石油工程专业词汇
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用)328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵)gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt(刹把）调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5。
agitator搅拌器 6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9。
alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato—muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13。
bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17。
bit gauge钻头规18。
blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow—out preventer(BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22。
BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26。
brake level（brake handle)刹把27。
brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29。
buttress梯形扣30。
butterfly valve蝶阀31.by—pass旁通32。
by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41。
casing scraper刮管器42。
casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵) gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入chokemanifold 试油树sample bailer 采集样品筒oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度crossoversub 共同接头frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂acquisition 患上到,患上到物sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移torch burner 喷射火焰的工具dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜weather 气候holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰bitwear 钻头磨耗yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧core 岩心digital 数码的submergedpump 潜抽水机running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领stainlesssteel 不锈钢zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流coupling 联接扣hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发jars 震击器。
石油工程专业外语单词
AAbnormal pressure 异常高压Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率Acid-fracturing treatments 酸化压裂处理Acidize 酸化酸处理Acidizing 酸化酸处理Additives 添加剂添加物Annular flow 环空液流环状流环状气液两相流Annular preventer 环状防喷器Annular space 环形空间Aquifer 含水层Artificial lift method 人工举升方法Asphalt 沥青石油沥青柏油Auxiliary brake 辅助刹车辅助制动器BBarite 重晶石Barrel 桶barrels oil per day 日产油桶树桶油/天（BOPD）Beam pumps 游梁式抽油机Bentonite 蒙脱石膨润土斑脱岩Benzene 苯Bit 钻头Bitumen 沥青Blowout preventer stack 防喷器组Blowout preventer 防喷器Blowout 井喷Borehole 井眼井筒裸眼井钻孔炮眼井孔Bottom-water drive 底水驱动Box 接线盒母接头母扣Bridge plug 桥塞Brine 盐水Bubble flow 夹泡流动泡沫流泡状流泡流Bubble point pressure 泡点压力Bubble point 泡点压力泡点CCapillary effect 毛细管效应Capillary retention 毛细管滞留作用Capillary tube 毛管毛细管Carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐储集层碳酸盐储层碳酸盐岩储层Casing cementing job 套管注水泥作业Casing cementing 套管注水泥Casing collapse 套管损坏套管破裂casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing leak 套管漏失套管泄漏Casing string 套管柱Casing 套管Casing-cement interface 套管-水泥胶结界面Cathead 猫头绞车的猫头升降套管用绞车Cavings坍塌塌落塌陷Cement additive 水泥浆添加剂Cement bonding 水泥胶结Cement job 固井作业Cement plug 水泥塞水泥头Cement slurry 水泥浆Cement 水泥注水泥胶合剂把……凝结在一起Cementing process 固井工艺Centipoise 厘泊centralizer 扶正器Choke 油嘴阻流器节流器闸门Christmas 采油树Compressibility 可压缩性可压缩系数Compressive strength 抗压强度压缩强度Conductivity 传导率传导性电导率导电性cone bit 牙轮钻头Connate water 共生水原生水Contact angle 接触角润湿边界角Continuous gas lift 连续气举Core analysis 岩心分析Core sample 岩心样品岩样corrosion inhibitor 腐蚀抑制剂Critical saturation 临界饱和度Crown block 游动滑车油车Crude 原油原始的粗糙的Cutting 切削加工切断钻屑锐利的尖刻的DDamaged well 污染井受污染井Damaged zone 污染带污染区污染层Darcy 达西Dead line 死绳Dehydration 脱水脱水作用Deposit 沉积存储矿床蕴藏量derrick钻塔井架Development well 开发井生产井Dewpoint露点Displacement efficiency 驱油效率洗油效率Dissolved gas drive 溶解气驱Downhole 井底Drawworks绞车Drill collar 钻铤Drill floor 钻台Drill pipe 钻杆钻管Driller 司钻钻工Drilling fluid 钻井液Drilling line 大绳钻井用钢丝绳Drilling mud 钻井液Drillpipe钻杆drillstring钻柱EEdge water drive 边水驱动Effective permeability 有效渗透性有效渗透率Effective wellbore radius 有效井筒半径油井折算半径Electric battery 电池Emulsion 乳化液乳状液感光乳剂油水乳液Enhanced oil recovery 提高采收率EOR 强化采油Exploration 勘探FFault 断层断裂层错产生断层Film coefficient 膜系数膜层散热系数Filter cake 滤饼泥饼泥皮Fishing tool 打捞工具处理事物工具Flow channel流动流动通道流经渠道水渠Flow regime 流动类型流动方式流动状态流态Flowing tubing pressure 开井时的油管压力井口压Fluid communication 流体窜槽流体通道Fluid loss control 防液体漏失Fluid phase 流体相液相Fluid-circulation system 钻井液循环Foam flooding 泡沫驱油Foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation damage 地层损害Formation volume factor 地层体积系数地层体积Fracture acidizing 酸化压裂Fracture fluid 压裂液Fracture 裂缝断裂Free water 自由水游离水GGas breakthrough 气窜见气井见气气窜入井Gas cap drive 气顶驱动Gas coning 气锥天然气锥进气锥进Gas lift 气举气体升液器Gelled kerosene 凝固汽油凝汽油剂Gooseneck 鹅颈Gravity