常见发音规则
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1、在音标表里ear 是[ir]或[er]learn [I 、Ehei]rt [ha:t]
2、oo其常见的两种发音〔口〕和〔u:〕
好、脚、k前不发长〔u〕,
房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕,复合词-room中都读短〔u〕,
选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕,wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕,不久、
月亮、也(太)必读长〔u:〕。
注:1. good foot football look cook book 中要发〔u〕
2、room noon after noon food cool 中发〔u:〕
3. bedroom classroom readi ng-room sitti ng-room meet in g-room dinin g-room 中发〔u〕
4. choose broom school中发〔u:〕
5. wood took stood understood 中发〔u〕
6. soon moon too 中发〔u:〕
3、ow 发音一般为一般发/?u/ (读ou)比如window,borrow,yellow,,tomorrow 等等很少发/au/,比如说cow奶牛
4、or 在词中一般念[?:]或者[?] 如director [di'rekt ?] door [d?:],or [?:], for [f?:]等
5、are 发/e?/ 比女口care,dare,hare
ere 发/??比如here,mere
ire 发/a??比如fire,hire,wire
ore 发/?/ 比女口more,score,before
ure 发/j ??/ 比如pure,cure
-re 发/?/centre,fibre
注①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/?/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规
贝U拼读,字母r 读/r/ 音。例如:pare nt,zero,story,duri ng,in spiri ng。
③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange, very,American,paragraph。
6、ai,ay 发/e?比女口afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air 发/e?/ 比女口air,hair,chair,pair,repair
Al ①在l,k 前发/?:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk,
②发/?:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost
③在f,m 前/ a :/half,calm
au,aw 发/?:/ autumn,daughter,draw
ea① 发/i:/ 比如 teach, easy,cheap,pl ease② 发/e/ 比如
heavy,bread,sweater,weather ③比如break,great
ear ①发/??/hear,d ar,near,clear,year 发O?/ 比女口bear,pear,wear,swear ③//? earth,lear n, early
ee 发/i:/jeep,week,gree n,three
eer 发/??比女口pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey①发/e?比如eight,neighbor,they ②发/i:/ 比如seize,key
eu,ew① 在j,l,r,s 后发/ju:/ 比女口new,few,newspaper ②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry ie,ei 发
/i:/ 比女口piece,field,receive
Oa 发/??/ 比如coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar, oor 发/?:/roar,board,door,floor oor 也发/??/ 比女口poor
oi, oy 发/??比如noise,point,boy,toilet
ou, ow①发/a?/flower,house,count,down 发/??/know,row,throw,though
③发/?/youn g,co un try,e no ugh 发/u:/group,soup
our ① 发/?/ 比女口course,y our,f our
②发/a??/ 比如our,hour,s our 发③?/ 比如journey
Oul发/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
ui ①在j, l, r, s 后发/ju: ?fluid,suicide,tuiti on ②发/u:/juice,fruit,suit
w① 发/w/ 比女口week, win, wake,sweet, wait 不②/比女口answer,two,sword wh-①发/w/ 比如what, when, white, why②在字母o 前/h/ 比如who, whose, whole
wr-/r/ write
s①在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit, sleep,de sk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/mu sic,hu sba nd sc-® 发/sk/ scarlet 发②s/muscle, scienee
sch发/? schedule/英’e?ju:l,美’sked?
Sh 发/? she,fish, shirt,wash
t ①发/t/ ten,letter,meet 在弱读字母ia,ie,io 前/?patient,nation
Tch 发/t?watch
Th①发/ 0 / thin, thirty,method
②发/e/ the, these,wi th, tha n,clo the,fa ther,wea ther (在冠词、代词、介词、连
词中,以及在词尾-the, -ther中
ts,tz/ts/ Tsingtao(青岛),Tien tsin(天津),pants (主要用于可数名词复数)quartz,Hertz/英h?:z,美h?:rts/ (用于德国人名)
K发/k/ 比如kind,bike,skate,make,wee k
kn-发/n/ 比如knife, know, knock
n①发/n/ 比如not,shine,ten, note 在②/、/g/ 音前发/?/ 比如uncle,thank,hungry -ng 发/?/ 比女口morning,young,wrong
P发/p/ 比女口paper, plane, pig,ship, pen
Ph 发/f/ 比女口elephant, photo,telephone,graph
g①发/g/bag, garden, go 发!d?/orange,large, Germany 发③/ 发massage
gh ①发/f/cough,e no ugh ②不发/light,daughter,high
gu-, -gue① 发/g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)②发/gw/language h ①发/h/ hot, head, house, ha nd 发)/ 不发/ hour, ho nest
j ①发/d?/ jeep,jar, joke, join, June②发/?/ Jacques (用于法国人名)③ 发/h/ Juanita (用于西班牙人名)
ch①发/t?/much, chick,rich,teacher ②/k/school,headache, chem主要为希腊
外来词)