(教学)物流英语第四章

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Functions of Warehousing and Distribution Operation.
Warehouse is a storage place for products. Principle warehousing activities include receipt of product, storage, shipment, and order picking. Warehousing is defined as the function of storing a variety of product types SKUs(Stock-Keeping Units)that have a small or large quantity of storage units. Distribution is the function of moving various products from your vendor’s facility or your manufacturing workstation (where the product was manufactured) to your company’s facility for
《物流英语》
Chapter Four Warehousing and Distribution
Management
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4.1Introduction to Warehousing and
Distribution Operation
As one of the most important and time-cost parts of logistics process, warehousing an distribution operation may take 40%-50% of a company’s of total logistics time. Therefore, reliable warehousing and distribution operation is one of the key points for reaching customer satisfaction in today’s l o g i s t i c s m a n a g e m e n t . To d a y ’s i n d u s t r i a l magazines an other media tend to use the terms warehousing, distribution, storage, an material handling to describe relevant industry or profession.
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objectives of the warehousing and distribution are to improve profits and customer service. To achieve these objectives, your warehousing and distribution operations perform activities to maximize your storage (space or cube) utilization; maximize your warehousing equipment utilization; maximize your labor (employee) utilization; reduce your SKU handlings, maintain required SUK accessibility, and assure the designed SKU rotation or turns; minimize your company’s operating expenses; and assure the protection of
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storing the product, picking the product to your customer order requirements, and delivering the product to your customer’s facility or workstation in your manufacturing facility. WMS is the systems used in effectively managing warehousing business processes and direct warehousing activities, including receiving, put-away, packing, shipping, and inventory cycle counts. Also includes support of radio-frequency communications, allowing real-time data transfer between the system and warehousing personnel. They also maximize space and minimize material handling by automating put-away processes. The two major
your company’s assets.
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4.2 Purpose of Warehouse Facility Layout
A warehouse of distribution facility layout benefit to your company is determined by its ability to satisfy your company’s warehouse objectives. These objectives are to earn a profit and to satisfy your customers. Each warehouse philosophy proposes a warehouse facility layout that includes a material handling concept and equipment and locations for the storage-pick position areas. The main purpose is to provide the housing (shelter) for a company’s requirements. These requirements include material handling system,
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