segregation 重力分异重力分离Gusher 自喷井Hheavy oil 重油稠油高粘度油重质油High gravity 高API度轻质的History matching 历史拟合历史匹配Hoisting system 提升系统起重系统Hook 大钩Horizontal well 水平井Hydraulic fracture 水力破碎水力压裂人工压裂Hydraulic pumps 水力活塞泵液压抽油机Hydrocarbon 烃化物碳氢化合物油气Hydrostastic pressure 静液压力IInflow performance relation 流入动态关系式Inhibitor 抑制剂缓凝剂阻化剂延缓剂缓蚀剂Injection well 注入井注水井Interfacial tension 表面张力界面张力Intermediate casing string 技术套管中间套管Intermittent gas lift 间歇气举JJoints 根数单根数KKelly bushing 方钻杆补心Kelly 方钻杆Kerosene 煤油Kick 井涌Kill fluid 压井液Kill line 压井管线钻井压井管线试油树压井管线Kill string 压井管柱LLateral fracture 侧向裂缝横向裂缝Limestone 石灰岩Lithology 岩石学岩性学岩性Log 测井录井测井曲线Logging 测井Lost circulation additive 堵漏剂Lost circulation 井漏循环漏失洗井液漏失循环Lubricant 润滑剂MMaking a connection 接单根Making a trip 起下钻Master bushing 方补心补心转盘方瓦补心Matrix acidizing 基质酸化Matrix 基质基岩Methane 甲烷沼气Mobility ratio 流度比Mobility 流度流动能力流动性流动度Mud filter cake 有效驱替Mud pit 泥浆池Mud pump 泥浆泵Mud 泥浆Multipay reservoirs 多产层油藏NNatural gas 天然气Near-wellbore region 近井地带近井区域Net thickness 有效厚度Nozzle 喷嘴喷油嘴Numerical simulation 数值模拟OOil saturation 含油饱和度油饱和率Oil zone 含油带油带Open-hole completion 裸眼完井Openhole logs 裸眼完井Overburden pressure 地静压力上覆盖岩层压力PParaffin base 石蜡基Pay sand 产油层Pay zone 生产层产油带生产地带可开采矿井Percussion 撞击冲击顿钻Perforated casing completion 下套管射孔完井Perforated liner completion 下衬套管射孔完井Perforating job 射孔作业Perforating 射孔穿孔凿孔钻孔Performance relationship 动态关系Permeability 渗透率渗透性Petroleum 石油Petroleum engineer 石油工程师Phase diagram 相图相态图Pin 公扣销钉阳螺纹端Pinchout尖灭地层尖灭变薄Piston stroke 活塞冲程Pitch 沥青人造沥青Plugging 堵塞封堵填塞止水填塞法Pore space 孔隙Porosity 孔隙度孔隙性多孔性Porous medium 多孔介质孔隙介质Porous rock 多孔岩石Power fluid 传动液动力液Power system 动力系统供电系统preflush前置液Preliminary well design 井的初期设计Pressure distribution 压力分布Pressure drop 压降压力降Pressure-flow rate relationship 压力-流量关系Primary cementing 固井初次注水泥Primary recovery 初次开采一次开采Produced fluid 产液产出液采出液Produced water 产出水Producing formation 生产层产油层含矿层Producing well 生产井出油井产油井Production liner 生产尾管油层衬管Production rate 采油速度产量开采速度Production string 油层套管生产套管Production technology 采油技术采油工艺Productivity index 采气指数生产率指数采油指数Productivity 生产率生产能力生产量产油率Proppant-carrying slurry 携带支撑剂的水泥浆proved oil reserves 探明的石油储量Pumpability time 可泵送的时间RRadial area 径向面积Radial flow equation 径向流方程Recovery rate 采收率Relative permeability 相对渗透率Remaining oil 剩余油remaining reserves 剩余储量Remedial work 修井作业Reserve 储量储备储存埋藏量Reservoir heterogeneity 储层非均质性储集层非均Reservoir rock 储集层Reservoir 储层储集层油层油藏Residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度Retarder 减速剂阻滞剂缓凝剂缓速剂Rig 钻机Riser 立管升降器竖版隔水管Rock matrix 岩体岩石基体岩石基质Rod 杆抽油杆钻杆标尺测杆Rodless pumping system 无杆泵抽油系统Rotary drilling 旋转钻井转盘钻井Rotary hose 水龙带Rotary rig 旋转钻机Rotary system 旋转钻井系统旋转钻井装置Rotary table 转盘Rotating pressure seal 旋转压力密封SSalinity 矿化度含盐量盐度盐浓度Sand control 防砂Sandstone stimulation 砂岩增产措施sandstone 砂岩Saturation 饱和度饱和Secondary porosity 次生孔隙次生孔隙度Secondary recovery 二次开采二次采油Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地Seismic information 地震情报地震信息Separator 分离器Sequestering agent 螯合剂Shut in 初关井井底压力初始井底静压关井Skin damage 表皮堵塞井壁堵塞井壁污染Skin effect 表皮效应趋肤效应井壁污染效应井Slippage 滑动打滑滑脱划移量Slug flow 段塞流气团流迟滞流气团状流状Slug 段塞Slurry density 水泥浆密度Slurry viscosity 泥浆黏度Sodium chloride 氯化钠食盐Solution-gas drive 溶解气驱Stabilizer 稳定器Standpipe 立管Stands 立跟立管Steam flooding 蒸汽驱油注蒸汽Sticking problem 粘附问题卡钻Stimulation 增产措施油井增产措施增注措施改Stroke lengh冲程长度Suction tank 泥浆池吸入罐Surface flow line 地面流动管线Surface tension 表面张力Surfactant flooding 活性液驱油表面活性剂驱油Suspending 悬浮剂Switchboard 配电盘交换机配电板Swivel 钻井水龙头TTailor-made 特制的Tertiary recovery 三次采油三次回采法Testing 试油试井试验测验检定Thermal degradation 热降解Thickening time 稠化时间水泥浆初凝时间Tool pusher 钻井技师钻井队长Transmissivity 导水率导水系数传导系数Trip tank 钻井液补给罐Tubing string 油管柱Turbulent flow 湍流紊流Two-plus method 双塞注水泥法Vvalve 阀门阀Viscosiyty粘度粘性粘滞性Void space 空隙孔隙空间WWait on cement 候凝水泥候凝期水泥候凝时间Water cut 出水量含水量含水率水侵Water flooding 注水Water injection 注水地层注水注水井注水量Water out 水淹水侵出水Waterflood pattern 注水开发井网Water-oil ratio 水油比Water-sensitive 水敏性Wax 石蜡Well bore 井深井筒井眼Well completion 井完成完井成井Well control system 井控系统井口压力控制系统Well intake pressure 井口注入压力Well monitoring system 油井监测系统Wellhead pressure 井口压力wellhead 井口Well-killing fluid 压井液Wettability 可湿性润湿性Workover 油井维修修井。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（withdraw）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼，井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valv针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl（卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封38.