量具中英文对照

量具中英文对照

卡尺类

1.游标卡尺vernier caliper

2.带表卡尺dial caliper

3.电子数显卡尺

calliper with electronic digital display

4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper

5.电子数显深度卡尺

depth caliper with electronic digital display

6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper

7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper

8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display

9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection 千分尺类

1.测微头micrometer head

2.外径千分尺external micrometer

3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator

4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter

5.电子数显外径千分尺

micrometer with electronic digital display

6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer

7.尖头千分尺point micrometer

8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer

9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer

10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer

11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer

12.深度千分尺depth micrometer

13.内径千分尺internal micrometer

14.单杆式内径千分尺

single-body internal micrometer

15.表式内径千分尺dail internal micrometer

16.三爪式内径千分尺

three point internal micrometer

17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺

three point internal micrometer

18.内测千分尺inside micrometer

长度测量器具

量具类

1.量块gauge block

2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge

3.塞规plug gauge

4.环规ring gauge 卡规snap gauge

5.塞尺feeler gauge

6.钢直尺steel gauge

7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale

8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale

9.半径样板radius template

测量器具术语

1.实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure

2.测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument

3.重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument

4.回程误差hysteresis error

5.测量力变化variation of measuring force

6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force

7.偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument)

8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)

9.跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)

10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)

11.量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)

12.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument)

13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument)

14.影响误差influence error

15.引用误差fiducial error

16.位置误差position error

17.线性误差linear error

18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve

19.误差曲线error curve

20.校准曲线calibration curve

21.修正曲线correction curve

测量器具术语

1.标称值nominal value

2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument)

3.标尺范围scale range

4.标称范围nominal range

5.标尺长度scale length

6.标尺分度scale division

7.分度值value of a scale division

8.标尺间距scale spacing

9.线性标尺linear scale

10.非线性标尺non-linear scale

11.标尺标数scale numbering

12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument

13.量程span

14.测量范围measuring range

15.额定工作条件vated operating conditions

16.极限条件reference condition

17.标准条件reference condition

18.仪器常数instrument constant

19.响应特性response characteristic

20.灵敏度senstivity

21.鉴别力discrimination

22.分辨力resolution（of an indicating device）

23.死区dead band

24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments

25.准确度等级accuracy class

26.重复性

repeatability of a measuring instrument

27.示值变动性varation of indication

28.稳定度stability

29.可靠性reliability

30.回程hysteresis

31.漂移drift

32.响应时间response time

33.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force

几何量测量器具术语

1.几何量具测量器具

dimensional measuring instruments

2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments

3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments

4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine

5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments

6.表面质量测量器具

surface quality measuring instruments

7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments

8.实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure

9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments

10.测量链measuring chain

11.测量装置measuring system 12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring ) instrument

13.记录式测量仪器

recording（measuring）instrument

14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring) instrument

15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring) instrument

16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument

17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument

18.测量变换器measuring transducer

19.传感器sensor

20.指示装置indicating device

21.记录装置recording device

22.记录载体recording medium

23.标尺标记scale mark

24.指示器index

25.标尺scale

26.度盘dail

一般术语：

1.几何量 geometrical product

2.量值value(of a quantity)

3.真值true value(of a quantity)

4.约定真值

conventional true value(of a quantity)

5.单位unit(of measurement)

6.测量measurement

7.测试measurement and test

8.检验inspecte

9.静态测量static measurement

10.动态测量dynamic measurement

11.测量原理principle of measurement

12.测量方法method of measurement

13.测量程序measurement procedure

14.被测量measurand

15.影响量influence quantity

16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)

17.测量信号measurement signal

18.直接测量法direct method of measurement

19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法

direct-comparison method of measurement

22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement

23.微差测量法differential method of