱恩也就越说越起劲,他一只手挥动着一本生物学教科书,一边口中发话谴责那些来到戴顿为我作证的科学家们。