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c.b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy.extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的 b.equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f.b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l.i.b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵) gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手wellcleaning 洗井running plug 投拥塞器shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭interface box 接口箱pistonrod 活塞杆kellydown 方入spool 四通dv port dv孔hopper 漏斗safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油sample collector 抽样步伐well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入chokemanifold 试油树sample bailer 采集样品筒oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度crossoversub 共同接头frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂acquisition 患上到,患上到物sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移torch burner 喷射火焰的工具dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜weather 气候holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰bitwear 钻头磨耗yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧core 岩心digital 数码的submergedpump 潜抽水机running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领stainlesssteel 不锈钢zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流coupling 联接扣hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发jars 震击器。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池3。
adjusting bolt（刹把）调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5。
agitator搅拌器6。
air chamber空气包7。
air line气管线8。
air—operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato—muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14。
bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16。
Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18。
blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow—out preventer(BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22。
BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23。
BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25。
box母扣26。
brake level（brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple）刹带28。
bridge plug桥塞29。
buttress梯形扣30。
butterfly valve蝶阀31。
by-pass旁通32。
by-pass plug旁通塞33。
callipers卡钳34。
casing bowl套管打捞筒35。
casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37。
casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41.。
casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44。
石油工程专业词汇
55 relative permeability 56 damage zone 57 acidize 58 damaged well 59 fluid content 60 compressibility 61 Overburden pressure 62 displace 63 free gas 64 separator 65 withdrawal 66 barrel 67 paraffin 68 vapor pressure 69 phase diagram 70 volume factor 71 surface tension 72 contact angle 73 pressure gradient 74 Capillary action. 75 Darcy's law 76 differential pressure 77 horizontal flow 78 vertical flow 79 radial flow 80 cement 81 casing 82 fishing tool 83 rod 84 roller bit 85 cone bit 86 reservoir rock 87 gravel 88 drillsite 89 production platform 90 drillship 91 sediment 92 drill pipe 93 lithostatic pressure 94 well bore 95 salinity 96 borehole 97 geothermal gradient 98 drilling fluid 99 cementing casing 100 casing collapse 101 lost circulation 102 sticking problem 103 wildcat well 104 development well 105 mud pump 106 semisubmersible rig 107 drill floor 108 jack-up rig
石油工程专外词汇
一英译汉1．Petroleum Industry 石油工业2.oil seeps 油苗3.natural gas 天然气4.hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物5.methane 甲烷6.petroleum jelly 石油膏7.kerosene 煤油8.paraffin 石蜡9 bitumen 沥青10.gum bed 地蜡11.cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井12.driller 钻孔机(钻床,钻探工)13christmas tree 采油树14.crown bloc 天车15rotary table 转盘16heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储集层17 recoverable reserve 可采储量18heavy oil 重油19seismic interpretation 地震解释20 capillary action 毛细作用21 damage zone 污染带22 compressibility 压缩的可能性,压缩性,压缩率23 overburden 地层表土24connate water 原生水25oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数26 phase diagram 相图27core samples 岩心样品28development well 开发井29geothermal gradient 地温梯度30 lost circulation 漏失31 derrick 动臂起重机32 drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳33 cavings 塌坍的落石34 shale shaker 泥浆振动筛35 casing head 套管头36 kill line 压井管线37 cement slurry 水泥浆38 compressive strength 抗压强度39 sonic bond log 声波测井40 pay bond log41 payzone 产油气带42 wait on cement 候水泥凝固43 annular space 环形空间44 casing hanger 套管挂45 surface casing 表层套管46 gel strength 凝胶强度47 gusher 自喷井48 slotted liner 割缝衬管49 sloughing 坍塌性的；崩落50 abnormal pressure 异常压力51 workover 修理52remedial work 修井作业53 bringing in54 choke 节流器55 killing the well （killing well 压井）56 nogo nipple 不过端短节57 blast joint 耐磨接头58 ressure buildup test 压力恢复试井59 flow efficiency 完善系数60 gas-liquid ratio 气液比61 gas cap 气顶62resercoir drive mechanism油藏驱动机理63 stripper well 低产井64 intermediate casing 中间套管65 gravity segregation 重力分异66 penetration rate 进尺速度67drill collar 钻铤68 kick 井涌69 swivel 旋转接头70 blowoat preventers 防喷器71 aquifer 含水层72 salinity 矿化度73pressure drawdown 压降74 intermittent gaslift 间歇气举75 shut-in well pressure 关井压力76 compression coefficient 压缩系数77 transient flow 瞬变流动78 surface unit 地下单位79gear reducer 齿轮减速器80 subsurface pump 井下泵81 sucker rod 抽油杆82 polished rod 光杆83 stuffing box 填料盒84 stroke length 冲程85 combustion engines 内燃机86skin effect 表皮效应87formation volume factor 地层体积系数88 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量89 drainage radius 泄油半径90 prime mover 原动机91 crank 曲柄92 torque rating 扭矩测定；扭矩值93 kill fluid 压井液94 landing nipple 坐放短节95 sand control 含砂量控制96 peak load 峰值负载97 power fluid 传动液98 subsurface pump 井下泵99 overload protection 过载保护100 compatibility 兼容性101 organic acid 有机酸102 offset well 补偿井103 gravity drainage 重力泄油104 wettability 湿润性105 interfacial tension 界面张力106 huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐107 pitman 联接杆108 junction box 接线匣109 put back on production 恢复生产110 fracture pressure 破裂压力111 matrix acidizing 基岩酸化112 pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液113 proppant 支撑剂114 massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂115 volumetric sweep efficiency 体积波及效率116 breakthrough 突破；穿透117 residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度118 displacement efficiency 置换效率；驱替效率；洗油效率119 fractional flow 分相流动；分流量120 well deliverability equation 油井产能方程121 net thickness 有效厚度122 multipay reservoir 多油层油田123 casing-tubing configuration 套管组合124 hreaded coupling 螺纹接口125 switchboard 配电盘126 natural fissure 天然裂缝127 preflush fluid 前置液；冲洗液129 unswept zone 未波及区130.fault 断层二汉译英1. 原油crude oil2. 天然气natural gas3. 方钻杆Kelly4. 钻杆drillpipe5. 泥浆泵mud pump6. 转盘rotary table7. 封隔器packer8. 旋转钻井rotary drilling9. 固井cementing10. 裸眼完井openhole completion11. 井口well head12. 扶正器centralizer13. 三次采油tertiary recovery14. 射孔perforating15. 油管tubing16. 油井流入动态inflow performance relationship17. 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure18. 采油指数productivity index19. 增产增住措施stimulation20. 近井地带near-well bore region21. 含水率water cut22. 最终采收率ultimate recovery23. 剩余油remaining oil24. 提高采收率IOR25. 水驱water flooding26. 原始地质储量OOIP（original oil in place）27. 流度比mobility ratio28. 有效渗透率effective permeability29. 空隙体积pore volume30. 上冲程upstroke31. 下冲程downstroke32. 润湿性wettability33. 聚合物驱polymer flooding。
石油工程专业英语单词
3-D seismic survey （D: dimension:）三维地5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon well 口.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barrel n.桶Bbl （blue barrel）Belt cover n.皮带 ^盖Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Core 口.岩心Core holder 口.岩心夹持器Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Acid wash 口.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Anticline 口.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barite n.重晶石Barrier n.隔层Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer （BOP） n.防喷器Bottom hole n.井下Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Compress v.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor pipe 口.导管Configuration 口.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core 口.岩心Core slug 口.岩心塞Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block 口.钻台Crust n.地壳Cutting/chips 口.钻屑Darcy’ s law n.达西定律Degas 丫.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水Demulsified n.破乳剂对)Derrick n.井架，钻塔Desalt v.除盐Desand v.除砂Descale v.除垢Development well n.开发井Deviated well 口.斜井Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Discharge line n.排出管线Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Encroachment 口.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ethane n.乙烷Exploration 口.勘探Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow rate 口.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂LlDehydrate v.脱水Delta 口.三角洲| Deposit v.沉积，存款(与withdraw 相Derrick floor 口.钻台Desalter 口.脱盐剂Desander n.除砂器Desilter n.除泥器Deviate v.偏移，偏差Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Directional well n.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return onDisplacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolved gas n.溶解气Dolomite n.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string 口.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.不功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion breaker n.破乳齐Ll Engine oil 口.机油Enhance v.提高，改善Ester n.酯，酯类Exploitation n.开发Exploration well 口.探井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fine 口.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern 口.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻齐LlFuel storage n.燃料罐积系数Gas cap n气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统permeable 相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物Infill drilling n.加密钻井Inject 丫.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层余的Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Kelly n.方钻杆Kerosene 口.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff 口.滤失Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Foam 口.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fracture v. & n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Fuel n.燃油FVF（formation volume factor） n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gasoline 口.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist system n.提升系统Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeable a.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx 口.流入，注入，主入口Injectivity 口.注入能力，注入性Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Make a trip起下钻Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hook n.大钩Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturationJunk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kick n.井涌；v.踢Leak v.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner n.筛管，尾管Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Microbial al微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mobility n.流度Monkey board n.二层平台Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud scale n.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.现值投资收益率Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；口.汇管Marine a.海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位) Mineral n.矿物Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比Mud acid n. 土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud house n.泥浆房Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.微生物强化采油Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气, 气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil patch/field n.油田Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Outcome 口.产量Outlet n.出口，输出(量) Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起(接from) Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overlay 丫.上覆Packer n.封隔器Pad fluid n.前置液Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入(钻头对岩层) Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孑LPermeability n.渗透率Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统Piston n.活塞Pitman 口.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger 口.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Portable rig 口.轻便钻机模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth n.现值Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary recovery n.一次米油Production battery 集油站Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，采储量Recycle v.再循环Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeable a.可渗透的Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform 口.钻台Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod 口.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度Porous media多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Present worth index n.现值指数Presentworth net profit n.现值净收益Pressurebuild-up test n.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙Prime mover n.电动机，马达Productioncasing n.生产套管Production facility生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Productionoperation 采油作业Production rate 口.产量Production seismology 开发地震Production well n.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject 丫.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Rig n.钻机Rocking ram 口.摇臂Rotary a.旋转的，循环的Rotary table n转盘Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water 口.盐水Salinity n.矿化度Samson posts 口.支架Sand control 口.防砂Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandup n.砂堵Saturation 口.饱和Screen 口.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-in 口.关井Simulation 口.模型，模拟，模型化Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well 口.斜井Slippage effect 口.滑脱效应Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Sort v.分选，排序Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀Steam drive n.蒸汽驱增注Stimulation n.增产措施Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stroke 口.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker 口.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulphur 口.硫Reserve 口.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layer n.岩层Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water 口.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sandstone 口.砂岩Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮因子Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slug n.段塞Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液Solution n.溶解作用Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spudding in n.开钻STB（stock tank barrel） n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；增注措施Strata n. （pl.）地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tertiary recovery 口.三次米油Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuous a.弯曲的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Traveling block n.游动滑车Tricone bit 口.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Upstroke n.上冲程Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Walking beam 口.游梁Water cut含水率Water flooding n.水驱Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Well pattern n.井网Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒Wellhead n.井口Wildcat n.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Workover n.修井Yield 口.产量Surface tension n.表面张力Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep v.扫油，波及Syncline n.向斜Tectonic plate n.构造板块Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Toxic a.有毒的Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing 口.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp 口.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏Well rate n.油井产量Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover operation n.修井作业。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt（刹把)调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6。
air chamber空气包7。
air line气管线8。
air—operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10。
annular BOP环形BOP11。
ato-muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13。
bell nipple老虎钳14。
bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16。
Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow—out preventer（BOP）防喷器21。
bolt螺栓22。
BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26。
brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple）刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by—pass旁通32.by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34。
casing bowl套管打捞筒35。
casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41。
casing scraper刮管器42。
casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44。
石油工程专业英语
石油工程专业英语第一部分：Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating；perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil＆gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。
石油工程专业英语单词
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质 Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw 相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度 Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3。
adjusting bolt（刹把）调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6。
air chamber空气包7。
air line气管线8。
air—operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10。
annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16。
Bit gauge钻头装卸器17。
bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19。
blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23。
BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25。
box母扣26。
brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple）刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30。
butterfly valve蝶阀31。
by-pass旁通32。
by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34。
casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45。
石油专业词汇
机组等。
车装：truck-mounted结构分为履带式和轮胎式两种形式。
拖挂钻机：trailer-mounted drilling rig成套压裂机组：complete set of fracturing unit压裂就是利用水力作用，使油气层形成裂缝的一种方法，又称水力压裂。
井口：wellhead动力钳：power tongs修井过程中操作工人最大、最繁重的工作量是上、卸油管具和钻具的丝扣，过去一直用管钳或链钳，不仅劳动强度大，而且有危险性。
液压动力钳是利用修井机动力操作的机械上、卸丝扣工具，可以极大地减轻修井工人的劳动强度，避免或减少伤害事故的发生。
同时，液压动力钳增强管具、钻具丝扣的扭力，减少管具、钻具脱扣事故的发生。
液压动力钳的工作原理是把修井机的动力传递给液压动力钳的液压马达经行程减速器，然后经两级或一级减速，使钳头开口齿轮转动，产生高低两种转速，从而带动管具（钻具）旋转。
开口齿轮转动时，其中板架在制动锤的制动作用下先不转动，使开口齿轮与腭板架之间有个相对运动。
这样，腭板的两个滚子就会在坡板上爬坡，并迫使胯板上的钳牙向管具（钻具）中心移动，直至咬紧管具（钻具），然后与开口齿轮一起带动管具（钻具）转动。
钻井工程中，吊卡是一种用来吊起钻杆、油管和套管等管材的工具。
它悬挂在提是在井口悬持钻具的专用工具，内壁有许多钢牙。
工作时，钻机回转器带动卡瓦转动，钻杆在卡瓦的加持作用下随之转动。
游车大钩：traveling block转盘：rotary table利用动力旋转完成三大功能：1）转动井下钻具，传递足够大的扭矩和必要的转速；2）在下套管或者起下钻过程中，承托井下全部套管柱或者钻杆得住重量；3）完成卸钻头、卸扣，处理事故时进行倒扣、进扣等辅助工作。
水龙头：swivel防喷器：blow-out preventer (BOP)防喷器是用于试油、修井、完井等作业过程中关闭井口，防止井喷事故发生，将全封和半封两种功能合为一体，具有结构简单，易操作，耐高压等特点，是油田常用的防止井喷的安全密封井口装置。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池3。
adjusting bolt(刹把）调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6。
air chamber空气包7。
air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10。
annular BOP环形BOP11。
ato—muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13。
bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15。
bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19。
blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow—out preventer（BOP）防喷器21。
bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23。
BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle）刹把27.brake line（brake staple)刹带28。
bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30。
butterfly valve蝶阀31。
by-pass旁通32。
by-pass plug旁通塞33。
callipers卡钳34。
casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37。
casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41。
.casing scraper刮管器42。
casing shoe套管鞋43。
casing slip套管卡瓦44。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1。
accumulator储能器 2.active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt（刹把)调节螺栓4。
admission pipe进气管5。
agitator搅拌器 6.air chamber空气包7。
air line气管线8。
air—operated hoist气动绞车9。
alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11。
ato—muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14。
bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17。
bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19。
blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow—out preventer(BOP）防喷器21。
bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23。
BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25。
box母扣26。
brake level(brake handle）刹把27。
brake line(brake staple)刹带28。
bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31。
by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33。
callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37。
casing elevator套管吊卡38。
casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44。
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cascade aerator 阶式曝气装置cascade amplifier 级联放大器cascade carry 逐位进位cascade concentrator 串级浓缩器cascade control 级联控制cascade filtration 多级过滤cascade fold 滑落褶皱cascade gamma rays 级联伽马射线cascade heat exchanger 阶式热交换器cascade impactor 串级冲击仪cascade reactor 阶梯式反应器cascade rectifier circuit 级联整流电路cascade system 串联系统cascade tray 阶梯式塔板cascade tripping 逐级跳闸cascade 级cascade-connected attenuator 级联衰减器cascade-tray fractionating column 阶梯式分馏塔cascaded migration 分级偏移cascaded response 阶梯形响应Cascadia land 喀斯喀迪古陆Cascadian Revolution 喀斯喀迪运动cascadite 橄辉云煌岩cascajo 含金砂cascode 栅-阴放大器case adapter 套管异型接头case analysis 案例分析case carburized slip 表面渗碳卡瓦case depth 表面深度case file 诉讼文件case hardening 表面硬化case history 史例case in 下套管case of differential 分速器箱case off 套管隔开；下管入井case oil 桶油case pipe 套管；外套的管子case study 实例研究case 情形case-hardened 渗碳硬化的case-hardening steel 渗碳钢casebook 专题汇编集casecade flow 阶式流动cased and perforated productivity 下套管射孔井的产能cased beam 箱形梁cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole fishing 巳下套管井的打捞cased hole gravel packing 管内砾石充填cased hole 下套管井cased off 套管隔住的cased pile 钢壳混凝土桩cased pipe 复壁管cased through well 全部下套管井cased well 下套管井cased 加套的；装箱的；下套管的cased-hole formation tester 套管井地层测试器cased-hole log 套管井测井casein glue 酪素胶casein plastics 酪朊塑料casein 酪素caseless shaped charge 无壳聚能弹casement 空型caser 大套管的专业队cash account 现金帐户cash advance 现金预付cash balance 现金收支表cash basis 收付实金制cash bidder 现金投标者cash bonus 现金红利cash call 筹现金通知cash discount 现金折扣cash dividends 现金红利cash drain 现金外流cash flow statement 现金流量表cash flow table 财务现金流量表cash flow 现金流动cash in banks 银行存款cash income 现金收入cash inflow 现金流入cash management 现金管理cash market 现金市场cash on hand 库存现金cash order 现金汇票cash outflow 现金流出cash outlay 现金支出cash ratio 现金比率cash reserve 现金储备cash settlement 现汇结算；现金结算cash transaction 现金交易cash 现金cashability 变现能力cashcall notice 筹款通知cashier 出纳员cashier's check 银行支票cashier's counter 出纳柜casing accessories 套管附件casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor packer 套管锚定封隔器casing anchor 套管锚casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing block 下套管滑车casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing box 砂箱casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing cement 套管固结casing cementing job 套管注水泥作业casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing check valve 套管止回阀casing clamp 套管卡子casing clean-out operation 管内冲砂作业casing clearance 套管柱外环隙casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar locator 套管接箍定位器casing collar log 套管接箍位置测井casing collar 套管接箍casing collection system 套管气收集系统casing connecting spool 双法兰短节casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing coupling log 套管接箍测井casing coupling 套管接箍casing cutter jar 套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing cutter wedge 套管割刀楔casing cutter 套管割刀casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing design chart 套管柱设计图册casing dog 套管打捞矛casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 套管帽casing drive shoe 套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管断裂casing fishing tap 套管打捞公锥casing fitting 套管配件casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float plug 套管浮塞casing float shoe 套管浮鞋casing float valve 套管浮阀casing float 套管浮箍casing fracturing 套管压裂casing gasket 壳体接合垫casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grab 套管打捞爪casing grade 套管钢级casing grip 套管卡子casing guide shoe 套管引鞋casing guide 套管引鞋casing gun 套管射孔器casing hanger 套管挂casing hardware 套管附件casing head bowl 套管头内卡瓦座圈casing head gasoline 天然汽油casing hold-down ring 套管压紧环casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing inspection log 套管检查测井casing inspection 套管探伤casing installation 下套管casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 套管连接；一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 套管联顶casing leak 套管泄漏casing line 下套管钢丝绳casing mandrel 套管整形器casing mill 套管铣casing milling tool 套管铣磨工具casing nipple 套管短节casing off 下套管封隔casing oil saver 套管顶部临时出油装置casing pack 管内充填casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing patch 套管补贴casing penetration 套管深度casing perforator 套管射孔器casing pipe 套管casing point 下套管深度；作决策时间casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing potential 套管电位casing pressure test 套压测试casing pressure 套管压力casing process 浇铸方法casing profile 套管截面casing program 井身结构casing protector 套管护箍casing puller 套管起拔器casing pulley 下套管用天车casing pump 套管泵casing rack 套管架casing repair 套管修复casing ripper 套管切割器casing roller 套管滚子casing running 下套管casing salvaging 套管修补casing scraper 套管清刮器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing seat 套管中的尾管座圈；套管鞋所坐地层casing section mill 套管铣鞋casing separator 套管隔板casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 套管割断casing shoe guide 套管引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing snubber 下套管导引工具casing spear 套管打捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节；大绳滚筒casing squib 套管爆炸装置casing starter 最下一节套管casing sticking 套管遇卡casing string design 套管柱设计casing string 套管柱casing sub 套管异径接头casing substitute 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swab 套管抽子casing swage 套管整形器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 打捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺纹casing tongs 套管钳casing valve 套管浮阀casing volume 套管容积casing wagon 送套管手推小车casing wall 套管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing weight range 套管重量范围casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing with inserted joints 套接式套管casing withdrawal 套管回收casing wt 套管重量casing 套casing-actuated intermitter 套管控制的间歇抽油装置；套管控制的间歇出油井casing-bearing formation 下套管地层casing-blow condensate 套管排放的凝析液casing-head gasoline 天然汽油casing-hole annulus 套管-井壁环空casing-screen annulus 套管-筛管环空casing-screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing-to-hole annulus 套管-井壁环空casing-tubing annulus 套管-油管环空casing-work-string annulus 套管-工作管柱环空casinghead gas 套管头天然气casinghead pressure 套管头压力casinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casinghead top 套管头顶casinghead 套管头casingless completion 无套管完井cask buoy 桶形浮标cask 桶casket 小筒Caspian Sea 黑海caspian 干旱内陆盐水体caspitose 丛生的Cassadaglan 凯萨达格阶Cassegraio antenna 卡氏天线Casselian 卡塞尔阶。